内容正文:
新人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一、重点单词
单词
词性
中文意思
单词
词性
中文意思
emperor
n.
皇帝
bite
v.
咬;咬伤
king
n.
君主;国王
promise
v./n.
承诺;诺言
queen
n.
王后;女王
pretend
v.
假装
hunter
n.
猎人
decide
v.
决定
neighbour
n.
邻居
believe
v.
相信
official
n.
官员
hate
v.
讨厌;厌恶
artist
n.
美术家;艺术家
smile
v./n.
微笑
fisherman
n.
渔夫
search
v.
寻找;搜寻
wise
adj.
明智的;高明的
net
n.
网
silly
adj.
愚蠢的;傻的
truth
n.
真相;事实
afraid
adj.
害怕的;担心的
lie
v./n.
撒谎;谎言
true
adj.
符合事实的;真正的
feather
n.
羽毛
ugly
adj.
丑陋的
swan
n.
天鹅
real
adj.
真的;真正的
duckling
n.
小鸭子
二、重点短语
1、 咬穿 bite through
2、 承诺做某事 promise to do sth.
3、 很久以前 long ago
4、 返回 come back
5、 从前 once upon a time
6、 想要做某事 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.
7、 自己 by oneself
8、 假装做某事 pretend to do sth.
9、 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
10、 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
11、 看... look at...
12、 开始做某事 start doing sth.
13、 对某人撒谎 lie to sb.
14、 说实话 tell the truth
15、 赞扬某人/某物 praise sb. / sth.
16、 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth.
17、 谈论 talk about
18、 ...的故事 the story of...
19、 等待 wait for
20、 离开 go away
21、 寻找 search for
22、 ...的所有 all of...
23、 和...住在一起 live with...
24、 和...待在一起 stay with...
25、 向下看 look down
26、 与...不同 be different from...
与...相似 be similar to...
与...相同 be the same as...
27、 对...友好 be friendly to...
28、 渔网 fishing net
29、 出来 come out
30、 释放... set... free
31、 而不是... instead of...
32、 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.
33、 和某人交换某物 exchange sth. with sb.
34、 赚钱 make money
35、 逃脱 get out
36、 到处 all over
37、 嘲笑 laugh at
38、 只有 only if
39、 许下诺言 make a promise
40、 最终 in the end
三、重点句型解析
1. 故事开头
原句: Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. (从前,有一个非常喜欢新衣服的皇帝。)
原句: Long ago, a fisherman lived in a small village by the sea. (很久以前,一个渔夫住在海边的一个小村庄里。)
解析: 英语故事的开头常用 Once upon a time 或 Long ago,表示故事发生在遥远的过去。后面的句子通常用一般过去时。
2. 表达承诺
原句: He promised to help me with my homework. (他承诺帮我做作业。)
原句: You should keep your promise. (你应该信守诺言。)
解析: promise to do sth. 承诺做某事;make a promise 许下诺言;keep one's promise 信守诺言;break one's promise 违背诺言。
3. 表达假装
原句: They pretended to make the clothes. (他们假装在做衣服。)
解析: pretend to do sth. 假装做某事。pretend后也可跟that从句,如:He pretended that he didn‘t see me.
4. 表达决定
原句: He decided to show everyone his new clothes. (他决定向大家展示他的新衣服。)
解析: decide to do sth. 决定做某事。名词形式为decision (决定)。
5. 表达惊讶
原句: To his surprise, he was a beautiful swan! (令他惊讶的是,他是一只美丽的天鹅!)
解析: to one’s surprise 是一个固定结构,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,通常放在句首,用逗号与主句隔开。
6. 表达条件
原句: You are welcome only if you can lay eggs. (只有你会下蛋,我们才欢迎你。)
解析: only if 意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,强调唯一条件。
四、重点语法知识讲解
本单元的核心语法是一般过去时——不规则动词与故事叙述。
一般过去时在故事中的运用
在讲故事时,我们大量使用一般过去时。除了规则动词加-ed外,许多常用动词有不规则变化形式,需要重点记忆。
【常见不规则动词过去式】
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
bite
bit
lose
lost
catch
caught
make
made
eat
ate
meet
met
fall
fell
say
said
feel
felt
see
saw
find
found
tell
told
get
got
think
thought
go
went
wear
wore
have/has
had
write
wrote
【故事叙述常用句式】
(1)there was / there were 有...
例:Long ago, there lived a poor man. (很久以前,住着一个穷人。)
(2)sb. did sth. 某人做了某事
例:The hunter caught a rabbit. (猎人抓到一只兔子。)
(3)sb. said that... 某人说...
例:The emperor said that the clothes were beautiful. (皇帝说衣服很漂亮。)
(4)Suddenly... / Then... / Finally... 突然.../然后.../最后...
例:Suddenly, a boy shouted, “The emperor has no clothes!” (突然,一个男孩喊道:“皇帝没穿衣服!”)
【易错点提醒】
(1)lie 作“撒谎”讲时,过去式是 lied;作“躺”讲时,过去式是 lay。
(2)讲故事时,时态要保持一致,通常整篇故事都用一般过去时。
五、针对练习及答案解析
I. 词汇运用 (根据句意和首字母提示填空)
1、Once upon a t______, there was a wise king.
2、The boy told the t______. He didn‘t tell a lie.
3、She p______ to help me, but she forgot.
4、The duckling was u______, but later he became a beautiful swan.
5、To my s______, he finished the work in one day.
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. --- ______ did the story happen?
--- Long ago in a small village.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
( ) 2. The emperor ______ new clothes very much.
A. love B. loved C. loves D. is loving
( ) 3. The two brothers ______ to make the clothes for the emperor.
A. pretend B. pretended C. are pretending D. will pretend
( ) 4. --- Did the officials see the clothes?
--- No, they ______. They saw nothing.
A. did B. do C. didn’t D. don‘t
( ) 5. He ______ a lie to his mother yesterday. She was very sad.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling
III. 按要求完成句子
1、The emperor decided to show his new clothes. (改为否定句)
The emperor ______ ______ to show his new clothes.
2、The little boy told the truth. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the little boy ______ the truth?
3、Long ago, there was a fisherman. (用once upon a time改写,保持意思不变)
______ ______ ______ ______, there was a fisherman.
4、他承诺每天早起。(翻译句子)
He ______ ______ ______ up early every day.
IV. 故事排序题
将下列句子按照故事发展的正确顺序排列(写字母即可):
A. Finally, a little boy shouted, “The emperor has no clothes!”
B. The two brothers pretended to make the clothes.
C. Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes.
D. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
E. Everyone in the street praised the clothes.
正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
参考答案及解析
I. 词汇运用
1、time (句意:从前,有一位明智的国王。once upon a time 固定短语。)
2、truth (句意:男孩说了实话。他没有撒谎。tell the truth 说实话。)
3、promised (句意:她承诺帮助我,但她忘了。根据but she forgot可知用一般过去时,promise的过去式是promised。)
4、ugly (句意:小鸭子很丑,但后来他变成了美丽的天鹅。ugly duckling 丑小鸭。)
5、surprise (句意:令我惊讶的是,他一天就完成了工作。to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是。)
II. 单项选择
1、C 【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语“Long ago”可知问的是时间,用When。
2、B 【解析】考查动词时态。讲故事用一般过去时,love的过去式是loved。
3、B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知是过去发生的事情,用pretended。
4、C 【解析】考查一般过去时的否定回答。Did开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, 主语 + didn't。
5、C 【解析】考查lie的过去式。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,lie作“撒谎”讲,过去式是told。tell a lie 说谎。
III. 按要求完成句子
1、didn't decide 【解析】一般过去时的否定句借助didn't,后跟动词原形。
2、Did; tell 【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句,将Did提到句首,后跟动词原形。
3、Once upon a time 【解析】once upon a time与long ago同义,都是故事开头常用语。
4、promised to get 【解析】“承诺做某事”用promise to do sth.,根据语境用一般过去时。
IV. 故事排序题
C → B → D → E → A 【解析】这是《皇帝的新装》故事顺序:从前有个皇帝(C) → 两兄弟假装做衣服(B) → 皇帝决定展示新衣(D) → 街上的人赞美衣服(E) → 最后小男孩喊出真相(A)。
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