Unit5知识点 Reading讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Reading讲义 一、重点句型解析 1. "I'm now very old and near the end of my life." - 意思：我现在很老了，接近生命的终点。 - 知识点：near the end of ... 接近……的终点 - 仿写：The old man is __________ his life. 2. "But I can still remember many, many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land." - 意思：但我仍然记得很多很多年前，我和妈妈、阿姨们、表兄弟们生活在一片荒野而美丽的土地上。 - 知识点：remember + 从句 记得……；live with 和……一起生活 - 仿写：I still __________ I played with my friends in the park. 3. "We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky." - 意思：我们在深蓝色的天空下享受着我们的时光。 - 知识点：enjoy one's time 享受某人的时光 - 仿写：The children __________ in the garden. 4. "We had more than enough to eat." - 意思：我们有足够多的食物吃。 - 知识点：more than enough 绰绰有余，足够多 - 仿写：Don't worry. We have __________ time to finish the work. 5. "We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three." - 意思：我们从不担心任何事情，直到有一天，我大约三岁的时候。 - 知识点：worry about 担心；until 直到……为止；be about + 年龄 大约……岁 - 仿写：I didn't know the truth __________ I read the book. 6. "On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out later that they were humans." - 意思：那天，一群两条腿的陌生人出现在我们面前——后来我发现他们是人类。 - 知识点：appear in front of 出现在……面前；find out 发现，查明 - 仿写：A strange man suddenly __________ me. 7. "Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives." - 意思：毫无预警地，他们举起枪射死了我的妈妈和我的几个亲戚。 - 知识点：without warning 毫无预警地；raise guns 举起枪；shoot dead 射死 - 仿写：The hunter __________ a deer. 8. "As I was about to be shot, one of them said, 'Keep that little one.'" - 意思：正当我即将被射杀时，其中一个人说："留下那个小的。" - 知识点：be about to do sth. 正要做某事；keep 留下，保留 - 仿写：I __________ leave when the phone rang. 9. "He's handsome and seems smart." - 意思：他很英俊，看起来很聪明。 - 知识点：handsome 英俊的；seem + 形容词 看起来…… - 仿写：She __________ very happy today. 10. "We can make greater use of him." - 意思：我们可以更好地利用他。 - 知识点：make use of 利用 - 仿写：We should __________ every chance to learn English. 11. "I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh." - 意思：然后我被训练，被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏来逗人类笑。 - 知识点：be trained 被训练；be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事；make sb. laugh 逗某人笑 - 仿写：The students __________ study hard for the exam. 12. "Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better." - 意思：现在，很多很多年后，情况正在好转。 - 知识点：change for the better 好转 - 仿写：I hope things will __________ soon. 13. "Our population is starting to grow again." - 意思：我们的种群数量又开始增长了。 - 知识点：population 人口，种群数量；start to do sth. 开始做某事 - 仿写：The city's __________ is growing fast. 14. "My great-great-grandchildren and granddaughters are able to move freely across the land." - 意思：我的曾曾孙辈和孙女们能够在这片土地上自由移动。 - 知识点：be able to do sth. 能够做某事；move freely 自由移动 - 仿写：After the operation, he __________ walk again. 15. "They search for food, water and places to rest." - 意思：它们寻找食物、水和休息的地方。 - 知识点：search for 寻找 - 仿写：The scientists __________ a new energy source. 16. "The little ones sometimes damage crops and people's homes." - 意思：小象们有时会破坏庄稼和人们的房屋。 - 知识点：damage 损坏 - 仿写：The storm __________ many houses. 17. "But they are not chased or harmed." - 意思：但它们不被追赶或伤害。 - 知识点：are chased 被追赶；are harmed 被伤害 - 仿写：Wild animals should not __________. 18. "There are no angry humans going after them." - 意思：没有愤怒的人类追赶它们。 - 知识点：go after 追赶，追逐 - 仿写：The dog __________ the cat. 19. "Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside." - 意思：相反，人们把一袋袋玉米和水果留在路边给它们。 - 知识点：instead 相反；leave sth. for sb. 给某人留下某物 - 仿写：He didn't go home. __________, he went to the library. 20. "The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland." - 意思：食物引导它们沿着正确的方向返回它们的家园。 - 知识点：lead sb. in the right direction 引导某人走向正确的方向 - 仿写：The map __________ us to the village. 21. "Drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm." - 意思：无人机跟踪它们的行进，志愿者保护它们免受伤害。 - 知识点：follow one's progress 跟踪某人的进展；protect sb. from harm 保护某人免受伤害 - 仿写：We should __________ children __________ danger. 22. "They roam around without a care in the world." - 意思：它们无忧无虑地四处漫步。 - 知识点：roam around 四处漫步；without a care in the world 无忧无虑地 - 仿写：On holiday, we walked on the beach __________. 23. "They eat when they are hungry and sleep when tired." - 意思：它们饿了就吃，累了就睡。 - 知识点：when + 形容词 当……的时候（省略主语和be动词） - 仿写：He reads books __________ free. 24. "They swim in the river and play when they feel like it." - 意思：它们在河里游泳，想玩的时候就玩。 - 知识点：feel like it 想要这样做 - 仿写：You can join us if you __________. 25. "No one forces them to move away from their land." - 意思：没有人强迫它们离开它们的土地。 - 知识点：force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事；move away 搬走，离开 - 仿写：Parents shouldn't __________ their children __________ do what they don't like. 26. "What a different world this is!" - 意思：这是一个多么不同的世界啊！ - 知识点：What + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语！ 感叹句 - 仿写：__________ beautiful garden it is! 27. "This is a world of harmony between man and other animals." - 意思：这是一个人类与其他动物和谐相处的世界。 - 知识点：harmony between ... and ... ……与……之间的和谐 - 仿写：We should live in __________ __________nature __________ people. 28. "In the old world, we were killed for our tusks." - 意思：在旧世界里，我们因为象牙而被杀害。 - 知识点：be killed for 因为……而被杀 - 仿写：Many animals __________ their fur. 29. "In this new world, humans respect and value all animal species." - 意思：在这个新世界里，人类尊重并重视所有动物物种。 - 知识点：respect 尊重；value 重视；animal species 动物物种 - 仿写：We should __________ different cultures. 二、话题词汇与表达 重点词汇（写出中文） 英文 中文 wild ______ beautiful ______ land ______ enjoy ______ deep ______ sky ______ enough ______ worry ______ about ______ group ______ stranger ______ appear ______ human ______ warning ______ raise ______ gun ______ shoot ______ dead ______ relative ______ handsome ______ smart ______ train ______ force ______ stupid ______ trick ______ population ______ grow ______ freely ______ search ______ rest ______ damage ______ crop ______ chase ______ harm ______ angry ______ instead ______ leave ______ corn ______ fruit ______ roadside ______ lead ______ direction ______ homeland ______ drone ______ progress ______ volunteer ______ protect ______ roam ______ care ______ swim ______ river ______ play ______ different ______ harmony ______ between ______ respect ______ value ______ species ______ 课文重点短语（写出中文） 英文 中文 near the end of ______ live with ______ enjoy one's time ______ under the deep blue sky ______ more than enough ______ worry about ______ a group of ______ appear in front of ______ find out ______ without warning ______ raise guns ______ shoot dead ______ be about to do ______ make use of ______ be trained ______ be forced to do ______ all kinds of ______ make sb. laugh ______ change for the better ______ be able to do ______ move freely ______ search for ______ places to rest ______ go after ______ leave sth. for sb. ______ lead sb. in the right direction ______ follow one's progress ______ protect sb. from harm ______ roam around ______ without a care in the world ______ feel like it ______ force sb. to do ______ move away ______ harmony between ... and ... ______ be killed for ______ respect and value ______ 三、配套练习 A. 单项选择 ( ) 1. I'm now very old and near the ______ of my life. A. end B. start C. middle D. beginning ( ) 2. I lived ______ my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild land. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( ) 3. We had more than ______ to eat. A. enough B. many C. much D. lot ( ) 4. We never worried ______ anything until that day. A. in B. on C. about D. for ( ) 5. A group of strangers appeared ______ front of us. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 6. I found out later that they ______ humans. A. is B. am C. are D. were ( ) 7. ______ warning they raised their guns. A. With B. Without C. For D. In ( ) 8. They shot ______ my mother and several relatives. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying ( ) 9. As I was ______ to be shot, one of them spoke. A. about B. around C. above D. along ( ) 10. We can make greater ______ of him. A. use B. used C. using D. uses ( ) 11. I was forced to do all kinds of ______ tricks. A. stupid B. clever C. smart D. wise ( ) 12. Now, things are changing ______ the better. A. to B. for C. in D. at ( ) 13. Our population is starting to ______ again. A. grow B. reduce C. decrease D. drop ( ) 14. They are able to move ______ across the land. A. free B. freely C. freedom D. freeing ( ) 15. They search ______ food, water and places to rest. A. for B. in C. on D. at ( ) 16. The little ones sometimes ______ crops and homes. A. damage B. protect C. save D. help ( ) 17. They are not chased or ______. A. harm B. harmed C. harming D. harms ( ) 18. There are no angry humans going ______ them. A. before B. after C. behind D. ahead ( ) 19. People leave them bags of corn and fruit ______ the roadside. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 20. The food leads them ______ the right direction. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 21. Volunteers protect them ______ harm. A. from B. of C. for D. with ( ) 22. They roam around ______ a care in the world. A. with B. without C. for D. in ( ) 23. They play when they feel ______ it. A. like B. as C. for D. to ( ) 24. No one forces them to move ______ from their land. A. out B. away C. off D. of ( ) 25. This is a world of ______ between man and animals. A. harmony B. harm C. hate D. war B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I'm now very old and near the __________ (end) of my life. 2. I lived with my __________ (mother) aunts and cousins. 3. We __________ (enjoy) our time under the deep blue sky. 4. We had more than __________ (enough) to eat. 5. We never __________ (worry) about anything until that day. 6. A group of two-legged __________ (strange) appeared. 7. I found out later that they __________ (be) humans. 8. Without __________ (warn) they raised their guns. 9. They shot __________ (die) my mother and relatives. 10. As I was about to be __________ (shoot), one of them spoke. 11. He's handsome and seems __________ (smart). 12. We can make __________ (great) use of him. 13. I was then trained and __________ (force) to do tricks. 14. I had to do all kinds of __________ (stupid) tricks. 15. Now, things are changing for the __________ (good). 16. Our population is starting to __________ (growth) again. 17. They are able to move __________ (free) across the land. 18. They search for food, water and places __________ (rest). 19. The little ones sometimes damage __________ (crop) and homes. 20. They are not __________ (chase) or harmed. 21. There are no angry humans __________ (go) after them. 22. People leave them bags of corn and fruit on the __________ (road). 23. The food leads them in the right __________ (direct). 24. Drones follow their __________ (progress). 25. Volunteers protect them from __________ (harm). C. 翻译句子 1. 我现在很老了，接近生命的终点。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我和妈妈、阿姨们、表兄弟们生活在一片荒野而美丽的土地上。 ________________________________________________ 3. 我们有足够多的食物吃。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我们从不担心任何事情，直到有一天。 ________________________________________________ 5. 一群两条腿的陌生人出现在我们面前。 ________________________________________________ 6. 毫无预警地，他们举起枪射死了我的妈妈。 ________________________________________________ 7. 正当我即将被射杀时，其中一个人说了话。 ________________________________________________ 8. 我们可以更好地利用他。 ________________________________________________ 9. 我被训练，被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏。 ________________________________________________ 10. 现在，情况正在好转。 ________________________________________________ 11. 我们的种群数量又开始增长了。 ________________________________________________ 12. 它们能够在这片土地上自由移动。 ________________________________________________ 13. 它们寻找食物、水和休息的地方。 ________________________________________________ 14. 小象们有时会破坏庄稼和人们的房屋。 ________________________________________________ 15. 但它们不被追赶或伤害。 ________________________________________________ 16. 没有愤怒的人类追赶它们。 ________________________________________________ 17. 相反，人们把食物留在路边给它们。 ________________________________________________ 18. 食物引导它们返回它们的家园。 ________________________________________________ 19. 无人机跟踪它们的行进。 ________________________________________________ 20. 志愿者保护它们免受伤害。 ________________________________________________ 21. 它们无忧无虑地四处漫步。 ________________________________________________ 22. 没有人强迫它们离开它们的土地。 ________________________________________________ 23. 这是一个人类与其他动物和谐相处的世界。 ________________________________________________ 24. 在旧世界里，我们因为象牙而被杀害。 ________________________________________________ 25. 在这个新世界里，人类尊重并重视所有动物物种。 ________________________________________________ 教师版（含答案） 一、重点句型解析答案 1. I'm now very old and near the end of my life. - 仿写：near the end of 2. But I can still remember many, many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. - 仿写：remember, lived with 3. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. - 仿写：enjoyed their time 4. We had more than enough to eat. - 仿写：more than enough 5. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. - 仿写：until 6. On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out later that they were humans. - 仿写：appeared in front of, found out 7. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. - 仿写：shot dead 8. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, 'Keep that little one.' - 仿写：was about to 9. He's handsome and seems smart. - 仿写：seems 10. We can make greater use of him. - 仿写：make use of 11. I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. - 仿写：were forced to, made us laugh 12. Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better. - 仿写：change for the better 13. Our population is starting to grow again. - 仿写：population 14. My great-great-grandchildren and granddaughters are able to move freely across the land. - 仿写：was able to 15. They search for food, water and places to rest. - 仿写：search for 16. The little ones sometimes damage crops and people's homes. - 仿写：damaged 17. But they are not chased or harmed. - 仿写：be harmed 18. There are no angry humans going after them. - 仿写：went after 19. Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. - 仿写：Instead 20. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. - 仿写：led 21. Drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm. - 仿写：protect, from 22. They roam around without a care in the world. - 仿写：without a care in the world 23. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when tired. - 仿写：when 24. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. - 仿写：feel like it 25. No one forces them to move away from their land. - 仿写：force, to 26. What a different world this is! - 仿写：What a 27. This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. - 仿写：harmony, between, and 28. In the old world, we were killed for our tusks. - 仿写：are killed for 29. In this new world, humans respect and value all animal species. - 仿写：respect 二、话题词汇与表达答案 重点词汇 英文 中文 wild 野生的；荒野的 beautiful 美丽的 land 土地 enjoy 享受 deep 深的 sky 天空 enough 足够的 worry 担心 about 大约；关于 group 组；群 stranger 陌生人 appear 出现 human 人类 warning 警告 raise 举起 gun 枪 shoot 射击 dead 死的 relative 亲戚 handsome 英俊的 smart 聪明的 train 训练 force 强迫 stupid 愚蠢的 trick 把戏 population 人口；种群数量 grow 增长 freely 自由地 search 搜索 rest 休息 damage 损坏 crop 庄稼 chase 追赶 harm 伤害 angry 生气的 instead 相反 leave 留下 corn 玉米 fruit 水果 roadside 路边 lead 引导 direction 方向 homeland 家园 drone 无人机 progress 进展 volunteer 志愿者 protect 保护 roam 漫步 care 关心；在意 swim 游泳 river 河流 play 玩耍 different 不同的 harmony 和谐 between 在……之间 respect 尊重 value 重视 species 物种 课文重点短语 英文 中文 near the end of 接近……的终点 live with 和……一起生活 enjoy one's time 享受某人的时光 under the deep blue sky 在深蓝色的天空下 more than enough 绰绰有余 worry about 担心 a group of 一群 appear in front of 出现在……面前 find out 发现；查明 without warning 毫无预警地 raise guns 举起枪 shoot dead 射死 be about to do 正要做某事 make use of 利用 be trained 被训练 be forced to do 被迫做某事 all kinds of 各种各样的 make sb. laugh 逗某人笑 change for the better 好转 be able to do 能够做某事 move freely 自由移动 search for 寻找 places to rest 休息的地方 go after 追赶 leave sth. for sb. 给某人留下某物 lead sb. in the right direction 引导某人走向正确的方向 follow one's progress 跟踪某人的进展 protect sb. from harm 保护某人免受伤害 roam around 四处漫步 without a care in the world 无忧无虑地 feel like it 想要这样做 force sb. to do 强迫某人做 move away 搬走；离开 harmony between ... and ... ……与……之间的和谐 be killed for 因为……而被杀 respect and value 尊重并重视 三、配套练习答案 A. 单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. end 2. mother's 3. enjoyed 4. enough 5. worried 6. strangers 7. were 8. warning 9. dead 10. shot 11. smart 12. greater 13. forced 14. stupid 15. better 16. grow 17. freely 18. to rest 19. crops 20. chased 21. going 22. roadside 23. direction 24. progress 25. harm C. 翻译句子 1. I'm now very old and near the end of my life. 2. I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. 3. We had more than enough to eat. 4. We never worried about anything until one day. 5. A group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us. 6. Without warning, they raised their guns and shot my mother dead. 7. As I was about to be shot, one of them spoke. 8. We can make greater use of him. 9. I was trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks. 10. Now, things are changing for the better. 11. Our population is starting to grow again. 12. They are able to move freely across the land. 13. They search for food, water and places to rest. 14. The little ones sometimes damage crops and people's homes. 15. But they are not chased or harmed. 16. There are no angry humans going after them. 17. Instead, people leave food for them on the roadside. 18. The food leads them back to their homeland. 19. Drones follow their progress. 20. Volunteers protect them from harm. 21. They roam around without a care in the world. 22. No one forces them to move away from their land. 23. This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. 24. In the old world, we were killed for our tusks. 25. In this new world, humans respect and value all animal species. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $