内容正文:
编写说明:2026年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷,知识点包括感叹句、祈使句。
2026年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第11卷 感叹句、祈使句
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单选题(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ the baby cry.
A.letting B.Don’t let C.let not D.not let
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:别让宝宝哭闹。祈使句的否定形式是:Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
2.________ smoking in the subway station.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:地铁站内禁止吸烟。分析句子可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式No + 动名词意为“禁止做某事”,符合语境。故选A。
3.________ near the bus stop while waiting for me.
A.Stay B.Staying C.Stays D.To stay
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:等我的时候要待在公交车站附近。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,表示命令或建议,应用动词原形开头。故选A。
4.________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A.Not B.Won’t C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:直到交通信号灯变绿,才能过马路。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处是否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”,表示“不要做某事”。故选C。
5.Please ________ quiet in the library. You ________ talk loudly here.
A.be; mustn’t B.are; needn’t C.be; needn’t D.are; mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句与情态动词辨析。句意:请在图书馆保持安静。你不许在这里大声说话。第一空,这是一个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,quiet是形容词,前面需要用系动词原形be。第二空,根据图书馆的规则,“大声喧哗”是被禁止的行为,应用表示禁止的情态动词mustn’t,而needn’t表示“不必”,与语境不符。故选A。
6.Open the door, ________?
A.will you B.shall you C.do you D.don’t you
【答案】A
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:开门,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句通常使用will you。故选A。
7.________ happily the children are playing!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:孩子们玩得多开心啊!在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,分析句子可知,句中中心词是happily是副词,符合句型结构:How +副词+主语+谓语动词!故选C。
8.________ delicious the local rice noodles taste!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:当地的米粉尝起来真好吃啊!分析句子结构可知,主语是the local rice noodles,谓语动词是taste,感叹句中心词是形容词delicious,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!所以用how。故选C。
9.___________useful lecture! We have learned a lot.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意:多么有用的一场讲座啊!我们学到了很多。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。此处中心词是可数名词lecture,且useful以辅音音素开头,需用“what a”引导,符合“what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”的结构。故选A。
10. ________ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:在这么热的天游泳是多么有趣啊!根据句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,great为形容词,fun是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语,因此对应感叹句句型“what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。
第二节:语法知识(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Please ________ me the book.
A.pass B.passes C.passing D.to pass
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:请把书递给我。分析句子可知,本句为祈使句,用于表达请求,祈使句的谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。
12.________ big furniture shop it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这是一家多么大的家具店啊!此句中,中心词是“furniture shop”可数名词单数,“big” 是修饰它的形容词,符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构 。“big”以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,即“What a big furniture shop it is!”。故选C。
13._______ good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意:金先生真是个好父亲啊!下班后他总是会和女儿一起玩游戏。这是一个感叹句,此处感叹句中心词为单数名词“father”,其前应有不定冠词进行限定,符合感叹句结构“What +a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+主谓!”,“good”是以辅音音素开头的形容词,用What a。故选B。
14.— ________ great progress Daniel has made in his Chinese!
— I think so. He is the pride of his parents.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——丹尼尔的中文进步真大!——我想是的。他是父母的骄傲。根据设空所在句子句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是不可数名词progress,因此应用what引导感叹句,且不用加不定冠词。故选C。
15.________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and soon you will be happy again.
A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:当你处于困境时,试着对生活微笑,你很快就会再次快乐起来。根据“... to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and soon you will be happy again.”可知,句中“and”连接两个简单句,前半部分为祈使句,需以动词原形开头。故选A。
16.________ China with other countries, and you will be proud of being a Chinese.
A.Compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.If compare
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:把中国和其他国家作比较,你会为自己是一名中国人而感到自豪。根据“... China with other countries, and you will be proud of being a Chinese.”可知,是考查固定句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”,“... China with other countries”是一个祈使句,祈使句常用动词原形开头(Compare)。故选A。
17.________ the child. We’ll look after him.
