专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：50分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写 三、完成句子 四、完形填空 五、短文填空 六、选词填空。 一、单项选择 1．—Please _______ your favorite actor. —OK. He is tall and has short hair. I like him. A．describe B．ask C．draw 2．Practice makes perfect. If you want to ________, practise more. A．lose B．focus C．succeed D．try 3．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 4．—Where is Ms Black? —Look! She is standing ________ those children. A．through B．between C．among D．from 5．Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people. A．among B．in C．around 6．The news ________ terrible. We aren’t ________ in it. A．sounds... interested B．sound... interested C．sounds... interesting 7．Tara works as ________ as Tina. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 8．—Who ran faster, Joe or Tom? —I think Joe ran just _______ Tom. A．as fast as B．not as fast as C．as faster as D．more faster than 9．—Bill, don’t talk in the meeting room. —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．OK. I will C．You are right 10．Playing computer games _________ fun. A．is B．am C．are D．be 二、单词拼写 11．When I get home from work, I like to r________ with the newspaper. 12．There are plans to build a new b________ across the river. 13．Judy likes music and wants to be a m________. 14．It doesn't matter whether you prepare p________ for your Mom on Mother's Day, it's the thought that counts. 15．We like eating chicken because it t________ great. 16．The girl likes music. She wants to be a ________ (music). 17．The art lesson is really ________ (relax) ! 18．The boy is ________ (interest) in English. 19．The dream of our country (国家) is ______ (become) a modern and powerful (强大的) country. 20．I become ________ (confident) than before. I can speak English ________ (confident). 三、完成句子 21．He likes hip-hop because of the strong beats. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he ________ hip-hop? 22．Sophia will sing an English song in the show. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sophia do in the show? 23．My last weekend was great.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ last weekend? 24．The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.（画线部分提问） ________ ________ the first telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell? 25．I like pop music because it is lively.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like pop music? 26．They are dancing to the music. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ to the music. 27．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ listening to music. 28．Mike fries the fish lightly. Bill fries the fish more lightly. (合并为一句) Bill fries the fish ________ than Mike. 29．Model模仿例句，用以下词汇造句，注意逻辑和语法（可添加必要单词）。 preference / melody / rhythm‌ Example: Her preference is music with a fast rhythm and a soft melody. ‌shy / gain confidence / courage‌ ____________________________________________________________ 30．The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句) The ______ ______ very scary. 31．我以前口吃很严重。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 32．实际上，烹饪并没有那么难——只需要耐心和练习！ ________, cooking is not so hard—it just takes patience and practice! 33．学校广播台号召学生推荐下周播放的歌曲。 The school radio station is calling on students to ______ ______ to play next week. 34．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 ___________ __________ is very important in the basketball match. 35．这张床摸起来硬邦邦的。 This bed ________. 36．relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place _____________________________________. 37．brightly, across, lights, city, shining, are, the. (连词成句) ________________________ 38．are, habits, poor, eating, common, us, among, the  (.) (连词成句) ________________________________ 39．buy/Mother’s Day/is going to/Betty/a present/on (连词成句) _____________________________________________. 40．won, in the end, in the school Music Week, we, first prize. (连词成句) ___________________________. 四、完形填空 Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply influenced (影响) Chinese culture and 41 . People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to daily life. The use of red dates back to 42 times. There is a statue (雕像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. From it, we can see the Emperor 43 a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red 44 how important someone was. People often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a 45 colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red 46 joy and good luck. And people use it to bring happiness and 47 bad things. We often see it on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. Today, red keeps playing an important 48 in Chinese society (社会). The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars. Red is now a 49 colour in fashion. Many people choose traditional red wedding dresses. Women also like Qipao in red. Besides, red appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be 50 . Maybe the person is fighting or quarreling (争吵) with others. While “Hongguang manmian” means somebody is lucky or he comes across something nice. 41．A．languages B．treasure C．communities D．traditions 42．A．ancient B．future C．real D．hard 43．A．changes B．wears C．builds D．holds 44．A．noticed B．followed C．showed D．raised 45．A．strange B．popular C．relaxing D．past 46．A．means B．collects C．protects D．introduces 47．A．put in B．drive away C．take off D．give up 48．A．role B．game C．note D．sport 49．A．cold B．dark C．soft D．hot 50．A．excited B．calm C．angry D．shy 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A recent study shows that playing a musical instrument (乐器) can help people i 51 their hearing ability. In this study, two groups of people were asked to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The first group were musicians (音乐家), w 52 people in the other group were not. They had never received musical t 53 before. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more c 54 . The result shows the musicians have the ability to pick out the sounds they need from all that n 55 . This ability comes from their daily musical practice. When musicians play in a concert, they hear their o 56 instrument and many others’ at the same time. To play well, they must listen carefully to what they are playing, and pay no attention to other sounds. In this way, musicians have d 57 better hearing ability. Another study shows that music can help people with other language abilities. Patients with certain illnesses cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still s 58 . Doctors are surprised to find that singing words help the patients speak. How does this exactly happen? They are not s 59 . It seems that music can make different parts of the brain work, e 60 including the damaged (受损的) parts. According to the two studies, there is a connection between music and language. So, pick up an instrument or break into songs in your free time, which may keep your brain bright and help you do better in school. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the history behind Chinese words for locations (方位)? In China, the word “thing” has two Chinese characters (汉字). One character stands for “east”, and 61 other stands for “west”. When you put 62 (they) together, you get a “dongxi”. Long long ago, there was a smart and 63 (care) man. He always liked asking questions. He 64 (real) wanted to know why people say “dongxi” for “thing”. One day, he met a 65 (friendly) on the street. His friend carried a basket and bought some 66 (thing). He was puzzled (困惑的) and 67 (ask) himself, “Why do we say ‘buy dongxi’ and not ‘buy south and north’?” Later he learned the answer. 68 old-time China, “wood (木头)” was for east, “gold (金子)” was for west, “fire” was for south, and “water” was for north. We can 69 (put) wood and gold into a bamboo basket. But we can’t put fire and water in it. 70 people say they “buy dongxi”, not “buy south and north”. That’s how “dongxi” stands for “thing”. 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in, member, three, how, difficulty, their, careful, divide, mean, task Teamwork plays an important role (起重要作用) in our daily life. People often hear that there’s no “I” in a team. It 71 that we need to work with others to make the team successful (成功的). While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share 72 own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others 73 . It can help students learn 74 to share their ideas in front of other people. Talking with others in a team is very important. The team members should know three key points. First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? 75 , what should everyone do? In group work, 76 often have different roles to play. Sometimes, the head of the team may 77 the tasks. Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a 78 . In short, everyone 79 a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be 80 , but members can solve them with teamwork. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：50分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写 三、完成句子 四、完形填空 五、短文填空 六、选词填空。 一、单项选择 1．—Please _______ your favorite actor. —OK. He is tall and has short hair. I like him. A．describe B．ask C．draw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请描述一下你最喜欢的演员。——好的。他个子高，留着短发。我喜欢他。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；ask询问；draw画。根据“He is tall and has short hair.”可知，这属于对人外貌的描述。故选A。 2．Practice makes perfect. If you want to ________, practise more. A．lose B．focus C．succeed D．try 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。如果你想成功，就多练习。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；focus集中；succeed成功；try尝试。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及“practise more”可知，此处强调多练习就能取得成功，所以应填succeed。故选C。 3．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公园里我们赛跑时，他跑得和猎豹一样快，我总是必须竭尽全力才能跟上。 考查副词原级的用法。fast快速；faster更快，副词比较级；fastest最快，副词最高级；the fastest最快，副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 4．—Where is Ms Black? —Look! She is standing ________ those children. A．through B．between C．among D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克女士在哪里？——看，她正站在那些孩子中间。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；between在两者之间；among在三者或三者以上之间；from来自。根据“She is standing...those children.”可知，她站在那些孩子们中间，此处为三者以上，用among。故选C。 5．Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people. A．among B．in C．around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者或以上）；in在……里面；around围绕。根据“young people”可知，是在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。be popular among“受……欢迎”。故选A。 6．The news ________ terrible. We aren’t ________ in it. A．sounds... interested B．sound... interested C．sounds... interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条消息听起来很糟糕。我们对它不感兴趣。 考查感官动词和形容词辨析。sound听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，第三人称单数形式，interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，描述事物性质和特点；interested感兴趣的，形容词，表达人的感受。根据“The news...terrible. We aren’t...in it.”可知，句子的主语“The news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以第一个空应填“sounds”；固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，句中是“我们对它不感兴趣”，表示“我们” 对消息的感受，因此使用“interested”。故选A。 7．Tara works as ________ as Tina. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作。 考查副词原级的用法。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用hard。故选A。 8．—Who ran faster, Joe or Tom? —I think Joe ran just _______ Tom. A．as fast as B．not as fast as C．as faster as D．more faster than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁跑得快，乔还是汤姆？——我想乔跑得和汤姆一样快。 考查副词比较等级。not as...as中间要接形容词或副词的原级，排除C选项；结合“just”可知，此处表示“两人跑得一样快”，应用原级的比较，且是原级的肯定结构，故选A。 9．—Bill, don’t talk in the meeting room. —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．OK. I will C．You are right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，不要在会议室说话。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；OK. I will好的，我会；You are right你是对的。根据“don’t talk in the meeting room”可知，此处提醒不要说话，对方应表示道歉并纠正自己的错误行为，故选A。 10．Playing computer games _________ fun. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。 考查主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，动名词短语作主语视为第三人称单数，所以be动词用三单is。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．When I get home from work, I like to r________ with the newspaper. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：当我下班回家后，我喜欢通过看报纸来放松自己。根据“When I get home from work, I like to…with the newspaper.”可知，此处是like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，这里需要一个动词原形。结合首字母r，此处应填入relax，表示下班回家后看报纸是一种放松的方式。故填(r)elax。 12．There are plans to build a new b________ across the river. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：（有人）计划在河上建一座新桥。 空格处所给首字母为b。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“桥”的名词。bridge作名词，意为“桥”，且根据不定冠词a提示，bridge应用单数形式，故答案为bridge。 13．Judy likes music and wants to be a m________. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢音乐，她想成为一名音乐家。 此处作表语，其前被不定冠词a限定，可知要用名词单数；根据前文“Judy likes music”和首字母m，可知是musician音乐家，是名词，故答案为musician。 14．It doesn't matter whether you prepare p________ for your Mom on Mother's Day, it's the thought that counts. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：在母亲节你是否给妈妈准备礼物并不重要，重要的是你的心思。根据“... for your Mom on Mother's Day, it's the thought that counts.”可推断，空格处表示“礼物”，present礼物，根据语境可知，此处用可数名词复数。故填presents。 15．We like eating chicken because it t________ great. 【答案】(t)astes 【详解】句意：我们喜欢吃鸡肉，因为它品尝起来很好。根据“We like eating chicken ”和首字母t可知，我们喜欢吃鸡肉，因为它品尝起来好吃，taste品尝起来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 16．The girl likes music. She wants to be a ________ (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢音乐。她想成为一名音乐家。 空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指成为一名音乐家，music音乐，musician音乐家，名词，故答案为musician。 17．The art lesson is really ________ (relax) ! 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：美术课真的很放松。relax“放松”，是动词，此处需要用其形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”修饰前面的“The art lesson”，故填relaxing。 18．The boy is ________ (interest) in English. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：这个男孩对英语感兴趣。be interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 19．The dream of our country (国家) is ______ (become) a modern and powerful (强大的) country. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：我们国家的梦想是成为一个现代而强大的国家。空处是作表语，用来说明主语dream的内容，应用动词不定式形式。故填to become。 20．I become ________ (confident) than before. I can speak English ________ (confident). 【答案】 more confident confidently 【详解】句意：我变得比以前更自信了。我能自信地说英语。第一空，根据空前系动词“become”和空后“than before”可知，此处应用形容词confident的比较级形式more confident“更自信的”作表语；第二空，根据空前“speak English”可知，这里应用形容词confident的副词形式confidently“自信地”修饰动词speak，在句中作状语。故填more confident；confidently。 三、完成句子 21．He likes hip-hop because of the strong beats. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he ________ hip-hop? 【答案】 Why like 【详解】句意：他喜欢嘻哈音乐，因为节拍强烈。划线部分为“because of the strong beats”，这是表示原因的部分，所以提问时应该用疑问词why。同时，原句中的likes在提问时需要放到助动词does后面，变为原形like。所以，提问后的句子为“Why does he like hip-hop?”，意为“他为什么喜欢嘻哈音乐？”。故填Why；like。 22．Sophia will sing an English song in the show. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sophia do in the show? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：Sophia将要在节目中唱一首英文歌。划线部分为“sing an English song”属于事物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词what；然后变疑问把will提至主语前。故填What；will。 23．My last weekend was great.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ last weekend? 【答案】 How was your 【详解】句意：我上个周末过得很好。画线部分表示很棒，应用how提问，意为“怎样”；句中有系动词“was”，移到主语前构成疑问句；原句中的“My”变成your，意为“你的”。故填How；was；your。 24．The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.（画线部分提问） ________ ________ the first telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：第一部电话是在1876年由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。对时间“in 1876”提问要用特殊疑问词when，意为“什么时候”。原句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，变疑问句时，将be动词提前。其他部分照抄。故填When；was。 25．I like pop music because it is lively.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like pop music? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢流行音乐，因为它令人兴奋的。对划线部分提问，应用why，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，需用助动词do放于主语前构成疑问句结构。故填Why；do。 26．They are dancing to the music. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ to the music. 【答案】 aren’t dancing 【详解】句意：他们正随着音乐跳舞。原句为现在进行时的肯定句，谓语动词是are dancing，改为否定句需在are后加not，即aren’t，dancing保持不变。故填aren’t dancing。 27．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ listening to music. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。题干是含有行为动词的陈述句，变否定句需要借助助动词，由动词“likes”可知否定时需借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。 28．Mike fries the fish lightly. Bill fries the fish more lightly. (合并为一句) Bill fries the fish ________ than Mike. 【答案】more lightly 【详解】句意：迈克把鱼轻轻煎一下。比尔把鱼稍微煎一下。所给的两句话的区别在于煎鱼的程度不同，两句合并为一句可以使用比较级进行表示，结合句中的“than”，此处使用副词lightly的比较级more lightly。故填more lightly。 29．Model模仿例句，用以下词汇造句，注意逻辑和语法（可添加必要单词）。 preference / melody / rhythm‌ Example: Her preference is music with a fast rhythm and a soft melody. ‌shy / gain confidence / courage‌ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even though she was shy, she gained confidence and found the courage to speak in public. 【详解】句意：她喜欢节奏快、旋律柔和的音乐。例句结构为“主语（Her preference）+ 系动词（is）+ 表语（music）+ 介词短语（with…）”。需要造句的词汇包含形容词（shy）和动词短语（gain confidence）和名词（courage），因此需调整结构，采用状语从句形式，可以表达为“尽管她很害羞，但她获得了信心，并鼓起勇气在公共场合发言。”，时态为一般过去时，even though“尽管”；从句的主语是she“她”，系动词用was“是”；shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语；主句的主语是she，gained confidence“获得信心”；and“并且”；found courage to speak in public“鼓起勇气在公共场合发言”。故填Even though she was shy, she gained confidence and found the courage to speak in public. 30．The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句) The ______ ______ very scary. 【答案】 wolves are 【详解】句意：狼非常可怕。改为复数句，wolf需改为复数wolves；is改为are。故填wolves；are。 31．我以前口吃很严重。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 used to have a bad stutter 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“以前……很严重”即过去常常存在某种状况，用“used to do sth.”结构，“口吃”常见表达为“have a stutter” ，故填used；to；have；a；bad；stutter 。 32．实际上，烹饪并没有那么难——只需要耐心和练习！ ________, cooking is not so hard—it just takes patience and practice! 【答案】In fact/Actually 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“实际上”，其英语表达为“In fact/Actually”，In fact为固定短语，Actually为副词，修饰这个句子，故填In fact/Actually。 33．学校广播台号召学生推荐下周播放的歌曲。 The school radio station is calling on students to ______ ______ to play next week. 【答案】 recommend songs 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推荐歌曲”。recommend songs“推荐歌曲”，动词短语；不定式符号“to”后应接动词原形“recommend”。故填recommend；songs。 34．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 ___________ __________ is very important in the basketball match. 【答案】 Team spirit 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“团队精神”的英文，“team spirit”是固定表达，意为“团队精神”。故填Team；spirit。 35．这张床摸起来硬邦邦的。 This bed ________. 【答案】feels hard 【详解】句子描述的是床现在摸起来的客观感受，用一般现在时，主语“This bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“feel”（摸起来）要用第三人称单数形式“feels”，“hard”是形容词，意为“硬邦邦的；硬的”。故填feels hard。 36．relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place _____________________________________. 【答案】It is a good place to relax and have fun 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，句子是主系表结构。it作主语；is为系动词；a good place“一个好地方”作表语；to do不定式作后置定语修饰place；故填It is a good place to relax and have fun“这是一个放松娱乐的好地方”。 37．brightly, across, lights, city, shining, are, the. (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】Lights are shining brightly across the city. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，句子为肯定句；Lights“灯”为主语，are shining“正在发亮”为谓语，brightly“明亮地”为副词修饰动词，across the city“整个城市”为状语。故填Lights are shining brightly across the city.“全城灯火通明。” 38．are, habits, poor, eating, common, us, among, the  (.) (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】The poor eating habits are common among us. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。“The poor eating habits”是名词短语，意为“不良的饮食习惯”，作句子主语；“are”是be动词，可作谓语；“common”是形容词，意为“常见的”，可作表语；“among us”是介词短语，意为“在我们当中”，可作状语。故填 The poor eating habits are common among us “不良的饮食习惯在我们当中很常见”。 39．buy/Mother’s Day/is going to/Betty/a present/on (连词成句) _____________________________________________. 【答案】Betty is going to buy a present on Mother’s Day 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是陈述句；主语是Betty，谓语是is going to buy，宾语是a present，时间状语是on Mother’s Day，故填Betty is going to buy a present on Mother’s Day“贝蒂打算在母亲节那天买一件礼物”。 40．won, in the end, in the school Music Week, we, first prize. (连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】We won first prize in the school Music Week in the end 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；won作谓语；first prize作宾语；in the school Music Week in the end作状语。故填We won first prize in the school Music Week in the end“我们最终在学校音乐周中获得了第一名”。 四、完形填空 Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply influenced (影响) Chinese culture and 41 . People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to daily life. The use of red dates back to 42 times. There is a statue (雕像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. From it, we can see the Emperor 43 a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red 44 how important someone was. People often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a 45 colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red 46 joy and good luck. And people use it to bring happiness and 47 bad things. We often see it on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. Today, red keeps playing an important 48 in Chinese society (社会). The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars. Red is now a 49 colour in fashion. Many people choose traditional red wedding dresses. Women also like Qipao in red. Besides, red appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be 50 . Maybe the person is fighting or quarreling (争吵) with others. While “Hongguang manmian” means somebody is lucky or he comes across something nice. 41．A．languages B．treasure C．communities D．traditions 42．A．ancient B．future C．real D．hard 43．A．changes B．wears C．builds D．holds 44．A．noticed B．followed C．showed D．raised 45．A．strange B．popular C．relaxing D．past 46．A．means B．collects C．protects D．introduces 47．A．put in B．drive away C．take off D．give up 48．A．role B．game C．note D．sport 49．A．cold B．dark C．soft D．hot 50．A．excited B．calm C．angry D．shy 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了红色在中国文化中的重要地位和深远影响，从古代到现代，红色在各种庆祝活动和日常生活中都被广泛使用，象征着喜庆、好运、财富和健康。 41．句意：红色是中国的一种代表色。它深深地影响了中国文化和传统。 languages语言；treasure财富；communities社区；traditions传统。根据“People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to daily life”可知，从庆祝活动、节日到日常生活都常用红色，这体现的是对传统的影响，所以红色影响了中国文化和传统，故选D。 42．句意：红色的使用可以追溯到古代。 ancient古代的；future未来的；real真实的；hard困难的。根据“There is a statue of the Yellow Emperor in Beijing. From it, we can see the Emperor...”可知，以黄帝雕像为例说明红色的使用，黄帝所处的时代是古代，所以是追溯到古代，故选A。 43．句意：从它（黄帝雕像）那里，我们可以看到黄帝穿着一件红色的长袍。 changes改变；wears穿着；builds建造；holds持有。根据“a red robe”可知，这里说的是黄帝穿着红色长袍，用“wears”表示穿着，故选B。 44．句意：在汉朝，红色显示出一个人的重要程度。 noticed注意到；followed跟随；showed显示；raised提高。根据“People often used it when they got married or in other celebrations”以及当时的文化背景，红色在当时能显示出一个人地位的重要程度，故选C。 45．句意：在唐朝，红色成为了服装的一种流行颜色。 strange奇怪的；popular流行的；relaxing令人放松的；past过去的。根据上文红色在中国文化中的重要性以及结合常识，在唐朝红色成为服装方面流行的颜色，故选B。 46．句意：在中国文化中，红色意味着欢乐和好运。 means意味着；collects收集；protects保护；introduces介绍。根据常识，在中国文化里红色象征着欢乐和好运，“means”表示意味着，符合语境，故选A。 47．句意：并且人们用它来带来幸福并驱走不好的事情。 put in投入；drive away驱走；take off起飞；give up放弃。根据“People use it to bring happiness and...bad things”以及红色在中国文化中的寓意，可知是用红色驱走不好的事情，故选B。 48．句意：如今，红色在中国社会仍然起着重要的作用。 role角色，作用；game游戏；note笔记；sport运动。根据“The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars”等例子可知，红色在中国社会中依然很重要，“play an important role”表示起着重要作用，故选A。 49．句意：红色现在是时尚界的一种热门颜色。 cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；soft柔软的；hot热门的。根据“Many people choose traditional red wedding dresses. Women also like Qipao in red”可知，很多人选择红色婚纱和红色旗袍，说明红色在时尚界是热门颜色，故选D。 50．句意：例如，“面红耳赤”意思是生气的。也许这个人正在和别人打架或者争吵。 excited兴奋的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据“Maybe the person is fighting or quarreling with others”以及对“面红耳赤”这个短语的理解，在打架或争吵时会面红耳赤，此时的情绪是生气的，所以“面红耳赤”意思是生气的，故选C。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A recent study shows that playing a musical instrument (乐器) can help people i 51 their hearing ability. In this study, two groups of people were asked to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The first group were musicians (音乐家), w 52 people in the other group were not. They had never received musical t 53 before. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more c 54 . The result shows the musicians have the ability to pick out the sounds they need from all that n 55 . This ability comes from their daily musical practice. When musicians play in a concert, they hear their o 56 instrument and many others’ at the same time. To play well, they must listen carefully to what they are playing, and pay no attention to other sounds. In this way, musicians have d 57 better hearing ability. Another study shows that music can help people with other language abilities. Patients with certain illnesses cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still s 58 . Doctors are surprised to find that singing words help the patients speak. How does this exactly happen? They are not s 59 . It seems that music can make different parts of the brain work, e 60 including the damaged (受损的) parts. According to the two studies, there is a connection between music and language. So, pick up an instrument or break into songs in your free time, which may keep your brain bright and help you do better in school. 【答案】 51．(i)mprove 52．(w)hile 53．(t)raining 54．(c)learly 55．(n)oise 56．(o)wn 57．(d)eveloped 58．(s)ing 59．(s)ure 60．(e)ven 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对提高听力和语言能力的积极作用。 51．句意：演奏乐器可以帮助人们提高听力能力。根据首字母及“their hearing ability”可知是提高听力，improve“提高”，空处在can后，用动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 52．句意：第一组是音乐家，而另一组的人不是。根据首字母及“people in the other group were not”可知是对比关系，while“而”，故填(w)hile。 53．句意：他们之前从未接受过音乐训练。根据首字母及“musical”可知是音乐训练，training“训练”，故填(t)raining。 54．句意：音乐家能更清楚地听到说话的人。根据首字母及“hear the talking person more”可知是清楚地，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)learly。 55．句意：音乐家有能力从所有噪音中分辨出他们需要的声音。根据首字母及“pick out the sounds they need from all that”可知是噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填(n)oise。 56．句意：音乐家在音乐会上演奏时，能同时听到自己和其他人的乐器声。根据首字母及“their own instrument”可知是自己的，own“自己的”，故填(o)wn。 57．句意：通过这种方式，音乐家培养了更好的听力能力。根据首字母及“better hearing ability”可知是培养，develop“培养”，have后接developed构成现在完成时。故填(d)eveloped。 58．句意：然而，他们仍然可以唱歌。根据首字母及“singing words help the patients speak”可知是唱歌，sing“唱歌”，can后接动词原形。故填(s)ing。 59．句意：他们不确定这是如何发生的。根据首字母及“How does this exactly happen? They are not”可知是不确定，sure“确定的”，故填(s)ure。 60．句意：音乐似乎可以让大脑的不同部分工作，甚至包括受损的部分。根据首字母及“including the damaged parts”可知是甚至，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the history behind Chinese words for locations (方位)? In China, the word “thing” has two Chinese characters (汉字). One character stands for “east”, and 61 other stands for “west”. When you put 62 (they) together, you get a “dongxi”. Long long ago, there was a smart and 63 (care) man. He always liked asking questions. He 64 (real) wanted to know why people say “dongxi” for “thing”. One day, he met a 65 (friendly) on the street. His friend carried a basket and bought some 66 (thing). He was puzzled (困惑的) and 67 (ask) himself, “Why do we say ‘buy dongxi’ and not ‘buy south and north’?” Later he learned the answer. 68 old-time China, “wood (木头)” was for east, “gold (金子)” was for west, “fire” was for south, and “water” was for north. We can 69 (put) wood and gold into a bamboo basket. But we can’t put fire and water in it. 70 people say they “buy dongxi”, not “buy south and north”. That’s how “dongxi” stands for “thing”. 【答案】 61．the 62．them 63．careful 64．really 65．friend 66．things 67．asked 68．In 69．put 70．So 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉语中“东西”一词的由来及其背后的文化逻辑。 61．句意：一个汉字代表“东”，另一个代表“西”。根据“two Chinese characters ”和“One character stands for...”可知，是指两者之间中的另一个，“one … the other …”，表示“一个……另一个……”。故填the。 62．句意：当你把它们放在一起时，就得到了“东西”。此处用they的宾格形式是them，作put的宾语。故填them。 63．句意：很久以前，有一个聪明且细心的人。and前后词性应一致，用形容词，care的形容词是careful“细心的”，修饰名词man。故填careful。 64．句意：他真的很想知道为什么人们用“东西”表示“thing”。此处修饰动词wanted应用副词，real的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。 65．句意：一天，他在街上遇到一个朋友。前面是不定冠词a，后跟可数名词单数。friendly对应的名词是friend“朋友”。故填friend。 66．句意：他的朋友拿着篮子，买了一些东西。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing“东西”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填things。 67．句意：他感到困惑，并问自己：“为什么我们说‘买东西’而不是‘买南北’？”and前后形式一致，前面是过去式，后面也用过去式。故填asked。 68．句意：在古代中国，“木”代表东，“金”代表西，“火”代表南，“水”代表北。根据“...old-time China”可知，此处考查“in + 时间短语”表示“在某个时期”，为固定搭配。首字母大写。故填In。 69．句意：我们可以把木头和金子放进竹篮里。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填put。 70．句意：因此人们说“买东西”，而不是“买南北”。空后“people say they ‘buy dongxi’, not ‘buy south and north’”与前文“We can … wood and gold into a bamboo basket. But we can’t put fire and water in it.”构成因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接。首字母大写。故填So。 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in, member, three, how, difficulty, their, careful, divide, mean, task Teamwork plays an important role (起重要作用) in our daily life. People often hear that there’s no “I” in a team. It 71 that we need to work with others to make the team successful (成功的). While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share 72 own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others 73 . It can help students learn 74 to share their ideas in front of other people. Talking with others in a team is very important. The team members should know three key points. First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? 75 , what should everyone do? In group work, 76 often have different roles to play. Sometimes, the head of the team may 77 the tasks. Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a 78 . In short, everyone 79 a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be 80 , but members can solve them with teamwork. 【答案】 71．means 72．their 73．carefully 74．how 75．Third 76．members 77．divide 78．task 79．in 80．difficulties 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作在日常生活中的重要性，强调了团队中成员间分享想法、明确角色和目标以及共同努力克服困难的重要性。 71．句意：这意味着我们需要与他人合作才能使团队成功。根据“we need to work with others to make the team successful”及所给单词可知，此处是指这意味着我们需要与他人合作，mean“意味着”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 72．句意：在小组讨论时，学生分享自己的想法很重要，但他们也应该记住认真听取别人的意见。根据“share...own ideas”可知，是指分享他们自己的想法，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 73．句意：在小组讨论时，学生分享自己的想法很重要，但他们也应该记住认真听取别人的意见。根据“listen to others”可知，是指认真听取别人的意见，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 74．句意：它可以帮助学生学会如何在别人面前分享他们的想法。根据“share their ideas in front of other people.”可知，是如何在别人面前分享他们的想法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 75．句意：第三，每个人都应该做什么？根据“First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal?”可知，此处是第三点，用序数词third“第三”，句首字母大写。故填Third。 76．句意：在小组工作中，成员通常扮演不同的角色。根据“The team members should know three key points.”可知，此处是指成员，member“成员”，根据“have”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填members。 77．句意：有时，团队负责人可能会分配任务。根据“the tasks”可知，是指分配任务，divide“分配”，may后加动词原形。故填divide。 78．句意：有时，成员可能会在任务中选择自己的角色。根据“choose their own roles in a...”可知，是指在任务中选择自己的角色，task“任务”，a后加名词单数。故填task。 79．句意：简而言之，团队中的每个人都应该尽力合作。根据“a team”可知，是指在团队中，in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 80．句意：即使可能有困难，但成员们可以通过团队合作来解决。根据“but members can solve them with teamwork.”可知，是指困难，difficulty“困难”，此处用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $