1.3 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________n. 壁炉 2．________n. 传统，惯例→________adj. 传统的 3．________n. 工艺，手艺 4．________n. 点心，小吃 5．________n. 游戏，玩耍→________ adj. 开玩笑的；爱嬉戏的 6．________v. 做记号，做标记 7．________n. 表演，演出→________v. 演出，表演 8．________v. 意味着→________n. 意思，意义 9．________v. 表达；表露→________n. 表达，表示；表情 10．________v. 期待；期盼→________n. 期待，预期 11．________v. 装饰；点缀→________n. 装饰，装饰品 12．________adv. 如今；现在 二、重点短语 13．________用……来装饰 14．________以……方式 15．________冲走；洗掉 16．________玩得开心 17．________过得快乐 18．________等候 19．________敲击；敲打 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 20．I prefer watching TV at home rather than ________ (go) shopping. 21．It is suggested that Mary give a ________ (perform) at the party. 22．She busied herself with the ________ (prepare) for the party. 23．Art is not all about beauty or simple ________ (decorate). 24．My ________ (fun) drawings amused the kids. 25．When________ (leave) the airport, she waved again and again to us. 26．Words can’t______ （表达）how pleased I am. 27．Don’t________(期待) it to improve overnight. 四、单项选择 28．The boy is ________ for the final examination day and night. A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．preparation 29．To be honest, I prefer ________ to ________ for a walk on such a cold night. A．stay at home; go out B．staying at home; going out C．staying at home; go out D．stay at home; going out 30．In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour. A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 31．Students are ________ to master a second language. A．compared B．respected C．expected D．celebrated 32．“It’s my fault” is an ________ to ________ an apology to the person you hurt. A．express; expression B．expressions; express C．expression; express D．expresses; express 五、阅读理解 On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don't like Christmas so much? Last month,10 students from Tsinghua（清华）, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. "Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival," said the students in a letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said we should spend more time on our own festivals. There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy（书法）."We should care more about our own culture," said one of them. But others have different ideas. " Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends," said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Another boy, Sun Long,13, from Beijing said, "My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer." 33．On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to ________ from Santa Claus. A．money B．love C．gifts D．wishes 34．Who asked people to stop sending gifts to their children? A．Santa Claus. B．10 university students. C．Several people in Hunan. D．Chinese people. 35．Which of the following is the ten university students’ opinion? A．Christmas is a great festival for us. B．Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners. C．We shouldn't waste time having Christmas. D．We shouldn't care about foreign cultures. 36．Why do some Chinese like Christmas according to the passage? A．Because they can learn more about foreign cultures. B．Because they can write songs and poems. C．Because they can send gifts to their children. D．Because they can have more festivals around the year. 37．________ held a big party on Christmas Day. A．Liu Yang's school B．Sun Long’s school C．Tsinghua University D．Peking University 六、书面表达 38．中秋节是我国的传统节日，它意味着丰收和团圆，在那一天家人们聚在一起，吃饭，吃月饼，赏月。请就此写一篇有关中秋节的英语短文。词数80-100之间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________n. 壁炉 2．________n. 传统，惯例→________adj. 传统的 3．________n. 工艺，手艺 4．________n. 点心，小吃 5．________n. 游戏，玩耍→________ adj. 开玩笑的；爱嬉戏的 6．________v. 做记号，做标记 7．________n. 表演，演出→________v. 演出，表演 8．________v. 意味着→________n. 意思，意义 9．________v. 表达；表露→________n. 表达，表示；表情 10．________v. 期待；期盼→________n. 期待，预期 11．________v. 装饰；点缀→________n. 装饰，装饰品 12．________adv. 如今；现在 【答案】 1．fireplace 2． tradition traditional 3．craft 4．snack 5． play playful 6．mark 7． performance perform 8． mean meaning 9． express expression 10． expect expectation 11． decorate decoration 12．nowadays 二、重点短语 13．________用……来装饰 14．________以……方式 15．________冲走；洗掉 16．________玩得开心 17．________过得快乐 18．________等候 19．________敲击；敲打 【答案】13．decorate with … 14．in a way 15．wash away 16．have fun 17．enjoy oneself 18．wait for 19．knock on/knock at 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 20．I prefer watching TV at home rather than ________ (go) shopping. 【答案】go 【详解】考查动词。句意：我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去购物。固定搭配prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，rather than后接动词原形。故填go。 21．It is suggested that Mary give a ________ (perform) at the party. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：有人建议玛丽在晚会上表演。分析句子可知，不定冠词a后面用可数名词单数形式，作动词give的宾语。perform“表演”，动词，加词缀“ance”变成名词“performance (表演)”，构成短语“give a performance (进行表演)”符合题意。故填performance。 22．She busied herself with the ________ (prepare) for the party. 【答案】preparations 【详解】考查名词。句意：她忙于聚会的准备工作。空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填入名词形式；动词“prepare”的名词形式是“preparation”，且常用复数形式“preparations”表示“具体的准备工作、筹备事项”。故填preparations。 23．Art is not all about beauty or simple ________ (decorate). 【答案】decoration 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：艺术并不只是关乎美或单纯的装饰。分析句子可知，形容词simple后面用名词作介词about的宾语，decorate“装饰”，动词，去e加词缀“ion”变成名词“decoration (装饰)”，符合题意。故填decoration。 24．My ________ (fun) drawings amused the kids. 【答案】funny 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我滑稽的画逗乐了孩子们。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词drawings，fun“乐趣”，名词，双写“n”加词缀“y”变成形容词“funny (滑稽的，有趣的)”，符合题意。故填funny。 25．When________ (leave) the airport, she waved again and again to us.（ 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。在时间状语从句中，当主句和从句主语一致（或从句主语为it）且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句完整形式为：When she was leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. 省略后为：When leaving the airport ... ，其中leaving是现在分词，表示与主句动作同时发生。故填leaving。 26．Words can’t______ （表达）how pleased I am. 【答案】express 【详解】考查动词。句意：言语无法表达我有多高兴。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词express。根据空前的情态动词can’t可知此处填动词原形。故填express。 27．Don’t________(期待) it to improve overnight. 【答案】expect 【详解】考查动词。句意：别期待它能一夜之间改善。根据汉语提示“期待”对应的英文动词是“expect”，“Don’t”+动词原形，所以填“expect”。故填expect。 四、单项选择 28．The boy is ________ for the final examination day and night. A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．preparation 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：这个男孩夜以继日地为期末考试做准备。A. prepare做准备，动词原形；B. preparing做准备，现在分词；C. prepared做准备，过去式和过去分词；D. preparation准备，名词。分析句子。结合句意可知，主语The boy和动词prepare之间是主动关系，be+doing构成现在进行时结构，符合题意。故选B。 29．To be honest, I prefer ________ to ________ for a walk on such a cold night. A．stay at home; go out B．staying at home; going out C．staying at home; go out D．stay at home; going out 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，这么冷的晚上，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去散步。动词短语“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，两个动名词都是作宾语，介词to后面的动名词表示对比的对象。故选B。 30．In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour. A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一辆公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。mean doing“意味着做某事”；mean to do“打算做某事”。根据“missing a bus means ... for another hour”可知，此处是说“错过一辆公共汽车意味着再等一个小时”，要用“mean doing”，用动词词形waiting作宾语。故选A。 31．Students are ________ to master a second language. A．compared B．respected C．expected D．celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生们被要求掌握第二语言。A. compared比较；B. respected敬佩；C. expected要求；D. celebrated庆祝。根据句意可知，学生们被要求掌握第二语言。故选C。 32．“It’s my fault” is an ________ to ________ an apology to the person you hurt. A．express; expression B．expressions; express C．expression; express D．expresses; express 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：“是我的错”是向被你伤害的人表达歉意的表达方式。express表达，动词原形；expresses表达，动词三单形式；expression表达方式，名词单数；expressions表达方式，名词复数。第一空，根据空前不定冠词an可知，应使用名词单数expression；第二空，“to... an apology to the person you hurt.”是不定式（to do ）作后置定语，不定式符号to后面应接动词原形express。故选C。 五、阅读理解 On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don't like Christmas so much? Last month,10 students from Tsinghua（清华）, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. "Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival," said the students in a letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said we should spend more time on our own festivals. There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy（书法）."We should care more about our own culture," said one of them. But others have different ideas. " Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends," said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Another boy, Sun Long,13, from Beijing said, "My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer." 33．On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to ________ from Santa Claus. A．money B．love C．gifts D．wishes 34．Who asked people to stop sending gifts to their children? A．Santa Claus. B．10 university students. C．Several people in Hunan. D．Chinese people. 35．Which of the following is the ten university students’ opinion? A．Christmas is a great festival for us. B．Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners. C．We shouldn't waste time having Christmas. D．We shouldn't care about foreign cultures. 36．Why do some Chinese like Christmas according to the passage? A．Because they can learn more about foreign cultures. B．Because they can write songs and poems. C．Because they can send gifts to their children. D．Because they can have more festivals around the year. 37．________ held a big party on Christmas Day. A．Liu Yang's school B．Sun Long’s school C．Tsinghua University D．Peking University 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了有关中国人庆祝圣诞节的事情，不同人有不同的看法。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus to bring them gifts. (12 月 24 日，世界各地的孩子们都在等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。)”，可知，在平安夜，孩子们期待从圣诞老人那里得到礼物。故选C。 34．考查细节理解题。根据第而段“Last month,10 students from Tsinghua，Peking and Renmin Universities...They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. (上个月，来自清华、北大和人民大学的 10 名学生…… 他们要求人们停止送圣诞卡和给孩子买礼物。)”，可知，10 名大学生要求人们停止给孩子送礼物。故选B。 35．考查推理判断题。根据第三段“Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals...They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said we should spend more time on our own festivals. (圣诞节在中国越来越受欢迎，而人们很少谈论中国的传统节日…… 他们要求人们停止送圣诞卡和给孩子买礼物。相反，他们说我们应该花更多时间在自己的节日上。)”，可知，这 10 名大学生的观点是“我们不应该浪费时间过圣诞节”。故选C。 36．考查细节理解题。根据第五段“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. (过圣诞节帮助我们更多地了解外国文化。)”，可知，根据文章，一些中国人喜欢圣诞节是因为他们可以更多地了解外国文化。故选A。 37．考查细节理解题。根据第五段“Another boy, Sun Long,13, from Beijing said, ‘My school held a big party on Christmas Day. ’ (另一个来自北京的 13 岁男孩孙龙说：“我的学校在圣诞节举办了一个大型派对。”)”，可知，孙龙的学校在圣诞节举办了大型派对。故选B。 六、书面表达 38．中秋节是我国的传统节日，它意味着丰收和团圆，在那一天家人们聚在一起，吃饭，吃月饼，赏月。请就此写一篇有关中秋节的英语短文。词数80-100之间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China has many traditional festivals among the year. But I like Mid-autumn Festival most. It means harvest because it is celebrated in the har-vest season. And it is the time for farmers to express their thanks for harvest. In addition, it’s the day for reunion. Some people call it Tuanyuanjie. The people working or studying far away from home will come back to get-together with their families. They will eat a big meal and moon cakes at that time. I hate parting but love reunion. So Mid-au-tumn Festival is my favorite festival. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，介绍中国传统节日 —— 中秋节，涵盖其象征意义（丰收、团圆 ）以及节日期间家人团聚、吃饭、吃月饼、赏月等习俗 。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional→ conventional 团圆：reunion→ gathering 喜欢：like→ love 回来：come back→ return 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：China has many traditional festivals among the year. 拓展句：China, which has a long-standing history, has many traditional festivals among the year. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It means harvest because it is celebrated in the harvest season. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型 2】The people working or studying far away from home will come back to get-together with their families. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $