2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（八） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.技能 A. skill B. drill C. kill D. fill 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。skill “技能”（基础模块3 Unit9）；drill “训练”；kill “杀死”；fill “填满”，题干要求选择 “技能” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 2.适应 A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. admit 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。adapt “适应”（基础模块3 Unit2）；adopt “收养”；adjust “调整”；admit “承认”，题干要求选择 “适应” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 3.温柔地 A. gently B. greatly C. generally D. gradually 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。gently “温柔地”；greatly “非常”；generally “通常”；gradually “逐渐地”，题干要求选择 “温柔地” 对应的英文副词，故选 A。 4.预算 A. budget B. budget C. bucket D. blanket 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。budget “预算”（基础模块1 Unit8）；bucket “水桶”；blanket “毯子”，题干要求选择 “预算” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 5.鼓励 A. encourage B. discourage C. engage D. exchange 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。encourage “鼓励”（基础模块1 Unit5）；discourage “使气馁”；engage “参与”；exchange “交换”，题干要求选择 “鼓励” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 6.印象 A. impression B. expression C. procession D. permission 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。impression “印象”（基础模块3 Unit1，中）；expression “表达”；procession “队伍”；permission “允许”，题干要求选择 “印象” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 7.环境 A. environment B. development C. government D. improvement 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。environment “环境”（基础模块1 Unit6）；development “发展”；government “政府”；improvement “改善”，题干要求选择 “环境” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 8.灵活的 A. flexible B. fixed C. fluent D. formal 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。flexible “灵活的”（基础模块2 Unit1）；fixed “固定的”；fluent “流利的”；formal “正式的”，题干要求选择 “灵活的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 9.创新 A. innovation B. invitation C. invention D. introduction 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。innovation “创新”（基础模块3 Unit5，难）；invitation “邀请”；invention “发明”；introduction “介绍”，题干要求选择 “创新” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 10.虚拟的 A. virtual B. visual C. vital D. vivid 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。virtual “虚拟的”（基础模块3 Unit2，难）；visual “视觉的”；vital “重要的”；vivid “生动的”，题干要求选择 “虚拟的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。milk是不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词复数，排除A、B；little表“几乎没有”，表否定，a little表“有一点”，表肯定。根据“Let’s go to buy some.”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。故选C。 12.______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west. A. The; the; the B. A; an; a C. /; /; / D. The; an; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。世界上独一无二的事物（sun太阳）前用定冠词the；方位名词（east东、west西）前也需加定冠词the。故选A。 13.They ______ a meeting when I arrived at the office. A. have B. had C. were having D. have had 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选 C。 14.This kind of food ______ in the fridge for a long time. A. can keep B. can be kept C. keeps D. is keeping 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。food 与 keep 之间为被动关系，can 为情态动词，被动语态结构为 can be + 过去分词，故选 B。 15.He is so careful that he always avoids ______ mistakes in his homework. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。avoid 后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，故选 C。 16.______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！flowers 为复数，故选 A。 17.You ______ finish the task today. It’s not urgent. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。needn’t 表示“不必”，符合语境“你不必今天完成任务，不紧急”，故选 B。 18.The reason ______ she was absent from class is that she was ill. A. which B. that C. why D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句（中）。先行词为 the reason，关系词 why 在从句中作原因状语，引导定语从句，故选 C。 19.By the time we get to the station, the train ______. A. will leave B. has left C. will have left D. left 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时。by the time 引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，表示未来某个时间点前已完成的动作，故选 C。 20.______ with my brother, I am more outgoing. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。compared with 为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，在句中作状语，故选 C。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—Could you please tell me the opening hours of the library? —______ It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. A.Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. I don’t care. D. It’s secret. 【答案】A 【详解】考查信息询问回应。对方询问图书馆开放时间，答语给出具体信息，“Sure”（当然）先回应，故选 A。 22.—How do you usually go to school? —______ I like riding bikes. It’s good for health. A.By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常出行回应。答语提到“喜欢骑自行车”，对应出行方式为“By bike”（骑自行车），故选 B。 23.—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m trying to study. —______ Sorry, I didn’t notice. A. Yes, I do. B. No, not at all. C. Of course. D. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【详解】考查委婉请求回应。对方请求调低音乐，答语道歉并表示没注意，说明不介意，“No, not at all”（不介意）符合语境，故选 B。 24.—I’m going to attend a job interview tomorrow. Any suggestions? —______ Dress neatly and be confident. You’ll do well. A. Good luck! B. Sure. C. That’s great. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查建议请求回应。对方询问面试建议，答语给出具体建议，“Sure”（当然）先回应，故选 B。 25.—Have you seen the latest movie? It’s very popular. —______ No, I haven’t. I’ve been busy with my work. A. Yes, I have. B. That’s a pity. C. Not yet. D. You’re right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查经历询问回应。对方询问是否看过最新电影，答语“没看过，一直忙工作”，“Not yet”（还没有）符合语境，故选 C。 26.—I want to learn to play the guitar. Do you know a good teacher? —______ My cousin is a guitar teacher. I can introduce you to him. A. Sure. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s difficult. D. That’s too bad. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推荐请求回应（中）。对方询问吉他老师，答语表示可以介绍表哥，“Sure”（当然）符合语境，故选 A。 27.—Happy birthday! Here’s a gift for you. —______ Thank you so much! I love it. A.What a surprise! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. D. Me too. 【答案】A 【详解】考查生日祝福回应。对方送出生日礼物，“What a surprise!”（真惊喜）表达喜悦，后接感谢，故选 A。 28.—I think online shopping is more convenient than shopping in stores. —______ Sometimes it’s hard to check the quality of products. A. I agree. B. I disagree. C. You’re right. D. That’s true. 【答案】B 【详解】考查观点反驳。对方认为网购更方便，答语提到网购难以检查产品质量，表明不同意，“I disagree”（我不同意）符合语境，故选 B。 29.—Excuse me, is this seat taken? —______ No, please sit down. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I’m not sure. D. Maybe. 【答案】B 【详解】考查座位询问回应。对方询问座位是否有人，答语“没有，请坐”，“No, it isn’t”（没人）直接回应，故选 B。 30.—My team won the basketball match yesterday! —______ Congratulations! You must be very proud. A.That’s terrible. B. What a shame! C. That’s amazing! D. You’re kidding. 【答案】C 【详解】考查胜利祝贺回应（难）。对方告知篮球比赛获胜，“That’s amazing!”（太厉害了）表达赞叹，后接祝贺，故选 C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 In recent years, homemade food has become more popular than ever. More and more people are choosing to cook at home instead of eating out or ordering takeout. There are several reasons for this trend. First, homemade food is healthier. When you cook at home, you can choose fresh ingredients and control the amount of oil, salt, and sugar. This is better for your body than restaurant food, which is often high in calories and unhealthy additives. Second, cooking at home is cheaper. Eating out or ordering takeout every day can be expensive, but cooking at home saves money. Third, cooking is a fun activity that brings families together. Many people enjoy cooking with their family members and sharing meals. Thanks to social media, cooking at home has become more enjoyable. People share recipes and cooking tips online, making it easier for beginners to learn. For example, many young people learn to cook by watching short videos on apps. They can follow step-by-step instructions to make delicious dishes. Homemade food is not just about eating—it’s about health, savings, and family bonding. It’s a simple way to improve your quality of life. 31.Why is homemade food healthier? A. It uses more oil and salt. B. It uses fresh ingredients and less unhealthy additives. C. It is more expensive. D. It is cooked faster. 32. What is another benefit of cooking at home? A. It is more time-consuming. B. It saves money. C. It requires more skills. D. It makes people feel tired. 33. How do many young people learn to cook? A. By taking cooking classes. B. By reading cookbooks. C. By watching short videos. D. By asking friends for help. 34. The underlined word “ingredients” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 调料 B. 厨具 C. 食材 D. 菜谱 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Homemade food is popular for its health and cost benefits. B. Eating out is better than cooking at home. C. How to cook delicious homemade food. D. The history of homemade food. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了当下自制美食越来越受欢迎的趋势，从健康、省钱、增进家庭感情三个方面阐述其优势，同时指出社交媒体的普及让自制美食变得更简单，说明自制美食不仅是一种饮食选择，更是一种提升生活质量的方式。【解析】31.考查细节理解。根据第二段“When you cook at home, you can choose fresh ingredients and control the amount of oil, salt, and sugar...restaurant food, which is often high in calories and unhealthy additives”可知，自制美食更健康是因为食材新鲜，且能减少不健康添加剂的摄入，故选B。 32.考查细节理解。根据第二段“Second, cooking at home is cheaper...cooking at home saves money”可知，在家做饭的另一个好处是省钱，故选B。 33.考查细节理解。根据第三段“many young people learn to cook by watching short videos on apps”可知，很多年轻人通过看短视频学习做饭，故选C。 34.考查词义猜测。根据“cook at home”和“choose fresh”可知，做饭时会选择新鲜的食材，该词意为“食材”，故选C。 35.考查主旨大意。文章开篇点出自制美食的流行趋势，中间从健康、省钱、家庭感情三个方面讲优势，结尾总结其价值，核心主旨是说明自制美食因健康和省钱等原因深受欢迎，故选A。 Passage 2 A few months ago, Tom, a 14-year-old boy, found a small bird lying on the grass in the community park on his way home from school. Its left wing was hurt and it couldn’t fly. Tom felt sorry for it and decided to take it home, even though his mom once said she didn’t want any pets at home. He carefully held the bird in his hands and ran home as fast as he could. When he showed the bird to his mom, he explained in a soft voice, “Mom, it’s hurt and has no one to take care of it. I promise I’ll look after it all by myself and won’t make a mess at home.” His mom looked at the weak bird and then at Tom’s serious eyes, and finally agreed. Tom named the bird Lucky. Every day after school, he cleaned its wound, fed it with small grains and fresh water, and talked to it gently. At first, Lucky was very afraid and would jump away when Tom got close. But as time went by, it got used to Tom’s care and even flew to his shoulder when he called its name. After two months of careful care, Lucky’s wing was fully healed. Tom knew it was time to let it go back to nature. One sunny morning, he took Lucky to the park where he found it. He opened his hands and said, “Fly away, Lucky. Be free.” Lucky flew around Tom three times, as if saying goodbye, and then flew up into the blue sky. Tom watched it until it disappeared, with a big smile on his face. He knew that helping others and loving life was the most meaningful thing in the world. 36.Where did Tom find the hurt bird? A. On his way to school. B. In the community park. C. At the school gate. D. In his own garden. 37. Why did Tom’s mom finally agree to let him keep the bird? A. She loved small birds very much. B. Tom promised to buy her a gift. C. She saw Tom’s seriousness and the weak bird. D. She wanted Tom to learn to take care of animals 38. What did Tom NOT do to look after Lucky? A. Clean its wound. B. Feed it with small grains. C. Teach it to sing songs. D. Give it fresh water 39. What does the underlined word “healed” mean in Chinese? A. 受伤的 B. 痊愈的 C. 残疾的 D. 脆弱的 40. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. It’s easy to keep a pet at home. B. We should be kind and love all living things. C. We can keep all hurt animals as pets. D. Birds are always the best friends of humans 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年 Tom 在社区公园救助受伤小鸟，并通过坚持照顾让小鸟康复的故事，传递了善良、坚持与热爱生命的美好品质，文中穿插了人物的心理描写和细节刻画，需要结合语境理解人物情感。 【解析】36.细节理解题。根据第一段 “found a small bird lying on the grass in the community park on his way home from school” 可知，Tom 在社区公园发现了受伤的小鸟，故选 B。 37.细节理解题。根据第二段 “His mom looked at the weak bird and then at Tom’s serious eyes, and finally agreed” 可知，妈妈看到小鸟的虚弱和 Tom 的认真，最终同意了，故选 C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “he cleaned its wound, fed it with small grains and fresh water” 可知，Tom 没有教小鸟唱歌，故选 C。 39. 词义猜测题。根据后文 “Tom knew it was time to let it go back to nature” 可知，小鸟的翅膀完全好了，才能回归自然，因此 “healed” 意为 “痊愈的”，故选 B。 40.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “He knew that helping others and loving life was the most meaningful thing in the world” 可知，故事传递了 “要善良，热爱所有生命” 的道理，故选 B。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，人工智能（AI）正以前所未有的速度融入社会各个领域。本文探讨了AI在教育、工作场所的应用现状，以及它带来的效率提升、就业结构变化和引发的隐私安全思考。阅读短文，思考我们应如何迎接这一技术变革时代。 【解析】36. 考查段落大意。第一段主要讲AI已不再是科幻概念，它通过语音助手、推荐系统等进入了我们的日常生活，正在改变我们的生活方式。故选B。 37. 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二、三句“Some learning apps…provide personalized study plans for students. They can analyze…and then offer exercises and materials that are just right for his or her level.”可知，AI通过提供个性化的学习计划来帮助学生。故选C。 38.考查细节理解。根据第三段第四句“However, it also means that some traditional jobs might disappear, while new jobs…are being created.”可知，AI会导致一些传统工作消失，但也会创造新的工作机会。故选C。 39.考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“Of course, AI also raises questions about privacy and security.”可知，AI引发了关于隐私和安全的问题。故选B。 40考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句“The key is to learn about it, use it wisely, and make sure it develops in a way that benefits all humans.”可知，作者的建议是了解并明智地使用AI。故选C。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a journey full of ups and downs. Everyone will face difficulties and failures, but it’s how we face them that __41__ our life. I still remember the time when I first took part in the English speech contest. I was so __42__ that I practiced the speech hundreds of times every day. I thought I was well prepared, but I still failed in the preliminary round. I felt really __43__ and even wanted to give up speaking English forever. My English teacher noticed my sadness and talked to me patiently. She told me that failure is not the end, but a __44__ to learn and improve. She encouraged me to find out my problems and keep trying. Her words gave me great __45__. I realized that I was too nervous when speaking in public and my pronunciation was not perfect. So I started to practice speaking in front of my classmates and listen to English tapes to__ 46__ my pronunciation. Months later, I took part in another speech contest. This time, I stayed calm and spoke fluently. When I heard my name being called as the winner, I couldn’t believe my ears. I felt a strong sense of __47__. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: no matter how hard the situation is, we should never give up. We need to face challenges with __48__ and perseverance. In fact, every difficulty is a chance to grow. It makes us become stronger and more confident. As long as we keep moving forward and never lose heart, we will __49__ all the obstacles on the way to success. Life is like a marathon, it’s not about how fast we run, but about how we __50__ until the end. 41.A. shapes B. breaks C. stops D. changes 42. A. worried B. determined C. surprised D. confused 43. A. excited B. proud C. upset D. calm 44. A. reason B. chance C. result D. problem 45. A. courage B. damage C. pressure D. doubt 46. A. record B. check C. improve D. show 47. A. achievement B. humor C. sadness D. fear 48. A. fear B. courage C. anger D. shyness 49. A. take over B. get over C. go over D. think over 50. A. insist B. stop C. rest D. complain 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛失利后，在老师的鼓励下正视不足、刻苦练习，最终再次参赛获胜的经历。通过这一成长历程，阐释了面对挫折时勇气与坚持的重要性，传递了 “永不言弃、直面挑战” 的积极价值观。 【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。shape“塑造；形成”；break“打破；损坏”；stop“停止；阻止”；change“改变；变化”。结合语境 “生活是一场充满起伏的旅程，而我们面对困境的方式会塑造人生”，shape 符合文意，故选 A。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。worried “担忧的”；determined“坚定的；有决心的”；surprised “惊讶的”；confused “困惑的”。根据后文 “practiced the speech hundreds of times every day（每天练习演讲数百次）”，可知作者参赛态度十分坚定，故选 B。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。excited “兴奋的”；proud “骄傲的”；upset“沮丧的；难过的”；calm “平静的”。前文提到作者在预赛中失利，此时的情绪自然是沮丧的，故选 C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。reason “原因”；chance“机会；可能”；result “结果”；problem “问题”。老师鼓励作者，说明失败不是终点，而是学习和进步的机会，“a chance to do sth.” 为固定搭配，故选 B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。courage “勇气”；damage “损害”；pressure “压力”；doubt “怀疑”。老师的话语给了作者重新尝试的勇气，符合语境，故选 A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。record “记录”；check “检查”；improve“提升；改善”；show “展示”。作者发现自己发音不完美，所以听英语磁带是为了改善发音，故选 C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。achievement“成就；成绩”；humor “幽默”；sadness “悲伤”；fear “恐惧”。作者再次参赛获胜，心中会涌起强烈的成就感，故选 A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。fear “恐惧”；courage “勇气”；anger “愤怒”；shyness “害羞”。结合前文经历，面对挑战需要勇气和毅力，与 perseverance（毅力）呼应，故选 B。 49.考查动词短语辨析。take over “接管”；get over“克服；战胜”；go over“复习；仔细检查”；think over “仔细考虑”。此处指只要不放弃，就能克服成功路上的所有障碍，故选 B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。insist“坚持；持续”；stop “停止”；rest “休息”；complain “抱怨”。生活就像马拉松，重要的不是跑得多快，而是坚持到终点，故选 A。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.入乡随俗。 【答案】 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【解析】考查固定谚语翻译。固定省略表达，完整形式为When you are in Rome, you should do as the Romans do.，as引导方式状语从句。 52.红色被认为是幸运的颜色。 【答案】Red is considered to be a lucky color. 【解析】考查被动语态及固定搭配。“被认为” 译为 be considered to be...；“幸运的颜色” 译为 a lucky color。注意被动语态结构和形容词作定语的用法。 53.我认为学英语是有用的。 【答案】I think it is useful to learn English. 【解析】考查宾语从句及形式主语。“我认为……” 可译为 I think (that)...；用 it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to learn English，结构为 it is + 形容词 + to do sth.。 54.越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 【答案】More and more people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】考查形容词短语及名词搭配。“越来越多” 译为 More and more；“对…… 感兴趣” 译为 be interested in；“中国传统文化” 译为 traditional Chinese culture（形容词顺序：描绘性形容词 traditional 在前，来源性形容词 Chinese 在后）。 55.在中国，微信是最受欢迎的应用软件之一。 【答案】In China, WeChat is one of the most popular applications. 【解析】考查最高级及固定结构。“最…… 之一” 译为 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；“最受欢迎的” 译为 the most popular；“应用软件” 译为 applications 或 app software。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（八） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.技能 A. skill B. drill C. kill D. fill 2.适应 A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. admit 3.温柔地 A. gently B. greatly C. generally D. gradually 4.预算 A. budget B. budget C. bucket D. blanket 5.鼓励 A. encourage B. discourage C. engage D. exchange 6.印象 A. impression B. expression C. procession D. permission 7.环境 A. environment B. development C. government D. improvement 8.灵活的 A. flexible B. fixed C. fluent D. formal 9.创新 A. innovation B. invitation C. invention D. introduction 10.虚拟的 A. virtual B. visual C. vital D. vivid 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12.______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west. A. The; the; the B. A; an; a C. /; /; / D. The; an; the 13.They ______ a meeting when I arrived at the office. A. have B. had C. were having D. have had 14.This kind of food ______ in the fridge for a long time. A. can keep B. can be kept C. keeps D. is keeping 15.He is so careful that he always avoids ______ mistakes in his homework. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 16.______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 17.You ______ finish the task today. It’s not urgent. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 18.The reason ______ she was absent from class is that she was ill. A. which B. that C. why D. when 19.By the time we get to the station, the train ______. A. will leave B. has left C. will have left D. left 20.______ with my brother, I am more outgoing. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—Could you please tell me the opening hours of the library? —______ It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. A.Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. I don’t care. D. It’s secret. 22.—How do you usually go to school? —______ I like riding bikes. It’s good for health. A.By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 23.—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m trying to study. —______ Sorry, I didn’t notice. A. Yes, I do. B. No, not at all. C. Of course. D. That’s OK. 24.—I’m going to attend a job interview tomorrow. Any suggestions? —______ Dress neatly and be confident. You’ll do well. A. Good luck! B. Sure. C. That’s great. D. I’m not sure. 25.—Have you seen the latest movie? It’s very popular. —______ No, I haven’t. I’ve been busy with my work. A. Yes, I have. B. That’s a pity. C. Not yet. D. You’re right. 26.—I want to learn to play the guitar. Do you know a good teacher? —______ My cousin is a guitar teacher. I can introduce you to him. A. Sure. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s difficult. D. That’s too bad. 27.—Happy birthday! Here’s a gift for you. —______ Thank you so much! I love it. A.What a surprise! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. D. Me too. 28.—I think online shopping is more convenient than shopping in stores. —______ Sometimes it’s hard to check the quality of products. A. I agree. B. I disagree. C. You’re right. D. That’s true. 29.—Excuse me, is this seat taken? —______ No, please sit down. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I’m not sure. D. Maybe. 30.—My team won the basketball match yesterday! —______ Congratulations! You must be very proud. A.That’s terrible. B. What a shame! C. That’s amazing! D. You’re kidding. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 In recent years, homemade food has become more popular than ever. More and more people are choosing to cook at home instead of eating out or ordering takeout. There are several reasons for this trend. First, homemade food is healthier. When you cook at home, you can choose fresh ingredients and control the amount of oil, salt, and sugar. This is better for your body than restaurant food, which is often high in calories and unhealthy additives. Second, cooking at home is cheaper. Eating out or ordering takeout every day can be expensive, but cooking at home saves money. Third, cooking is a fun activity that brings families together. Many people enjoy cooking with their family members and sharing meals. Thanks to social media, cooking at home has become more enjoyable. People share recipes and cooking tips online, making it easier for beginners to learn. For example, many young people learn to cook by watching short videos on apps. They can follow step-by-step instructions to make delicious dishes. Homemade food is not just about eating—it’s about health, savings, and family bonding. It’s a simple way to improve your quality of life. 31.Why is homemade food healthier? A. It uses more oil and salt. B. It uses fresh ingredients and less unhealthy additives. C. It is more expensive. D. It is cooked faster. 32. What is another benefit of cooking at home? A. It is more time-consuming. B. It saves money. C. It requires more skills. D. It makes people feel tired. 33. How do many young people learn to cook? A. By taking cooking classes. B. By reading cookbooks. C. By watching short videos. D. By asking friends for help. 34. The underlined word “ingredients” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 调料 B. 厨具 C. 食材 D. 菜谱 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Homemade food is popular for its health and cost benefits. B. Eating out is better than cooking at home. C. How to cook delicious homemade food. D. The history of homemade food. Passage 2 A few months ago, Tom, a 14-year-old boy, found a small bird lying on the grass in the community park on his way home from school. Its left wing was hurt and it couldn’t fly. Tom felt sorry for it and decided to take it home, even though his mom once said she didn’t want any pets at home. He carefully held the bird in his hands and ran home as fast as he could. When he showed the bird to his mom, he explained in a soft voice, “Mom, it’s hurt and has no one to take care of it. I promise I’ll look after it all by myself and won’t make a mess at home.” His mom looked at the weak bird and then at Tom’s serious eyes, and finally agreed. Tom named the bird Lucky. Every day after school, he cleaned its wound, fed it with small grains and fresh water, and talked to it gently. At first, Lucky was very afraid and would jump away when Tom got close. But as time went by, it got used to Tom’s care and even flew to his shoulder when he called its name. After two months of careful care, Lucky’s wing was fully healed. Tom knew it was time to let it go back to nature. One sunny morning, he took Lucky to the park where he found it. He opened his hands and said, “Fly away, Lucky. Be free.” Lucky flew around Tom three times, as if saying goodbye, and then flew up into the blue sky. Tom watched it until it disappeared, with a big smile on his face. He knew that helping others and loving life was the most meaningful thing in the world. 36.Where did Tom find the hurt bird? A. On his way to school. B. In the community park. C. At the school gate. D. In his own garden. 37. Why did Tom’s mom finally agree to let him keep the bird? A. She loved small birds very much. B. Tom promised to buy her a gift. C. She saw Tom’s seriousness and the weak bird. D. She wanted Tom to learn to take care of animals 38. What did Tom NOT do to look after Lucky? A. Clean its wound. B. Feed it with small grains. C. Teach it to sing songs. D. Give it fresh water 39. What does the underlined word “healed” mean in Chinese? A. 受伤的 B. 痊愈的 C. 残疾的 D. 脆弱的 40. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. It’s easy to keep a pet at home. B. We should be kind and love all living things. C. We can keep all hurt animals as pets. D. Birds are always the best friends of humans 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a journey full of ups and downs. Everyone will face difficulties and failures, but it’s how we face them that __41__ our life. I still remember the time when I first took part in the English speech contest. I was so __42__ that I practiced the speech hundreds of times every day. I thought I was well prepared, but I still failed in the preliminary round. I felt really __43__ and even wanted to give up speaking English forever. My English teacher noticed my sadness and talked to me patiently. She told me that failure is not the end, but a __44__ to learn and improve. She encouraged me to find out my problems and keep trying. Her words gave me great __45__. I realized that I was too nervous when speaking in public and my pronunciation was not perfect. So I started to practice speaking in front of my classmates and listen to English tapes to__ 46__ my pronunciation. Months later, I took part in another speech contest. This time, I stayed calm and spoke fluently. When I heard my name being called as the winner, I couldn’t believe my ears. I felt a strong sense of __47__. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: no matter how hard the situation is, we should never give up. We need to face challenges with __48__ and perseverance. In fact, every difficulty is a chance to grow. It makes us become stronger and more confident. As long as we keep moving forward and never lose heart, we will __49__ all the obstacles on the way to success. Life is like a marathon, it’s not about how fast we run, but about how we __50__ until the end. 41.A. shapes B. breaks C. stops D. changes 42. A. worried B. determined C. surprised D. confused 43. A. excited B. proud C. upset D. calm 44. A. reason B. chance C. result D. problem 45. A. courage B. damage C. pressure D. doubt 46. A. record B. check C. improve D. show 47. A. achievement B. humor C. sadness D. fear 48. A. fear B. courage C. anger D. shyness 49. A. take over B. get over C. go over D. think over 50. A. insist B. stop C. rest D. complain 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.入乡随俗。 52.红色被认为是幸运的颜色。 53.我认为学英语是有用的。 54.越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 55.在中国，微信是最受欢迎的应用软件之一。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $