1.4 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________v. 欣赏→________n. 欣赏，鉴赏，感激 2．________adj. 明亮的→________adv. 明亮地 3．________prep. 遍及, 到处 4．________n. 洲，大陆 5．________v. 覆盖；包括→________n. 遮盖物 6．________n. 范围 v. 变化，变动 7．________adj. 各种各样的→________n. 多样化→________v. （使）不同，变化，改变 8．________n. 准备→________v. 使做好准备 二、重点短语 9．________ 装满 10．________ 发生；举行 11．________ 范围从……到…… 12．________ 由……制成 13．________ 一直到；相当于 14．________ 从……到……改变 15．________ 追溯到；从……开始有 16．________ 除……之外（还有，也） 17．________ 在……前面 18．________ 也；和……一样 19．________ 作为……而出名 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 20．Although computer has many advantages, it can’t________ human being. (用place相关短语填空) 21．There will be an increase___________ the range of 0 to 3 per cent. 22．This tool can be used in a ________ (vary) of ways. 23．The regulations were ________ of date and confusing. 24．With no one___________(talk) to, John felt miserable. 四、语法填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may be in the United States only a short time before you ____25____ (invite) to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you in person, or they may send you a written ____26____ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept. A dinner in an American home is most likely ____27____ (be) a meal served to guests sitting at a table. If the guests are seated at the table, the hosts may ____28____ (serve) the food. There are some other ____29____ (custom) you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something ____30____ (drink), and some light food before dinner. The meal is ____31____(usual) served about half ____32____ hour after all the guests arrive. Most Americans do not have maids or other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of ____33____ (prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ____34____ (them). 五、完型填空 One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It’s usually on May 1st,and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing ________. In fact, it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia, Beltane, and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It ________ Flora, the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important ________ of Beltane. People jump over them for being ________. They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them ________ from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s ________ to give life. For example, people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then, they dance around it for ________ and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring, and people wear them ________ on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes, partners, and family members. For some ________, spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers, and the festival ________. May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 35．A．silly B．similar C．new D．empty 36．A．feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 37．A．change B．part C．team D．notebook 38．A．tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 39．A．safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 40．A．number B．price C．speed D．ability 41．A．fun B．money C．trick D．order 42．A．wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 43．A．relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 44．A．begins B．continues C．stops D．respects 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________v. 欣赏→________n. 欣赏，鉴赏，感激 2．________adj. 明亮的→________adv. 明亮地 3．________prep. 遍及, 到处 4．________n. 洲，大陆 5．________v. 覆盖；包括→________n. 遮盖物 6．________n. 范围 v. 变化，变动 7．________adj. 各种各样的→________n. 多样化→________v. （使）不同，变化，改变 8．________n. 准备→________v. 使做好准备 【答案】1． appreciate appreciation 2． bright brightly 3．throughout 4．continent 5． cover cover 6．range 7． various variety vary 8． preparation prepare 二、重点短语 9．________ 装满 10．________ 发生；举行 11．________ 范围从……到…… 12．________ 由……制成 13．________ 一直到；相当于 14．________ 从……到……改变 15．________ 追溯到；从……开始有 16．________ 除……之外（还有，也） 17．________ 在……前面 18．________ 也；和……一样 19．________ 作为……而出名 【答案】 9．be full of 10．take place 11．range from … to 12．be made from 13．up to 14．vary from ... to 15．date back to 16．in addition to 17．in front of 18．as well as 19．be known as 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 20．Although computer has many advantages, it can’t________ human being. (用place相关短语填空) 【答案】take the place of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管电脑有很多优点，但它不能取代人类。根据语境“Although computer has many advantages, it can’t…”可知，这里要表达“取代”的意思；结合place相关短语可知，“take the place of” 表示“取代；代替”，符合句子表意，且情态动词 can’t后接动词原形，所以填 take the place of。故填take the place of。 21．There will be an increase___________ the range of 0 to 3 per cent. 【答案】in/within 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：将会有一个在 0 到 3% 范围内的增长。在……范围内：in/within the range of，是固定短语。故填in/within。 22．This tool can be used in a ________ (vary) of ways. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个工具可以用多种方式使用。由空前面的冠词a可知，此处需用名词单数，vary的名词为variety；in a variety of 意为“以各种各样的”。故填variety。 23．The regulations were ________ of date and confusing. 【答案】out 【详解】考查形容词词短语。句意：规定已经过时且令人困惑。固定短语out of date“过时的”。故填out。 24．With no one___________(talk) to, John felt miserable. 【答案】to talk 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾补。句意：没有人可以交谈，让约翰感觉痛苦。分析句子可知，是考查“with+宾语+宾补”，此处表示“没有人可以交谈”，应用不定式在此处体现“未完成的动作或可能性”。故填to talk。 四、语法填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may be in the United States only a short time before you ____25____ (invite) to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you in person, or they may send you a written ____26____ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept. A dinner in an American home is most likely ____27____ (be) a meal served to guests sitting at a table. If the guests are seated at the table, the hosts may ____28____ (serve) the food. There are some other ____29____ (custom) you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something ____30____ (drink), and some light food before dinner. The meal is ____31____(usual) served about half ____32____ hour after all the guests arrive. Most Americans do not have maids or other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of ____33____ (prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ____34____ (them). 【答案】 25．are invited 26．invitation 27．to be 28．serve 29．customs 30．to drink 31．usually 32．an 33．preparing 34．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍赴美不久会受邀家宴，及美国家宴相关习俗流程 。 25．考查被动语态。句意：你在美国可能只待一小段时间，就会被邀请去一个美国家庭吃晚餐。此空作谓语，主语 you与invite是被动关系，用被动语态，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，一般现在时被动语态用are invited。故填are invited。 26．考查名词。句意：你的主人可能会给你打电话、当面邀请你，或者通过邮件给你发一份书面邀请函。“a written”后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，作send的宾语。故填invitation。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国家庭的晚餐极有可能是给坐在餐桌旁的客人提供的一顿饭。根据固定搭配“be likely to do sth.”意为“有可能做某事”，因此用“to be”。故填to be。 28．考查动词。句意：如果客人就座，主人可能会端上食物。may是情态动词，后用动词原形serve。故填serve。 29．考查名词。句意：还有一些你应该了解的其他习俗。“some other”后接可数名词复数，custom的复数是customs。故填customs。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：你到达那里时，主人可能会在晚餐前给你提供一些喝的东西和轻食。此空修饰something，表示“用来喝的东西”用不定式，“something to drink”是固定表达，动词不定式作后置定语。填to drink。 31．考查副词。句意：这顿饭通常在所有客人到达约半小时后供应。此空修饰动词 served，要用副词，usual变副词usually。故填usually。 32．考查冠词。句意：这顿饭通常在所有客人到达约半小时后供应。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，“half an hour”表示“半小时”。故填an。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常丈夫、妻子和孩子会共同承担准备饭菜和饭后清理的责任。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语， prepare的动名词形式 preparing。故填 preparing。 34．考查代词。句意：晚饭后，客人们通常会和主人再待两三个小时，然后所有人都玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“all of them”，对应反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 五、完型填空 One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It’s usually on May 1st,and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing ________. In fact, it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia, Beltane, and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It ________ Flora, the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important ________ of Beltane. People jump over them for being ________. They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them ________ from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s ________ to give life. For example, people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then, they dance around it for ________ and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring, and people wear them ________ on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes, partners, and family members. For some ________, spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers, and the festival ________. May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 35．A．silly B．similar C．new D．empty 36．A．feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 37．A．change B．part C．team D．notebook 38．A．tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 39．A．safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 40．A．number B．price C．speed D．ability 41．A．fun B．money C．trick D．order 42．A．wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 43．A．relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 44．A．begins B．continues C．stops D．respects 【答案】 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方重要节日五一节的相关内容。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五一节并非新事物。A. silly愚蠢的；B. similar相似的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据“In fact, it comes from three even older festivals”可知，五一节并非“新的”节日，而是源于更古老的传统。故选C。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它纪念花神弗洛拉。A. feed喂养；B. controlled控制；C. agreed同意；D. remembered纪念。根据“It ... Flora, the goddess of flowers.”可知，这个古老的节日是为了“纪念”花神。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：篝火是贝尔坦节的重要组成部分。A. change变化；B. part部分；C. team团队；D. notebook笔记本。根据语境可知，篝火是节日的重要“部分”。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们跳过篝火以求幸运。A. tiny微小的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. correct正确的。根据“They think doing this will bring them good things.”可知，人们希望通过跳篝火获得“幸运”。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：篝火让他们免受坏事的侵害。A. safe安全的；B. nervous紧张的；C. polite礼貌的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“from bad things”可知，远离不好的东西，保持安全。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它庆祝植物、动物和人类赋予生命的能力。A. number数量；B. price价格；C. speed速度；D. ability能力。根据“It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s ... to give life”可知，此处指赋予生命“能力”。故选D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们围着它跳舞，为了乐趣和新生。A. fun乐趣；B. money金钱；C. trick诡计；D. order秩序。根据“new life”可知，节日活动的目的是“乐趣”与“新生”。故选A。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们开心地把它们戴在头上。A. wisely明智地；B. hardly几乎不；C. happily开心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“They are symbols of spring”可知，他们是春天的象征，戴花冠的动作应是“开心地”。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些文化中，春天被拟人化为一个真实的人。A. relatives亲戚；B. cultures文化；C. steps步骤；D. inventions发明。根据“They name a young woman the May Queen.”可知，这是不同“文化”中的习俗。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着白色连衣裙，戴着花冠，节日由此开始。A. begins开始；B. continues继续；C. stops停止；D. respects尊重。根据“She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers”可知，“五月女王”出现后，节日“开始”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $