Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future Using language 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Using language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Every man and every woman 　　　　　　(attend) the meeting.  2.So far,half of the building 　　　　　　　　　　(destroy) by the earthquake.  3.Neither food nor clothes 　　　　　　　　　　(send) to the old man since two years ago.  4.Up to now,about 3,500 dollars 　　　　　　　　(raise) for the sick boy.  5.Two thirds of the land 　　　　　　　　　(plant) with wheat.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.学好一门外语需要持续的练习和耐心。 To learn a foreign language well 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.我们班 60% 的学生都积极参与这次志愿活动。 Sixty percent of the students in our class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.团队中的每个成员都要负责项目中的一项具体任务。 Each of the team members 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the project.  4.在交通高峰时段设置车辆数量限制,因此车辆数量肯定会减少。 During the rush hour,set the limitation of car numbers,for which the number of cars 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.完成下列语段 The number of teachers and students in our school 1.　　　　　　(be) about 2,000 and two thirds of the students in my class 2.　　　　　　(be) girls.All 3.　　　　　　(be) going on well in my class and every boy and every girl 4.　　　　　　(be) ready to help others.Li Lin is the only one of my best friends who 5.　　　　　　(come) from Guangzhou,and the rest 6.　　　　　　(be) local people.Politics 7.　　　　　　(be) my favorite subject and listening to music 8.　　　　　　(be) what I often do in my spare time.Whether I can be admitted to university 9.　　　　　　(be) still unknown,but what I need to do now 10.　　　　　　(be) not wasting any time.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.七选五 (2025黑龙江哈尔滨高二上期末) Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s.But they’re not flying across our actual skies.Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life.　1　 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度):north-south and east-west.Flying cars could unlock a third dimension:up-down.Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground.  This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow.“I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around.　2　 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson,the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center.  The main issue with flying cars is their high cost.Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag.Most people could never afford one.But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day.　3　 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one.  　4　 Batteries are heavy,and—like those in electric cars—have a limited operating time.Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes.While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over,a flying car would fall out of the sky.So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time.  Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner,they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years.First,aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety.Moreover,the rules of the road aren’t enough.Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky.　5　  A.Powering flying cars is another challenge. B.There might be a ride-share service for flying cars. C.Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D.Otherwise,Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E.These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F.It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G.Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025湖南长沙高二上期末) While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam,I noticed something odd.Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台),preferring to 　1　 through a smartphone.  What was the crazy thing about this?They were just several 　2　 apart!In fact,they were so close that the staff member took a quick 　3　 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 　4　.Now,I get it:Modern technology allows us to be more 　5　,but I might be witnessing something deeper:We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.  Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you naturally　6　 a conversation with somebody you didn’t know?The chances are that you don’t even 　7　!Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 　8　 with a smartphone.Now,with the 　9　 of digital technologies,one can’t help but pay the 　10　 for modern efficiency:our ability to talk to strangers.  We shop,　11　 a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app.　12　 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there are surprising 　13　 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.You might learn something 　14　,and beyond doubt,it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 　15　 a special bond in our modern world.  1.A.talk B.call C.order D.deliver 2.A.meters B.millimeters C.miles D.centimeters 3.A.chance B.step C.glance D.breath 4.A.spoken B.identified C.deleted D.mentioned 5.A.efficient B.committed C.ambitious D.critical 6.A.sped up B.engaged in C.turned to D.went on 7.A.complain B.dream C.remember D.approve 8.A.recording B.studying C.playing D.budgeting 9.A.lack B.intention C.decline D.rise 10.A.cash B.price C.debt D.bill 11.A.decorate B.reserve C.recommend D.purchase 12.A.Interacting B.Cooperating C.Arguing D.Wandering 13.A.interests B.benefits C.warnings D.barriers 14.A.unavoidable B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.unexpected 15.A.serves as B.refers to C.accounts for D.consists of 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.rechargeable adj.　　　　　  2.random adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 bond 本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.beyond doubt　　　　　　　　　　　  2.enrich your understanding of others 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 You might learn something unexpected,and beyond doubt,it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and serves as a special bond in our modern world. 分析:本句为　　　　　　句。第二个分句中beyond doubt为　　　　　　;第二个and连接并列谓语　　　　　和　　　　　;to enrich your understanding of others为不定式作　　　　　　修饰power。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.attends　2.has been destroyed　3.have been sent　4.has been raised　5.is planted Ⅱ.1.requires consistent practice and patience　2.are actively participating in the volunteer activity　3.is responsible for a specific task　4.is surely reduced Ⅲ.1.is　2.are　3.is　4.is　5.comes　6.are　7.is　8.is 9.is　10.is Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的未来和挑战。 1.F　根据上文“Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life.”可知,选项承接上文继续说明制造飞行汽车的作用。故选F项。 2.D　根据上文“This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow.”及“I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around.”可知,选项与上文为转折关系。故选D项。 3.B　根据上文“But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day.”可知,选项承接上文继续说明飞行器服务于人类的前景。故选B项。 4.A　根据下文“Batteries are heavy,and—like those in electric cars—have a limited operating time.Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes.While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over,a flying car would fall out of the sky.”可知,动力对飞行汽车来说是一个挑战。故选A项。 5.E　根据上文“First,aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety.Moreover,the rules of the road aren’t enough.Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky.”可知,选项总结上文说明上文这些措施的必要性。故选E项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起,人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情,从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。 1.C　根据下文“through a smartphone”可知,在餐馆中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故选C项。 2.D　根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick 　　　at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知,工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕,故他们相距只有几厘米远。故选D项。  3.C　根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知,工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C项。 4.A　根据下文“We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知,这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的。故选A项。 5.A　根据下文“one can’t help but pay the 　　　for modern efficiency”可知,现代技术使我们更加高效。故选A项。  6.B　根据上文“We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知,这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B项。 7.C　根据上文“When was the last time”可知,这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。故选C项。 8.C　根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知,人们在忙着玩手机。故选C项。 9.D　根据下文“modern efficiency”可知,正是随着数字技术的兴起,人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D项。 10.B　pay the price for“为……付出代价”为固定短语。故选B项。 11.B　根据下文“all via an app”可知,我们通过应用程序预订酒店。故选B项。 12.A　根据上文“We shop,　　　a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app.”可知,人们通过手机完成生活中的各种事情,故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A项。  13.B　根据下文“You might learn something　　　,and beyond doubt,it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 　　　a special bond in our modern world.”可知,和陌生人交谈有很多好处。故选B项。  14.D　根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers”可知,和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D项。 15.A　根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知,和陌生人交谈可以成为现代世界中的特殊的纽带。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.可充电的　2.随机的;任意的 二、联系,关系;纽带　按揭贷款 三、1.毫无疑问;确凿无疑　2.丰富你对他人的理解 四、并列　插入语　has　serves　定语　你或许会学到一些意想不到的东西,而且毫无疑问,它能丰富你对他人的理解,并且在我们这个现代世界中充当一种特殊的纽带。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $