1.5 Festivals Around the World(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-03-17
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语高教版第三版 基础模块3
年级 高二
章节 Language Practice
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 186 KB
发布时间 2026-03-17
更新时间 2026-03-17
作者 大大胖橘
品牌系列 上好课·一课一练
审核时间 2026-03-17
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来源 学科网

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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) Unit 1 Festivals Around the World(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练(5) Language Practice 【课前预习】 非谓语动词作宾语 语法精讲 非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词可以在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语,具体情况如下: 1. 动词不定式作宾语的情况 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语: decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask, help, beg, afford, happen等。 She refused ________ me a hand. 她拒绝帮助我。 I couldn't afford ________ such an expensive car. 我买不起这么贵的车。 [口诀] 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2. 动名词作宾语的情况 (1)下列动词和动词短语只能用动名词作宾语: consider, advise/ suggest, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay, put off, fancy(想象, 设想), avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, can't help, mind, allow/ permit, escape, mention等。 We would appreciate you ________ us know of any problems. 如有任何问题,请告诉我们。 He couldn't help ________ when he heard the interesting story. 他听到这个有趣的故事时忍不住笑了起来。 [口诀] 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 (2)在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语: be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, devote. . . to, pay attention to, object to, get down to, stick to, give up, feel like, insist on, have difficulty/ trouble(in), can't stand等。 I still have difficulty ________ English. 我说英语仍然有困难。 Attention must be paid to ________ our environment. 必须注意保护我们的环境。 (3)need/ require/ want doing= need/ require/want to be done意为“……需要被……”。 The car needs ________. = The car needs ________. 这辆车需要被修理。 (4) be worth doing意为“……值得被做”。 The book is worth ________ a second time. 这本书值得再读一遍。 3. 下列动词既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别 (1) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事 (2)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (3)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 (4)try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 4. 介词 but, other than, except 后面接不定式的情况 介词后通常接动名词作宾语,但是介词 but, other than, except 后面通常接不定式作宾语;如果这几个介词之前有行为动词 do 的某种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带 to。 We could do nothing but ________. 除了等待,我们别无他法。 He had no choice but ________. 他别无选择,只能等待。 [常考句型] have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做…… 5. 不定式作动词 tell, understand, teach, learn, decide, wonder等的宾语的情况 不定式作动词 tell, understand, teach, learn, decide, wonder等的宾语时,前面常带 how, what, whether, where, who等。 He showed us ________ the work. 他教我们如何做这项工作。 We must decide ________. 我们必须决定是去还是留。 I was wondering ________ my weekend. 我在想去哪里度周末。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1.Don’t forget ________ the umbrella with you, Tom. It’s raining outside. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 2.The variety of accents made it difficult for us ________ each other. A.understanding B.understood C.understand D.to understand 3.—When did you start ________ to cook? — Last Sunday, when I helped my mom make pizza for the family party. A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learns 4.He couldn’t afford ________ a new dictionary, so he borrowed one from the library. A.to buying B.buying C.to buy D.bought 5.My brother refuses ________ me use his computer. What should I do? A.let B.letting C.to let D.lets 6.—Sorry, Mrs. Chen. I left my homework at home. —That’s all right, but remember ________ your homework here tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought 7.Remember to return (归还) the book to the library when you finish ________ it. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 8.My brother enjoys ________ model planes when he is free. A.made B.to make C.make D.making 9.She spends a lot of time ________ care of the disabled children. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 10.We should stop people from ________ down too many trees. A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut 11.You should avoid ________ after drinking. A.to drive B.driving C.drive D.drove 12.She is looking forward to ________ her grandparents next weekend. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits 二、词汇拼写 13.We must avoid ________ (make) the same mistake in the next exam. 14.I like ________ (滑雪) and I’m good at making turns. 15.She spent her weekend ________ (care) for the elderly in the nursing home. 16.They are practicing ________ (perform) for the coming concert. 17.Please feel free ________ (ask) me questions about English. 18.We expect ________ (see) a new movie this weekend. 19.I don’t know how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time. 20.They are planning ________ (donate) books to the poor children. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) Unit 1 Festivals Around the World(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练(5) Language Practice 【课前预习】 非谓语动词作宾语 语法精讲 非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词可以在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语,具体情况如下: 1. 动词不定式作宾语的情况 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语: decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask, help, beg, afford, happen等。 She refused to give me a hand. 她拒绝帮助我。 I couldn't afford to buy such an expensive car. 我买不起这么贵的车。 [口诀] 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2. 动名词作宾语的情况 (1)下列动词和动词短语只能用动名词作宾语: consider, advise/ suggest, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay, put off, fancy(想象, 设想), avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, can't help, mind, allow/ permit, escape, mention等。 We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题,请告诉我们。 He couldn't help laughing when he heard the interesting story. 他听到这个有趣的故事时忍不住笑了起来。 [口诀] 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 (2)在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语: be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, devote. . . to, pay attention to, object to, get down to, stick to, give up, feel like, insist on, have difficulty/ trouble(in), can't stand等。 I still have difficulty (in) speaking English. 我说英语仍然有困难。 Attention must be paid to protecting our environment. 必须注意保护我们的环境。 (3)need/ require/ want doing= need/ require/want to be done意为“……需要被……”。 The car needs repairing. = The car needs to be repaired. 这辆车需要被修理。 (4) be worth doing意为“……值得被做”。 The book is worth reading a second time. 这本书值得再读一遍。 3. 下列动词既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别 (1) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事 (2)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (3)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 (4)try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 4. 介词 but, other than, except 后面接不定式的情况 介词后通常接动名词作宾语,但是介词 but, other than, except 后面通常接不定式作宾语;如果这几个介词之前有行为动词 do 的某种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带 to。 We could do nothing but wait. 除了等待,我们别无他法。 He had no choice but to wait. 他别无选择,只能等待。 [常考句型] have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做…… 5. 不定式作动词 tell, understand, teach, learn, decide, wonder等的宾语的情况 不定式作动词 tell, understand, teach, learn, decide, wonder等的宾语时,前面常带 how, what, whether, where, who等。 He showed us how to do the work. 他教我们如何做这项工作。 We must decide whether to stay or go. 我们必须决定是去还是留。 I was wondering where to spend my weekend. 我在想去哪里度周末。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1.Don’t forget ________ the umbrella with you, Tom. It’s raining outside. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆,别忘了带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。 根据“Don’t forget...the umbrella with you”可知,此处是“forget to do sth.”结构,表示“忘记去做某事”,事情还未做,所以应用动词不定式形式作宾语。应填to take。 2.The variety of accents made it difficult for us ________ each other. A.understanding B.understood C.understand D.to understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意:口音的多样性让我们很难互相理解。 make it difficult for sb. to do sth.是固定结构,表示“让某人做某事很困难”,此处需要用不定式to understand作真正宾语,it是形式宾语。 3.—When did you start ________ to cook? — Last Sunday, when I helped my mom make pizza for the family party. A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learns 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你什么时候开始学做饭的?——上个周日。当我帮助我的妈妈为家庭聚会做披萨时。 learn“学习”,是动词,而start“开始”后接动词不定式或动名词作宾语。 4.He couldn’t afford ________ a new dictionary, so he borrowed one from the library. A.to buying B.buying C.to buy D.bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他买不起一本新字典,所以他从图书馆借了一本。 buy“买”,是动词,而afford“支付得起”后需接动词不定式作宾语。 5.My brother refuses ________ me use his computer. What should I do? A.let B.letting C.to let D.lets 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我哥哥拒绝让我用他的电脑。我该怎么办? 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式。 6.—Sorry, Mrs. Chen. I left my homework at home. —That’s all right, but remember ________ your homework here tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——对不起,陈老师。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系,但是记得明天把你的作业带到这里来。 remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,指动作尚未发生;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,指动作已经发生。结合句中“ remember...your homework here tomorrow”可知,带作业的动作尚未发生,应用动词不定式。应填to bring。 7.Remember to return (归还) the book to the library when you finish ________ it. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意:记得看完书后把它归还给图书馆。 finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,固定用法,此处应用动名词形式reading。 8.My brother enjoys ________ model planes when he is free. A.made B.to make C.make D.making 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我哥哥空闲时喜欢制作飞机模型。 考查非谓语动词。made制作,过去式/过去分词;to make制作,不定式;make制作,原形;making制作,动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此空格处需用动名词形式。故选D。 9.She spends a lot of time ________ care of the disabled children. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她花费很多时间照顾残疾儿童。 take动词原形;taking动名词/现在分词;to take不定式;took过去式。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,所以空处应用动名词taking。 10.We should stop people from ________ down too many trees. A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们应该阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。 cut砍,动词原形;cuts砍,动词三单形式;cutting砍,动名词;to cut砍,动词不定式。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,介词from后接动名词,应填cutting。 11.You should avoid ________ after drinking. A.to drive B.driving C.drive D.drove 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你在喝酒后应该避免开车。 avoid后接动名词作宾语,固定搭配为avoid doing sth.,driving是动名词,符合结构要求;to drive是不定式,drive是动词原形,drove是过去式,均不能用于avoid后表达“避免做某事”。 12.She is looking forward to ________ her grandparents next weekend. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她期待着下周末去看望她的祖父母。 “look forward to”是固定短语,意为“期待,盼望”,其中“to”是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式。应填visiting。 二、词汇拼写 13.We must avoid ________ (make) the same mistake in the next exam. 【答案】making 【详解】句意:我们必须在下次考试中避免犯同样的错误。make mistakes“犯错”,avoid意为“避免”,其后需接动名词作宾语,make的动名词要去e后再加ing,故填making。 14.I like ________ (滑雪) and I’m good at making turns. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意:我喜欢滑雪,而且我擅长转弯。ski“滑雪”,动词,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此用ski的ing形式skiing。 15.She spent her weekend ________ (care) for the elderly in the nursing home. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意:她整个周末都在养老院照顾老人。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,故填caring。 16.They are practicing ________ (perform) for the coming concert. 【答案】performing 【详解】句意:他们正在为即将到来的音乐会练习表演。空缺前“are practicing”为谓语动词,后接v-ing形式,考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填performing。 17.Please feel free ________ (ask) me questions about English. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意:请随时问我关于英语的问题。feel free to do sth. 意为“随便做某事”,固定搭配。故填to ask。 18.We expect ________ (see) a new movie this weekend. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意:这个周末我们期待去看一部新电影。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”,固定搭配。故填to see。 19.I don’t know how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意:我不知道我们将如何设法按时完成这项工作。finish“完成”,是动词,manage to do sth.是固定短语,意为“设法做某事”,因此,此处要用finish的动词不定式to finish,在句中作宾语。 20.They are planning ________ (donate) books to the poor children. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意:他们计划给贫困儿童捐书。donate意为“捐赠”,是动词。plan to do sth为固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”,后接不定式作宾语。故填to donate。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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1.5 Festivals Around the World(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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1.5 Festivals Around the World(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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