第16卷 题型综合卷1-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第16卷，知识点包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单句改错等。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 题型综合卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．It’s getting dark. Please _________ the light. A．turn to B．turn off C．turn on D．turn down 2．We will have a test ________ next Monday. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 3． ________ flowers in the garden are beautiful. ________ in the vase are wilting.​ A．These; Those​ B．This; That​ C．That; These​ D．That; Those​ 4．The _______ of the book is very clear. A．content B．message C．meaning D．all of the above 5．We need to ________ a decision quickly. A．make B．do C．take D．both A and C 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Autumn is my favorite season. The weather is 6________ — not too hot and not too cold. The sky is blue, and the clouds look like cotton balls. One of the best things about autumn is the 7________. The leaves on the trees turn red, yellow, and orange. It’s like nature is wearing a beautiful 8________. When the wind blows, the leaves fall to the ground, making a colorful carpet. I love walking in the park during autumn. The sound of the 9________ under my feet is so relaxing. Sometimes, I pick up a few pretty leaves and 10________ them in my notebook. They become special memories. Autumn is also a _11_______ season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. Apples, pumpkins, and corn are ready to be picked. My family and I often go to a farm to 12________ apples. We carry baskets and pick the biggest and reddest ones. Another fun thing about autumn is Halloween. Children dress up in 13________ costumes and go trick-or-treating. Last year, I dressed up as a witch. I carried a broom and went from house to house. “Trick or treat!” I said. People gave me 14________ — candies, chocolates, and even small toys. But autumn is not just about fun. It also makes me 15________. I think about the year that’s passing and the new one that’s coming. It’s a time to _16_____ and plan for the future.My grandmother always says, “Autumn teaches us to let go.” She’s right. The trees 17________ their leaves, but they will grow new ones in spring. It’s a __18______ that change is a natural part of life. In autumn, I also enjoy 19________ warm drinks like tea and hot chocolate. I sit by the window, watch the leaves fall, and read a good book. It’s the 20________ way to spend a lazy afternoon. My friends and I sometimes have a picnic in the park. We bring sandwiches, fruits, and cookies. The _21_______ air makes the food taste even better. We play games, laugh, and _22_______ the last days of nice weather before winter comes. Autumn reminds me to23 ________ the small things in life — the beauty of nature, the warmth of family and friends, and the _24_______ of a new season. It’s a season of 25________, reflection, and joy. I wish it could last forever! 6．A．terrible B．perfect C．hot D．cold 7．A．flowers B．leaves C．snow D．rain 8．A．dress B．hat C．shoe D．bag 9．A．water B．wind C．leaves D．birds 10．A．burn B．throw C．hide D．keep 11．A．harvest B．planting C．rainy D．snowy 12．A．sell B．buy C．pick D．grow 13．A．funny B．boring C．old D．cheap 14．A．books B．presents C．money D．homework 15．A．happy B．sad C．thoughtful D．angry 16．A．forget B．dream C．study D．sleep 17．A．grow B．keep C．lose D．find 18．A．story B．lesson C．lie D．joke 19．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．throwing 20．A．worst B．best C．longest D．shortest 21．A．hot B．cold C．fresh D．dirty 22．A．waste B．forget C．enjoy D．hate 23．A．forget B．notice C．destroy D．ignore 24．A．sadness B．excitement C．fear D．anger 25．A．endings B．beginnings C．mistakes D．problems 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） I went to a volunteer meeting at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several years ago. Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some basic information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at a hospital. For example, Shannon C． Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked, but offer help first. She also told us to bend over (弯下腰) to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we can’t answer their questions and never refuse to help them. During the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans focus so much on serving people with a professional attitude. Suddenly I realized why many people feel some foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel about me? How can I improve to help them feel better? I really like this kind of culture. 26．What was the meeting about? A．How to ask more people to join the volunteer work. B．How to find a job at a hospital. C．How to do volunteer work at a hospital. D．How to make friends with patients. 27．What did the writer think about the meeting? A．It lasted too long. B．It was very helpful. C．It focused too much on details. D．It should’ve included more foreigners. 28．According to Graham, what should volunteers do while helping patients? A．Never look at them directly in the eye. B．Show willingness to listen to them. C．Keep them waiting for help. D．Leave their questions to the doctors. 29．Why do many people feel foreigners are nice and friendly? A．Because they have been trained to do so when they were young. B．Because most of them are from developed countries. C．Because we have read many beautiful stories about them. D．Because most of them can get better education. 30．What does“this kind of culture”in the last paragraph refer to ? A．Having meetings B．Training people to be professional C．Being more friendly to foreigners D．Using body language to communicate with others 四、改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．The weather[A] is [B]hoter[C] today[D] than yesterday.​ (单句改错) 32．He[A] runs very[B] fastly in[C] the[D] race.​ (单句改错) 33．They[A] will [B]arrive[C] at London[D] next week.​ (单句改错) 34．She said that she[A] is going[B] to [C]buy [D]a new dress. (单句改错) 35．[A]Hundreds students [B]attended the[C] lecture [D]yesterday. (单句改错) 五、写作（满分30分） 36．请以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的学校生活。 提示： 1. 学校的基本情况。 2. 你的课程和老师。 3. 你在学校的活动。 注意： (1)字数60～80词； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第16卷，知识点包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单句改错等。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 题型综合卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．It’s getting dark. Please _________ the light. A．turn to B．turn off C．turn on D．turn down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：天色渐黑，请开灯。A. turn to转向；B. turn off关掉；C. turn on打开；D. turn down调低，拒绝。根据“It’s getting dark.”可知，天要黑了，所以此处应是“开灯”。故选C。 2．We will have a test ________ next Monday. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们下周一将进行一场测试。A. In在（用于年、月、季节等较长时间范围）；B. on在（用于具体某一天）；C. at在（用于具体时刻）；D. /不填。当时间名词前有“next、last、this、that”这类修饰词时，前面不需要添加介词，因此此处应不填。故选D。 3． ________ flowers in the garden are beautiful. ________ in the vase are wilting.​ A．These; Those​ B．This; That​ C．That; These​ D．That; Those​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：花园里的这些花很漂亮。花瓶里的那些正在枯萎。第一空后的flowers为复数，指示代词应用复数these表近指（garden通常被视为相对较近的场景）；第二空，由are可知，此处主语应用复数，故用Those表远指（vase常被视为相对较远的场景）。故选A。 4．The _______ of the book is very clear. A．content B．message C．meaning D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书的内容/主旨/含义非常清晰。A. content内容，可指书籍的具体内容；B. message主旨、信息，可指书籍传递的核心信息；C. meaning含义，可指书籍内容的意义。结合句意，“content”“message”“meaning” 都可以与 “of the book”搭配表示“书的（内容/主旨/含义）清晰”，因此三者均符合语境。故选D。 5．We need to ________ a decision quickly. A．make B．do C．take D．both A and C 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词及固定搭配。句意：我们需要迅速做出决定。 A. make制作；B. do做；C. take采取，拿；D. both A and C A和C都对。 make a decision和take a decision都有“做决定”的意思，是固定搭配。而do一般不与decision搭配，所以选项A和选项C都正确。故选D。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Autumn is my favorite season. The weather is 6________ — not too hot and not too cold. The sky is blue, and the clouds look like cotton balls. One of the best things about autumn is the 7________. The leaves on the trees turn red, yellow, and orange. It’s like nature is wearing a beautiful 8________. When the wind blows, the leaves fall to the ground, making a colorful carpet. I love walking in the park during autumn. The sound of the 9________ under my feet is so relaxing. Sometimes, I pick up a few pretty leaves and 10________ them in my notebook. They become special memories. Autumn is also a _11_______ season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. Apples, pumpkins, and corn are ready to be picked. My family and I often go to a farm to 12________ apples. We carry baskets and pick the biggest and reddest ones. Another fun thing about autumn is Halloween. Children dress up in 13________ costumes and go trick-or-treating. Last year, I dressed up as a witch. I carried a broom and went from house to house. “Trick or treat!” I said. People gave me 14________ — candies, chocolates, and even small toys. But autumn is not just about fun. It also makes me 15________. I think about the year that’s passing and the new one that’s coming. It’s a time to _16_____ and plan for the future.My grandmother always says, “Autumn teaches us to let go.” She’s right. The trees 17________ their leaves, but they will grow new ones in spring. It’s a __18______ that change is a natural part of life. In autumn, I also enjoy 19________ warm drinks like tea and hot chocolate. I sit by the window, watch the leaves fall, and read a good book. It’s the 20________ way to spend a lazy afternoon. My friends and I sometimes have a picnic in the park. We bring sandwiches, fruits, and cookies. The _21_______ air makes the food taste even better. We play games, laugh, and _22_______ the last days of nice weather before winter comes. Autumn reminds me to23 ________ the small things in life — the beauty of nature, the warmth of family and friends, and the _24_______ of a new season. It’s a season of 25________, reflection, and joy. I wish it could last forever! 6．A．terrible B．perfect C．hot D．cold 7．A．flowers B．leaves C．snow D．rain 8．A．dress B．hat C．shoe D．bag 9．A．water B．wind C．leaves D．birds 10．A．burn B．throw C．hide D．keep 11．A．harvest B．planting C．rainy D．snowy 12．A．sell B．buy C．pick D．grow 13．A．funny B．boring C．old D．cheap 14．A．books B．presents C．money D．homework 15．A．happy B．sad C．thoughtful D．angry 16．A．forget B．dream C．study D．sleep 17．A．grow B．keep C．lose D．find 18．A．story B．lesson C．lie D．joke 19．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．throwing 20．A．worst B．best C．longest D．shortest 21．A．hot B．cold C．fresh D．dirty 22．A．waste B．forget C．enjoy D．hate 23．A．forget B．notice C．destroy D．ignore 24．A．sadness B．excitement C．fear D．anger 25．A．endings B．beginnings C．mistakes D．problems 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己对秋天的喜爱，描述了秋天的美景、活动及带给自己的感悟。 【解析】6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很完美——既不太热也不太冷。A. terrible糟糕的；B. perfect完美的；C. hot热的；D. cold冷的。根据“not too hot and not too cold”可知天气是完美的。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天最棒的事情之一是树叶。A. flowers花；B. leaves树叶；C. snow雪；D. rain雨。根据后文“turn red, yellow, and orange”可知描述的是树叶。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然就像穿上了漂亮的连衣裙。A. dress连衣裙；B. hat帽子；C. shoe鞋；D. bag包。结合“wearing a beautiful”及自然的色彩，用“连衣裙”比喻自然的装扮更贴切。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：脚下树叶的声音很令人放松。A. water水；B. wind风；C. leaves树叶；D. birds鸟。根据前文“leaves fall to the ground”可知是踩在树叶上的声音。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我捡起几片漂亮的树叶，把它们保存在笔记本里。A. burn燃烧；B. throw扔；C. hide隐藏；D. keep保存。结合“in my notebook”可知是保存树叶当纪念。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天也是收获的季节。A. harvest收获；B. planting种植；C. rainy多雨的；D. snowy多雪的。根据“Farmers are busy harvesting crops”可知是收获季节。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和家人经常去农场摘苹果。A. sell卖；B. buy买；C. pick摘；D. grow种植。根据“pick the biggest and reddest ones”可知是摘苹果。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们穿上有趣的服装去玩“不给糖就捣蛋”。A. funny有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. old旧的；D. cheap便宜的。万圣节的服装通常是有趣的。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们给我礼物——糖果、巧克力，甚至小玩具。A. books书；B. presents礼物；C. money钱；D. homework作业。“candies, chocolates”都属于礼物。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也让我变得深思。A. happy开心的；B. sad难过的；C. thoughtful深思的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“think about the year that's passing”可知是变得深思。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个畅想和规划未来的时刻。A. forget忘记；B. dream畅想；C. study学习；D. sleep睡觉。结合“plan for the future”可知是畅想未来。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树失去了树叶，但春天会长出新的。A. grow生长；B. keep保持；C. lose失去；D. find找到。根据前文“leaves fall to the ground”可知树失去了树叶。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是生活中自然的一课。A. story故事；B. lesson课，启示；C. lie谎言；D. joke笑话。秋天树叶凋零又重生是生活的启示。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在秋天，我喜欢喝热茶和热巧克力。A. drinking喝；B. making制作；C. selling卖；D. throwing扔。结合“warm drinks”可知是喝热饮。故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是度过慵懒午后的最佳方式。A. worst最糟的；B. best最好的；C. longest最长的；D. shortest最短的。结合作者对秋天的喜爱，这是“最好的”方式。故选B。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的空气让食物尝起来更好。A. hot热的；B. cold冷的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. dirty脏的。秋天的空气是新鲜的。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们玩游戏、大笑，享受冬天来临前最后的好天气。A. waste浪费；B. forget忘记；C. enjoy享受；D. hate讨厌。结合“the last days of nice weather”可知是享受好天气。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天提醒我注意生活中的小事。A. forget忘记；B. notice注意；C. destroy破坏；D. ignore忽视。结合“the beauty of nature”可知是注意这些小事。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以及新季节的兴奋。A. sadness悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear恐惧；D. anger生气。新季节带来的是兴奋。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个结束、深思和欢乐的季节。A. endings结束；B. beginnings开始；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题。秋天是一年接近结束的季节。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） I went to a volunteer meeting at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several years ago. Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some basic information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at a hospital. For example, Shannon C． Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked, but offer help first. She also told us to bend over (弯下腰) to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we can’t answer their questions and never refuse to help them. During the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans focus so much on serving people with a professional attitude. Suddenly I realized why many people feel some foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel about me? How can I improve to help them feel better? I really like this kind of culture. 26．What was the meeting about? A．How to ask more people to join the volunteer work. B．How to find a job at a hospital. C．How to do volunteer work at a hospital. D．How to make friends with patients. 27．What did the writer think about the meeting? A．It lasted too long. B．It was very helpful. C．It focused too much on details. D．It should’ve included more foreigners. 28．According to Graham, what should volunteers do while helping patients? A．Never look at them directly in the eye. B．Show willingness to listen to them. C．Keep them waiting for help. D．Leave their questions to the doctors. 29．Why do many people feel foreigners are nice and friendly? A．Because they have been trained to do so when they were young. B．Because most of them are from developed countries. C．Because we have read many beautiful stories about them. D．Because most of them can get better education. 30．What does“this kind of culture”in the last paragraph refer to ? A．Having meetings B．Training people to be professional C．Being more friendly to foreigners D．Using body language to communicate with others 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者参加美国医院志愿者培训会议的经历，揭示了美国人通过系统培训养成专业服务态度的文化现象，强调这种“以专业态度服务他人”的理念给作者带来的深刻印象。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第二段“It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at a hospital. (它详细地告诉我们如何在医院成为一名优秀的志愿者。)”可知，会议内容是关于“如何在医院做志愿者工作”。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. (在整个会议中，格雷厄姆小姐教我们如何通过语言、肢体语言和举止让病人满意。这给我留下了深刻印象。)”可推知，作者认为这次会议非常有帮助。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“She also told us to bend over to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing to hear. (她还告诉我们，当病人说话时要弯下腰倾听，以表明我们愿意倾听。)”可知，志愿者在帮助病人时应表现出愿意倾听的态度。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“They have been trained to do so since they were young. (他们从小就被训练这样做。)”可知，许多人觉得外国人友好是因为他们从小接受相关训练。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Americans focus so much on serving people with a professional attitude. (美国人非常注重以专业的态度为人们服务。)”及第三段“They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel about me? How can I improve to help them feel better? (他们从小就被训练这样做。他们总是问自己：人们对我的看法如何？我该如何提升自己，让他们感觉更舒适？)”可知，作者所喜欢的是美国人自小便被训练以专业态度为民众服务的这种文化。故选B。 四、改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．The weather[A] is [B]hoter[C] today[D] than yesterday.​ (单句改错) 【答案】B hoter→hotter 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天的天气比昨天热。分析句子可知，hot是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，其比较级需双写末尾的t再加er，正确形式是hotter，而非 hoter。故答案为：hoter→hotter。 32．He[A] runs very[B] fastly in[C] the[D] race.​ (单句改错) 【答案】B fastly→fast 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在比赛中跑得非常快。分析句子可知，需用副词修饰动词“runs”，“fast”本身可作副词，没有“fastly”这一副词形式。故答案为：fastly→ fast。 33．They[A] will [B]arrive[C] at London[D] next week.​ (单句改错) 【答案】C at→ in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们下星期将到达伦敦。arrive是不及物动词，不能直接接地点，需要搭配介词使用。arrive at后接小地点，如学校、车站等；arrive in后接大地点，如国家、城市等。本句London是城市名，属于大地点，因此介词at应改为in。故答案为：at→ in。 34．She said that she[A] is going[B] to [C]buy [D]a new dress. (单句改错) 【答案】A is→was 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：她说她打算买一条新连衣裙。主句“said”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，一般将来时“is going to”应改为过去将来时“was going to”。故答案为：is→ was。 35．[A]Hundreds students [B]attended the[C] lecture [D]yesterday. (单句改错) 【答案】A Hundreds∧ students→of 【详解】考查数词。句意：昨天有数百名学生参加了讲座。表示“数百的、成百上千的”时，需用“hundreds of”这一固定搭配，因此应在Hundreds后加of。故答案为：Hundreds∧ students→of。 五、写作（满分30分） 36．请以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的学校生活。 提示： 1. 学校的基本情况。 2. 你的课程和老师。 3. 你在学校的活动。 注意： (1)字数60～80词； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life My school life is busy but interesting. Our school is big and beautiful, with many trees and flowers around. We have seven classes every day. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher is kind and funny. She makes her classes lively. I also like PE class. We play basketball or run on the playground. After class, I often go to the library to read books with my friends. Sometimes we join the music club and sing songs. On Fridays, we have a class meeting to discuss interesting topics. I love my school life. It helps me learn a lot and make many good friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $