1.4 Festivals Around the World-Culture Understanding&Group Work（练习）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World (Culture Understanding&Group Work)同步过关练习 一、根据汉语提示填写所给单词的正确形式（10题） 1.Holi, also called the Festival of Colors, creates a lively __________ (气氛) for people to celebrate. 2.The Dong people prepare special rice cakes for the Dong Year __________ (盛宴). 3.The Lantern Festival __________ (象征) the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. 4.Ancestor __________ (崇拜) is an important tradition during the Dong Year. 5.The Lantern Festival has a long history and __________ (追溯到) more than 2,000 years ago. 6.People throw colored __________ (粉末) at each other to celebrate Holi in India. 7.The __________ (起源) of the Lantern Festival is linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. 8.The Dong Year’s date __________ (不同) from village to village in China. 9.Sharing sweets and enjoying music are typical activities to __________ (庆祝) Holi. 10.The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the __________ (第十五) day of the first lunar month. 【答案】1. atmosphere 2. feast 3. symbolizes 4. worship 5. dates back 6. powder 7. origin 8. varies 9. celebrate 10. fifteenth 二、单项选择（10 题） 11.Holi is famous as the Festival of Colors and usually __________ in March. A. varies from B. falls on C. dates back D. takes place 【答案】D 【解析】句意：胡里节以 “色彩节” 闻名，通常在三月举行。D 选项 take place 意为 “举行、发生”，符合节日举办的语境；A 选项 vary from 表示 “与…… 不同”，B 选项 fall on 后接具体日期，C 选项 date back 后接时间段，均不符合题意。 12.The Dong people __________ new clothes and clean their houses before the Dong Year. A. make B. wear C. buy D. design 【答案】A 【解析】句意：侗族人民在侗族年之前做新衣、打扫房屋。根据教材内容，侗族年的节前准备包括 “make new clothes”，A 选项 make 符合原文表述；B 选项 wear “穿着”，C 选项 buy “购买”，D 选项 design “设计”，均未在教材中提及，故选 A。 13.The Lantern Festival is __________ Yuanxiao Festival, which means the first full-moon night. A. known for B. known as C. linked to D. different from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：元宵节又称上元节，意为一年中的第一个满月之夜。A 选项 known for“因…… 闻名”，B 选项 known as“被称为、又称”，C 选项 linked to“与…… 相关”，D 选项 different from“与…… 不同”。根据教材中 “also known as Yuanxiao Festival”，故选 B。 14.People believe that Holi symbolizes the __________ of good over evil. A. victory B. power C. luck D. happiness 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们认为胡里节象征着善恶对决的胜利。根据教材中 “symbolizes the victory of good over evil”，A 选项 victory “胜利” 符合原文；B 选项 power “力量”，C 选项 luck “运气”，D 选项 happiness “幸福”，均不符合题意，故选 A。 15.The exact date of the Dong Year __________ from village to village, usually between late October and early November. A. changes B. varies C. turns D. shifts 【答案】B 【解析】句意：侗族年的确切日期各村不同，通常在十月下旬至十一月上旬之间。A 选项 change “变化”，B 选项 vary“不同、有差异”，C 选项 turn “转变”，D 选项 shift “转移”。根据教材中 “varies from village to village”，vary from 为固定搭配，故选 B。 16.Emperor Ming ordered all households to light lanterns, which later developed into a folk __________ of the Lantern Festival. A.habit B. tradition C.custom D. activity 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汉明帝下令所有家庭点灯，这一习俗后来发展为元宵节的民间传统。根据教材中 “this practice developed into a folk custom”，C 选项 custom “习俗” 符合原文；A 选项 habit “个人习惯”，B 选项 tradition “传统” 范围更广，D 选项 activity “活动”，均不符合题意，故选 C。 17.—Why do people celebrate Holi with colored powder? —Because they want to __________ love and happiness. A. welcome B. expect C. wish D. receive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 人们为什么用彩色粉末庆祝胡里节？—— 因为他们想迎接爱与幸福。根据教材中 “the arrival of love and happiness”，A 选项 welcome “迎接” 符合语境；B 选项 expect “期待”，C 选项 wish “祝愿”，D 选项 receive “接收”，均不如 welcome 贴合原文内涵，故选 A。 18.The Lantern Festival __________ the fifteenth day of the first Chinese lunar month. A. takes place B. falls on C. happens to D. comes on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。A 选项 take place “举行”，B 选项 fall on “适逢某日”，后接具体日期，C 选项 happen to “碰巧”，D 选项 come on“开始、快点”。此处强调节日对应的具体日期，故选 B。 19.The Dong people prepare a special “cold dish” for __________ on the eve of the Dong Year. A. ancestor worship B. family reunion C. feast D. celebration 【答案】A 【解析】句意：侗族人民在侗族年除夕准备一道特殊的 “冷菜” 用于祭祖。根据教材中 “prepare a dish called 'cold dish' for ancestor worship”，A 选项 ancestor worship “祭祖” 符合原文；B 选项 family reunion “家庭团圆”，C 选项 feast “盛宴”，D 选项 celebration “庆祝”，均不符合题意，故选 A。 20.—What is the importance of the Lantern Festival? —It __________ the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. A.indicates B. means C. shows D.marks 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 元宵节的重要性是什么？—— 它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。根据教材中 “marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration”，D 选项 mark “标志” 符合原文；A 选项 indicate “暗示”，B 选项 mean “意味着”，C 选项 show “展示”，均不如 mark 精准，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World (Culture Understanding&Group Work)同步过关练习 一、根据汉语提示填写所给单词的正确形式（10题） 1.Holi, also called the Festival of Colors, creates a lively __________ (气氛) for people to celebrate. 2.The Dong people prepare special rice cakes for the Dong Year __________ (盛宴). 3.The Lantern Festival __________ (象征) the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. 4.Ancestor __________ (崇拜) is an important tradition during the Dong Year. 5.The Lantern Festival has a long history and __________ (追溯到) more than 2,000 years ago. 6.People throw colored __________ (粉末) at each other to celebrate Holi in India. 7.The __________ (起源) of the Lantern Festival is linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. 8.The Dong Year’s date __________ (不同) from village to village in China. 9.Sharing sweets and enjoying music are typical activities to __________ (庆祝) Holi. 10.The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the __________ (第十五) day of the first lunar month. 二、单项选择（10 题） 11.Holi is famous as the Festival of Colors and usually __________ in March. A. varies from B. falls on C. dates back D. takes place 12.The Dong people __________ new clothes and clean their houses before the Dong Year. A. make B. wear C. buy D. design 13.The Lantern Festival is __________ Yuanxiao Festival, which means the first full-moon night. A. known for B. known as C. linked to D. different from 14.People believe that Holi symbolizes the __________ of good over evil. A. victory B. power C. luck D. happiness 15.The exact date of the Dong Year __________ from village to village, usually between late October and early November. A. changes B. varies C. turns D. shifts 16.Emperor Ming ordered all households to light lanterns, which later developed into a folk __________ of the Lantern Festival. A.habit B. tradition C.custom D. activity 17.—Why do people celebrate Holi with colored powder? —Because they want to __________ love and happiness. A. welcome B. expect C. wish D. receive 18.The Lantern Festival __________ the fifteenth day of the first Chinese lunar month. A. takes place B. falls on C. happens to D. comes on 19.The Dong people prepare a special “cold dish” for __________ on the eve of the Dong Year. A. ancestor worship B. family reunion C. feast D. celebration 20.—What is the importance of the Lantern Festival? —It __________ the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. A.indicates B. means C. shows D.marks 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $