第8卷 定语从句、状语从句-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括定语从句、状语从句。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 定语从句、状语从句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ the heavy rain, they managed to finish the task on time, ________ surprised everyone in the company. A．Despite; which B．Though; it C．In spite; that D．Although; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：尽管下着大雨，他们还是设法按时完成了任务，这让公司里的每个人都感到惊讶。第一空，“the heavy rain”是名词短语，前面需要用介词，though和although是连词，引导让步状语从句，不符合语境，in spite是错误搭配，despite是介词，意为“尽管”，符合语境；第二空，分析句子结构可知，“... surprised everyone in the company”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。 2．This is the park ________ we had a picnic last weekend. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们上周末野餐的公园。分析句子可知，“... we had a picnic last weekend”是定语从句，先行词“the park”在从句中作地点状语，所以应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 3．The film, ________ we saw last week, won several awards. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们上周看的那部电影赢得了几个奖项。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句“we saw last week ”，修饰先行词The film，表物，关系词在从句中作saw的宾语，因此用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限。故选B。 4．This is the house ________ my grandparents lived for thirty years. A．That B．which C．where D．why​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这就是我祖父母居住了三十年的房子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“my grandparents lived for thirty years”，修饰先行词the house ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故选C。 5．We should take exercise every day ________ we can keep healthy.​ A．so that B．because C．although D．until​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：为了能保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。A. so that以便；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. until直到。结合语境可知，“每天锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6．________ you are free, why not go shopping with me?​ A．Since B．Because C．Although D．Until​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你有空，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？ A. Since既然；B. Because因为；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到。根据句意逻辑，“你有空”是提出“一起购物”建议的前提，需用Since引导原因状语从句，表“既然”，侧重已知的、显而易见的原因。故选A。 7．We will go camping tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.​ A．if B．unless C．until D．when​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我将会去露营。A. if如果；B. unless除非……否则；C. until直到；D. when​当……时。结合语境可知，“不下雨”是“去露营”的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．He ran ________ fast that he won the race. A．very B．so C．such D．too 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他跑得如此之快，以至于赢得了比赛。空后有that构成固定句型：so … that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such … that如此……以至于，such后接名词。此处“fast”是副词，用so。故选B。 9．He ran ________ fast ________ he won the race. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句连接词。句意：他跑得如此之快，以至于赢得了比赛。空格后“he won the race”是一个完整的句子，表示前面动作的结果。A. too; to 太……而不能(to后接动词原形)，不能引导从句；B. so; that 如此……以至于(that引导结果状语从句)，符合结构；C. such; that 如此……以至于(such后接名词或名词短语)，但fast是形容词，不匹配；D. enough; to 足够……去做(to后接动词原形)，不能引导从句。根据句意和结构，故选B。 10．The street ________ there are many shops is very busy. A．which B．where C．when D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：有很多商店的那条街道非常繁忙。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“there are many shops”，修饰先行词the street，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故选B。 11．I can’t forget the day ________ the accident happened. A．which B．where C．when D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我无法忘记事故发生的那一天。分析句子可知“the accident happened”是定语从句，先行词是“the day”，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词用when。故选C。 12．I will never forget the year ________ I spent in the countryside. A．which B．where C．when D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远也不会忘记我在乡村度过的那一年。分析句子结构可知，“... I spent in the countryside”为定语从句，修饰先行词the year，定语从句中谓语spent是及物动词，缺少宾语，因此应用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。 13．This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。分析句子可知，“... I have ever seen”是定语从句，先行词“the best film”是物，在从句中作宾语，且有最高级修饰，所以应使用that引导。故选B。 14．________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A．Although B．Because C．Since D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他还是按时去上学了。A. Although尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. Since既然、自从，引导原因或时间状语从句；D. As当……时、因为，引导时间或原因状语从句。根据“雨下得很大”与“按时上学”之间的让步关系，此处应用Although。故选A。 15．If you ________ hard, you will pass the exam easily. A．study B．studies C．studied D．will study 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会轻松通过考试。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形study。故选A。 16．________ you have finished your work, you can go home. A．As soon as B．Although C．Now that D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然你已经完成了工作，你可以回家了。A. As soon as一……就……，表时间；B. Although虽然，表让步；C. Now that既然，表原因；D. Until直到……，表时间。前后句为因果关系，完成工作是回家的条件。故选C。 17． ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你尝试过，否则你无法想象它是多么令人愉悦。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Although虽然；D. When当……时候。根据“... you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，故用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 18．He ran ________ fast that he won the race, but he was ________ tired to stand up immediately. A．so; too B．such; so C．too; so D．very; too 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。句意：他跑得如此快，以至于赢得了比赛，但他太累了，无法立刻站起来。so如此（修饰形容词或副词）；such这样的（修饰名词短语）；too 太；very非常。第一空后是形容词fast，且句子后面为that引导的从句，应使用“so + 形容词 + that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。第二空使用“too ... to ...”固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，符合“太累了无法立刻站起来”的语境。故选A。 19．He was ________ tired that he fell asleep at once. A．so B．such C．very D．Too 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他太累了，立刻就睡着了。A. so用于so + 形容词 / 副词 + that …句型；B. such：用于such + 名词短语 + that …句型；C. very非常；D. too用于too … to …句型。根据形容词tired及后面that从句可知，此处用法为“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that …”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故用so。故选A。 20．The girl ________ hair is black is my sister. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：头发是黑色的那个女孩是我的妹妹。分析句子成分可知，“...hair is black”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the girl”，从句中hair和先行词之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，满分60分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Did you know that, vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition — giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example Two, my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps — writing the word and using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 21．What is the common problem in studying vocabulary? A．We can’t pronounce them correctly. B．We can’t know how to use them. C．It’s easy to forget them. D．We don’t write their definition down. 22．Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “definition”? A．The main source. B．The explanation of the meaning. C．The different history. D．The background. 23．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article. 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B．You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. C．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D．Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Learning New Words. B．Advice on Using Grammar. C．Abilities of Creating Examples. D．Tips for Translating Words. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词汇学习的重要性及有效记忆单词的方法。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. (然而，一个常见的问题是学习新单词，然后忘记它们。)”可知，学习词汇的常见问题是容易忘记它们。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. (你应该写下这个词，它的英文或翻译解释，从文章或字典中找一个例句，再自己造一个例句。)”可知，此处指单词的英文或翻译解释，因此definition意为“解释，释义”，与“The explanation of the meaning”同义。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. (如果你的例句符合你的生活，那就最好了，因为这会在新单词和你之间建立一种个人联系。)”可知，作者认为通过把它们与我们的生活联系起来，我们可以造出最好的例句。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. (学习和成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。)”可知，为了学习和记住新单词，立即使用它们是很重要的。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段中“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. (学习和成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。)”可知，本文主要介绍了有效学习和记忆新单词的方法。故选A。 （二） When Li Renchao became a train engineer, he did not think it would become a family affair (事务). Li, 83 years old in 2022, started working on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway in 1959. He then operated steam engines. The conditions were not what people would accept for a normal job these days. The steam locomotive (火车头) needed people to add coal without a break. A 200-kilometer journey needed 10 tons of coal. His son, Li Wen, had an unforgettable memory of his father’s face covered in soot (煤烟灰) after work. Li Wen became a diesel (内燃机车) engineer in 1984, as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains. He was the first engineer on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway when it opened in 2006. The family tradition of working on the railways kindled (点燃) the passion of Li Yongwei, the third generation of the family, to become an engineer. “Besides my father and grandfather, my uncle and aunt also work in the railway system. I have a special feeling for the railway, ” he said. After leaving the army in 2009, Li Yongwei began to learn to drive a train and got his license to drive an electric locomotive in 2015. The three generations of the family have seen great progress in China’s railway industry. “The dream of a clean and fast train finally will come true in the younger generation, ” Li Wen said. Li Yongwei, the youngest, is now preparing to qualify (取得资格) as a high-speed train engineer and hopes his father and grandfather can ride with him on one train in the near future. 26．How old was Li Renchao when he began to work on the railway? A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22. 27．When did China stop using most of the steam locomotives? A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 1990s. D．In the 2010s. 28．Why does Li Yongwei have a special feeling for the railway? A．Because he is interested in the railway. B．Because he is good at working with machines. C．Because his father often tells him about the railway. D．Because several of his family members work on the railway. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Renchao used to serve in the army. B．Four people in the family work on the railway. C．Li Yongwei is learning to drive a high-speed train now. D．The Qinghai-Tibet Railway opened about thirty years ago. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．The high-speed trains B．A young man’s wish C．Great changes of the railway D．Three generations of train engineers 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三代人在铁路工作，见证了铁路系统的发展。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Li, 83 years old in 2022, started working on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway in 1959. (李，2022年83岁，1959年开始在兰新铁路工作。)”可知，李仁超在2022年83岁，推算其出生年份为1939年。他1959年开始工作，因此1959 - 1939 = 20岁，他20岁时开始在铁路工作。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Li Wen became a diesel (内燃机车) engineer in 1984, as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains. (1984年，李文（音译）成为了一名柴油机车工程师，当时中国正在告别大多数老式蒸汽机车。)”可知，是在20世纪80年代，中国停止使用蒸汽火车头。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Besides my father and grandfather, my uncle and aunt also work in the railway system. I have a special feeling for the railway, (除了我的父亲和祖父，我的叔叔和阿姨也在铁路系统工作。我对铁路有一种特殊的感觉，)”可知，他因为好几个家庭成员都在铁路系统工作，对铁路有特殊情感。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Li Yongwei, the youngest, is now preparing to qualify (取得资格) as a high-speed train engineer and hopes his father and grandfather can ride with him on one train in the near future. (李永伟，最小的，现在正准备取得高铁工程师的资格，并希望他的父亲和祖父在不久的将来能和他一起乘坐一列火车。)”可知，他正在学习驾驶高铁。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“The three generations of the family have seen great progress in China’s railway industry. (这个家族的三代人见证了中国铁路事业的巨大进步。)”及文章讲述了三代人从开蒸汽火车头到开内燃机车到开高铁的历程可知，“三代火车工程师”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括定语从句、状语从句。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 定语从句、状语从句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ the heavy rain, they managed to finish the task on time, ________ surprised everyone in the company. A．Despite; which B．Though; it C．In spite; that D．Although; what 2．This is the park ________ we had a picnic last weekend. A．that B．where C．which D．when 3．The film, ________ we saw last week, won several awards. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 4．This is the house ________ my grandparents lived for thirty years. A．That B．which C．where D．why​ 5．We should take exercise every day ________ we can keep healthy.​ A．so that B．because C．although D．until​ 6．________ you are free, why not go shopping with me?​ A．Since B．Because C．Although D．Until​ 7．We will go camping tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.​ A．if B．unless C．until D．when​ 8．He ran ________ fast that he won the race. A．very B．so C．such D．too 9．He ran ________ fast ________ he won the race. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 10．The street ________ there are many shops is very busy. A．which B．where C．when D．Why 11．I can’t forget the day ________ the accident happened. A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．I will never forget the year ________ I spent in the countryside. A．which B．where C．when D．why 13．This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．what D．who 14．________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A．Although B．Because C．Since D．As 15．If you ________ hard, you will pass the exam easily. A．study B．studies C．studied D．will study 16．________ you have finished your work, you can go home. A．As soon as B．Although C．Now that D．Until 17． ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When 18．He ran ________ fast that he won the race, but he was ________ tired to stand up immediately. A．so; too B．such; so C．too; so D．very; too 19．He was ________ tired that he fell asleep at once. A．so B．such C．very D．Too 20．The girl ________ hair is black is my sister. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 二、阅读理解（共10小题，满分60分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Did you know that, vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition — giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example Two, my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps — writing the word and using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 21．What is the common problem in studying vocabulary? A．We can’t pronounce them correctly. B．We can’t know how to use them. C．It’s easy to forget them. D．We don’t write their definition down. 22．Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “definition”? A．The main source. B．The explanation of the meaning. C．The different history. D．The background. 23．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article. 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B．You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. C．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D．Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Learning New Words. B．Advice on Using Grammar. C．Abilities of Creating Examples. D．Tips for Translating Words. （二） When Li Renchao became a train engineer, he did not think it would become a family affair (事务). Li, 83 years old in 2022, started working on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway in 1959. He then operated steam engines. The conditions were not what people would accept for a normal job these days. The steam locomotive (火车头) needed people to add coal without a break. A 200-kilometer journey needed 10 tons of coal. His son, Li Wen, had an unforgettable memory of his father’s face covered in soot (煤烟灰) after work. Li Wen became a diesel (内燃机车) engineer in 1984, as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains. He was the first engineer on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway when it opened in 2006. The family tradition of working on the railways kindled (点燃) the passion of Li Yongwei, the third generation of the family, to become an engineer. “Besides my father and grandfather, my uncle and aunt also work in the railway system. I have a special feeling for the railway, ” he said. After leaving the army in 2009, Li Yongwei began to learn to drive a train and got his license to drive an electric locomotive in 2015. The three generations of the family have seen great progress in China’s railway industry. “The dream of a clean and fast train finally will come true in the younger generation, ” Li Wen said. Li Yongwei, the youngest, is now preparing to qualify (取得资格) as a high-speed train engineer and hopes his father and grandfather can ride with him on one train in the near future. 26．How old was Li Renchao when he began to work on the railway? A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22. 27．When did China stop using most of the steam locomotives? A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 1990s. D．In the 2010s. 28．Why does Li Yongwei have a special feeling for the railway? A．Because he is interested in the railway. B．Because he is good at working with machines. C．Because his father often tells him about the railway. D．Because several of his family members work on the railway. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Renchao used to serve in the army. B．Four people in the family work on the railway. C．Li Yongwei is learning to drive a high-speed train now. D．The Qinghai-Tibet Railway opened about thirty years ago. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．The high-speed trains B．A young man’s wish C．Great changes of the railway D．Three generations of train engineers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $