第6卷 非谓语动词-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括非谓语动词。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 非谓语动词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．He spent two hours ________ his homework yesterday. A．to do B．do C．doing D．Did 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他昨天花了两个小时做家庭作业。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词作宾语。故选B。 2．He suggested ________ a meeting to discuss the problem. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议开个会来讨论这个问题。“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以用动名词having作宾语。故选B。 3．The doctor advised ________ more exercise. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议多做运动。advise后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故选B。 4．The scientist refused to give up, ________ that his research could help more people. A．know B．knowing C．known D．to know 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家拒绝放弃，因为他知道他的研究可以帮助更多的人。分析句子可知，逗号前是主句，逗号后是伴随状语，know与主语“The scientist”之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。 5．Many students volunteer in communities ________ the footsteps of role models. A．follow B．following C．followed D．to follow 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生在社区做志愿服务，追随榜样的足迹。分析句子可知，后面部分作伴随状语，表示“追随榜样的足迹”，逻辑主语many students和follow是主动关系，应用现在分词following。故选B。 6．They stood there, ________ at the beautiful sunset. A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：他们站在那里，看着美丽的日落。本句已有谓语动词stood，因此空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语。look这一动作与句子主语They之间是主动关系，且与stood同时发生，故用现在分词（doing 形式）作伴随状语。故选C。 7．The house ________ now will be a new school. A．build B．to build C．being built D．built 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在正在建造的房子将成为一所新学校。本句已有谓语动词will be，因此空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The house。now表明动作正在进行，且build这一动作与The house之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式（being done形式）作定语，表示“正在被建造”。故选C。 8．________ the report, she started to prepare for the presentation. A．Write B．Writing C．Having written D．Written 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写完报告后，她开始准备演讲。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词started，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，且write与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，又因为“写报告”这个动作发生在“开始准备演讲”之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式Having written。故选C。 9．I found a wallet ________ on the ground when I walked in the park. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lain 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在公园散步时，我发现地上有一个钱包。是考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构，wallet与动词lie之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以用lie的现在分词lying作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．_________ with the difficult situation, she didn’t know _________ to turn for help. A．Facing; where B．Faced; where C．Having faced; how D．To face; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词与疑问词辨析。句意：面对困境，她不知道该向谁寻求帮助。第一空，be faced with是固定搭配，意为“面对”。在句中作状语时，省略be动词，直接用过去分词Faced。第二空，turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。此处“where to turn for help”相当于“where she should turn for help”，用where表示“向哪里/向谁”。故选B。 11．________ carefully, the note is easy to understand. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Readed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：如果仔细阅读，这张纸条很容易理解。句子已有谓语is，空处是非谓语形式作状语，主语the note与read是被动关系，即“纸条被阅读”，因此需要用过去分词作状语，表示条件和被动。Read是过去分词，符合语境和语法规则。故选A。 12．________ the instructions carefully, he still failed to operate the machine, ________ by his colleagues. A．Reading; laughing B．Read; laughed C．Reading; laughed D．Read; laughing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管仔细阅读了说明，他还是没能操作机器，被同事们嘲笑了。第一空，句子主语he与read是主动关系，因此用现在分词Reading作状语，表示“阅读说明”这个伴随动作；第二空，主语he与laugh是被动关系，即“被同事嘲笑”，因此用过去分词laughed作状语。故选C。 13．The company managed ________ the project on time despite the difficulties. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管困难重重，公司还是设法按时完成了项目。manage to do“设法完成”，所以横线上是不定式结构作宾语。故选B。 14．The book ________ by him is very popular among teenagers. A．writing B．wrote C．written D．to write 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：他写的这本书在青少年中很受欢迎。句子已有谓语is，空处是非谓语形式作后置定语；主语The book与write是被动关系，即“书被他写”，因此需要用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。written符合语境。故选C。 15．My brother often practices ________ basketball after school. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我哥哥/弟弟经常在放学后练习打篮球。在英语中，某些动词（如practice, enjoy, finish, mind 等）后面需要跟动名词（doing形式）作宾语，构成practice doing sth. 的固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”。故选C。 16．She hopes ________ to the party tomorrow. A．to invite B．inviting C．to be invited D．being invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：她希望明天被邀请参加派对。“hope to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。本句中she与invite是被动关系，即“她被邀请”，因此需要用不定式的被动形式to be invited。故选C。 17．The book is worth ________, but it’s not worthy ________ as a textbook. A．reading; to be used B．to read; to use C．reading; using D．to read; being used 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书值得一读，但作为教材，它不值得被使用。在英语中，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动含义，因此第一空用reading；“be worthy to be done”或“be worthy of being done”是固定搭配，表示“值得被做某事”，第二空表示“被用作教材”，因此用“to be used”。reading; to be used符合语境和语法规则。故选A。 18．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave, and remember ________ the lights off last night. A．to lock; turning B．locking; to turn C．to lock; to turn D．locking; turning 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开的时候别忘了锁门，而且记得昨晚关灯。remember/forget to do ...记得/忘记将要做某事（未做）；remember/forget doing ...记得/忘记做过某事（已做）；对于第一个空，根据“when you leave”可知，该动作还未发生，要用不定式；对于第二个空，根据“last night”可知，该动作已发生，要用动名词。故选A。 19．My brother enjoys ________ basketball with his friends after school. A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。根据enjoy这一固定搭配可知，enjoy后接动名词形式，表示“喜欢做某事”；play的动名词是playing。故用playing。故选B。 20．________ is bad for your health. A．Smoke B．Smoking C．Smoked D．To smoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，此处表示习惯性动作，应使用动名词smoking作主语。故选B。 2、 阅读理解（共10小题，满分60分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） A Healthy Lifestyle for Teenagers A healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers, as it helps them stay fit, focus on studies and feel good. Here are some key parts of a healthy lifestyle. First, a balanced diet is necessary. Teenagers should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and protein-rich foods like eggs and milk. They should avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips and candies, which are high in sugar and fat. Drinking enough water every day is also important — it keeps the body hydrated.Second, regular exercise is a must. Teenagers should do at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. This can include walking, running, playing sports like basketball or swimming. Exercise helps build strong bones and muscles, and it also reduces stress.Third, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need 8 - 10 hours of sleep each night. Staying up late can make them feel tired during the day and affect their study performance. To get better sleep, they should avoid using electronic devices before bed.Finally, a positive mood is important for mental health. Teenagers should talk to their family or friends when they feel stressed or worried. Doing things they enjoy, like reading or listening to music, can also help them relax. By following these tips, teenagers can live a healthy and happy life. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to improve study performance. B．What a healthy lifestyle for teenagers includes. C．How to make more friends. D．How to choose healthy food. 22．How much exercise should teenagers do every day? A．At least 20 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes. C．At least 60 minutes.      D．At least 90 minutes. 23．Why should teenagers avoid junk food? A．Because it is high in sugar and fat. B．Because it is too expensive. C．Because it is hard to find. D．Because it tastes bad. 24．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? A．6 — 8 hours. B．8 — 10 hours. C．10 — 12 hours. D．12 — 14 hours. 25．What can teenagers do to relax? A．Eat more junk food. B．Use electronic devices before bed. C．Do things they enjoy, like reading. D．Stay up late to watch TV. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年健康生活方式的几个关键组成部分，包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和积极心态。 【解析】21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers ... Here are some key parts of a healthy lifestyle. (健康的生活方式对青少年很重要……以下是健康生活方式的几个关键方面。)”可知，文章的主旨是介绍青少年健康生活方式包含哪些内容。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers should do at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. (青少年每天应该进行至少30分钟的锻炼。)”可知，青少年每天应至少锻炼30分钟。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“They should avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips and candies, which are high in sugar and fat. (他们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品，比如薯片和糖果，这些食品高糖、高脂肪。)”可知，青少年应避免垃圾食品是因为它们的糖和脂肪含量很高。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenagers need 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night. (青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。)”可知，青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Doing things they enjoy, like reading or listening to music, can also help them relax. (做他们喜欢的事情，比如阅读或听音乐，也能帮助他们放松。)”可知，青少年可以通过做自己喜欢的事，比如阅读，来放松。故选C。 （二） GOING OUT OF BUSINESSBARGAINS! BARGAINS! THE SHOE, BOX FINAL CLEARANCE ALL WOMEN’S SHOESNow Originally $10.00 1o $600, $1799 t6 S10m1, $1800 to $800 up S12.00. LAST 10 DAYSSALE HOURS DAILY 9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Sunday, 11:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m ALL CHILDREN’S SHOESNow Originally $9.00 to $5.00, $17.99 to $9.0l, $18.00 to $8.00 up $12.00 ALL SPORTS SHOESNOW 40% OFF ALL SLIPPERSNOW 50% OFF MEN & WOMEN’S COTTON SHOESNOW 50% OFF FREE PARKING LIC． NO. 6888 26． What is the reason for the sale? A．The store is going out of business. B．People don’t like shoes. C．The store is just starting business. D．The store is selling books. 27．How much is a pair of women’s shoes that used to be $10? A．$6.00. B．$8.00. C．$12.00. D．$18.00. 28．What does “LAST 10 DAYS" mean? A．The sale was over 10 days ago B．There was a sale 10 days ago. C．The sale will last for 10 days. D．The sale is over. 29．Which shoes are now 40% off? A．All sports shoes. B．All slippers. C．All men’s cotton shoes. D．All women’s cotton shoes. 30．What hours is the sale on Sunday? A．9:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. B．9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. D．4:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要讲述了鞋店停业前进行各类鞋子的清仓大甩卖活动。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据标题“GOING OUT OF BUSINESS (生意停业)”可知，商店停业了，所以进行清仓大甩卖。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“ALL WOMEN’S SHOES Now Originally  10.00 to 6.00 (所有女鞋原价为10美元降至6美元)”可知，原价10美元的女鞋现在6美元。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“LAST 10 DAYS (最后10天)”及前文可知，这是鞋店停业前的最后10天大甩卖。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“ALL SPORTS SHOES NOW 40% OFF (所有运动鞋现在打四折)”可知，所有运动鞋现在打4折。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 11:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m (周日，上午11点到下午4点)”可知，周日销售时间是上午11点到下午4点。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括非谓语动词。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 非谓语动词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．He spent two hours ________ his homework yesterday. A．to do B．do C．doing D．Did 2．He suggested ________ a meeting to discuss the problem. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 3．The doctor advised ________ more exercise. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 4．The scientist refused to give up, ________ that his research could help more people. A．know B．knowing C．known D．to know 5．Many students volunteer in communities ________ the footsteps of role models. A．follow B．following C．followed D．to follow 6．They stood there, ________ at the beautiful sunset. A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 7．The house ________ now will be a new school. A．build B．to build C．being built D．built 8．________ the report, she started to prepare for the presentation. A．Write B．Writing C．Having written D．Written 9．I found a wallet ________ on the ground when I walked in the park. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lain 10．_________ with the difficult situation, she didn’t know _________ to turn for help. A．Facing; where B．Faced; where C．Having faced; how D．To face; what 11．________ carefully, the note is easy to understand. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Readed 12．________ the instructions carefully, he still failed to operate the machine, ________ by his colleagues. A．Reading; laughing B．Read; laughed C．Reading; laughed D．Read; laughing 13．The company managed ________ the project on time despite the difficulties. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 14．The book ________ by him is very popular among teenagers. A．writing B．wrote C．written D．to write 15．My brother often practices ________ basketball after school. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 16．She hopes ________ to the party tomorrow. A．to invite B．inviting C．to be invited D．being invited 17．The book is worth ________, but it’s not worthy ________ as a textbook. A．reading; to be used B．to read; to use C．reading; using D．to read; being used 18．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave, and remember ________ the lights off last night. A．to lock; turning B．locking; to turn C．to lock; to turn D．locking; turning 19．My brother enjoys ________ basketball with his friends after school. A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 20．________ is bad for your health. A．Smoke B．Smoking C．Smoked D．To smoke 二、阅读理解（共10小题，满分60分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） A Healthy Lifestyle for Teenagers A healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers, as it helps them stay fit, focus on studies and feel good. Here are some key parts of a healthy lifestyle. First, a balanced diet is necessary. Teenagers should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and protein-rich foods like eggs and milk. They should avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips and candies, which are high in sugar and fat. Drinking enough water every day is also important — it keeps the body hydrated.Second, regular exercise is a must. Teenagers should do at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. This can include walking, running, playing sports like basketball or swimming. Exercise helps build strong bones and muscles, and it also reduces stress.Third, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need 8 - 10 hours of sleep each night. Staying up late can make them feel tired during the day and affect their study performance. To get better sleep, they should avoid using electronic devices before bed.Finally, a positive mood is important for mental health. Teenagers should talk to their family or friends when they feel stressed or worried. Doing things they enjoy, like reading or listening to music, can also help them relax. By following these tips, teenagers can live a healthy and happy life. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to improve study performance. B．What a healthy lifestyle for teenagers includes. C．How to make more friends. D．How to choose healthy food. 22．How much exercise should teenagers do every day? A．At least 20 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes. C．At least 60 minutes.      D．At least 90 minutes. 23．Why should teenagers avoid junk food? A．Because it is high in sugar and fat. B．Because it is too expensive. C．Because it is hard to find. D．Because it tastes bad. 24．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? A．6 — 8 hours. B．8 — 10 hours. C．10 — 12 hours. D．12 — 14 hours. 25．What can teenagers do to relax? A．Eat more junk food. B．Use electronic devices before bed. C．Do things they enjoy, like reading. D．Stay up late to watch TV. （二） GOING OUT OF BUSINESSBARGAINS! BARGAINS! THE SHOE, BOX FINAL CLEARANCE ALL WOMEN’S SHOESNow Originally $10.00 1o $600, $1799 t6 S10m1, $1800 to $800 up S12.00. LAST 10 DAYSSALE HOURS DAILY 9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Sunday, 11:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m ALL CHILDREN’S SHOESNow Originally $9.00 to $5.00, $17.99 to $9.0l, $18.00 to $8.00 up $12.00 ALL SPORTS SHOESNOW 40% OFF ALL SLIPPERSNOW 50% OFF MEN & WOMEN’S COTTON SHOESNOW 50% OFF FREE PARKING LIC． NO. 6888 26． What is the reason for the sale? A．The store is going out of business. B．People don’t like shoes. C．The store is just starting business. D．The store is selling books. 27．How much is a pair of women’s shoes that used to be $10? A．$6.00. B．$8.00. C．$12.00. D．$18.00. 28．What does “LAST 10 DAYS" mean? A．The sale was over 10 days ago B．There was a sale 10 days ago. C．The sale will last for 10 days. D．The sale is over. 29．Which shoes are now 40% off? A．All sports shoes. B．All slippers. C．All men’s cotton shoes. D．All women’s cotton shoes. 30．What hours is the sale on Sunday? A．9:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. B．9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. D．4:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $