期末测试卷1-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

walked to Mark's driveway and began to clear the heavy snow Soon,the sound of scraping echoed through the quiet neighbourhood.Inside,Mark's wife noticed and quickly joined Daniel with a broom,brushing the steps and path.Mark watched from the window,emotion tightening his chest.The sight of Daniel working steadily,despite the past,made something shift inside him. A snow-cleared driveway appeared before Mark and his family.Mark rolled to the door,the cold air rushing in as he looked at the giant figure in the snow."Thank you,"he said simply,his voice uncertain but sincere.Daniel gave a quiet nod, eyes soft but steady.Mark paused,then added,"I was wrong that day...tired or not,I shouldn't have yelled.I'm truly sorry about the roses,and everything."Daniel's gaze softened further.That evening,Mark's wife brought over dumplings;Daniel's wife returned the gesture with slices of cake.The snow kept falling,but between the two homes,warmth had quietly returned-built not by words,but by forgiveness and shared kindness. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.brush the steps and path清扫台阶和小路 2.rush in冲进来 3.give a quiet nod轻轻点头 高级句型 1.Inside,Mark's wife noticed and quickly joined Daniel with a broom,brushing the steps and path.(现在分词作状语) 2.Mark rolled to the door,the cold air rushing in as he looked at the giant figure in the snow.(as引导的时间状语从句和独立主 格结构) Sunday 高频词块积累：l,stable2.random3.favour4.heritage 5.inform 6.opt 7.out 8.correspond 9.impression 10.difference 11.composed 12.concerns 13.involved 14.away 15.spark 16.cup of tea 17.brushed 18.purpose 19.back 熟词生义：分辨率 词性拓展：l.assume2.enhancementa;enhanced3.unequal; equal 4.innovate;innovative 5.mobile 6.tolerate;tolerant 7.extend;extension 8.evident 9.determination;determined 10.accusation 11.hesitation;hesitant 期末测试卷（一） 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州几家顶级住 宿设施的情况。 l.C细节理解题。根据Calamigos Beach Club部分的“Located on the California coast,Calamigos Beach Club offers pet- friendly accommodation.”可知，该酒店允许携带宠物，所以如果 你带着宠物，Calamigos Beach Club是最好的选择。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据Rush Creek Lodge部分的“Varieties of activities are offered in the area,such as cycling and fishing." 及San Diego Hotel部分的“The San Diego Bay area offers many activities including water sports,cycling and surfing..”可知，两 家酒店都提供骑自行车等活动。所以无论你住在Rush Creek Lodge还是San Diego Hotel,都能体验到骑自行车等各种活动。 故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据Pacific Beach Resort部分的“The guest services team can aid guests in organizing beach days,horseback riding in the Santa Monica Mountains,private wine tasting,or helicopter tours along the coast.”可知，Pacific Beach Resort的 独特之处在于它为客人提供旅行规划服务，这是其他酒店未明 高二下 确提及的。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去儿子 后陷人悲痛，在女儿的陪伴和朋友的启发下，通过艺术创作逐渐走 出阴影、治愈心灵的过程。 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Mom,’she whispered,‘can someone really die of a broken heart?'Her question sliced through the fog of my sadness.I suddenly realized something." 可知，女儿担心母亲会因心碎而离世，作者从女儿的问题中意 识到女儿无法承受失去母亲的痛苦，担心自己的状态会让女儿 失去依靠。故选B。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段“At Nick's memorial service,my friend Julia,an artist,handed me a box filled with glue,torn magazine pages,paint,and ribbons.'You need to create,'she said firmly..”可知，朋友递给作者装有创作材料的盒子，鼓励她 通过创作来疏导情绪，帮助她度过失去儿子的黑暗时期。故 选B。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，七幅画的色彩从黑白 逐渐变得明亮，意象从压抑的黑白色的第一幅画转变为象征重 生的凤凰，体现出作者在创作过程中逐渐从悲痛中恢复，心灵 得到治愈。故选D。 7.C标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，文章围绕作 者在失去儿子后的悲痛经历展开，讲述了她如何通过艺术创作 超越阴影、重新面对生活。C选项“在阴影之外坚强生活”，既概 括了作者走出悲痛的过程，又体现了文章的核心主题。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在孩子相关事务 中母亲常被默认为首要联系人的现象，分析了其背后的原因以及 带来的影响。 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids'”和第二段“The researchers found that the principals were 40 per cent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers..”可知，作者提到Kristy 的研究是为了支持一个普遍的假设，即人们普遍认为母亲是孩 子的主要联系人，即使父亲有空也是如此。故选B。 9.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Part of the reason,Buzard posited,is 'this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive'.”可知，妈妈通常被认为更自 由。故选B。 l0.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Dads face frustration too..When schools or doctors ignore their role,...'People assume dads are just there for decoration,’he said..”可知，一些爸爸在他f们 的角色被忽视时感到沮丧。故选B。 11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem isn't just unfair-it hurts families.Many dads want to share parenting duties,and families function better when they do.As one researcher put it,‘It's time for everyone else to catch on.'”可 知，最后一段强调了爸爸参与育儿责任的重要性，所以下一段 最有可能讨论的是让爸爸参与育儿责任的方法。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了使用智能手机和 平板电脑等数字设备可能有助于保护老年人的大脑功能，而非损 害它。 l2.A细节理解题。根据第一段“These findings,published in Nature Human Behaviour,challenge concerns that screen time causes‘digital dementia'.”可知，人们此前担忧屏幕时间 会引发与数字设备相关的认知问题，由此可推知，“digital dementia'”指的是与科技相关的记忆或思维问题。故选A。 l3.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“It's possible that people with more incisive minds are more likely to use technology,but tech might also provide brain-boosting benefits.”可知，拥有更 头脑的人更可能使用科技产品，但科技也可能为大 学霸黑白题44 脑提供增强功能的益处，also暗示更…的头脑可能与科技产 品互相促进，科技产品为大脑提供增强功能，且根据上下文语 境可知，研究指出使用科技与认知能力存在关联，可推测此处 指思维更“敏锐的”人更倾向于使用科技设备，incisive与sharp 语义相近，意为“敏锐的”。故选B。 l4.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Passive activities like watching shows may not help,but mentally stimulating tasks-learning new apps,researching topics,or staying socially connected- likely play a positive role.”可知，Jared Benge认为使用数字设 备学习新技能可以刺激老年人的思维。故选C。 15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The explanation for this link is still not fully clear'”可知，虽然研究显示了数字技术使用与 认知能力保留之间的联系，但具体机制尚未完全明确，需要更 多研究来进一步解释这一发现。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于睡眠规 律与健康之间关系的研究，强调了保持规律睡眠时间的重要性，并 建议更新公众健康指南以反映这一发现。 l6.B前文“And of course,getting plenty of sleep is definitely important..”说明睡眠时长的重要性，空处承接前文，由后文 "That's according to a new study published in the journal Sleep.”可知，后文将提出新的研究发现，因此空处应体现转折 或补充说明，B项“然而，我们更应该关注睡眠的规律性。”符合 语境，引出后文关于睡眠规律的研究。故选B。 I7.E根据前文“That's according to a new study published in the journal Sleep.”可知，空处应具体说明研究的发现，与后文形成 逻辑衔接，E项“研究表明，睡眠规律性是死亡风险的更强预测 因素。”符合语境。故选E。 l8.D后文“The findings of the study show that those who get under six hours of sleep,or over nine,each night are at an increased risk,too.”说明睡眠时长过长或过短的风险，空处应 引出这一话题，D项“现在，这并不是说你每晚只需要睡几个小 时。”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系。故选D。 19.C前文“Researchers analyzed sleep data from almost61,000 people in the UK Biobank,a biomedical database tracking the health of half a million people in the UK.”可知，空处应进一步 说明数据分析的规模或方法，C项“他们总共检查了超过1000万 小时的睡眠记录。”符合语境，补充说明研究的数据量。故选C。 20.G根据后文“Given the risks,they believe advice should focus not just on getting enough sleep,but on maintaining a regular schedule for better overall health.”可知，空处应体现研究者的 建议或希望，G项“研究人员希望这些发现能帮助更新公共卫 生指南。”符合语境，与后文形成逻辑衔接。故选G。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Earl Guynes为了家 庭不得不放弃自已的爱车，多年后他的儿子Jared理解并感激父 亲的牺性，决定找回并修复这辆车，最终在父亲65岁生日时送给 他，象征着他们之间深厚的感情和家庭的纽带。 2l.C根据后文“a car that symbolized both the22and possibilities of his younger years'”可知，这辆车象征着他年轻 时的可能性，因此它是他青春的象征。故选C。 22.A根据后文“and possibilities of his younger years”可知，and 连接并列成分，possibilities“可能性”是积极词汇，且前文“He loved telling stories about the Camaro,recalling how it had been his prized possession”指出他喜欢讲关于这辆车的故事， 因此excitement“兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 23.D根据后文“he must sell the car,.putting his family's needs before his attachment to the”可知，他需要抚养两个孩子，因此 不得不卖掉车。故选D。 24.B根据后文“he must sell the car'”可知，他因为经济紧张而不 得不卖车，tight budget"“紧张的预算”符合语境。故选B。 参考答案与解析 25.A根据前文“he must sell the car'”可知，他必须把家放在车之 前。故选A。 26.D tore down拆除；weighed up权衡；submitted to屈服；let go of放手。根据后文“He often joked with his son Jared about the car'”可知，他经常和儿子提起这辆车，说明他从未真正放 下。故选D。 27.C根据前文“but I gave it up for diapers”以及“putting his family's needs'”可知，Earl卖掉车是为了买尿布，而尿布是孩 子需要的东西。故选C。 28.B根据后文“It was_29_for him to imagine his father giving up something so special..”可知，Jared一开始不相信父亲 会放弃这么特别的东西。故选B。 29.D根据前文“Jared28 thought it was just another one of his dad's tales..”可知，Jared一开始不相信父亲会放弃这么特 别的东西，因此对他来说很难想象。故选D。 30.A根据后文“It wasn't just about a car,but3 1 dreams and personal identity..”可知，Jared理解了父亲牺牲的深刻意 义。故选A。 31.A根据前文“he must sell the car'”可知，Earl放弃了这辆车， 也意味着放弃了与之相关的梦想和个人身份。故选A。 32.C根据后文“and restore the Camaro”可知，Jared决定找回并 修复这辆车。故选C。 33.B根据后文“On Earl's63 th birthday,Jared34 him with the restored Camaro..”可知，Jared秘密修复这辆车是为了给父 亲一个惊喜。故选B。 34.D根据前文“For two years,Jared worked tirelessly in 33,sanding,painting,and polishing until the Camaro looked as good as new.”可知，Jared秘密修复这辆车是为了给 父亲一个惊喜。故选D。 35.C根据前文“For two years,Jared worked tirelessly in 33,sanding,painting,and polishing until the Camaro looked as good as new.”可知，Jared将这辆车修复并送还的行 为是一个充满爱意的举动。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述美国国家亚洲艺术博 物馆向中国归还两卷中国古代丝绸手稿的事件，介绍了手稿的价 值、流失经历及相关意义。 36.arrived考查动词时态。根据时间状语“on Sunday”和“has returned'”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 arrived。 37.comparable考查形容词。be comparable to为固定短语，意 为“可与…相比”，此处用形容词作表语。故填comparable。 38.writing考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，结合句 意可知，应用名词writing,意为“著作；文字”，为不可数名词。 故填writing。 39.where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为site,关 系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填 where。 40.illegally考查副词。空处修饰动词taken,应用副词形式。故 填illegally。 41.The考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“两卷手稿的回归”， return前需加定冠词the表特指。故填The。 42.to protect考查动词不定式。分析句子结构，“cooperation” 后接不定式作后置定语，表达“为了…的合作”，此处意为 “中美为保护遗产所进行的合作”，“to protect'”符合语法规则 和语境。故填to protect。 43.based考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓 语动词作后置定语，be based on为固定短语，意为“以…为 基础”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填based。 44.for考查介词。for different reasons为固定短语，意为“由于 不同的原因”，介词for表原因。故填for。 45.were moved考查时态语态。根据句子结构，主语they与动 学霸黑白题45 词move之间是被动关系，即物品是被移动的，因此需要用被 动语态。结合前文的时态，此处描述的是过去的动作，所以应 使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是they复数。故填were moved. 第三部分写作 第一节 口参考范文 A Lecture on Traffic Safety With the summer holiday approaching,our school invited Mr Li,a traffic policeman,to deliver a lecture on traffic safety yesterday,aiming to ensure that students could enjoy a safe holiday.All the teachers and students in our school participated in the lecture. Firstly,Mr Li showed us some pictures of typical traffic accidents,which were really impressive and instructive.Then he explained some traffic rules to us.Finally,he appealed to all of us to pay more attention to traffic safety. The lecture is of great significance.Through it,we now have a better understanding of traffic rules.More importantly,after the lecture,we know how to handle urgent traffic problems and ensure our safety. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.deliver a lecture发表演讲 2.participate in参与 3.appeal to吸引；呼吁 4,of great significance具有重要意义 高级句型 1.With the summer holiday approaching,our school invited Mr Li,a traffic policeman,to deliver a lecture on traffic safety yesterday,aiming to ensure that students could enjoy a safe holiday.(运用了with复合结构作状语；运用了现在分词短语作 状语) 2.Firstly,Mr Li showed us some pictures of typical traffic accidents,which were really impressive and instructive.(运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 ®前情回顾】 Lily、Sophia和Jake三个同学为了学校的手工艺展览会合作 用塑料瓶制作一个台灯。在制作过程中，他们遇到了许多困难，甚 至在展览前一天晚上灯台摔坏了。正当大家失望之际，Sophia鼓 励大家不要放弃，重新振作起来。 9思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“团队决定一起修复它。”可知，第一段可描 述团队成员决定共同修复损坏的台灯的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，学生们兴致勃勃，每支队伍都展示 了他们的手工艺品。”可知，第二段可描写展览当天的情况，以 及他们的感悟：努力得到了回报，团队合作中每个人的力量汇 聚在一起可以将失败转化为成功。这盏台灯不仅仅是一件工 艺品，更是他们团结努力的象征。 R词类激活 行为类 ①匆忙：rush/dash ②检查：inspect/check ③理解：understand/grasp/comprehend 情绪类 ①惊叹：gasp in admiration/marvel at/be amazed by ②自信的：confident/,assured 口参考范文 The team decided to fix it together.Sophia's eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials, their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors.Meanwhile, 高二下 Lily crouched down carefully to inspect the broken lamp using bottles they could find.They rebuilt the base,strengthening every joint with layers of glue.Sophia adjusted the LED lights to distribute the weight evenly.Jake,with his steady hands, reconnected the wires.As the sun peeked through the windows, their lamp stood whole again,looking even more beautiful. The next day,the students were excited as each team presented their crafts.When it was their turn,Lily,Jake and Sophia exchanged a confident glance,carrying their lamp to the front.As the light sprang to life with a soft glow,it cast delicate shadows across the room.The audience gasped in admiration,then thunderous applause swept over the fair.Their hard work paid off, and they truly understood that in teamwork,each person's strength combined could turn failure into success.The lamp wasn't just a craft-it was a symbol of their united efforts. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.eyes widen with urgency因急切而睁大双眼 2.adjust to调整 3.peek through透过…窥视 4.exchange a confident glance交换了一个自信的眼神 5.in admiration怀着钦佩 高级句型 1.Sophia's eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials,their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors.(句中使用独立主格结构) 2.As the light sprang to life with a soft glow,it cast delicate shadows across the room.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 期末测试卷（二） 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是苏格兰讲故事中心 的相关情况。 l.B细节理解题。根据About部分的“‘A story should be told eye to eye,mind to mind,heart to heart,'so runs the Scottish travellers'proverb that inspires this cultural centre committed to the telling of tales and the sharing of stories ..as well as a monthly story session for one-to three-year-olds.”可知，游客在 苏格兰讲故事中心可以体验现场故事艺术。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据“CaféVoices,the centre's monthly storytelling night,is￡5each.”可知，一对带着两个孩子的夫妇 要花的钱是￡5×4=20英镑。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“The centre is wheelchair accessible with lift access to all floors,and hearing loops in Reception and the theatre.”可知，该中心是残疾人友好型的。故 选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述父亲患癌症，作者一家改 变饮食结构，建起一个农场，并且农场有了新的发展目标。 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted slice of pork and frozen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with.”可知，过去作者晚餐喜欢吃烤猪 肉片和冷冻蔬菜。故选C。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wasn't thinking too much of his changes,but he had survived cancer for over 10 years, constantly learning,running his charity golf events,doing a bit of travel and always looking pleasant and smiling.”可推知，作者 认为父亲积极应对困难。故选D。 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed. 学霸黑白题46期末测试卷（一） 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分： 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） >第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to California.To enjoy the finest experience,you are highly advised to consider several premier accommodations. Rush Creek Lodge Surrounded by a forest,Rush Creek Lodge features a heated outdoor pool,and children's playground.All units are air conditioned and feature a seating area.Guests can enjoy a drink at the on-site bar,while special diet menus and packed lunches are available on request.You can play table tennis at the property,and bike hire is available.Varieties of activities are offered in the area, such as cycling and fishing. Pacific Beach Resort Pacific Beach Resort is set in Oceanside,which is around 3.9 km from Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and 13 km from Antique Gas Steam Engine Museum.The nearest airport is McClellan-Palomar Airport,12 km from the resort.The guest services team can aid guests in organizing beach days,horseback riding in the Santa Monica Mountains,private wine tasting,or helicopter tours along the coast. Calamigos Beach Club Located on the California coast,Calamigos Beach Club offers pet-friendly accommodation. Each air-conditioned room at this resort offers free Wi-Fi and a flat-screen TV.Taste delicate dishes at a MICHELIN-Star restaurant and drink slowly at a beachfront cafe. San Diego Hotel San Diego Hotel is located along the ocean and is 1 mile from Mission Bay Park.This beachfront hotel features an oceanfront pool,bike rentals and rooms with balconies.Business services and laundry facilities are also available.The San Diego Bay area offers many activities including water sports,cycling and surfing. 1.Which hotel is your best choice if you are with your pet? A.Rush Creek Lodge. B.Pacific Beach Resort. C.Calamigos Beach Club. D.San Diego Hotel. 2.What can you experience at Rush Creek Lodge or San Diego Hotel? A.Thrilling helicopter tours. B.The delicacy of self-made coffee. C.Delicious food at star restaurants. D.Various activities such as cycling. 高二下英语·0黑白题165 3.What makes Pacific Beach Resort unique compared to other hotels? A.It especially suits those looking for leisure. B.It provides packed lunch delivery services. C.It provides trip planning services for guests. D.It is just steps away from Mission Bay Park. B The day my son Nick was born,losing a child became my biggest fear.When you love someone that vastly,the idea of them no longer being in your world is unbearable.Eighteen years and two months after that day,I was suddenly forced to face that fear.Had it not been for my fifteen-year-old daughter,Anna,I wouldn't have made it past the first few weeks.That was when my 15-year-old daughter Anna sat beside me,her hands trembling."Mom,"she whispered,"can someone really die of a broken heart?"Her question sliced through the fog of my sadness.I suddenly realized something. At Nick's memorial service,my friend Julia,an artist,handed me a box filled with glue,torn magazine pages,paint,and ribbons."You need to create,"she said firmly.At first,I didn't understand.But that night,I spread the materials on the kitchen table.I painted paper violently.It wasn't pretty,but it felt true. Months later,a song called Beloved caught my heart.Its lyrics about love and loss inspired me to paint again.The first painting was all black and white.It felt like my soul.But slowly,color crept in.In the second painting,a tiny yellow butterfly appeared.The third showed a field with greener grass.By the seventh painting,the butterfly had become a phoenix(),rising into a golden sky. The series hangs on my living room wall,a constant reminder of the beginning of a process that will continue for the rest of my life.I can paint images purely for enjoyment as the shadow fades and my life solidifies.And Anna no longer worries about losing me to a broken heart. Instead,she has become quite the artist herself and brightens my days even more with her own creations. 4.What might the author realize on hearing Anna's question in Paragraph 1? A.Nick actually died of a severe heart attack.B.Anna couldn't afford to lose her mother. C.Anna was heartbroken to lose her brother.D.Anna can't take the sadness of the family. 5.Why did the author's friend hand her a box? A.Because the author was known for her potential for creating. B.Because her friend hoped the author could get through the dark times. C.Because the box would serve as a reminder of a friend's love and care. D.Because creating was useful for the author to withdraw from the reality. 166英语·0黑白题高二下 6.What can be learned from the seven paintings? A.The author came to understand the recipe of painting. B.The author gradually realized her potential as a painter. C.The author eventually understood her friend's intention. D.The author slowly healed herself in the process of creating. 7.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Enjoying the Very Moment B.Reborn from the Past Memories C.Surviving Beyond the Shadow D.Creating a New Life Perspective C Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids,even when dads are available. Schools,doctors,and others often call moms first,interrupting their work or personal time. Research shows this isn't just a feeling-it's backed by data. A few years ago,Kristy Buzard,an economist at Syracuse University,and her colleagues posed as fictitious()parents and emailed more than 80,000 school principals,saying they were searching for a school for their children and asking for a call back.The researchers found that the principals were 40 per cent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers. Part of the reason,Buzard posited,is "this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive".Katy Milkman,a behavioral economist,thought this reflected deep- rooted stereotypes(s刻板印象)about mothers as caregivers..“People jump to conclusions without thinking,"said Milkman. While many moms are the primary contact,treating them as the default when they don't want to be adds stress.Unwanted calls interrupt their jobs,and passing tasks to dads isn't always simple.One survey found moms are 30%0 more likely than dads to consider asking their partner for help is "troublesome"because they still end up managing the task. Dads face frustration too.When schools or doctors ignore their role,it creates extra steps.One father,Rauzon,manages his son's asthma()care but gets left out of calls.Another dad, Estes,works from home but day care contacts his office-working wife when their son is sick. "People assume dads are just there for decoration,"he said. The problem isn't just unfairit hurts families.Many dads want to share parenting duties,and families function better when they do.As one researcher put it,"It's time for everyone else to catch on." 8.Why does the author mention Kristy's research? A.To explain a complex social issue. B.To support a common assumption. C.To clarify the different roles in families.D.To present a strange social phenomenon. 9.What can account for the fact that mothers are usually first contacted about kids'problems? A.Moms are seen as less responsive. B.Moms are generally considered freer. C.Fathers are likely to avoid their duties. D.Fathers indeed seldom ask for a call back. 高二下英语·霸黑白题167 10.What can be learned from the 4th and 5th paragraphs? A.Most moms embrace help from their partner. B.Some dads feel upset when they are ignored. C.Many moms find caring for kids a burden. D.In most cases,dads don't practically help. 11.What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph? A.The key to making families function better. B.The significance of bringing up kids for parents. C.The method to free moms from the unneeded calls. D.The approaches to involving dads in parenting duties. D Recent research suggests that using digital devices like smartphones and tablets might actually help protect brain function in older adults rather than harm it.These findings,published in Nature Human Behaviour,challenge concerns that screen time causes "digital dementia". Scientists analyzed data from adults worldwide,with an average age of 69,who had taken cognitive()tests or received memory-related tests.Results showed no proof that a lifetime of using digital technology drives mental decline.Rather,they found that using a computer, smartphone,the Internet or some combination of these was associated with a lower risk of cognitive issues.However,researchers warn that the relationship isn't fully understood.It's possible that people with more incisive minds are more likely to use technology,but tech might also provide brain-boosting benefits. "We think the three Cs might be important:complexity,connection and compensatory( behaviours,"Dr Jared Benge told The Guardian.Digital tools could help people engage in complex activities and boost their social connections,both are good for the ageing brain.The technology also allowed people to compensate for cognitive decline and function more easily,for example by using GPS to find their way or setting reminders to pay bills or take medicines,he added.He also emphasized that how devices are used matters.Passive activities like watching shows may not help,but mentally stimulating tasks-learning new apps,researching topics,or staying socially connected-likely play a positive role. Sam Gilbert,a professor of cognitive neuroscience,said the study showed "a clear link" between digital technology usage and preserved cognitive ability in older age."The explanation for this link is still not fully clear:we cannot be sure whether technology usage itself preserves cognitive ability,whether preserved cognitive ability leads to more frequent use of technology,or- most likely-some combination of the two.Nevertheless,this work suggests that using digital technology can be good for brain health." 168英语：0黑白题高二下 12.What can you learn about "digital dementia"? A.It refers to technology-related memory or thinking problems. B.It shows the effect of digital devices on users'physical health. C.It implies slower mental decline by using technology regularly. D.It describes a special phenomenon of employing digital devices. 13.What does the underlined word "incisive"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Brilliant. B.Sharp. C.Optimistic. D.Suspicious. 14.According to Jared Benge,why does using digital devices benefit the elderly? A.Digital devices can free them from their social contacts. B.Digital devices usage can rid them of complex activities. C.Using digital devices to learn skills can stimulate their minds. D.Digital devices usage can greatly boost their brain function. 15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Using digital devices is a necessity for brain development. B.Preserved cognitive ability leads to using digital devices. C.Technology usage protects brain function and cognitive ability. D.More research is needed to further explain the research findings. >第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The measurement most often used to assess a good night's sleep is the number of hours of shuteye we get.And of course,getting plenty of sleep is definitely important.16 That's according to a new study published in the journal Sleep.17 Even people who manage to sleep consistently for seven to eight hours each night,but who keep irregular schedules, are at a higher risk of strokes,heart attacks and cancer than those who sleep fewer hours,but maintain a more consistent schedule. 18 The findings of the study show that those who get under six hours of sleep,or over nine,each night are at an increased risk,too. Researchers analyzed sleep data from almost 61,000 people in the UK Biobank,a biomedical database tracking the health of half a million people in the UK.19 Using advanced algorithms (to study sleep patterns and tracking people's death rates over an average of 6.3 years,they identified the factors linked to a higher risk of early death.Overall,the people who had the most consistent sleep-wake times had up to a 48-per cent lower risk of all-cause death compared to those with the least consistent routines. 20 Given the risks,they believe advice should focus not just on getting enough sleep,but on maintaining a regular schedule for better overall health. 高二下英语·0黑白题169 A.They put forward a sleep pattern for these people to follow. B.However,we should pay more attention to our sleep routine C.In total,they examined more than 10 million hours of recorded sleep. D.Now,this doesn't mean you need to sleep only a few hours every night. E.It suggests that one's sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of death risk F.It questions whether one gets plenty of sleep is closely related to his health. G.The researchers hope these findings will help update public health guidelines. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） >第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earl Guynes had always believed that his 1997 Chevrolet Camaro was more than just a car.It was a symbol of his 21.He loved telling stories about the Camaro,recalling how it had been his prized possession,a car that symbolized both the 22 and possibilities of his younger years. But life had a way of changing.At 22,with two babies to 23 Earl made a tough choice.A tight 24 meant he must sell the car,putting his family's needs before his attachment to the 25. As the years passed,Earl never quite 26 the Camaro.He often joked with his son Jared about the car,saying,"I used to have one just like that,but I gave it up for diapers().You 27 them,and that was what happened to that car."Jared 28 thought it was just another one of his dad's tales.It was 29 for him to imagine his father giving up something so special. Years later,Jared began to grasp the true 30 of his father's sacrifice.It wasn't just about a car,but 31 dreams and personal identity.And so,in 2021,after a successful year in business,Jared resolved to 32 and restore the Camaro. He searched everywhere,and finally found it:a 1997 Camaro,just 70 miles away.Old and damaged as it was,Jared bought it right away and started repairing it. For two years,Jared worked tirelessly in 33 sanding,painting,and polishing until the Camaro looked as good as new.On Earl's 63th birthday,Jared 34 him with the restored Camaro. Tears streamed down his face as he recognized the enormous effort behind this 35.The restored Camaro now stands as a lasting symbol of their profound bond-a testament()to love,sacrifice,and unbreakable family ties. 21.A.love B.devotion C.youth D.responsibility 22.A.excitement B.embarrassment C.tolerance D.competence 23.A.survive B.sustain C.suit D.support 24.A.schedule B.budget C.salary D.income 170英语：0黑白题高二下 25.A.car B.kid C.money D.story 26.A.tore down B.weighed up C.submitted to D.let go of 27.A.threw B.disliked C.needed D.split 28.A.substantially B.initially C.precisely D.sincerely 29.A.privileged B.guilty C.innocent D.hard 30.A.depth B.bonus C.virtue D.integrity 31.A.abandoned B.anticipated C.acquired D.assigned 32.A.refresh B.rebuild C.recover D.reserve 33.A.person B.secret C.public D.silence 34.A.awarded B.equipped C.entertained D.surprised 35.A.intention B.empathy C.gesture D.mission >第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S.National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript()to China,which 36 (arrive)in Beijing on Sunday after nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript,whose value experts say is 37 (compare)to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West,is the oldest Chinese silk 38 (write)found so far and the only known one from the Warring States Period found in China.The name,Zidanku Silk Manuscript,came from the site 39 it was stolen by grave robbers.It was then taken 40 (illegal)to the U.S.in 1946. The manuscript has over 900 characters and is full of myths and numbers.41 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament()to China-U.S.cooperation 42 (protect)heritage.When the two countries work together 43 (base)on being equal and respecting each other,they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China's lost cultural items overseas because many of them were lost over a long time 44 different reasons,and they are spread out.He said it is important to make a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they 45 (move). 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） >第一节（满分15分） 为确保学生度过一个安全的暑假，昨天你校邀请李警官(MrLi)来做了一场交通安全知识讲 座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)主要内容；(2)活动意义。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高二下英语·0黑白题171 A Lecture on Traffic Safety >第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For weeks,the class buzzed with excitement for the handmade craft show.Each group needed a unique,good-looking and useful craft for the school art fair.Lily teamed up with decisive Sophia and Jake who had an eye for details.Thrilled yet a bit nervous about perfection,they started working. Their first get-together was in the sun-filled art room.Sophia's eyes sparkled as she proposed, "What if we make a lamp from plastic bottles?"Jake was attracted by the idea but voiced a concern,"Sounds amazing,yet dealing with lights and ensuring a steady structure?We're complete beginners at that."Lily picked up one of the empty bottles and examined it.She said that those could work,adding that they would need a solid base and safe battery-powered LED lights. Over the next days,they worked day in and day out.They referred to books,searched for online advice,and gathered supplies:bottles,a glue gun,wires,and LED lights.However, building the lamp was tougher than they expected.There were moments when they thought they wouldn't finish in time for the presentation.As the fair neared,late nights heightened their deadline anxiety. The night before the fair,exhausted yet hopeful,they readied for the final test.Sophia held her breath as Lily inserted the batteries.The LED lights lit up,painting the walls with gentle, liquid light..Then a loud BANG！The lamp crashed onto the table.“No！What's wrong?”Lily cried,rushing over.Jake knelt,discovering a thin crack()in the base,"This base wasn't thick enough to bear the weight."Their painstaking creation lay in ruins.With dawn approaching, disappointment washed over them. Sophia stared at the broken pieces for a moment.Then she grabbed the glue gun,her voice firm."We've put in far too much effort to give up now,she declared.Her words pulled Lily and Jake out of their hopelessness. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 The team decided to fix it together. The next day,the students were excited as each team presented their crafts. 172英语：0黑白题高二下