2.2 Sharpening Your Skills-Reading and Writing（练习)-《英语 拓展模块》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

英语 拓展模块（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills Reading and Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1.— What great progress Huawei ______ in recent years!— No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made 2. It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed 3. — It’s a pity that ______ my teachers ______ parents allow me to swim alone.— After all you are too young, safety first. A. either...or B. neither...nor C. both...and D. not only...but also 4. — I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ______ in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 5. — Mary, I remember you ______ several years ago.— Yes, I ______ for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have 6. — Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.— She ______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to 7. At that time I ______ my free time listening to music. A. spend B. spent C. took D. paid 【答案及解析】 1. 答案：B. has made解析：时间状语 “in recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的标志，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 Huawei 是单数，所以用has made。 2. 答案：B. were killed解析：主语 “31 of the brave young men” 和动词 “kill” 之间是被动关系（年轻人是 “被杀害”），且事件发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “were killed”。 3. 答案：B. neither...nor解析：根据答句 “毕竟你还太小，安全第一”，可推断出 “老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳”。neither...nor... 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，符合语境；either...or...（要么…… 要么……）、both...and...（两者都）、not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）均不符合句意。 4. 答案：D. experience解析：句意为 “我不知道怎么用‘趣配音’这个 App，找 Kitty 帮忙吧，她在这方面有很多______”。experience 表示 “经验”，符合语境；expression（表达）、experiment（实验）、examination（考试）均不符合。 5. 答案：C. married, have been married解析：第一空 “several years ago”（几年前）是一般过去时的标志，所以用married；第二空 “for 3 years”（三年了）是现在完成时的标志，且 “marry” 是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要转换成延续性状态 “have been married”。 6. 答案：A. has gone to解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，has been to 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”。根据答句 “She’ll be back next week”（她下周回来），说明 Catherine 现在还在武汉，所以用has gone to；主语 she 是单数，用 has。 7. 答案：B. spent解析：“At that time”（在那时）表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时spent；“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “花费时间做某事”，take 和 pay 的用法不符合此结构。 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress the importance of hard - working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard - working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, according to the guideline. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard - working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real - world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree - Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 8. The guideline was released recently in order to ______. A. stress the importance of hard - working spirit education B. ask students to work hard at English and other subjects C. teach students how to help their parents do housework D. help students of different ages solve life problems 9. The underlined word “overlooked” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 重视B. 忽视C. 回看D. 超越 10. According to the guideline, schools can ______. A. give a tree to every student on Tree - Planting Day B. provide a guideline for every student to follow C. teach students how to do cooking in the school D. provide chances of real - world work for students 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home. B. Students should master at least three life skills every year. C. Schools should provide students with hard - working spirit class every day. D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 12. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Education of Hard - working Spirit B. How to Value the Experience C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores 【答案及解析】 8.答案：A解析：根据文章第一段 “In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages...released a guideline.”，发布指南的目的是强调劳动精神教育的重要性，对应选项 A。 9. 答案：B解析：前文提到政府一直在强调劳动精神教育的重要性，后文 “Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard...” 说明青少年不重视劳动，可推断 “overlooked” 意为 “忽视”，对应选项 B。 10. 答案：D解析：根据文章 “Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”，学校可以为学生提供真实工作的机会，对应选项 D；A 选项 “给每个学生一棵树”、B 选项 “给每个学生提供指南”、C 选项 “在学校教做饭” 均与原文不符。 11. 答案：D解析： A：文中提到只有 22% 的学生帮忙做家务，不是三分之二，错误； B：文中说学生每年应掌握 1-2 项生活技能，不是至少 3 项，错误； C：文中要求学校每周开设劳动精神课，不是每天，错误； D：根据 “parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”，此选项正确。 12. 答案：A解析：文章围绕 “劳动精神教育” 展开，从发布指南的目的、学校和家庭的责任等方面进行阐述，所以最佳标题是Education of Hard-working Spirit，对应选项 A。 素养提升 根据上篇文章判断正误。 13. · The guideline was released to make students respect labor work and learn basic life skills. ( ) 14. · All teenagers value the importance of working hard and are interested in doing so. ( ) 15. · About 78% of the nearly 3,000 students surveyed help with everyday chores around the house. ( ) 16. · Schools are required to provide students with hard - working spirit classes every week. ( ) 17. · Parents should encourage children to learn life skills such as cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. ( ) 【答案及解析】 13. T解析：由原文 “The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.” 可知，发布指南的目的是让学生尊重劳动、学习基本生活技能，表述正确。 14. F解析：原文明确提到 “Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.”，并非所有青少年都重视并热爱劳动，表述错误。 15. T解析：根据 “only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house” 可知，不做家务的学生占比为1−22%=78%，表述正确。 16. T解析：原文 “Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard - working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline.” 直接表明学校需每周为学生开设劳动精神教育课，表述正确。 17. T解析：由 “These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.” 可知，父母应鼓励孩子学习做饭、洗衣、整理房间等生活技能，表述正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 拓展模块（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills Reading and Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1.— What great progress Huawei ______ in recent years!— No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made 2. It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed 3. — It’s a pity that ______ my teachers ______ parents allow me to swim alone.— After all you are too young, safety first. A. either...or B. neither...nor C. both...and D. not only...but also 4. — I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ______ in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 5. — Mary, I remember you ______ several years ago.— Yes, I ______ for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have 6. — Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.— She ______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to 7. At that time I ______ my free time listening to music. A. spend B. spent C. took D. paid 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress the importance of hard - working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard - working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, according to the guideline. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard - working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real - world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree - Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 8. The guideline was released recently in order to ______. A. stress the importance of hard - working spirit education B. ask students to work hard at English and other subjects C. teach students how to help their parents do housework D. help students of different ages solve life problems 9. The underlined word “overlooked” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 重视B. 忽视C. 回看D. 超越 10. According to the guideline, schools can ______. A. give a tree to every student on Tree - Planting Day B. provide a guideline for every student to follow C. teach students how to do cooking in the school D. provide chances of real - world work for students 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home. B. Students should master at least three life skills every year. C. Schools should provide students with hard - working spirit class every day. D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 12. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Education of Hard - working Spirit B. How to Value the Experience C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores 素养提升 根据上篇文章判断正误。 13. · The guideline was released to make students respect labor work and learn basic life skills. ( ) 14. · All teenagers value the importance of working hard and are interested in doing so. ( ) 15. · About 78% of the nearly 3,000 students surveyed help with everyday chores around the house. ( ) 16. · Schools are required to provide students with hard - working spirit classes every week. ( ) 17. · Parents should encourage children to learn life skills such as cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. ( ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $