Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music （Words and expressions） energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源;能量;精力 energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 be full of energy 精力充沛 可再生能源: _________ energy 节能产品：______________________________ products 耗能产品：_________________ products renewable energy-saving/ energy-conserving energy-consuming 2 易混词 区别 energy strength power force 易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force 指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源 指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处” “力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力 强制力量，暴力，武力等 选词填空: energy/strength/ power/ force 1. Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of ________. 2. She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence. 3. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________. 4. Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______. force power energy strengths 用compose相关变形填空 The ___________ which was __________ by the ___________is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n.成分; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 compose v.作曲；组成 composer n.作曲家 be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of = consist of = be comprised of composition composed composer composed 5 have the/an opportunity to do sth take/seize/grasp/grab the opportunity 抓住机会 jump at the opportunity 有机会做某事 opportunity n.机会;时机 The opportunity of doing sth / to do sth 做……的机会 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are delighted to have an opportunity (spend) some time in that country. ②He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing __ good opportunity. ③Make use of every opportunity (practice) Chinese, because the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. to spend a to practice perform /pəˈfɔː(r)m/ vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行 performance n.执行；表演；表现performer n.执行者；表演者 ① Our team _________very well in the game yesterday. ② The scientist was__________ a research. ③ The play was first _________ in 1987. ④ The engine seems to be __________ well. ⑤ The ____________performed very well and her ____________was highly popular with the audience. 表现 做 performed 上演/表演 performing performed 表现/运转 performers performance 表演者 表演 performing 用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思 8 enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ vt. 使能够;使可能 able adj.能够的 unable adj.不能够的 ability n.能力 disable v.使残疾 disabled adj.残疾的 disability n. 残疾;无能 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事 be able to do sth 能够做某事 9 ①The software________you to access the Internet in seconds. ② The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass. [衔接写作] 补全句子 Listening to music _________________ and forget about my problems. 听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。 [衔接高考] With the young _________ (able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.  enables me to relax enables unable unable 用able的适当形式填空 10 prove /pru:v/ vt. 证明;展现 proof n.证据（复数：proofs） 1. 系动词 prove + (to be) + 形容词 / 名词 The report finallly proved to be false news. [知识点拨] prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。 2. Vt: prove sth.to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove oneself to be... 证明自己是…… It has been/is proved that ... 据证明/事实证明…… P95 11 单句语法填空 ①Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother. ② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you. [衔接写作] 补全句子 ① _________________ parents' words and behaviors have a deed effect on their children. 事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。 to be to It is proved that 12 award /əˈwɔ:d/ vt. 授予 （present,grant) n.奖品 (prize, reward) award sth to sb＝award sb sth 把某物授予某人 win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而获奖 sb. be awarded with sth. for ... 因……而被授予某物 the first award 一等奖 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①You deserve an award the role that you played. ②Many (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony. ③He (award) the first prize in the competition. for awards was awarded 13 fall in love with 爱上 fall in love (with) “相爱；爱上”,表示动作 be in love (with) “与……相爱”,表示状态 他第一眼见她就爱上了她。 He fell in love with her at first sight 14 我爱学英语！ I am so into learning English. I am fond of learning English I really go in for learning English. I fall in love with learning English. I am crazy about learning English. I have passion for learning English. I have an appetite for learning English. I have a preference for learning English. relief /rɪˈli:f/ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 relieve v.减轻 relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的 to one’s relief, 令某人宽慰的是 in/with relief 如释重负，宽慰地 breathe a sign of relief 松了一口气 = sign in relief It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是件令人宽慰的事 relieve sb of sth 帮助某人减轻（负担） 16 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①News of their safety came as great relief. ② their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building. ③Soft music may relieve you pressure and anxiety. ④看到你在这儿我也就放心了。__________________________________ a To of It's a great relief to find you here. be absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志 be absorbed in (doing) sth = absorb oneself in 专心于 类似的结构还有: be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于…… be buried in... 埋头于……;专心于 be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于…… be caught in... 被困于…… absorb... into... 从……中吸收…… absorb... from... 把……吸入…… absorb /əbˈzɔ:bd/ v. 吸收；使全神贯注 absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的;专心致志的 P101 18 previous /ˈpri:vɪəs/ adj.先前的;以往的 previously adv.先前地，早先地 previous to 在……以前(to是介词) prior adj. 先前的；事先的；优先的 prior to +名词 /doing = before... 在……之前 19 _________ v. 雇佣;使用 _________ adj.雇佣的 ___________ n. 雇工;雇员 ___________ n. 雇主;老板 _____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业 _______________n. 失业 ______________雇佣某人 解雇某人 employ employee employer employment employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 fire/dismiss sb. unemployment hire/employ sb. unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj.失业的;待业的 employed 单句语法填空 1. The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ). 2. The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence. 3. She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai. 4. It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy. unemployed to watch as employment impact /'ɪmpækt/ n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 v. 影响 have an impact/influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响 impact/affect/influence sb. /sth. To tell the truth, smoking has a bad impact on one’s health. Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. Her father’s health impacted greatly on her childhood years. 22 aim /eɪm/ n. 目的;目标; vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;vt.目的是;旨在 aim for... 以……为目标 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在…… without aim 漫无目的 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… aimed adj. 有目的的 aimless adj.无目标的 23 ① These measures are aimed_____ preventing violent crime. ② She went to London _____ the aim of finding a job. ③ The book aims ________(cover) all aspects of city life. ④We __________ the less able in society to lead an independent life. 我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。 5.Teamwork is required in order to ____________________. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 with to cover at aim to help achieve these aims ________ 建起，设立；创建，开办 _________ 留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边 _________ 出发=set out;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报) _________ 记下;写下;放下 ______________________着手做某事= set out to do sth. _____________________以…..为背景 set aside set off set down set about doing sth. set up be set in set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) 单句语法填空 ①We shall set __________ immediately once the matter is settled. ②I set _____ the computer so that they could work from home. ③Let's set _____ an hour a day for review purpose. ④ He has set ______ cooking dinner in order to save time. ⑤ He was the one who first set _____ the stories of the Celtic storytellers. [衔接高考] (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Encouraged by Ms. Meredith, the children _______________ popcorn. 在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下,孩子们开始做爆米花。 out/off up aside about down set out to make assume /əˈsju:m/ vt.以为;假设 assumption n.假定，猜想 assuming conj.假设/假定… assume sb/sth to be+n./adj. 以为某人/物…… It is assumed that 据认为……；人们认为…… assuming (that) ... 假定（条件状语从句=if) [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen. ②It is assumed global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. ③ (assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment. assumption that Assuming 27 addition n. 添加;加法;增加物 add v.增加 additional adj.额外的 additionally adv.额外地 in addition　　“另外”，相当于副词 in addition to… 除……之外 , 用作介词短语 add … to… 把……加入…… add to sth 使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大 28 1. the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting. 2. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.____________， we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons. 3. The blanket will provide __________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)． In addition to In addition additional 选词填空(in addition，in addition to, additional) 29 When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once. I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. get through (设法) 处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽 写出下列句中get through的含义 完成 设法联系上 度过 通过 用完 satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满足;满意;欣慰 satisfy v. 使满意，使满足 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 be satisfied/content with 对.....满意 satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①To his great (satisfy), he was admitted to a famous university. ②Look! You've broken my watch.Are you (satisfy) now? ③This is quite a (satisfy) result.Would you stop complaining? satisfaction satisfied satisfying 31 various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的 variety（n.）多样化 vary（v.）变化 vary from A to B 从A到B变化 vary with… 随……变化 various=a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The Internet makes us smarter over (vary) kinds of things. ②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary 10 to 15. ③This university is the most attractive because it has a (vary) of cultures and teaching methods. various variety from 32 reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应;回应 react（v.）回应，反应 react to 对.....做出反应；回应（to是介词） in reaction to 应对……（to是介词） react against sb/sth 反对；反抗 33 Part 2词性转换 1.________vt.&vi.表演→_____________n. 表演，工作；成绩→_____________n. 表演者；演员 2．________ vt.假定；设想→___________ conj.假设→______________ n．设想；假定；担任 3．________ vi.作出反应；回应→________ n．反应；回应 4．________ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→________ vt.使减轻；缓解 perform performance performer assume assuming assumption react reaction relief relieve 5．________ adj.有才能的；具备……能力的；能干的→________ vt.使能够；使可能→________ vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 6．________ n．能源；能量；精力→ ________ adj.精力充沛的；积极的→___________ adv.积极地；精力充沛地 7．________ adj.原来的；原创的→________ n．原件；原作；起源；开端→__________ adv. 最初；起初 able disable enable energy energetic energetically original origin originally 8．________ v．变化→________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．变化；品种；种类 9．__________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→______________ adj.满意的；符合要求的→________ v．使……满意；→__________ adj.感到满意的→_________ adj.令人满意的 10．________ v．加；增加→________ n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的 vary various variety satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy satisfying add addition Thank you 37 $