A.Not to worry about B.Don’t worry about
C.Not worry for D.Don’t worry with
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意:不要担心孩子。我们会照顾他。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,第一个句子为祈使句,且表示否定含义,应用祈使句的否定结构“don’t+动词原形”。worry about担心;worry for磨着要(某物);worry with无此短语,根据句意可知,不要担心孩子。故选B。
18.— Boys and girls, ________ down all your answers on the answer sheets before you hand in your papers.
— OK, we will.
A.to write B.write C.writing D.written
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:—男孩和女孩们,交卷之前请把你们所有的答案写在答题卡上。—好的,我们会的。根据“Boys and girls”及句意可知,这是老师给出的命令或建议,此句应是一个祈使句。在祈使句中常以动词原形开头。故选B。
19.—I’m so tired these days.
— Stop working and ________ a good rest.
A.do have B.does have C.do having D.does having
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句。句意:—我这些天很疲累。—不要工作了,一定要好好休息一下。分析句子可知,连词“and”连接并列祈使句“Stop working”和“have a good rest”,祈使句要以动词原形开头,后半句强调谓语,应用“助动词do+动词原形”结构表示,即“do have”。故选A。
20.— I failed my English exam.
— ________ lose heart. You’ll do better next time.
A.Doesn’t B.No C.Don’t D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:—— 我英语考试不及格。—— 不要气馁。下次你会做得更好的。根据“You’ll do better next time.”可知,第二个人是在安慰对方“不要气馁”,需用否定祈使句结构“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选C。
三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题3分,满分60分)
阅读短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. An important part of the plan is probably to find the right21. ________. It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to22. ________ information. It’s a long process, so many people visit 23.________ travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the 24.________ vacation time on the sites that may 25.________ their expectations.
Now consider another 26.________—you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most27. ________ routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in 28.________ your footsteps. But sharing is hard work because you need to write, 29.________ photos and videos, and be busy remembering the30. ________ orders. What if all the work can be done for you 31.________ while you travel? The best 32._______ is to try WishTrip. Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let WishTrip be your helpful33. ________ through the way.
If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to34. ________ the route on the map. WishTrip will 35.________ all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you36. ________ the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly 37.________ a super cool video for you to38. ________ in your memory.
You can use WishTrip in any country where you want to travel. Now the sharing economy is rapidly 39.________ popularity in the tourism industry. With the help of latest 40.________, such as AI, WishTrip has made great innovations (创新).
21.A.location B.route C.companion D.date
22.A.offer B.share C.convey D.collect
23.A.experienced B.adventurous C.energetic D.respectable
24.A.abundant B.long C.typical D.precious
25.A.stand up for B.live up to C.fall short of D.look forward to
26.A.situation B.event C.condition D.function
27.A.boring B.attractive C.necessary D.complex
28.A.tracking B.handling C.following D.watching
29.A.develop B.publish C.print D.upload
30.A.simple B.right C.short D.straight
31.A.lately B.automatically C.consistently D.currently
32.A.solution B.sign C.promotion D.reaction
33.A.reporter B.learner C.guide D.visitor
34.A.exchange B.memorize C.record D.communicate
35.A.send B.give C.adapt D.attach
36.A.begin B.set C.keep D.finish
37.A.generate B.invent C.perform D.copy
38.A.save B.imagine C.catch D.edit
39.A.building B.breaking C.gaining D.ruining
40.A.ability B.technology C.power D.information
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了WishTrip,它可以帮助你记录旅行。
【解析】21.句意:这个计划的一个重要部分可能是找到正确的路线。
location位置;route路线;companion陪伴;date日期。根据“you want to share your most...routes”可知是找到正确的路线。故选B。
22.句意:访问旅游网站或阅读杂志收集信息可能需要几天时间。
offer提供;share分享;convey传递;collect收集。根据“visit travel websites or read magazines to...information”可知访问网站或者看杂志是为了收集信息。故选D。
23.句意:这是一个漫长的过程,所以很多人都会访问经验丰富的旅行者的博客,并在网上搜索记录,因为没有人愿意在可能达不到预期的网站上浪费宝贵的假期时间。
experienced有经验的;adventurous冒险的;energetic精力充沛的;respectable值得尊敬的。根据“visit...travelers’ blogs”可知是访问有经验的旅行者的博客。故选A。
24.句意:这是一个漫长的过程,所以很多人都会访问经验丰富的旅行者的博客,并在网上搜索记录,因为没有人愿意在可能达不到预期的网站上浪费宝贵的假期时间。
abundant大量的;long长的;typical典型的;precious珍贵的。根据“vacation time”可知放假时间是很宝贵的。故选D。
25.句意:这是一个漫长的过程,所以很多人都会访问经验丰富的旅行者的博客,并在网上搜索记录,因为没有人愿意在可能达不到预期的网站上浪费宝贵的假期时间。
stand up for支持; live up to符合;fall short of达不到;look forward to期待。根据“on the sites that may...their expectations”可知访问这些达不到预期的网站会浪费珍贵的假期时间。故选C。
26.句意:现在考虑另一种情况。
situation情况;event事件;condition状态、状况;function功能。根据“you are an experienced traveler”可知此处是另外一种情况。故选A。
27.句意:你是一个经验丰富的旅行者,你想与家人、朋友或任何有兴趣追随你脚步的人分享你最吸引人的路线。
boring无聊的;attractive有吸引力的;necessary必要的;complex复杂的。根据“share your most...routes”可知是分享自己最吸引人的路线。故选B。
28.句意:你是一个经验丰富的旅行者,你想与家人、朋友或任何有兴趣追随你脚步的人分享你最吸引人的路线。
tracking追踪;handling处理;following跟随; watching看。根据“your footsteps”可知是追随你的脚步。故选C。
29.句意:但分享是一项艰巨的工作,因为你需要写作、上传照片和视频,并忙于记住正确的顺序。
develop发展;publish发表;print打印;upload上传。根据“photos and videos”可知是上传照片和视频。故选D。
30.句意:但分享是一项艰巨的工作,因为你需要写作、上传照片和视频,并忙于记住正确的顺序。
simple简单的;right正确的;short短的;straight直的。根据“be busy remembering the...orders”可知是记住事情发展的正确顺序。故选B。
31.句意:如果所有的工作都能在你旅行时自动为你完成呢?
lately最近;automatically自动地;consistently一贯地;currently目前。根据“you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let WishTrip be your helpful...”以及上下文语境可知,WishTrip会自动帮你记录你的旅行。故选B。
32.句意:最好的解决方案是尝试WishTrip。
solution解决方案;sign标记;promotion提升;reaction反应。根据“The best...is to try WishTrip”可知解决上文提到的问题的方案是使用WishTrip。故选A。
33.句意:请让WishTrip成为你的向导。
reporter记者;learner学习者;guide向导;visitor拜访者。根据“be your helpful...through the way”可知WishTrip可以作为你的向导,给你提供有用的信息,记录你的旅行。故选C。
34.句意:如果你是一个贡献者,从旅行开始就使用WishTrip在地图上记录路线。
exchange交换;memorize记忆;record记录;communicate交流。根据“the route on the map”可知是记录路线。故选C。
35.句意:WishTrip会将所有多媒体文件连接到它们被拍摄的确切位置。
send发送;give给;adapt适应;attach贴上。根据“all multimedia files to the exact locations”可知是把文件连接到它们拍摄的位置,attach...to“把……连接到”。故选D。
36.句意:当你完成旅程时,WishTrip的智能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频,供你保存在记忆中。
begin开始;set设置;keep保持;finish结束。根据“the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly”可知是当旅行结束时。故选D。
37.句意:当你完成旅程时,WishTrip的智能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频,供你保存在记忆中。
generate生成;invent发明;perform表演;copy复制。根据“a super cool video for you”可知是生成一个视频。故选A。
38.句意:当你完成旅程时,WishTrip的智能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频,供你保存在记忆中。
save保存;imagine想象;catch抓住;edit编辑。根据“in your memory”可知是保存在记忆中。故选A。
39.句意:现在,共享经济在旅游业迅速流行起来。
building建造;breaking打破;gaining得到;ruining毁灭。根据“the sharing economy is rapidly...popularity”可知是得到普及。故选C。
40.句意:在人工智能等最新技术的帮助下,WishTrip做出了巨大的创新。
ability能力;technology科技;power权力;information信息。根据“such as AI”可知此处指科技。故选B。
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编写说明:2026年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷,知识点包括感叹句、祈使句。
2026年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第11卷 感叹句、祈使句
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单选题(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ the baby cry.
A.letting B.Don’t let C.let not D.not let
2.________ smoking in the subway station.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
3.________ near the bus stop while waiting for me.
A.Stay B.Staying C.Stays D.To stay
4.________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A.Not B.Won’t C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
5.Please ________ quiet in the library. You ________ talk loudly here.
A.be; mustn’t B.are; needn’t C.be; needn’t D.are; mustn’t
6.Open the door, ________?
A.will you B.shall you C.do you D.don’t you
7.________ happily the children are playing!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
8.________ delicious the local rice noodles taste!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
9.___________useful lecture! We have learned a lot.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
10. ________ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
第二节:语法知识(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Please ________ me the book.
A.pass B.passes C.passing D.to pass
12.________ big furniture shop it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
13._______ good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
14.— ________ great progress Daniel has made in his Chinese!
— I think so. He is the pride of his parents.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
15.________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and soon you will be happy again.
A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried
16.________ China with other countries, and you will be proud of being a Chinese.
A.Compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.If compare
17.________ the child. We’ll look after him.
A.Not to worry about B.Don’t worry about
C.Not worry for D.Don’t worry with
18.— Boys and girls, ________ down all your answers on the answer sheets before you hand in your papers.
— OK, we will.
A.to write B.write C.writing D.written
19.—I’m so tired these days.
— Stop working and ________ a good rest.
A.do have B.does have C.do having D.does having
20.— I failed my English exam.
— ________ lose heart. You’ll do better next time.
A.Doesn’t B.No C.Don’t D./
三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题3分,满分60分)
阅读短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. An important part of the plan is probably to find the right21. ________. It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to22. ________ information. It’s a long process, so many people visit 23.________ travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the 24.________ vacation time on the sites that may 25.________ their expectations.
Now consider another 26.________—you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most27. ________ routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in 28.________ your footsteps. But sharing is hard work because you need to write, 29.________ photos and videos, and be busy remembering the30. ________ orders. What if all the work can be done for you 31.________ while you travel? The best 32._______ is to try WishTrip. Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let WishTrip be your helpful33. ________ through the way.
If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to34. ________ the route on the map. WishTrip will 35.________ all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you36. ________ the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly 37.________ a super cool video for you to38. ________ in your memory.
You can use WishTrip in any country where you want to travel. Now the sharing economy is rapidly 39.________ popularity in the tourism industry. With the help of latest 40.________, such as AI, WishTrip has made great innovations (创新).
21.A.location B.route C.companion D.date
22.A.offer B.share C.convey D.collect
23.A.experienced B.adventurous C.energetic D.respectable
24.A.abundant B.long C.typical D.precious
25.A.stand up for B.live up to C.fall short of D.look forward to
26.A.situation B.event C.condition D.function
27.A.boring B.attractive C.necessary D.complex
28.A.tracking B.handling C.following D.watching
29.A.develop B.publish C.print D.upload
30.A.simple B.right C.short D.straight
31.A.lately B.automatically C.consistently D.currently
32.A.solution B.sign C.promotion D.reaction
33.A.reporter B.learner C.guide D.visitor
34.A.exchange B.memorize C.record D.communicate
35.A.send B.give C.adapt D.attach
36.A.begin B.set C.keep D.finish
37.A.generate B.invent C.perform D.copy
38.A.save B.imagine C.catch D.edit
39.A.building B.breaking C.gaining D.ruining
40.A.ability B.technology C.power D.information
y
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