2.3 Community Life-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版）【上好课】

Language Practice Unit 2 Community Life 《英语 基础模块3》 高教版（第三版） Knowledge objectives Ability objectives Emotional objectives 正确识别先行词和关系词，掌握不同关系词的用法，学会通过合并简单句构建含有定语从句的复合句。 掌握关系代词引导的定语从句的基本用法，并准确运用定语从句，提高真实情景中的语用能力。 通过对关系代词引导的定语从句的学习，了解语言表达上体现的中西方思维差异。 Learning Objectives Grammar Grammar Practice Vocabulary Summary Contents Grammar Grammar 定语从句 There is a fitness center which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. Why not go to the swimming pool, which is just beside the laundry? Here’s how to find a neighborhood that is just right for you. Houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. What grammar do these sentences show? Attributive Clause 定语从句 5 定语从句的定义 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 eg. The boy who is speaking is Tony. 先行词 关系代词 Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 先行词 关系副词 关系词的分类 关系代词 2. 关系副词 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4.The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy =who the boy’s =whose in the school = where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 关系代词 that He is the man (that) I told you about. ① that 指人或物，在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. that 作主语，不可省 that 作宾语，可省 关系代词which ② which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. which 作主语，不可省 which 作宾语，可省 关系代词 who, whom ③ who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. ④ whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li. who 作宾语，可省 who 作主语，不可省 whom 作宾语，可省 关系代词 whose ⑤ 关系代词whose代替的先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 I know the girl whose father is a doctor. This is a house whose windows face the sea. whose 作定语，不可省 whose 作定语，不可省 关系词只用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词中有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等时。如： This is all that I want from the school. 物 人 关系词只用that不用which的情况： ④当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时。如： The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city. The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. ③当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days. 关系词只用that不用which的情况： ⑤当主句是以who, which开头的疑问句时，关系代词只能用that。如： Which is the book that he bought from the bookstore yesterday? Who is the girl that is standing inder the tree? 关系代词的用法的注意事项 1. that和who都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用who。 ①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。如： All who heard the news were excited. ②先行词为those, he和people时。如： Those who want to go please sign your names here. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 关系代词的用法的注意事项 2. whose引导的定语从句注意点 ①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。 ② whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。 ③whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如： The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting. 关系代词的用法的注意事项 3.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如： Those who are against the plan put up your hands. Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday. Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is only one dictionary _____ you can find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that A 即学即练 B B B A 关系词只用which 不用that 的情况 1.在介词后只用which,不用that。 The prize for which he workedwas a new mobile phone. 他努力争取的奖品是一部新手机。 2.引导非限制性定语从句时只用which不用that。 This is the book, which he gave yesterday.这就是他昨天给我的本书。 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语） 第三选择合适的关系词 The family _____________ I’m staying with lives in town. I know the student ______ article was published. Betty, _____ has never been abroad, is studying English very well. My parents live in a house ____________ is more than 100 years old. The boy with _____ John spoke is my brother. Luckily none of the people ______ I know were killed in the earthquake. (which/ that) whose who which/ that whom whom 即学即练 1.My daughter likes the juice___________is made by me. A. how B. which C. who D.what (2)I'm looking for a job_________I’ll enjoy. A.who B.those C.that D.what (3)He is the actor____________we saw last week. A. whom B. whose C. what D. which (4)Who is the man________was talking to you just now? A. whose B. that C.which D.whom (5)He is the man__________stole money yesterday. A.that B. whose C. which D. whom B 即学即练 C A B A Grammar Practice 1) Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 2) I’m afraid that he can’t come. 3) The house, which you like best, will be sold tomorrow. 4) Do you know whose book it is? 5) This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer holiday. 6) My teacher told me which one is the most important. 15. Read and underline. 标出与上页斜体部分相同的句子结构。 27 2 1 3 4 16. Discuss and match. 与同伴讨论，并将图片与其对应的介绍相匹配。 ___ 1) This is a kind of cup ( ) ___ 2) This is a tool ( ) ___ 3) This is Hua Mulan ( ) ___ 4) This is Qinshihuang ( ) A. who took her aged father’s place in the army by disguising herself as a man in ancient China. B. which is used for calculation. C. who was the first emperor of China. D. which ancient Chinese drank wine with. D B A C 1 2 3 4 17. Read and complete. 仿照例句，根据实际情况用that、which、whose完成下列句子。 1) I like to spend time with people . 2) I enjoy watching movies . 3) I hate reading books . 4) I prefer food . 5) He is a student . e.g. I like to do a job that is a big challenge to me. Vocabulary 30 17. Read and complete. 仿照例句，根据实际情况用that、which、whose完成下列句子。 1) I like to spend time with people . 2) I enjoy watching movies . 3) I hate reading books . 4) I prefer food . 5) He is a student . e.g. I like to do a job that is a big challenge to me. 1) If the public transportation around your community is very convenient, it will be difficult for you to go elsewhere. 2) If there are all kinds of facilities in the community, the apartments there will be less attractive to future buyers. 3) The locals often know little about the facilities of the community. 4) Water is a must for everyone to live with. 5) If you have a chance to walk around, explore the neighborhood and talk with the locals in person, or you won’t truely know whether the neighborhood suits you or not. 6) Please share your location with me. Then, I will know where you are. 18. Think and decide. 根据句意，判断下列陈述是否正确，注意画线词语的含义。 19. Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 attractive convenient lifestyle location must 1) When choosing a neighborhood, a fitness center is a 　　 .for me because I want to keep fit. 2) If it’s 　　 　 　 for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. 3) To be polite, we usually say, “Please reply at your 　 　 　 　.” 4) It’s a big city, but it has the 　　 　　 of a small city. 5) The countryside is 　　 　　 more and more visitors from the city on weekends. 6) Our community is 　　 　　 in a district where there are several schools. must convenient convenience lifestyle attracting located 20. Read and complete. 阅读下文，完成有关选择社区的短文。 Before choosing a community, you can visit the neighborhood by yourself to 1)　　　 　.how safe it is and how friendly the 2) 　　　 　.are. Go for a walk there so you can have a chance to 3) 　　　 　.the neighborhood to make sure it 4) 　　　 　.you well. The 5) 　　　 　.of the community is also very important. For example, it can hold its value better if it is in a good school district. Look! This is my new neighborhood. Before I moved in, I compared my needs list with its 6) 　　　 　.and services. There is a 7) 　　　 　.center, so it’s 8) 　　 　 　.to exercise. Besides, there is a swimming pool, which is a 9) 　　　 　.for me, because I’m used to swimming every day. It is the most 10) 　　　 　 thing to me. check out locals explore suits location facilities fitness convenient must attractive 关系代词引导的定语从句 Summary Homework 1.复习关系代词引导的定语从句的教学内容，整理课堂笔记，并绘制思维导图。 2.拓展作业：请同学们完成练习册的相关内容，巩固语法知识。 Thank you ! $