第2卷 数词、冠词-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括数词、冠词。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 数词、冠词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I often watch ________ TV in ________ evening. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; an D．an; a 2．There are ________ students in our class. A．forty two B．forty-two C．fourty-two D．fourty two 3．This is the ________ lesson of the book. A．five B．fifteen C．fifth D．fiveth 4．My sister is studying ________ at university. A．history B．History C．the history D．The history 5．China is a great country with _____ long history. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 6．This is ________ interesting movie that I want to watch it again. A．so B．such C．so an D．such an 7．He is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．There are ________ seasons in a year. A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．The box weighs _______ pounds. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelve-th 10．— How many students are there in your class? — There are _________. A．thirty five B．thirty-five C．thirty five D．thirty-fifth 11．We need ________ eggs to make the cake. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．five-th 12．After finishing her homework, Sherry played ________ piano for half an hour. A．不填 B．an C．a D．the 13．She goes to ________ church every Sunday. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 14．They like to play ________ basketball in their free-time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．________ Smiths are coming to dinner tomorrow. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 16．The old man has lived in this village ________ over ________ years, and he knows ________ of the villagers. A．for; seventy; all B．since; seventy; every C．for; seventies; all D．since; seventies; every 17．The ________ child is playing with a toy car happily. A．five-years-old B．five-year-old C．five year old D．five years old 18．________ of the earth’s surface is covered with water, and most ________ it is salt water. A．Seventy percent; of B．Seventy percents; of C．Seventy percent; with D．Seventy percents; with 19．— When will the meeting start? — It’s scheduled for ________ next month, and all participants are required to arrive ________ 8:30 ________ the morning of the meeting. A．10th; at; on B．the 10; in; in C．10; on; at D．the 10th; on; in 20．________ the students surveyed, ________ prefer online learning, and the rest ________ traditional classrooms. A．Among; two-fifths; prefer B．Between; two-fifth; prefers C．Among; two-fifth; prefer D．Between; two-fifths; prefers 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandparents love nature. They21 ________ hiking and looking at birds, insects, and all the wildlife that shares the22 ________ with us. My grandparents own a beautiful farm with fields, a forest and a little river23________ across it. They have24________ there all their lives. Now that they are getting 25 ________, my grandparents are thinking about the 26________ of their farm. “It’s our 27 ________ to look after this wonderful world,” my grandma always says. “We should give nature a 28 ________ hand whenever we can.” Grandpa definitely29 ________. He loves his pond and wetlands. “Not so long ago, everyone was getting rid of wetlands,” Grandpa explained to me. “They didn’t know what we know today about how wetlands30 ________, and how important they are to a 31________ ecosystem. People thought that they were disgusting and unproductive.32 ________ all the wetlands were drained during those days.” Luckily, Grandpa and Grandma did not drain the wetlands on their property. If you 33________ the time to look, you will soon discover that wetlands are34. ________ to thousands of creatures, big and small. An35 _______ number of plants, animals and insects 36________ wetlands for their survival. Wetlands do other important things too, such as help control water levels. When it rains, the wetlands soak up the water,37 ________ big floods. They help with pollution too. As polluted water flows through a wetland, much of the38 ________ is filtered out of the water. Grandpa and Grandma made a big decision a while ago. They decided to39 ________ the wetlands on their farm as a protected area. Grandma says it makes her really40 ________ to know that long after she is gone, people will still be able to enjoy the beauty of her “little piece of heaven”, as she always calls it. 21．A．avoid B．mind C．enjoy D．stop 22．A．hills B．city C．water D．planet 23．A．getting B．flowing C．cutting D．coming 24．A．learned B．talked C．argued D．lived 25．A．heavier B．wiser C．older D．younger 26．A．future B．location C．loss D．damage 27．A．force B．power C．spirit D．duty 28．A．helpful B．helpless C．hopeful D．hopeless 29．A．disagrees B．agrees C．laughs D．shouts 30．A．expend B．form C．disappear D．work 31．A．busy B．clear C．healthy D．noisy 32．A．Nearly B．Hardly C．Only D．Mostly 33．A．give B．take C．waste D．save 34．A．root B．earth C．heart D．home 35．A．amazing B．interesting C．boring D．frightening 36．A．take in B．put off C．depend on D．give up 37．A．preventing B．keeping C．supplying D．developing 38．A．wetland B．pollution C．insects D．creatures 39．A．accept B．delay C．preserve D．sell 40．A．sad B．happy C．anxious D．silent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括数词、冠词。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 数词、冠词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I often watch ________ TV in ________ evening. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我经常在晚上看电视。“watch TV”是固定搭配，意为“看电视”，不加冠词；“in the evening”是固定短语，意为“在晚上”，故选A。 2．There are ________ students in our class. A．forty two B．forty-two C．fourty-two D．fourty two 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我们班有42名学生。42的正确英文拼写是forty-two，整十位数与个位数之间需加连字符。故选B。 3．This is the ________ lesson of the book. A．five B．fifteen C．fifth D．fiveth 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这是这本书的第五课。A. five五（基数词）；B. fifteen十五（基数词）；C. fifth第五（序数词）；D. fiveth拼写错误。定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，此处表示“第五课”，应用fifth。故选C。 4．My sister is studying ________ at university. A．history B．History C．the history D．The history 【答案】A 【详解】考查普通名词。句意：我妹妹在大学里学历史。history表示学科时是普通名词，也是不可数名词，首字母小写，前面不加定冠词。故选A。 5．China is a great country with _____ long history. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。history是单数名词，不定冠词“a”用于泛指，修饰单数名词，表示“一个”或“某个”的概念，“a long history”表示泛指“一段悠久的历史”。故选D。 6．This is ________ interesting movie that I want to watch it again. A．so B．such C．so an D．such an 【答案】D 【详解】考查so和such的用法辨析。句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于我想再看一遍。so如此（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）。“interesting movie”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，需用“such an +形容词 + 可数名词单数”来构成“such ... that ...”句型，表“如此……以至于……。故选D。 7．He is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。空处泛指“一个”，其前应用不定冠词限定；“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，应用an。故选B。 8．There are ________ seasons in a year. A．two B．three C．four D．five 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词辨析。句意：一年有四个季节。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节， 故用four符合常识。故选C。 9．The box weighs _______ pounds. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelve-th 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：这个箱子重12磅。A. twelve十二（基数词）；B. twelfth第十二（序数词）；C.twelveth (拼写错误)；D. twelve-th (拼写错误)。表示重量的具体数值需用基数词，twelve是基数词，符合语境。故选A。 10．— How many students are there in your class? — There are _________. A．thirty five B．thirty-five C．thirty five D．thirty-fifth 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：——你们班有多少学生？——有35人。根据“How many students...?”可知，回复数量用基数词，“35”的英文表达是thirty-five，各位与十位需用连字符连接，符合要求，而thirty-fifth是序数词，表示次序“第三十五”。故选B。 11．We need ________ eggs to make the cake. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．five-th 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词与序数词辨析。句意：我们需要五个鸡蛋来做蛋糕。A. five五；B. fifth第五；C. fiveth错误拼写；D. five-th错误形式。表示“五个鸡蛋”应使用基数词。故选A。 12．After finishing her homework, Sherry played ________ piano for half an hour. A．不填 B．an C．a D．the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：完成作业后，雪莉弹了半个小时钢琴。动词play后接西洋乐器时，需要使用定冠词the。故选D。 13．She goes to ________ church every Sunday. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她每个星期天都去教堂。go to church指“去教堂做礼拜”，固定短语，不需要使用冠词。故选C。 14．They like to play ________ basketball in their free-time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。固定短语play basketball意为“打篮球”，在球类运动前不用冠词，所以此处不填冠词。故选D。 15．________ Smiths are coming to dinner tomorrow. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：史密斯一家人明天要来吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知，“the+姓氏复数”表“某某一家人”， The Smiths即指“史密斯一家人”。故选C。 16．The old man has lived in this village ________ over ________ years, and he knows ________ of the villagers. A．for; seventy; all B．since; seventy; every C．for; seventies; all D．since; seventies; every 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词、数词和代词辨析。句意：这位老人已经在这个村子里住了七十多年，他认识所有的村民。第一空：for持续（时间段）；since自从（时间点）。现在完成时 “has lived”后接一段时间，用“for + 时间段”，故第一空用for。第二空：表示具体年限，用基数词seventy。第三空：every每个；all全部。“all of the villagers”表示“所有村民”，every后直接接名词，不与of连用，故第三空用all。故选A。 17．The ________ child is playing with a toy car happily. A．five-years-old B．five-year-old C．five year old D．five years old 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词作定语。句意：那个五岁的孩子正在开心地玩一辆玩具车。复合形容词作前置定语修饰名词时，需用连字符连接，且其中的名词必须用单数形式，因此five-year-old是正确的形式。故选B。 18．________ of the earth’s surface is covered with water, and most ________ it is salt water. A．Seventy percent; of B．Seventy percents; of C．Seventy percent; with D．Seventy percents; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查百分比的表达和介词。句意：地球表面的百分之七十被水覆盖，其中大部分是盐水。percent没有复数形式，百分之七十应表达为seventy percent；most表示“大部分”时，需接介词of构成most of it（其中的大部分），指代前文的water。故选A。 19．— When will the meeting start? — It’s scheduled for ________ next month, and all participants are required to arrive ________ 8:30 ________ the morning of the meeting. A．10th; at; on B．the 10; in; in C．10; on; at D．the 10th; on; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词和介词辨析。句意：——会议什么时候开始？——会议时间定在下个月10号，要求所有与会者在会议当天上午8:30到达。at后接具体时间点；in后接跨度较大的时间段；on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上。第一空，此处表示“下个月的10号”，表示日期应用序数词10th，可省略定冠词the；第二空，具体时刻“8:30”前应用介词at；第三空，具体某天的早晨“the morning of the meeting”前应用介词on。故选A。 20．________ the students surveyed, ________ prefer online learning, and the rest ________ traditional classrooms. A．Among; two-fifths; prefer B．Between; two-fifth; prefers C．Among; two-fifth; prefer D．Between; two-fifths; prefers 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词、分数表达与主谓一致。句意：在被调查的学生中，五分之二的人更喜欢在线学习，其余的人更喜欢传统教室。第一空，among在（三者或三者以上）之间；between在（两者）之间。结合语境可知，学生数量大于三，应用among；第二空，分子大于1时，分母用复数，two-fifths表达正确；the rest指代复数名词，即“剩下的学生”，谓语动词用原形prefer。故选A。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandparents love nature. They21 ________ hiking and looking at birds, insects, and all the wildlife that shares the22 ________ with us. My grandparents own a beautiful farm with fields, a forest and a little river23________ across it. They have24________ there all their lives. Now that they are getting 25 ________, my grandparents are thinking about the 26________ of their farm. “It’s our 27 ________ to look after this wonderful world,” my grandma always says. “We should give nature a 28 ________ hand whenever we can.” Grandpa definitely29 ________. He loves his pond and wetlands. “Not so long ago, everyone was getting rid of wetlands,” Grandpa explained to me. “They didn’t know what we know today about how wetlands30 ________, and how important they are to a 31________ ecosystem. People thought that they were disgusting and unproductive.32 ________ all the wetlands were drained during those days.” Luckily, Grandpa and Grandma did not drain the wetlands on their property. If you 33________ the time to look, you will soon discover that wetlands are34. ________ to thousands of creatures, big and small. An35 _______ number of plants, animals and insects 36________ wetlands for their survival. Wetlands do other important things too, such as help control water levels. When it rains, the wetlands soak up the water,37 ________ big floods. They help with pollution too. As polluted water flows through a wetland, much of the38 ________ is filtered out of the water. Grandpa and Grandma made a big decision a while ago. They decided to39 ________ the wetlands on their farm as a protected area. Grandma says it makes her really40 ________ to know that long after she is gone, people will still be able to enjoy the beauty of her “little piece of heaven”, as she always calls it. 21．A．avoid B．mind C．enjoy D．stop 22．A．hills B．city C．water D．planet 23．A．getting B．flowing C．cutting D．coming 24．A．learned B．talked C．argued D．lived 25．A．heavier B．wiser C．older D．younger 26．A．future B．location C．loss D．damage 27．A．force B．power C．spirit D．duty 28．A．helpful B．helpless C．hopeful D．hopeless 29．A．disagrees B．agrees C．laughs D．shouts 30．A．expend B．form C．disappear D．work 31．A．busy B．clear C．healthy D．noisy 32．A．Nearly B．Hardly C．Only D．Mostly 33．A．give B．take C．waste D．save 34．A．root B．earth C．heart D．home 35．A．amazing B．interesting C．boring D．frightening 36．A．take in B．put off C．depend on D．give up 37．A．preventing B．keeping C．supplying D．developing 38．A．wetland B．pollution C．insects D．creatures 39．A．accept B．delay C．preserve D．sell 40．A．sad B．happy C．anxious D．silent 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父母热爱自然，他们拥有一座美丽的农场，农场里有田野、森林和一条小河。祖父母一生都生活在那里，现在他们年纪渐长，开始考虑农场的未来。他们认为保护自然是自己的责任，并决定将农场上的湿地划为保护区，即使在他们离世后，人们仍能享受这片“小天堂”的美景。 【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢徒步旅行，观察鸟类、昆虫和所有与我们共享这个地球的野生动物。A. avoid避免；B. mind介意；C. enjoy喜欢；D. stop停止。根据上文“My grandparents love nature.”可知，祖父母热爱自然，所以他们应该喜欢徒步旅行。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢徒步旅行，观察鸟类、昆虫和所有与我们共享这个地球的野生动物。A. hills小山；B. city城市；C. water水；D. planet地球。根据上文“looking at birds, insects, and all the wildlife”可知，祖父母看到的都是鸟类，昆虫和野生动物等都是地球上的生物。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母拥有一个美丽的农场，有田地、森林和一条小河流过。A. getting得到；B. flowing流淌；C. cutting切；D. coming来。根据空前“a little river”可知，河流流淌穿过农场。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一辈子。A. learned学会；B. talked谈话；C. argued争吵；D. lived居住。根据语境可知，祖父母在他们的农场居住了一辈子。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他们老了，我的祖父母正在考虑他们农场的未来。A. heavier更重的；B. wiser更智慧的；C. older年纪更大的；D. younger更年轻的。根据上文“They have ... there all their lives.”可知，祖父母在农场住了一辈子，现在他们年纪大了。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他们老了，我的祖父母正在考虑他们农场的未来。A. future未来；B. location位置；C. loss亏损；D. damage损坏。根据语境可知，祖父母年纪大了，他们在考虑农场的未来。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“照看这个美好的世界是我们的责任，”我祖母总是说。A. force暴力；B. power权力；C. spirit精神；D. duty责任。根据后文“We should give nature a ... hand whenever we can.”可知，祖母认为照顾好大自然，照看好世界是她们的责任。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽我们所能帮助大自然。A. helpful有帮助的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“My grandparents love nature.”可知，祖父母很热爱大自然，因此他们会向自然深处援助之手，即会帮助自然。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父绝对同意。A. disagrees不同意；B. agrees同意；C. laughs嘲笑；D. shouts叫嚷。根据上文“My grandparents love nature.”和下文“He loves his pond and wetlands.”可知，祖父也很热爱大自然，因此会同意祖母“帮助自然”的想法。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道我们今天所了解的湿地是如何工作的，也不知道它们对健康的生态系统有多重要。A. expend消耗；B. form形成；C. disappear消失；D. work工作。根据语境可知，祖父在解释湿地的功能，即湿地是如何工作的。故选D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道我们今天所了解的湿地是如何工作的，也不知道它们对健康的生态系统有多重要。A. busy忙碌的；B. clear清晰的；C. healthy健康的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据语境及常识可知，湿地对健康的生态系统是很重要。故选C。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，几乎所有的湿地都干涸了。A. Nearly几乎；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Only仅仅；D. Mostly多半。根据上文“They didn’t know what we know today about how wetlands ..., and how important they are to a ... ecosystem. People thought that they were disgusting and unproductive.”可知，人们不知道湿地对生态系统的重要性，所以几乎所有湿地都被排干了。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去看，你很快就会发现湿地是成千上万大大小小的生物的家园。A. give给；B. take花费；C. waste浪费；D. save节省。根据空后“the time to look”可知，此处指花时间去看一看。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去看，你很快就会发现湿地是成千上万大大小小的生物的家园。A. root根；B. earth地球；C. heart心；D. home家。根据后文“An ... number of plants, animals and insects ... wetlands for their survival.”可知，湿地生存者很过动植物和昆虫，因此湿地是成千上万生物的家园。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量惊人的植物、动物和昆虫依靠湿地生存。A. amazing惊人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. frightening可怕的。此处描述数量巨大，令人惊叹，应用amazing。故选A。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：数量惊人的植物、动物和昆虫依靠湿地生存。A. take in吸收；B. put off推迟；C. depend on依赖于；D. give up放弃。根据“plants, animals and insects ... wetlands for their survival.”可知，生物依赖湿地生存。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下雨时，湿地吸收水分，防止大洪水。A. preventing防止；B. keeping保持；C. supplying供应；D. developing发展。根据空前“the wetlands soak up the water”可知，湿地可以吸收水分，下大雨时，可以防止发生大洪水。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当受污染的水流经湿地时，大部分污染物被过滤掉了。A. wetland湿地；B. pollution污染物；C. insects昆虫；D. creatures生物。根据空前“As polluted water flows through a wetland”可知，污水流经湿地时，大多数的污染物会被过滤掉。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把农场上的湿地作为保护区来保护。A. accept接受；B. delay推迟；C. preserve保护；D. sell售卖。根据空后“as a protected area”可知，祖父母决定把农场的湿地作为保护区来进行保护。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母说，当她知道在她去世很久之后，人们仍然能够欣赏她那块“小天堂”的美丽时，这让她很高兴，她总是这样称呼它。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy高兴的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. silent安静的。祖母知道人们将来能欣赏她的“小天堂”，她应该感到很高兴。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $