第9卷 主谓一致、虚拟语气-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括主谓一致、虚拟语气。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 主谓一致、虚拟语气 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Lucy won’t go partying with you unless she ________ her mother’s permission. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：如果没有得到她母亲的允许，露西是不会和你一起去参加聚会的。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。故选B。 2．The little girl often _____ the piano after class. A．play B．playing C．plays D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个小女孩经常在课后弹钢琴。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，且主语The little girl为第三人称单数，故谓语动词play用三单形式。故选C。 3．Both Jack and Tom often ________ to the theatre on Sundays. A．goes B．go C．are going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：杰克和汤姆经常在星期天去剧院。分析句子结构可知，句子含有提示词often和时间状语on Sundays，表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。且句子的主语是复数“Both Jack and Tom (杰克和汤姆)”，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 4．A number of students ________ interested in the new course, and the number of them ________ growing every day. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生对这门新课程感兴趣，而且他们的人数每天都在增加。“a number of +名词复数”表示“许多，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空应用are；“the number of +名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空应用is。故选A。 5．A library with five thousand books ________ to the village as a gift last year, and now it ________ many visitors every day. A．is given; attracts B．was given; attracts C．are given; attract D．were given; attract 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，一个有五千本书的图书馆作为礼物送给了这个村庄，现在它每天吸引着许多游客。第一空，主语A library是单数，与动词give之间是被动关系，且时间状语last year说明时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动关系was given；第二空，时间状语every day说明句子时态为一般现在时，主语it指代前面提到的library，是第三人称单数，谓语动词attract应用三单形式attracts。故选B。 6．It is suggested that the meeting _________ till next week, when more members _________. A．be put off; will be present B．put off; are present C．is put off; will present D．was put off; present 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气与时态辨析。句意：有人建议会议推迟到下周，届时会有更多成员出席。第一空：在“It is suggested that...”结构中，that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，结构为 “(should)+动词原形”，其中should可省略。由于“会议”与“推迟”是被动关系，因此用“(should) be put off”。第二空：时间状语“next week”表示将来，因此从句应使用一般将来时。“be present”表示 “出席”，其将来时为will be present。故选A。 7．The manager ________ that the project ________ finished by the end of next month, so all team members are working overtime. A．requires; will be B．requires; be C．required; will be D．required; be 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气及时态。句意：经理要求这个项目在下个月底前完成，所以所有团队成员都在加班。根据“so all team members are working overtime.”可知，是描述现状句子时态是一般现在时，The manager是单数意义，谓语动词应用三单形式requires。require表示“要求”时，宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故选B。 8．She acts as if she ________ the boss here. A．were B．is C．be D．would be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她表现得好像她是这里的老板一样。本句主句 She acts 为一般现在时（描述当前状态），从句表达“她仿佛是这里的老板”，但实际她并非老板，属于与现在事实相反的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。故选A。 9．If she ________ more careful, she ________ so many mistakes in the exam. A．is; won’t make B．was; wouldn’t make C．were; wouldn’t make D．be; didn’t make 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她更细心一点，就不会在考试中犯这么多错误了。本句是对现在情况的虚拟假设，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词一律用were；主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”的结构。因此，从句用were，主句用wouldn’t make。故选C。 10．My parents suggested that I ________ a part-time job, but I wish I ________ more time for study. A．take; have B．took; had C．take; had D．took; have 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的父母建议我做一份兼职，但我希望我有更多的时间学习。第一个空，“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略，故选take；第二个空，“wish”后接宾语从句表示“与现在事实相反的愿望”时，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，be动词常用were，这里选had。故选C。 11．He ________ better if he didn’t smoke so much. A．will feel B．would feel C．feels D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他不抽这么多烟，他会感觉好一些。本句是对现在情况的虚拟假设，从句“if he didn’t smoke so much”用了一般过去时，因此主句要用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”的结构，选项中只有“would feel” 符合这一规则。故选B。 12．If I ________ enough money next year, I would buy a new car. A．have B．had C．will have D．had had 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我明年有足够的钱，我就会买一辆新车。本句是对将来情况的虚拟假设，主句用了would buy，因此从句谓语动词要用过去式（be动词一律用were），表示与将来事实相反的假设，选项中只有had符合这一规则。故选B。 13．There _________ some milk in the bottle. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。在“there be”句型中，be动词的形式要根据其后所接的主语的单复数来决定，“milk”是不可数名词，当主语是不可数名词时，be动词用“is”。故选A。 14．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky ________ as clear as before. A．has been tried; isn’t B．have been tried; isn’t C．has been tried; hasn’t D．have been tried; hasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和系动词。句意：每种防止空气污染的可行方法都试过了，但天空不像以前那么清澈了。means“方法”单复数同形，被 every“每一”修饰时谓语动词用单数，且means与try为被动关系，需用现在完成时被动语态has been tried；第二空后为形容词clear，需用系动词isn’t。故选A。 15．Neither my parents nor I ________ interested in watching football matches. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我父母和我都对看足球比赛不感兴趣。neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 16．Here ________ the bus. Let’s hurry. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．came 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句和时态辨析。句意：公交车来了。我们快点。当Here/There位于句首时，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语the bus是第三人称单数，且表示此刻的即时状态，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用三单形式comes。故选B。 17．Lisa ________ small handmade gifts for her friends on their birthdays. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：丽莎为朋友们制作手工小礼物作为生日礼物。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，此句描述事实，所以使用一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以动词使用三单。故选B。 18．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A．were, was B．was, was C．was, were D．were, were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：受邀人数为五十人，但其中许多人因为不同的原因缺席。短语the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数；短语a number of意为“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数。故选C。 19．Neither the teacher nor the students ________ aware of the danger ahead, but if they ________, they would have changed their plan. A．was; were B．were; were C．was; was D．were; was 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：老师和学生都没有意识到前面的危险，但如果他们知道，他们就会改变计划。对于第一个空，分析句子可知，neither ... nor ...结构遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。此处离谓语最近的是复数主语the students，因此谓语be用were；对于第二个空，根据“they would have changed their plan”可知，这是含有虚拟语气的句子，虚拟语气中be动词用were。故选B。 20．The manager ________ that the workers ________ more attention to safety during the operation. A．demanded; pay B．demanded; paid C．asks; pay D．asks; paid 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气辨析。句意：经理要求工人们在操作过程中更加注意安全。在表示要求、命令、建议的动词（如demand, require, suggest）后的宾语从句中，需要使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。本句中，demanded表示“要求”，因此从句应使用“(should) pay”，demanded; pay符合语境和语法规则。ask无此用法。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，满分60分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Train From To Stops at G66 Kowloon (14:10) Shanghai (22:28) Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Changsha, Nanchang, Jinhua, Hangzhou G1555 Chongqing (12:41) Hangzhou (23:23) Zunyi, Guiyang, Kaili, Huaihua, Changsha, Yichun, Xinyu, Nanchang G377 Beijing (10:49) Nanchang (17:06) Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Lushan T148 Shijiazhuang (12:10) Nanchang (07:35, the next day) Anyang, Zhengzhou, Wuchang, Zhuzhou, Xinyu 21．How many stops does the train G66 have? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 22．How long does the train G1555 run from Chongqing to Hangzhou? A．About eight hours. B．About eleven hours. C．About fourteen hours. D．About seventeen hours. 23．When does the train G377 leave? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 24．Which train arrives in Nanchang latest? A．G66. B．G377. C．T148. D．G1555. 25．Both the train G1555 and T148 stop at ________. A．Zunyi B．Hangzhou C．Wuhan D．Xinyu 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张列车时刻表。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据表格“G66”一行中“Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Changsha, Nanchang, Jinhua, Hangzhou (深圳、广州、长沙、南昌、金华、杭州)”可知，G66列车一共有6站。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格“G1555”一行中“Chongqing (12:41) (重庆12:41)”和“Hangzhou (23:23) (杭州23:23)”可知，从重庆到杭州的G1555次列车开大约11个小时。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格“G377”一行中“Beijing (10:49) (北京10:49)”可知，G377次火车是上午开的。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据表格中所有关于“Nanchang”的信息可知，T148次火车要到第二天早上才能到达南昌，是所有可到南昌的火车中到达时间最晚的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据表格“G1555”一行中“Zunyi, Guiyang, Kaili, Huaihua, Changsha,Yichun, Xinyu, Nanchang (遵义、贵阳、凯里、怀化、长沙、宜春、新余、南昌)”和“T148”一行中“Anyang, Zhengzhou, Wuchang, Zhuzhou, Xinyu (安阳、郑州、武昌、株洲、新余)”可知，G1555和T148次火车都在新余停站。故选D。 （二） You know how to ask for directions, but what happens when an English speaker asks you for directions. This is not a time for small talk. Give only basic directions with short phrases. Do the best you can. Questions you may hear How do I get to Main Street? Where is the closest gas station? Can you tell me where the community center is? I’m looking for Jane Street. Are you from around here? Use simple language Use basic instruction to offer directions. Short phrases are better. Speak slowly and very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary. You may say: the easiest way is to ...; the quickest way is to ...; go + direction (right, left, down, up, through); turn + right/left. Use landmarks You will see a large clock on the right. You will pass a gas station. It’s across from the hospital. Repeat yourself If you repeat the directions, the other person will feel more confident. Repeat important details including street names and turns. You can also ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. Clarify Make sure that the other person understood your directions. Say: “Did you get all that?” 26．When an English tourist asks you for directions, you should. A．give basic directions B．give detailed answers C．ask questions D．make small talk 27．According to the passages, how many ways of asking for direction may you hear? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 28．You can use to help the person to find his/her way. A．a phone B．a map C．landmarks D．a picture 29．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．You can make the other person feel more confident by asking them street names. B．You can ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. C．You can repeat important information including your name. D．You can clarify if the other person understands your map. 30．Which of the following is NOT true when you offer directions? A．Use careful pronunciation. B．Speak slowly. C．Spell out a word if necessary. D．Repeat more than three times. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了别人问路时如何回答的问题。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Give only basic directions with short phrases. (只用简短的短语给出基本的方向。)”可知，当一个英国的游客向你问路时，你应该只用简短的短语给出基本的方向。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Questions you may hear (你可能听到的问题)”下的五个问题可知有五种问方向的方式，可知问方向的方式有五种。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Use landmarks (使用地标)”，landmark意为“地标，标志性建筑”，所以你能使用地标来帮助一个人找到方向。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Repeat yourself (重复说)”下面的“You can also ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. (你也可以让对方把方向重复给你听。)”可知，与所给表述B选项“You can ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. (你可以让对方把方向重复给你听。)”相符。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Use simple language (使用简单的语言)”中的“Speak slowly and very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary. (说话要慢，发音要非常小心。必要时拼出一个单词。)”可知，当你提供问路时，慢慢说，小心发音，必要时拼出一个单词，并未提及“重说三次以上”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括主谓一致、虚拟语气。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 主谓一致、虚拟语气 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Lucy won’t go partying with you unless she ________ her mother’s permission. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 2．The little girl often _____ the piano after class. A．play B．playing C．plays D．is playing 3．Both Jack and Tom often ________ to the theatre on Sundays. A．goes B．go C．are going D．went 4．A number of students ________ interested in the new course, and the number of them ________ growing every day. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 5．A library with five thousand books ________ to the village as a gift last year, and now it ________ many visitors every day. A．is given; attracts B．was given; attracts C．are given; attract D．were given; attract 6．It is suggested that the meeting _________ till next week, when more members _________. A．be put off; will be present B．put off; are present C．is put off; will present D．was put off; present 7．The manager ________ that the project ________ finished by the end of next month, so all team members are working overtime. A．requires; will be B．requires; be C．required; will be D．required; be 8．She acts as if she ________ the boss here. A．were B．is C．be D．would be 9．If she ________ more careful, she ________ so many mistakes in the exam. A．is; won’t make B．was; wouldn’t make C．were; wouldn’t make D．be; didn’t make 10．My parents suggested that I ________ a part-time job, but I wish I ________ more time for study. A．take; have B．took; had C．take; had D．took; have 11．He ________ better if he didn’t smoke so much. A．will feel B．would feel C．feels D．felt 12．If I ________ enough money next year, I would buy a new car. A．have B．had C．will have D．had had 13．There _________ some milk in the bottle. A．is B．are C．am D．be 14．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky ________ as clear as before. A．has been tried; isn’t B．have been tried; isn’t C．has been tried; hasn’t D．have been tried; hasn’t 15．Neither my parents nor I ________ interested in watching football matches. A．am B．is C．are D．be 16．Here ________ the bus. Let’s hurry. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．came 17．Lisa ________ small handmade gifts for her friends on their birthdays. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 18．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A．were, was B．was, was C．was, were D．were, were 19．Neither the teacher nor the students ________ aware of the danger ahead, but if they ________, they would have changed their plan. A．was; were B．were; were C．was; was D．were; was 20．The manager ________ that the workers ________ more attention to safety during the operation. A．demanded; pay B．demanded; paid C．asks; pay D．asks; paid 二、阅读理解（共10小题，满分60分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Train From To Stops at G66 Kowloon (14:10) Shanghai (22:28) Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Changsha, Nanchang, Jinhua, Hangzhou G1555 Chongqing (12:41) Hangzhou (23:23) Zunyi, Guiyang, Kaili, Huaihua, Changsha, Yichun, Xinyu, Nanchang G377 Beijing (10:49) Nanchang (17:06) Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Lushan T148 Shijiazhuang (12:10) Nanchang (07:35, the next day) Anyang, Zhengzhou, Wuchang, Zhuzhou, Xinyu 21．How many stops does the train G66 have? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 22．How long does the train G1555 run from Chongqing to Hangzhou? A．About eight hours. B．About eleven hours. C．About fourteen hours. D．About seventeen hours. 23．When does the train G377 leave? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 24．Which train arrives in Nanchang latest? A．G66. B．G377. C．T148. D．G1555. 25．Both the train G1555 and T148 stop at ________. A．Zunyi B．Hangzhou C．Wuhan D．Xinyu （二） You know how to ask for directions, but what happens when an English speaker asks you for directions. This is not a time for small talk. Give only basic directions with short phrases. Do the best you can. Questions you may hear How do I get to Main Street? Where is the closest gas station? Can you tell me where the community center is? I’m looking for Jane Street. Are you from around here? Use simple language Use basic instruction to offer directions. Short phrases are better. Speak slowly and very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary. You may say: the easiest way is to ...; the quickest way is to ...; go + direction (right, left, down, up, through); turn + right/left. Use landmarks You will see a large clock on the right. You will pass a gas station. It’s across from the hospital. Repeat yourself If you repeat the directions, the other person will feel more confident. Repeat important details including street names and turns. You can also ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. Clarify Make sure that the other person understood your directions. Say: “Did you get all that?” 26．When an English tourist asks you for directions, you should. A．give basic directions B．give detailed answers C．ask questions D．make small talk 27．According to the passages, how many ways of asking for direction may you hear? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 28．You can use to help the person to find his/her way. A．a phone B．a map C．landmarks D．a picture 29．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．You can make the other person feel more confident by asking them street names. B．You can ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. C．You can repeat important information including your name. D．You can clarify if the other person understands your map. 30．Which of the following is NOT true when you offer directions? A．Use careful pronunciation. B．Speak slowly. C．Spell out a word if necessary. D．Repeat more than three times. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $