第7卷 句子的种类、名词性从句-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括句子的种类、名词性从词。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 句子的种类、名词性从词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There used to be a hospital here, ________? A．usedn’t there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t there D．A or C 2．You have to get up early tomorrow, ________? A．haven’t you B．don’t you C．mustn’t you D．needn’t you 3．You mustn’t tell him the news, ________? A．must you B．need you C．can you D．will you 4．Let’s go shopping, ________? A．shall we B．will we C．do we D．don’t we 5．— ________ I use your pen? — Yes, please. A．Must B．Need C．May D．Should 6．________ beautiful the park is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 7．— ________ you like to go shopping with me this weekend? — Yes, I’d love to. A．Do B．Did C．Will D．Would 8．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 9．_____lovely the girl is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．— ________ does your mother have ________ supper? — Chicken and tomatoes. A． What; for B．What;不填 C．How; for D．How;不填                11．I remember ________ I met her for the first time. A．where B．that C．what D．how 12．She asked me ______ I would go to the party with her. A．if B．that C．what D．which 13．Do you know ________ the meeting will start? A．what B．when C．which D．who 14．The reason ________ he was late is ________ he missed the early bus.​ A．why; that B．that; why C．why; because D．that; because​ 15．I doubt ________ she will come back in time. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 16．The suggestion ________ we should build a new lab is worth considering. A．which B．what C．that D．how 17．It seems ________ it is going to rain. A．that B．as if C．what D．why 18．The fact ________ she has been to many countries is amazing. A．which B．that C．what D．why 19．I wonder ________ they will come to the party or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．What 20．—Could you tell me ________ you bought the new bag? —In the shopping mall. A．when B．where C．how D．why 二、阅读理解（共10小题，满分60分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Starting high school is exciting but challenging. Unlike junior high, high school has more subjects, harder content, and busier schedules. Many new students feel overwhelmed at first — they often forget homework or run out of time to study. A well-made study plan can solve these problems and help you learn better.   Why is a study plan important for new high school students? First, it helps you manage time wisely. You can divide your time between different subjects, so you won’t spend too much time on one subject and ignore others. Second, it stops procrastination (拖延) — with a plan, you know exactly what to do each day, so you won’t put off work until the last minute. Third, it improves your study efficiency: you’ll finish tasks faster and remember knowledge better.   How to make a good study plan? Here are four practical steps:   ● Make a daily schedule   Write down your daily tasks, like “6:30 — 7:00 a.m. review English words” or “7:00 — 8:00 p.m. do math homework”. Be realistic — don’t plan too many things, or you’ll feel stressed.   ● Prioritize difficult subjects   Do hard subjects (like physics or chemistry) when you’re most energetic (usually in the morning). Easy subjects (like music or PE review) can be done later.   ● Use after-school time well   Spend 30 minutes after class reviewing what you learned that day. This helps you keep knowledge in mind for a long time.   ● Check and adjust weekly    Every Sunday evening, look at your plan: Did you finish all tasks? If not, why? Maybe you need to give more time to a subject, or cut down on unimportant activities.   Remember: A good plan is not just written on paper — it needs to be followed. Stick to your plan, and you’ll get used to high school study life soon! 21．Which step is NOT mentioned in making a good study plan? A．Make a daily schedule. B．Prioritize difficult subjects. C．Study all night to finish tasks. D．Check and adjust the plan weekly. 22．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．High school has fewer subjects than junior high. B．A study plan helps stop procrastination. C．You should do easy subjects when you’re most energetic. D．A good study plan only needs to be written down. 23．Why is a study plan important for new high school students? A．It helps manage time, stop procrastination, and improve efficiency. B．It lets you finish homework without thinking. C．It helps you get full marks in all exams. D．It makes high school life less exciting. 24．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “procrastination” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．专注 B．拖延 C．勤奋 D．粗心 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．High school life is more difficult than junior high. B．How to make and use a good study plan for new high school students. C．Why new high school students feel overwhelmed. D．How to choose easy subjects in high school. （二） Starting a new life — like entering a vocational school or joining a new class — can feel scary, especially when you don’t know many people. But making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. With simple, kind actions, you can build friendly relationships quickly.   Why is making new friends important? First, friends make your days more fun — you can share laughs and do activities together, like playing basketball or studying. Second, friends help each other: if you forget your textbook, a friend might lend you theirs; if you feel sad, a friend will listen. Without friends, you may feel lonely and left out.   How can you make new friends? Here are four easy tips:   ● Say “hi” first   Don’t wait for others to talk to you. When you see a classmate sitting alone, smile and say, “Hello! I’m [your name]. What’s yours?” A small greeting can start a nice conversation.   ● Remember their names   People feel happy when you remember their names. After you meet someone, try to use their name in the talk, like “Nice to meet you, Lisa. Do you like our English class?”   ● Share small things   You don’t need expensive gifts. Share a pencil if your classmate forgets one, or offer a piece of candy. Small kindnesses show you care.  ● Listen carefully   When your new friend talks about their hobbies or problems, look at them and ask questions, like “You like drawing? That’s cool—what do you usually draw?” Don’t just talk about yourself.   Remember: Everyone wants to have friends. Be brave, be kind, and you’ll soon have people to call your friends! 26．Which tip is NOT mentioned in the passage to make new friends? A．Say “hi” to others first. B．Remember people’s names. C．Share small things with classmates. D．Wait for others to talk first. 27．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．Friends can’t help you when you forget things. B．Using someone’s name in a talk makes them happy. C．You need expensive gifts to make new friends. D．You should only talk about yourself when chatting. 28．Why is making new friends important? A．It can make your days more fun and help you get support. B．It can help you get better grades in all subjects. C．It can make you popular with all teachers. D．It can let you get free textbooks from others. 29．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “lonely” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．孤独的 C．忙碌的 D．愤怒的 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why vocational school life is scary. B．How to make new friends with simple actions. C．What activities friends can do together. D．How to study better with friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括句子的种类、名词性从词。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 句子的种类、名词性从词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There used to be a hospital here, ________? A．usedn’t there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t there D．A or C 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这里过去有一家医院，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。本句前半句是肯定句，所以后半句要用否定形式。当陈述句中含有used to结构时，其反意疑问句有两种构成方式：使用used的否定形式usedn’t，即usedn’t there。借助助动词did的否定形式 didn’t，即didn’t there。因此，选项A 和 C 均符合语法规则。故选D。 2．You have to get up early tomorrow, ________? A．haven’t you B．don’t you C．mustn’t you D．needn’t you 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句辨析。句意：你明天必须早起，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。本句前半句是肯定句，所以后半句要用否定形式。当陈述句中have to表示“必须”时，其反意疑问句需要借助助动词do的相应形式来构成，而不是用have本身。don’t you符合语境和语法规则。故选B。 3．You mustn’t tell him the news, ________? A．must you B．need you C．can you D．will you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句辨析。句意：你不许告诉他这个消息，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则，本句前半句mustn’t是否定形式，因此后半句要用肯定形式。当陈述句中含有情态动词must或 mustn’t 时，反意疑问句通常用must来构成，因此本句应为must you。故选A。 4．Let’s go shopping, ________? A．shall we B．will we C．do we D．don’t we 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句辨析。句意：我们去购物吧，好吗？在反意疑问句中，以Let’s ...开头的祈使句，表示“让我们一起做某事”，包括听话人在内，其反意疑问句固定用shall we。故选A。 5．— ________ I use your pen? — Yes, please. A．Must B．Need C．May D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？——好的，请用。A. Must必须，表示命令或强烈义务，语气过于强硬；B. Need需要，用于询问必要性；C. May可以，用于礼貌地请求许可；D. Should应该，表示建议或责任，不用于请求许可。根据答语“Yes, please.”可知，问句是在礼貌地请求使用对方的钢笔。在英语中，向他人提出委婉的请求时，常用情态动词May。故选C。 6．________ beautiful the park is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句辨析。句意：这个公园多漂亮啊！句中beautiful是形容词，the park is是主谓结构，符合 “How+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，因此用How引导。故选A。 7．— ________ you like to go shopping with me this weekend? — Yes, I’d love to. A．Do B．Did C．Will D．Would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。A. Do助动词；B. Did助动词，过去式；C. Will将；D. Would将。根据答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，问句是委婉地提出邀请，用“Would you like to ...?”句型。故选D。 8．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一个月一次。A. How long多久；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon多久之后；D. How far多远。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用how often。故选B。 9．_____lovely the girl is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个女孩多可爱啊！分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，主谓是“the girl is”，中心词是形容词“lovely”，符合感叹句结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语！”，How符合题意。故选C。 10．— ________ does your mother have ________ supper? — Chicken and tomatoes. A． What; for B．What;不填 C．How; for D．How;不填 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和介词。句意：——你妈妈晚餐吃什么？——鸡肉和西红柿。what什么；how怎样，如何；根据题干中的回复Chicken and tomatoes可知，上一句应问“你妈妈晚餐吃什么？”，所以第一空填What；固定搭配“have…for supper”表示“晚餐吃……”，所以第二空填for。故选A。                 11．I remember ________ I met her for the first time. A．where B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我记得我第一次在哪里遇见她。动词remember后缺少宾语从句连接词。结合句意可知疑问副词where表示地点，在从句中作状语符合句意。故选A。 12．She asked me ______ I would go to the party with her. A．if B．that C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否会和她一起去派对。A. if是否；B. that无意义；C. what什么；D. which哪个。分析句子结构可知，“...I would go to the party with her.”部分为宾语从句，从句成分完整，表示一个不确定的情况，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选A。 13．Do you know ________ the meeting will start? A．what B．when C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：你知道会议什么时候开始吗？根据宾语从句“… the meeting will start?”可知，此处宾语从句句子是询问“会议开始的时间”，应用when引导。故选B。 14．The reason ________ he was late is ________ he missed the early bus.​ A．why; that B．that; why C．why; because D．that; because​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。第一空，“... he was late”是定语从句，先行词是reason，从句不缺成分，定语从句当先行词是reason，且定语从句完整时，定语从句的引导词用why；第二空，is后接表语从句，用于解释“迟到的原因”的具体内容，属于固定句型：The reason is that ...（…… 的原因是……），The reason作主语时，表语从句必须用that引导。故选A。 15．I doubt ________ she will come back in time. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我怀疑她是否能及时回来。A. that引导宾语从句，无实意；B. which哪个；C. whether是否；D. what什么。“doubt”在肯定句中，后面接“whether/if”引导的宾语从句，表示“怀疑是否……”；“doubt”在否定句中，后面接“that”引导的宾语从句。在这个句子中，“I doubt”是肯定句，且表示“我怀疑她是否会及时回来”，所以用“whether”。故选C。 16．The suggestion ________ we should build a new lab is worth considering. A．which B．what C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我们应该建一个新实验室的建议值得考虑。分析句子可知，“... we should build a new lab”是同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句意思及结构均完整，故用that引导。故选C。 17．It seems ________ it is going to rain. A．that B．as if C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看起来要下雨了。“It seems that …”是固定句型，其中that引导表语从句，用来陈述“看起来”的具体内容，从句“it is going to rain”结构完整，不需要额外成分。“as if”意为“好像”，通常引导虚拟语气的从句。故选A。 18．The fact ________ she has been to many countries is amazing. A．which B．that C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她去过很多国家，这个事实是令人惊讶的。分析句子可知，“she has been to many countries”为同位语从句，与“the fact”为同位关系，解释说明“the fact”的具体内容，从句不缺成分且意义完整，故用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 19．I wonder ________ they will come to the party or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他们是否会来参加派对。根据“or not”的搭配要求可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．—Could you tell me ________ you bought the new bag? —In the shopping mall. A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个新包吗？——在购物中心。根据答语“In the shopping mall” 可知，此处是询问买新包的地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，满分60分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Starting high school is exciting but challenging. Unlike junior high, high school has more subjects, harder content, and busier schedules. Many new students feel overwhelmed at first — they often forget homework or run out of time to study. A well-made study plan can solve these problems and help you learn better.   Why is a study plan important for new high school students? First, it helps you manage time wisely. You can divide your time between different subjects, so you won’t spend too much time on one subject and ignore others. Second, it stops procrastination (拖延) — with a plan, you know exactly what to do each day, so you won’t put off work until the last minute. Third, it improves your study efficiency: you’ll finish tasks faster and remember knowledge better.   How to make a good study plan? Here are four practical steps:   ● Make a daily schedule   Write down your daily tasks, like “6:30 — 7:00 a.m. review English words” or “7:00 — 8:00 p.m. do math homework”. Be realistic — don’t plan too many things, or you’ll feel stressed.   ● Prioritize difficult subjects   Do hard subjects (like physics or chemistry) when you’re most energetic (usually in the morning). Easy subjects (like music or PE review) can be done later.   ● Use after-school time well   Spend 30 minutes after class reviewing what you learned that day. This helps you keep knowledge in mind for a long time.   ● Check and adjust weekly    Every Sunday evening, look at your plan: Did you finish all tasks? If not, why? Maybe you need to give more time to a subject, or cut down on unimportant activities.   Remember: A good plan is not just written on paper — it needs to be followed. Stick to your plan, and you’ll get used to high school study life soon! 21．Which step is NOT mentioned in making a good study plan? A．Make a daily schedule. B．Prioritize difficult subjects. C．Study all night to finish tasks. D．Check and adjust the plan weekly. 22．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．High school has fewer subjects than junior high. B．A study plan helps stop procrastination. C．You should do easy subjects when you’re most energetic. D．A good study plan only needs to be written down. 23．Why is a study plan important for new high school students? A．It helps manage time, stop procrastination, and improve efficiency. B．It lets you finish homework without thinking. C．It helps you get full marks in all exams. D．It makes high school life less exciting. 24．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “procrastination” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．专注 B．拖延 C．勤奋 D．粗心 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．High school life is more difficult than junior high. B．How to make and use a good study plan for new high school students. C．Why new high school students feel overwhelmed. D．How to choose easy subjects in high school. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新高中生制定和使用良好学习计划的重要性及具体方法。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，制定学习计划的步骤包括“Make a daily schedule (制定每日时间表)”、“Prioritize difficult subjects (优先处理难的科目)”、“Use after-school time well (合理利用课后时间)”和“Check and adjust weekly (每周检查并调整计划)”，并未提及“Study all night to finish tasks (通宵学习完成任务)”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second, it stops procrastination — with a plan, you know exactly what to do each day (第二，它能阻止拖延——有了计划，你就清楚每天要做什么。)”可知，学习计划有助于阻止拖延。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, it helps you manage time wisely...Second, it stops procrastination...Third, it improves your study efficiency (第一，它能帮助你明智地管理时间……第二，它能阻止拖延……第三，它能提高你的学习效率。)”可知，学习计划的重要性在于帮助管理时间、阻止拖延和提高效率。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“you won’t put off work until the last minute (你不会把工作拖到最后一分钟)”，可推断procrastination的意思是“拖延”。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出高中生活的挑战，接着强调了学习计划的重要性，并详细介绍了制定和使用学习计划的方法，因此文章的主旨是为新高中生介绍如何制定和使用良好的学习计划。故选B。 （二） Starting a new life — like entering a vocational school or joining a new class — can feel scary, especially when you don’t know many people. But making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. With simple, kind actions, you can build friendly relationships quickly.   Why is making new friends important? First, friends make your days more fun — you can share laughs and do activities together, like playing basketball or studying. Second, friends help each other: if you forget your textbook, a friend might lend you theirs; if you feel sad, a friend will listen. Without friends, you may feel lonely and left out.   How can you make new friends? Here are four easy tips:   ● Say “hi” first   Don’t wait for others to talk to you. When you see a classmate sitting alone, smile and say, “Hello! I’m [your name]. What’s yours?” A small greeting can start a nice conversation.   ● Remember their names   People feel happy when you remember their names. After you meet someone, try to use their name in the talk, like “Nice to meet you, Lisa. Do you like our English class?”   ● Share small things   You don’t need expensive gifts. Share a pencil if your classmate forgets one, or offer a piece of candy. Small kindnesses show you care.   ● Listen carefully   When your new friend talks about their hobbies or problems, look at them and ask questions, like “You like drawing? That’s cool—what do you usually draw?” Don’t just talk about yourself.   Remember: Everyone wants to have friends. Be brave, be kind, and you’ll soon have people to call your friends! 26．Which tip is NOT mentioned in the passage to make new friends? A．Say “hi” to others first. B．Remember people’s names. C．Share small things with classmates. D．Wait for others to talk first. 27．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．Friends can’t help you when you forget things. B．Using someone’s name in a talk makes them happy. C．You need expensive gifts to make new friends. D．You should only talk about yourself when chatting. 28．Why is making new friends important? A．It can make your days more fun and help you get support. B．It can help you get better grades in all subjects. C．It can make you popular with all teachers. D．It can let you get free textbooks from others. 29．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “lonely” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．孤独的 C．忙碌的 D．愤怒的 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why vocational school life is scary. B．How to make new friends with simple actions. C．What activities friends can do together. D．How to study better with friends. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了交朋友的重要性，以及“主动打招呼、记住名字、分享小事物、认真倾听”四种简单易行的交友技巧，帮助人们在新环境中轻松交到朋友。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据文中提到的交友技巧“Say ‘hi’ first (主动打招呼)；Remember their names (记住名字)；Share small things (分享小事物)；Listen carefully (认真倾听)”可知，选项A、B、C均被提及，而选项D“Wait for others to talk first (等别人先说话)”未在文中出现。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Remember their names”部分描述“People feel happy when you remember their names. After you meet someone, try to use their name in the talk (当你记住别人的名字时，他们会感到很高兴。在遇到某人后，试着在谈话中使用他们的名字)”可知，在交谈中使用对方的名字会让对方开心，选项B表述正确。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, friends make your days more fun ... Second, friends help each other (首先，朋友让你的生活更加有趣……其次，朋友之间会互相帮助)”可知，交朋友重要是因为它能让生活更有趣，还能获得朋友的帮助，选项A符合文意。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Without friends, you may feel lonely and left out (没有朋友，你可能会感到孤独和被遗弃)”可知，没有朋友会让人产生负面情绪，left out意为“被冷落”，结合语境可推断lonely意为“孤独的”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章开头点出新环境中交友的需求，接着讲交友的重要性，然后详细介绍四种交友技巧，结尾鼓励人们勇敢交友，核心是“如何用简单行动交到新朋友”；选项B“How to make new friends with simple actions. (如何通过简单的行动结交新朋友。)”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $