精品解析：江苏徐州市丰县2025一2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）第一学期期末质量检测五年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试题 笔试部分(70分) 1. 请在四线三格中规范并正确的抄写下面的英文句子。 Life is what you make it. (生活是自己创造出来的。) 【答案】 综合应用 从方框中选择合适的介词完成句子，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A. for B. under C. with D. up E. between F. about 2. Wake ________ Lily. It’s late. 3. Parents buy some new clothes ________ their children. 4. Our school is ________ the shop and the hospital. 5. Mike likes chatting ________ his e-friends on the Internet. 6. My parents put our presents ________ the Christmas tree. 【答案】2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【2题详解】 句意：醒醒莉莉。要迟到了。wake up醒来，是固定短语，up符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：父母_____他们的孩子买一些新衣服。buy sth for sb为某人买某物，是固定搭配，for为，符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的学校在商店和医院_____。between…and…在……和……之间，是固定搭配，between（空间上）在……中间，符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢在网上和他的网友_____聊天。chat with sb和某人聊天，是固定搭配，with和……在一起，符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：我的父母把我们的礼物放在圣诞树_____。根据句意及常识可知圣诞节是把礼物放在圣诞树下，under在……下面，符合题意。 从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A. chats with B. write stories C. play again D. get out E. Wait a minute 7. Miss Zhang is good at English. She often ________ her e-friend in the UK. 8. ________, Elsa. Let me make a cake for you. Please take it home. 9. There are so many people in the room. He can’t ________. 10. My father and mother are writers. They ________ at home. 11. This game is so funny. We would like to ________. 【答案】7. A 8. E 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：张小姐英语很好。她经常和她在英国的电子朋友___。chats with和……聊天，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：___，埃尔莎。让我给你做个蛋糕。请把它带回家。Wait a minute等会，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：房间里有这么多人。他不能____。get out出去，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：我爸爸妈妈都是作家。他们在家___。write stories写故事，符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：这个游戏太有趣了。我们想____。play again再玩一次，符合句意。 选择所给选项，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A: Jack, is the woman in white your sister? B: _____12_____ She is my aunt. A: Really? She looks so young (年轻). How old is she? B: She’s 24 years old. A: _____13_____ B: She is a doctor. _____14_____ A: Oh, she is so busy. _____15_____ B: Yes, she likes playing table tennis. _____16_____ A: Great. I am good at it. We can play together. B: Good idea. A. She often plays with me after work. B. Yes, she is. C. She works from Monday to Saturday. D. What does she do? E. Does she have any hobbies? F. No, she isn’t. 【答案】12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杰克的阿姨。 【12题详解】 根据上句杰克，那个穿白衣服的女人是你妹妹吗？和下句她是我的阿姨，可知这句答不是，选项F“不，她不是。” 【13题详解】 根据下句她是一名医生。可知这句问她是做什么的，选项D“她是做什么的？” 【14题详解】 根据下句哦，她很忙。可知这句说明工作时长，选项C“她从星期一工作到星期六。” 【15题详解】 根据下句是的，她喜欢打乒乓球。可知这句问爱好，选项E“她有什么爱好吗？” 【16题详解】 根据下句太棒了我也擅长。我们可以一起玩。可知这句答她经常和作者打乒乓球，选项A“她经常下班后和我玩。” 完形填空。 About Doubao Doubao is a very useful(有用的) and interesting AI. It ___17___ have ears ___18___ a mouth. But people can____19____ with it. It can listen and answer. It’s like a ___20___. You can get some passages, pictures, music and even stories. What great ___21___ ! Moreover (此外), Doubao can help you with your ___22___. It knows much about different ___23___ like science, maths and English. If you have problems(问题), you can ask it for help. Just ____24____the answers. It’s a ___25___ teacher. What do you think of Doubao? Can you download one and try to play ____26____it? 17. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. and 18. A. and B. or C. but 19. A. talk B. say C. tell 20. A. friend B. animal C. student 21 A. funny B. fun C. sun 22. A. studies B. sport C. house 23 A. countries B. clothes C. subjects 24. A. wait and wait B. wait for C. wait a moment 25. A. good B. bad C. sad 26. A. for B. with C. of 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍豆包。 【17题详解】 句意：它___耳朵___嘴巴。根据后文可知豆包没有耳朵，句中已有实义动词have，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，变否定需要借助助动词doesn’t。 【18题详解】 句意：它没有耳朵___嘴巴。根据后文可知豆包没有嘴巴。and和，用于肯定句和陈述句，or或，用于否定句和疑问句，but但是。or符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：但是人们可以和它___。talk说话，say说，tell告诉。talk with和……说话。 【20题详解】 句意：它像是一个___。friend朋友，animal动物，student学生。根据上下文可知豆包像一个朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：多么___！funny有趣的，fun乐趣，sun太阳。该处用名词来作为great的修饰对象。fun符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：豆包可以帮助你___。studies学习，sport运动，house家。根据下文提到的学习科目，可知该处是学习。 【23题详解】 句意：它知道很多不同的___，比如科学、数学和英语。countries国家，clothes衣服，subjects学科。根据后文的学科科目，可知该处说学科。 【24题详解】 句意：只___答案。wait and wait持续不断地等待，wait for等待某事或某人，wait a moment稍等片刻，更多地是用于请求而不是指示。wait for符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：它是一个___老师。good好的，bad坏的，sad伤心的。根据上下文可知它是一个好老师。 【26题详解】 句意：你能下载一个并尝试___它玩吗？for为了，with和，of……的。play with和……玩。 根据孙老师的自我介绍，选择合适的答案。 I’m Miss Sun. I usually get up early on Sunday. I don’t do housework in the morning. I exercise in the garden on Sunday morning. I have lunch in a small restaurant near my home every Sunday. Then I have breakfast and play with my dog. After lunch, I like walking down the street. Then I walk home. I often cook dinner for myself. I enjoy my weekends very much. 27. When may Miss Sun get up on Sunday? ( ) A At 6:30 a. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 28. Miss Sun doesn’t ________ on Sunday morning. ( ) A. play with her dog B. do the housework C. have breakfast 29. Miss Sun has lunch ________ on Sunday. ( ) A. at home B. at school C. in a small restaurant 30. Miss Sun ________ down the street and goes home. ( ) A. runs B. rides C. walks 31. Which is TRUE according to the passage? ( ) A. Miss Sun teaches Maths at school. B. Miss Sun often cooks dinner for herself. C. Miss Sun doesn’t have an animal friend. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙老师的周末。 【27题详解】 句意：孙老师星期天可以什么时候起床？根据“I usually get up early on Sunday.”可知星期天孙老师通常起得很早，A项符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：孙老师星期天早上不________。play with her dog和她的狗玩，do the housework做家务，have breakfast吃早餐。根据“I don’t do housework in the morning.”可知孙老师早上不做家务，B项符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：孙老师星期天在________吃午饭。根据“I have lunch in a small restaurant near my home every Sunday.”可知孙老师星期天在她家附近的一家小餐馆吃午饭，C项符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：孙小姐________沿着街走，然后回家。runs跑，rides骑自行车，walks步行。根据“After lunch, I like walking down the street. Then I walk home.”可知孙老师午饭后，沿着街散步。然后走回家，C项符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：根据文章哪个是正确的？Miss Sun teaches Maths at school.孙老师在学校教数学。Miss Sun often cooks dinner for herself.孙老师经常自己做晚饭。Miss Sun doesn’t have an animal friend.孙老师没有动物朋友。根据“I often cook dinner for myself.”孙老师经常自己做晚饭，B项表述正确。 阅读电视节目表，判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。 Channel (频道) 1 06:30-08:30 English Classroom 09:00-10:00 Talk Show 11:00-12:00 Animal World Channel 2 12:00-13:00 Around China 14:00-15:00 Children’s Show 15:30-17:00 Music Time Channel 3 17:00-18:00 Chinese Cooking 18:30-19:30 Football World 20:00-21:30 Film: Snow White 32. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1)Mike wants to watch a football game. He can watch Channel 2. （ ） (2)Helen wants to see tigers, elephants and monkeys. She can watch Channel 1. （ ） (3)If you want to watch a film, you can watch TV at 20:00-21:30. （ ） (4)From 06:30 to 08:30, you can watch Around China. （ ） 33. Which channel (哪个频道) do you want to watch? Why (为什么)? ___________________________________________ 【答案】32. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F 33. I want to watch Channel 1. Because I like English.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个电视节目表。 【32题详解】 ⑴句意：迈克想看一场足球赛。他可以看第二频道。根据“18:30-19:30   Football World”可知足球赛在第三频道，题干描述与原文不符。 ⑵句意：海伦想看老虎、大象和猴子。她可以看第一频道。根据“11:00-12:00   Animal World”可知第一频道有《动物世界》，可以看老虎、大象和猴子，题干描述与原文相符。 ⑶句意：如果你想看电影，你可以在20:00到21:30看电视。根据“20:00-21:30   Film: Snow White”可知在20:00到21:30可以看电影《白雪公主》，题干描述与原文相符。 ⑷句意：从06:30到08:30，你可以看《环游中国》。根据“12:00-13:00   Around China”可知《环游中国》节目是在12:00到13:00，题干描述与原文不符。 【33题详解】 句意：你想看哪个频道？为什么?问句主语是第二人称you，答语主语改成第一人称I；回答原因一般要以Because开头。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 阅读短文，将正确的选项填入括号内。 Do you like flying kites? A kite is a traditional Chinese toy with a long history. People in China usually fly kites in spring and early summer. It’s fun. And it has a meaning (寓意) of saying goodbye to bad luck. When the kites fly in the sky, some people cut the kites’ string (线). Then the kites fly away. People think bad luck also flies away. Kites from Weifang, Shandong are very famous. There are many kinds of kites there. Some look like butterflies. Some look like birds. Some kites can even sing. Why? The whistles on the kites make beautiful sounds(声音) in the wind. 34. Chinese people don’t like flying kites in ________. ( ) A. early summer B. spring C. winter 35. People think kites can take ________ away. ( ) A. bad luck B. good luck C. strings 36. Kites in ________ are famous in China. ( ) A. Weifang B. Guangdong C. Shanghai 37. Which statement (陈述) is wrong? ( ) A. Kites are in different shapes. B. Kites are new toys for children. C. It’s fun to fly kites with our family. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍风筝。 【34题详解】 句意：中国人不喜欢在____放风筝。early summer初夏，spring春天，winter冬天。根据“People in China usually fly kites in spring and early summer.”可知中国人通常在春天和初夏放风筝。而不是冬天。 【35题详解】 句意：人们认为风筝能带走___。bad luck厄运，good luck好运，strings线。根据“And it has a meaning (寓意) of saying goodbye to bad luck.”可知放风筝意思是告别厄运。 【36题详解】 句意：中国___的风筝是出名的。Weifang潍坊，Guangdong广东，Shanghai上海。根据“Kites from Weifang, Shandong are very famous.”可知山东潍坊的风筝很有名。 【37题详解】 句意：哪个陈述是错误的？Kites are in different shapes.风筝形状各异。Kites are new toys for children.风筝是孩子们的新玩具。It’s fun to fly kites with our family.和家人一起放风筝很有趣。根据“A kite is a traditional Chinese toy with a long history.”可知风筝是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统玩具。而不是新玩具。 阅读短文，根据图片或汉语提示填写所缺单词，每空一词，如遇数字请填英文。 Hello, my name is Jack. I’m ____38____ years old. I like Music. I can play the ____39____ very well. This is my friend Lisa. She lives in the ____40____. I often write ____41____to her. Lisa likes Christmas very much. She always ____42____ (买) a lot of ____43____ for her family and friends. On Christmas Day, she always ____44____ her grandparents with her parents. They have a lot of ____45____ (乐趣，快乐) on that day. 【答案】38. twelve 39. piano 40. US 41. letters 42. buys 43. presents 44. visits 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杰克和他的朋友。 【38题详解】 句意：我___岁。根据图片可知是十二岁，twelve十二。 【39题详解】 句意：我弹___弹得很好。图片是钢琴，piano钢琴。 【40题详解】 句意：她住在___。根据图片可知是美国，US美国。 【41题详解】 句意：我经常给她写____。根据图片可知是写信，write letters写信。 【42题详解】 句意：她总是给她的家人和朋友___很多____。buy买，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词buy用第三人称单数形式buys。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是给她的家人和朋友买很多____。根据图片可知是礼物，present礼物，根据语境可知不止一份礼物，该处用复数presents。 【44题详解】 句意：圣诞节那天，她总是和父母一起去___祖父母。根据图片可知是看望，visit看望，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词visit用第三人称单数形式visits。 【45题详解】 句意：他们那天玩得很开心。fun乐趣，快乐。have fun玩得开心。 46. 书面表达。 假如你是May，请根据思维导图的内容，以“Our weekends”为题写一篇作文，介绍你和家人周末会做些什么，不少于5句话，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Our weekends I’m May. There are four people in my family. We always have a lot of fun at weekends. I usually go swimming with my friends. I sometimes visit my grandparents. My sister Mia usually skates in the park. What about my parents? My dad likes playing ball games very much. He always plays football with others on Saturday afternoon. My mum always goes shopping in the shop. She often dances with her friends on Sunday afternoon. What wonderful weekends! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“Our weekends”为题写一篇作文，人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：always总是，usually通常，sometimes有时，often经常，play football踢足球，go shopping去购物，go swimming去游泳，visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母，dance跳舞，skate滑冰，in the park在公园里，on Saturday afternoon在周六下午，in the shop在商店里，friend朋友 参考句型：There are…；I usually…；I sometimes ..；We always …；What about …；What wonderful weekends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试题 笔试部分(70分) 1. 请在四线三格中规范并正确的抄写下面的英文句子。 Life is what you make it. (生活是自己创造出来的。) 综合应用 从方框中选择合适的介词完成句子，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A. for B. under C. with D. up E. between F. about 2. Wake ________ Lily. It’s late. 3. Parents buy some new clothes ________ their children. 4. Our school is ________ the shop and the hospital. 5. Mike likes chatting ________ his e-friends on the Internet. 6. My parents put our presents ________ the Christmas tree. 从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A. chats with B. write stories C. play again D. get out E. Wait a minute 7. Miss Zhang is good at English. She often ________ her e-friend in the UK. 8. ________, Elsa. Let me make a cake for you. Please take it home. 9. There are so many people in the room. He can’t ________. 10. My father and mother are writers. They ________ at home. 11. This game is so funny. We would like to ________. 选择所给选项，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A: Jack, is the woman in white your sister? B: _____12_____ She is my aunt. A: Really? She looks so young (年轻). How old is she? B: She’s 24 years old. A: _____13_____ B: She is a doctor. _____14_____ A: Oh, she is so busy. _____15_____ B: Yes, she likes playing table tennis. _____16_____ A: Great. I am good at it. We can play together. B: Good idea. A. She often plays with me after work. B. Yes, she is. C. She works from Monday to Saturday. D. What does she do? E. Does she have any hobbies? F. No, she isn’t. 完形填空 About Doubao Doubao is a very useful(有用的) and interesting AI. It ___17___ have ears ___18___ a mouth. But people can____19____ with it. It can listen and answer. It’s like a ___20___. You can get some passages, pictures, music and even stories. What great ___21___ ! Moreover (此外), Doubao can help you with your ___22___. It knows much about different ___23___ like science, maths and English. If you have problems(问题), you can ask it for help. Just ____24____the answers. It’s a ___25___ teacher. What do you think of Doubao? Can you download one and try to play ____26____it? 17. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. and 18. A. and B. or C. but 19. A. talk B. say C. tell 20. A. friend B. animal C. student 21. A. funny B. fun C. sun 22. A. studies B. sport C. house 23. A. countries B. clothes C. subjects 24. A. wait and wait B. wait for C. wait a moment 25. A. good B. bad C. sad 26. A. for B. with C. of 根据孙老师的自我介绍，选择合适的答案。 I’m Miss Sun. I usually get up early on Sunday. I don’t do housework in the morning I exercise in the garden on Sunday morning. I have lunch in a small restaurant near my home every Sunday. Then I have breakfast and play with my dog. After lunch, I like walking down the street. Then I walk home. I often cook dinner for myself. I enjoy my weekends very much. 27 When may Miss Sun get up on Sunday? ( ) A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 28. Miss Sun doesn’t ________ on Sunday morning. ( ) A. play with her dog B. do the housework C. have breakfast 29. Miss Sun has lunch ________ on Sunday. ( ) A. at home B. at school C. in a small restaurant 30. Miss Sun ________ down the street and goes home. ( ) A. runs B. rides C. walks 31. Which is TRUE according to the passage? ( ) A. Miss Sun teaches Maths at school. B. Miss Sun often cooks dinner for herself. C. Miss Sun doesn’t have an animal friend. 阅读电视节目表，判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。 Channel (频道) 1 06:30-08:30 English Classroom 09:00-10:00 Talk Show 11:00-12:00 Animal World Channel 2 12:00-13:00 Around China 14:00-15:00 Children’s Show 15:30-17:00 Music Time Channel 3 17:00-18:00 Chinese Cooking 18:30-19:30 Football World 20:00-21:30 Film: Snow White 32. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1)Mike wants to watch a football game. He can watch Channel 2. （ ） (2)Helen wants to see tigers, elephants and monkeys. She can watch Channel 1. （ ） (3)If you want to watch a film, you can watch TV at 20:00-21:30. （ ） (4)From 06:30 to 08:30, you can watch Around China. （ ） 33. Which channel (哪个频道) do you want to watch? Why (为什么)? ___________________________________________ 阅读短文，将正确的选项填入括号内。 Do you like flying kites? A kite is a traditional Chinese toy with a long history. People in China usually fly kites in spring and early summer. It’s fun. And it has a meaning (寓意) of saying goodbye to bad luck. When the kites fly in the sky, some people cut the kites’ string (线). Then the kites fly away. People think bad luck also flies away. Kites from Weifang, Shandong are very famous. There are many kinds of kites there. Some look like butterflies. Some look like birds. Some kites can even sing. Why? The whistles on the kites make beautiful sounds(声音) in the wind. 34. Chinese people don’t like flying kites in ________. ( ) A early summer B. spring C. winter 35. People think kites can take ________ away. ( ) A. bad luck B. good luck C. strings 36. Kites in ________ are famous in China. ( ) A. Weifang B. Guangdong C. Shanghai 37. Which statement (陈述) is wrong? ( ) A. Kites are in different shapes. B. Kites are new toys for children. C. It’s fun to fly kites with our family. 阅读短文，根据图片或汉语提示填写所缺单词，每空一词，如遇数字请填英文。 Hello, my name is Jack. I’m ____38____ years old. I like Music. I can play the ____39____ very well. This is my friend Lisa. She lives in the ____40____. I often write ____41____to her. Lisa likes Christmas very much. She always ____42____ (买) a lot of ____43____ for her family and friends. On Christmas Day, she always ____44____ her grandparents with her parents. They have a lot of ____45____ (乐趣，快乐) on that day. 46. 书面表达。 假如你是May，请根据思维导图内容，以“Our weekends”为题写一篇作文，介绍你和家人周末会做些什么，不少于5句话，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $