专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：50分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写 三、完成句子 四、短文填空 五、选词填空。 六、完形填空 一、单项选择 1．—Let’s make a chocolate cake! —________ A．That’s all right. B．You are welcome. C．Good idea. D．Thank you. 2．Money is important, ________ it can’t buy everything. A．but B．or C．and D．because 3．_________ stay out late on school nights. You must ________ home before 9:00 p.m. A．Don’t; going B．Don’t; go C．Don’t; to go D．Don’t; goes 4．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ zongzi. A．different B．delicious C．dislikes 5．________ eat too much. It’s bad for your health. A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．Please not 6．All the teachers liked the seven-year-old girl’s singing. Her voice sounds _______. A．clearly B．well C．lovely D．curly 7．Mr Hu can teach his students how to prepare ________ a conversation. A．to B．in C．for D．with 8．Turn right ________ the school, then go ________. A．in; left B．at; straight C．of; straight 9．Don’t ________ the children. A．is angry with B．be angry with C．be angry to 10．—________ —It has big eyes and strong legs. A．Where does it live? B．What’s your favourite animal? C．How does it look? 二、单词拼写 11．I don’t want to go anywhere (任何地方) this afternoon. I just want to s________ at home. 12．Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students should f________ the rules. 13．I have a good e-friend. His favorite h________ is playing basketball. 14．Jill likes painting, but I’m d________ from him. I like dancing. 15．Music is an i________ part in my life. I have my favorite singers. 16．________ (this) jackets are red. 17．Are ________ (that) their erasers? 18．—Are ________ (that) their erasers? —Sorry, I don’t know. 19．My father _______(stay) up late to watch the soccer game last night. 20．The________(excite) movie made me very excited. 三、完成句子 21．Swan Lake Middle School will have a student talent show next week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Swan Lake Middle School have a student talent show? 22．This sign means “No smoking” here. (对画线部分提问) ________ does the sign ________ here? 23．She will be a singer in a few years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ she be a singer? 24．The Dragon Boat Festival will come in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ come? 25．We will leave the station at 7 a. m.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we do at 7 a. m.? 26．Those are my pencils. (改为单数句) _______ _______ my pencil. 27．You can’t eat in the music room, Jill.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the music room, Jill. 28．That ball is under the desk. （变为复数句） ________ balls ________ under the desk. 29．Take the MP5 to your sister. (改为否定句) _______ _______ the MP5 to your sister. 30．Is this your book? (改为复数句) ______________ your books? 31．陈老师正在和她的班级分享一张来自天鹅湖中学的来访学生的照片。 Ms Chen is __________ __________ her class a picture of some visiting students from Swan Lake Middle School. 32．没有规则，学校会是一个更好的地方。 School will be a better place ________. 33．在未来我能做什么? What can I do ________ ________ ________? 34．我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。 My English teacher has ________ ________ ________. 35．毫无疑问，几年之后她将成为一名歌唱家。 ________ ________ ________, she will be a singer in a few years 36．the zoo, let’s, go, to _____________________. 37．keep, the fire, from, the children, away ________________________________. 38．got out, the rain, in, don’t ________________________________. 1．the park,    let’s,    to,    go ___________________________________________. 1．forget, have, don’t, to, fun ________________________________________. 四、短文填空 Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 1 a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are s 2 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking s 3 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a 4 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems. At work Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do w 5 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect others to help them with problems. They solve problems t 6 . And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive In the past, scientists thought attitude n 7 changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some e 8 . First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, find interesting a 9 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day. A Good Life Life can be d 10 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词。 Sara is my cousin. She is a middle school student. She 1 (get) up at five forty every morning. Then she goes out to exercise. At about six forty, she has breakfast. After that, she goes to school at seven twenty. It takes her ten minutes 2 (walk) to school. She has lunch at twelve o’clock. After school, she usually 3 (play) volleyball with her friends for an hour. She thinks it is important for her 4 (be) healthy. She loves music very much. She 5 (play) the guitar, the piano, and the violin. Some musicians think 6 (play) the violin is not easy, but she plays it very well. And she is also good at 7 (sing). She wants to be a musician in the future (将来). Today is July 15th, Sara’s birthday. Some friends of Sara come to her house 8 (have) a birthday party for her. What ________ they 9 (do) at the party now? Sara is opening the gifts. Tommy 10 (eat) the cake. Alice, Paul and Jim are playing games. All of them are having fun at the party. 五、选词填空 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母代号写在答题卡相应的位置。 A．polite  B．if  C． go to bed  D．rules  E. respect  F. practice the guitar  G. finish Mrs. Smith wants to take her son Jim to Aunt Lee’s house. However, she has some 1 for him. He has to 2 and clean the room before they leave. They want to take a bus there. Mrs. Smith asks Jim to follow her all the way. While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be 3 . He can’t make too much noise. And he can’t run around in the house. He can eat some snacks 4 Aunt Lee gives him, but he can’t litter. Aunt Lee has a daughter. He can play with her, but he must treat her with 5 . Jim says he can follow the rules. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my daughter’s 1 birthday today. I go into a cake shop to 2 her a big birthday cake. When I 3 there, many people are in the shop. Then I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in 4 clothes. At last, he picks a cake. Then he gives money to the shop assistant and speaks to her, “I want the 5 cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 30 yuan, 6 you only have 20 yuan,” says the shop assistant. “Oh, my boy. How old are you?” I ask. “I am nine, madam.” “Oh, just like my daughter. Who do you buy the birthday cake for?” “My mom.” “ 7 doesn’t she come?” “My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning 8 night every day. It’s her birthday today. I know she needs a cake. I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.” “Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s 9 ,” I say, “Let me pay for this birthday cake.” I give the 10 to the shop assistant and leave the shop. 1．A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．nineteenth 2．A．sell B．make C．buy D．call 3．A．take B．get C．bring D．spend 4．A．old B．cool C．nice D．funny 5．A．big B．small C．perfect D．beautiful 6．A．or B．and C．but D．because 7．A．Why B．Who C．When D．What 8．A．to B．in C．at D．around 9．A．student B．brother C．friend D．husband 10．A．cake B．balloon C．clothes D．money 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：50分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写 三、完成句子 四、短文填空 五、选词填空。 六、完形填空 一、单项选择 1．—Let’s make a chocolate cake! —________ A．That’s all right. B．You are welcome. C．Good idea. D．Thank you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们来做巧克力蛋糕吧！——好主意。 考查情境交际用语。That’s all right.没关系/不用谢；You are welcome.不客气；Good idea.好主意；Thank you.谢谢。根据前句“Let’s make a chocolate cake!”是提出建议，回应时应表示赞同或反对。C项“Good idea.”常用于对建议表示赞同，符合语境。故选C。 2．Money is important, ________ it can’t buy everything. A．but B．or C．and D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钱很重要，但它不能买到一切。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；because因为。前后句之间是转折关系，所以空处需用连词but连接。故选A。 3．_________ stay out late on school nights. You must ________ home before 9:00 p.m. A．Don’t; going B．Don’t; go C．Don’t; to go D．Don’t; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校日晚上不要在外逗留太晚。你必须在晚上9点前到家。 考查祈使句和动词形式。第一空为否定祈使句结构，用“Don’t+动词原形”；第二空中must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，go是正确形式。 故选B。 4．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ zongzi. A．different B．delicious C．dislikes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。 考查音标。根据“/dɪˈlɪʃəs/”可知，此处是delicious“美味的”，故选B。 5．________ eat too much. It’s bad for your health. A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．Please not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要吃太多。这对你的健康有害。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不要吃太多，应使用祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选C。 6．All the teachers liked the seven-year-old girl’s singing. Her voice sounds _______. A．clearly B．well C．lovely D．curly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的老师都喜欢这个七岁女孩的唱歌。她的声音听起来很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。clearly清楚地；well好地；lovely可爱的；curly卷曲的。根据“Her voice sounds ...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述声音的特点，AB项是副词，排除。curly不能用来描述声音，排除D。故选C。 7．Mr Hu can teach his students how to prepare ________ a conversation. A．to B．in C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：胡先生可以教他的学生如何为对话做准备。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；for为了；with和。prepare for“为……准备”，为固定短语。故选C。 8．Turn right ________ the school, then go ________. A．in; left B．at; straight C．of; straight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在学校向右拐，然后直走。 考查介词辨析和副词辨析。in在……里面；at在；of……的；left向左；straight直。第一空，根据“Turn right... the school”可知，此处指在学校向右拐，应用介词at；第二空，go straight“直走”。故选B。 9．Don’t ________ the children. A．is angry with B．be angry with C．be angry to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要对孩子们生气。 考查固定搭配及祈使句。is angry with对……生气；be angry with对……生气；be angry to搭配错误。根据“Don’t...the children.”可知，本句为祈使句的否定形式，后接动词原形。“be angry with”是固定短语，意为“对……生气”，符合语境。故选B。 10．—________ —It has big eyes and strong legs. A．Where does it live? B．What’s your favourite animal? C．How does it look? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它长什么样？——它有大眼睛和强壮的腿。 考查特殊疑问句。Where does it live?它住在哪里；What’s your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么；How does it look?它长什么样。根据回答“It has big eyes and strong legs”（描述外貌特征）可知，问句应询问外貌，故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．I don’t want to go anywhere (任何地方) this afternoon. I just want to s________ at home. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意：今天下午我任何地方都不想去。我只想待在家里。结合首字母提示词“s”和“...at home”可知，这里是指待在家里，且结合“want to do sth”可知，该空要填动词原形“stay待”。故填(s)tay。 12．Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students should f________ the rules. 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生。所以学生应该遵守规则。根据首字母及“So students should…the rules.”可知，此处指学生应该遵守规则。follow“遵守”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(f)ollow。 13．I have a good e-friend. His favorite h________ is playing basketball. 【答案】(h)obby 【详解】句意：我有一个好网友。他最喜欢的爱好是打篮球。favorite后接名词，根据be动词is可知，此空为名词单数，根据“playing basketball.”可知打篮球是一个爱好，用hobby表示。故填(h)obby。 14．Jill likes painting, but I’m d________ from him. I like dancing. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢绘画，但我与他不同，我喜欢跳舞。根据“Jill likes painting, but I’m … from him. I like dancing.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填different，在句中作表语，固定短语be different from表示“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 15．Music is an i________ part in my life. I have my favorite singers. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：音乐是我生活中很重要的一部分。我有我最喜欢的歌手。根据“Music is an i...part in my life. I have my favorite singers.”可知，音乐是我生活中很重要的一部分，important“重要的”，作定语修饰part，故填(i)mportant。 16．________ (this) jackets are red. 【答案】These 【详解】句意：这些夹克衫是红色的。根据“jackets are”可知，此处用this的复数形式these，句首单词首字母大写。故填These。 17．Are ________ (that) their erasers? 【答案】those 【详解】句意：那些是他们的橡皮吗？根据“Are”可知句子主语用复数代词those“那些”。故填those。 18．—Are ________ (that) their erasers? —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】those 【详解】句意：——那些是他们的橡皮吗？——对不起，我不知道。主语是their erasers，复数，代词用that的复数形式those。故填those。 19．My father _______(stay) up late to watch the soccer game last night. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚熬夜看足球比赛。根据“last night”可知，使用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 20．The________(excite) movie made me very excited. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这部令人兴奋的电影使我感到非常兴奋。根据空后的名词“movie”，可知空处用形容词作定语，根据“made me very excited.”可知这是一部令人兴奋的电影。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词，故填exciting。 三、完成句子 21．Swan Lake Middle School will have a student talent show next week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Swan Lake Middle School have a student talent show? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：天鹅湖中学下周将举办一场学生才艺表演。根据“Swan Lake Middle School will have a student talent show next week.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，画线部分next week表示时间。对时间提问要用疑问词when，然后将原句中的助动词will提到主语Swan Lake Middle School前面，构成一般疑问句语序。故填When；will。 22．This sign means “No smoking” here. (对画线部分提问) ________ does the sign ________ here? 【答案】 What mean 【详解】句意：这个标志在这里的意思是“禁止吸烟”。划线部分是“No smoking”，对“No smoking”提问用“What”，句首首字母大写。助动词does后接动词原形，所以第二空填“mean”。故填What；mean。 23．She will be a singer in a few years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ she be a singer? 【答案】 How soon will 【详解】句意：她几年后会成为一名歌手。划线部分是“in a few years”几年后，这是对将来的时间段进行提问，要用“How soon”，原句是一般将来时，疑问语序需将“will”提前。故填How；soon；will。 24．The Dragon Boat Festival will come in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ come? 【答案】How soon will the Dragon Boat Festival 【详解】句意：端午节一个月后将会到来。划线部分“in a month”是表示将来的时间，对其提问用How soon，位于句首首字母大写，原句有助动词will，将其提前，主语“the Dragon Boat Festival”不变。故填How soon will the Dragon Boat Festival。 25．We will leave the station at 7 a. m.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we do at 7 a. m.? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：我们会在上午7点离开车站。画线部分leave the station表示做某事，用what提问，后接助动词will。故填What；will。 26．Those are my pencils. (改为单数句) _______ _______ my pencil. 【答案】 That is 【详解】句意：那些是我的铅笔。改为单数句，指示代词those改为that，are改为is。故填That；is。 27．You can’t eat in the music room, Jill.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the music room, Jill. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】句意：你不能在音乐室吃东西，吉尔。根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句。否定祈使句结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；eat。 28．That ball is under the desk. （变为复数句） ________ balls ________ under the desk. 【答案】 Those are 【详解】句意：那个球在桌子下面。that的复数是those，is的复数形式是are，故填Those；are。 29．Take the MP5 to your sister. (改为否定句) _______ _______ the MP5 to your sister. 【答案】 Don’t take 【详解】句意：把MP5拿给你妹妹。该句为祈使句，变否定应在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形，故填Don’t；take。 30．Is this your book? (改为复数句) ______________ your books? 【答案】Are these 【详解】句意：这是你的书吗？改为复数句，is改为are，句首首字母大写；this的复数为these。故填Are these。 31．陈老师正在和她的班级分享一张来自天鹅湖中学的来访学生的照片。 Ms Chen is __________ __________ her class a picture of some visiting students from Swan Lake Middle School. 【答案】 sharing with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……分享”的英文表达。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；“和……分享”的固定搭配是“share sth. with sb.”，“share”的现在分词形式是“sharing”。故填sharing；with。 32．没有规则，学校会是一个更好的地方。 School will be a better place ________. 【答案】without rules 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没有规则”，without“没有”，rule“规则”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填without rules。 33．在未来我能做什么? What can I do ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在未来”。in the future“在未来”，时间状语。故填in；the；future。 34．我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。 My English teacher has ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 curly blonde hair 【详解】金色的：blonde；卷的：curly；头发：hair，不可数名词。多个形容词修饰名词时，表示颜色的词“blonde”应放在表示形状的词“curly”之后。故填curly；blonde；hair。 35．毫无疑问，几年之后她将成为一名歌唱家。 ________ ________ ________, she will be a singer in a few years 【答案】 Without any doubt 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毫无疑问”。“毫无疑问”的固定短语为without any doubt，且位于句首时首字母需大写，故填Without；any；doubt。 36．the zoo, let’s, go, to _____________________. 【答案】Let’s go to the zoo 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是祈使句，let’s后跟动词原形go； go to the zoo“去公园”。故填Let’s go to the zoo“我们去动物园吧”。 37．keep, the fire, from, the children, away ________________________________. 【答案】Keep the children away from the fire 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；keep sb. away from“使某人远离”，固定词组；the fire“火”作宾语。故填Keep the children away from the fire“让孩子们远离火”。 38．got out, the rain, in, don’t ________________________________. 【答案】Don’t go out in the rain 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形…”；in the rain“在雨天”。故填Don’t go out in the rain“不要冒雨出门”。 1．the park,    let’s,    to,    go ___________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s go to the park 【详解】这是以let’s开头的祈使句肯定形式，后接动词原形，go to the park“去公园”，故填Let’s go to the park“我们去公园吧”。 1．forget, have, don’t, to, fun ________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t forget to have fun 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是一个祈使句，以Don’t开头，其后跟动词原形forget“忘记”，其后跟to have fun作宾语，意为“玩得开心”。故填Don’t forget to have fun“别忘了玩得开心”。 四、短文填空 Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 1 a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are s 2 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking s 3 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a 4 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems. At work Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do w 5 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect others to help them with problems. They solve problems t 6 . And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive In the past, scientists thought attitude n 7 changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some e 8 . First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, find interesting a 9 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day. A Good Life Life can be d 10 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 【答案】 1．(i)nto 2．(s)tudying 3．(s)upports 4．(a)lso 5．(w)ell 6．(t)hemselves 7．(n)ever 8．(e)xamples 9．(a)ctivities 10．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的态度对人们在健康状况和工作等方面的影响，有时候生活可能会很困难，但是不要放弃，也不要消极，行动起来。 41．句意：当他们遇到麻烦的时候，总能尽力把麻烦变成机会。change...into“把……变成”。故填(i)nto。 42．句意：许多科学家正在研究积极思维。根据“Many scientists are...positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.”可知科学家在研究积极思维，study“研究”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填(s)tudying。 43．句意：首先，积极的思考维持良好的健康状况。根据“good health”以及首字母可知积极的思考能够维持健康，support“维持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是positive thinking，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)upports。 44．句意：积极的人还有可能锻炼身体并且吃健康的食物。根据“likely to exercise and eat healthy foods”可知积极的人也可能锻炼身体并且吃健康的食物，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 45．句意：他的研究表明，积极的人在工作中表现良好。根据“Positive people are creative”可知他们在工作中表现良好，修饰动词用副词well。故填(w)ell。 46．句意：他们自己解决问题。根据“They don’t expect others to help them with problems.”可知他们不期待别人帮助，他们自己解决问题，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 47．句意：在过去，科学家们认为态度从未改变。根据“Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive”可知现在心理学家认为人们可以变得更积极，可见在过去，学家们认为态度从不改变，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 48．句意：以下是一些例子。根据“There are many different ways to change”可知此处介绍了一些例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数。故填(e)xamples。 49．句意：在一天结束的时候，问问，找一些有趣的活动来做。根据“Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book.”可知这些都是有趣的活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 50．句意：生活有时会很艰难。根据“Don’t give up or be negative.”可知生活有时会很难，但是不要放弃，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词。 Sara is my cousin. She is a middle school student. She 1 (get) up at five forty every morning. Then she goes out to exercise. At about six forty, she has breakfast. After that, she goes to school at seven twenty. It takes her ten minutes 2 (walk) to school. She has lunch at twelve o’clock. After school, she usually 3 (play) volleyball with her friends for an hour. She thinks it is important for her 4 (be) healthy. She loves music very much. She 5 (play) the guitar, the piano, and the violin. Some musicians think 6 (play) the violin is not easy, but she plays it very well. And she is also good at 7 (sing). She wants to be a musician in the future (将来). Today is July 15th, Sara’s birthday. Some friends of Sara come to her house 8 (have) a birthday party for her. What ________ they 9 (do) at the party now? Sara is opening the gifts. Tommy 10 (eat) the cake. Alice, Paul and Jim are playing games. All of them are having fun at the party. 【答案】 1．gets 2．to walk 3．plays 4．to be 5．can play 6．playing 7．singing 8．to have 9．are；doing 10．is eating 【导语】本文介绍了作者的表妹萨拉的情况。 51．句意：她每天早上五点四十起床。主语是she，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数gets，gets up意思是“起床”。故填gets。 52．句意：她走路去学校要花十分钟。It takes sb+时间+to do sth表示“做某事需要花费……时间”。需用walk的动词不定式。故填to walk。 53．句意：放学后，她通常和朋友打一小时排球。主语是“she”，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数plays。故填plays。 54．句意：她认为保持健康对她很重要。It is important for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。故填to be。 55．句意：她会弹吉他、钢琴和小提琴。根据“She...the guitar, the piano, and the violin.”可知，此处强调能力，can“能”，后加动词原形。故填can play。 56．句意：一些音乐家认为拉小提琴不容易，但是她拉得很好。此处应使用动名词作主语，playing the violin“拉小提琴”。故填playing。 57．句意：而且她还擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，故填singing。 58．句意：萨拉的一些朋友来她家为她举行生日聚会。这里应该用have的动词不定式表示目的，故填to have。 59．句意：他们现在在聚会上做什么？根据“What...they...at the party now?”可知，此处询问他们正在做什么，时态是现在进行时，主语是“they”，be动词应该用are，正在做应该用doing。故填are；doing。 60．句意：汤米正在吃蛋糕。根据“Tommy...the cake.”可知，描述正在发生的动作，主语是Tommy，be动词应该用is，后面应该加动词现在分词eating。故填is eating。 五、选词填空 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母代号写在答题卡相应的位置。 A．polite  B．if  C． go to bed  D．rules  E. respect  F. practice the guitar  G. finish Mrs. Smith wants to take her son Jim to Aunt Lee’s house. However, she has some 1 for him. He has to 2 and clean the room before they leave. They want to take a bus there. Mrs. Smith asks Jim to follow her all the way. While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be 3 . He can’t make too much noise. And he can’t run around in the house. He can eat some snacks 4 Aunt Lee gives him, but he can’t litter. Aunt Lee has a daughter. He can play with her, but he must treat her with 5 . Jim says he can follow the rules. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯太太带儿子吉姆去李阿姨家时，给他制定的行为规范。 61．句意：然而，她对他有一些规定。根据“Jim says he can follow the rules.”可知，史密斯太太给吉姆制定了规则，此处应用rules“规则”。故填D。 62．句意：在他们离开之前，他必须练习吉他并打扫房间。根据“He has to...”以及备选词可知，此处指他必须练习吉他，应用practice the guitar“练习吉他”。故填F。 63．句意：在李阿姨家时，吉姆必须有礼貌。根据“While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be...”以及备选词可知，此处吉姆必须有礼貌，应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”作表语。故填A。 64．句意：如果李阿姨给他，他可以吃一些零食，但他不能乱扔垃圾。根据“He can eat some snacks...Aunt Lee gives him”以及备选词可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处指如果李阿姨给他，他可以吃一些零食，应用连词if“如果”。故填B。 65．句意：他可以和她一起玩，但他必须尊重她。根据“but he must treat her with...”以及备选词可知，此处指他必须尊重李阿姨的女儿，应用名词respect“尊重”。故填E。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my daughter’s 1 birthday today. I go into a cake shop to 2 her a big birthday cake. When I 3 there, many people are in the shop. Then I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in 4 clothes. At last, he picks a cake. Then he gives money to the shop assistant and speaks to her, “I want the 5 cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 30 yuan, 6 you only have 20 yuan,” says the shop assistant. “Oh, my boy. How old are you?” I ask. “I am nine, madam.” “Oh, just like my daughter. Who do you buy the birthday cake for?” “My mom.” “ 7 doesn’t she come?” “My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning 8 night every day. It’s her birthday today. I know she needs a cake. I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.” “Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s 9 ,” I say, “Let me pay for this birthday cake.” I give the 10 to the shop assistant and leave the shop. 1．A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．nineteenth 2．A．sell B．make C．buy D．call 3．A．take B．get C．bring D．spend 4．A．old B．cool C．nice D．funny 5．A．big B．small C．perfect D．beautiful 6．A．or B．and C．but D．because 7．A．Why B．Who C．When D．What 8．A．to B．in C．at D．around 9．A．student B．brother C．friend D．husband 10．A．cake B．balloon C．clothes D．money 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在蛋糕店遇到一个想为母亲买生日蛋糕的贫困男孩，最终慷慨解囊帮他支付蛋糕费用的感人故事。 66．句意：今天是我女儿九岁生日。 nine九（基数词）；ninth第九（序数词）；nineteen十九（基数词）；nineteenth第十九（序数词）。根据下文“I am nine”以及“just like my daughter”可知，作者的女儿九岁；结合“It’s my daughter’s...birthday today.”可知，此处指“第九个生日”，所以空处应用序数词ninth。故选B。 67．句意：我去蛋糕店给她买一个大的生日蛋糕。 sell卖；make制作；buy买；call打电话。根据“I go into a cake shop to...her a big birthday cake.”可知，去蛋糕店的目的是买生日蛋糕。故选C。 68．句意：当我到达那里时，许多人都在商店里。 take拿；get到达；bring带来；spend花费。根据“When I...there, many people are in the shop.”可知，此处描述了到达蛋糕店时的场景。故选B。 69．句意：他穿着旧衣服。 old旧的；cool酷的；nice好看的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.”可知，男孩连一个小蛋糕都买不起，说明他家境贫困，由此推知，他穿着的衣服很旧。故选A。 70．句意：我想要这个小蛋糕。 big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“though (尽管) it is not big”可知，男孩想买一个小蛋糕。故选B。 71．句意：抱歉，这个蛋糕30元，但是你只有20元。 or或；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“the cake is 30 yuan...you only have 20 yuan”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选C。 72．句意：她为什么不来？ Why为什么；Who谁；When何时；What什么。根据下文“My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning...night every day.”可推知，问句询问小男孩妈妈不来的原因，故选A。 73．句意：我妈妈每天从早到晚都要在办公室工作。 to到；in在……里面；at在；around大约。from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 74．句意：我是你妈妈的朋友。 student学生；brother兄弟；friend朋友；husband丈夫。根据上文“My mother has to work in an office”可知，男孩的妈妈在办公室工作，所以作者不可能是她的学生；由此推知，作者谎称是男孩妈妈的朋友。故选C。 75．句意：我把钱给了店员，然后离开了商店。 cake蛋糕；balloon气球；clothes衣服；money钱。根据上文“Let me pay for this birthday cake.”可知，作者决定帮男孩支付蛋糕的费用，所以她把钱给了店员。故选D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $