Unit 4 Language and communication Lesson 3知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Language and communication ⭐Lesson3知识点清单 1. 主题词汇：动物交流 · animal talk (动物语言/交流) · communicate (交流，沟通) · body language (肢体语言) · make sounds (发出声音) · special sounds (特殊的声音) · send and receive messages (发送和接收信息) · 动物及其声音： · dolphin (海豚) —— clicks and whistles (咔哒声和口哨声) · dog (狗) —— bark (吠叫) · cat (猫) —— meow (喵喵叫) · lion (狮子) —— roar (吼叫) · bee (蜜蜂) —— buzz (嗡嗡声) · duck (鸭子) —— quack (嘎嘎叫) · 其他相关词汇： · grammar (语法) · fear (恐惧) · funny (滑稽的) · angry (生气的) · afraid (害怕的) · ground shake (地面震动) 2. 语法重点：连词 Until · 含义： “直到……为止”，表示某个动作或状态持续到另一个动作发生为止。 · 用法： 1. 肯定句中，主句的动词通常是延续性动词（表示持续的状态或动作）。 · The cat will meow until you feed it. (猫会一直叫直到你喂它。) 2. 否定句中，主句的动词通常是瞬间性动词（表示动作的发生）。 · I didn't understand until she explained. (直到她解释了我才明白。) 3. 时态搭配： 主句常用一般将来时或一般过去时，从句常用一般现在时或一般过去时（遵循“主将从现”或“主过从过”原则）。 · It will be a long time until scientists understand all of it. (科学家要花很长时间才能完全理解这一切。) ⭐Lesson3同步练 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Dolphins are very smart animals and they can __________ (communicate) with each other by making special sounds. 2. The little dog __________ (bark) loudly when a stranger came to the door. 3. My cat often __________ (meow) at me in the morning to ask for food. 4. Elephants can __________ (feel) the ground shake and understand the message from far away. 5. Bees __________ (dance) to show other bees where flowers are. 6. Some animals use body language to show their __________ (feel), like fear or happiness. 7. I didn't know the answer __________ (until) the teacher explained it clearly. 8. The baby cried __________ (loud) because he was hungry. 9. Scientists are still studying how animals __________ (send) messages to each other. 10. It's interesting that some spiders can __________ (jump) and dance to communicate. 11. We should protect animals because they have their own __________ (language). 12. The lion let out a loud __________ (roar) to show it was the king of the forest. 13. I will wait for you __________ (until) you finish your homework. 14. Many birds make beautiful __________ (sound) to attract their mates. 15. The students were very quiet __________ (until) the teacher came into the classroom. 二、单项选择题 1. How do you think animals __________ with each other? A. talk B. communicate C. speak D. say 2. A dog usually __________ to show it is happy or wants attention. A. barks B. meows C. roars D. buzzes 3. Bees dance to tell other bees __________. A. where the flowers are B. how to fly C. when to sleep D. what to eat 4. Elephants can sense danger by __________ the ground shake. A. seeing B. hearing C. feeling D. smelling 5. The little bird made a soft __________ when it saw its mother. A. bark B. roar C. chirp D. buzz 6. I didn't understand the story __________ I read it again. A. after B. when C. until D. because 7. The cat will keep __________ until you open the door. A. sleeping B. eating C. meowing D. running 8. Some animals use __________ language, like moving their tails or ears. A. body B. spoken C. written D. sign 9. Scientists are trying to learn more about animal __________. A. games B. food C. talk D. homes 10. It will be a long time __________ we fully understand how dolphins communicate. A. after B. until C. when D. while 11. The lion's __________ can be heard from miles away. A. bark B. meow C. roar D. quack 12. Bees __________ to show other bees where flowers are. A. jump B. dance C. sing D. fly 13. I didn't go to bed __________ I finished my project. A. after B. before C. until D. when 14. Animals have their own ways to __________ feelings. A. express B. hide C. forget D. change 15. The spider __________ on the web to catch insects. A. dances B. jumps C. sings D. sleeps 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $