Week 9 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 白题 完形填空主题：灾难救援 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l3min 参考答案：P30 After 17 days,41 construction workers trapped in a collapsed Himalayan tunnel were finally freed.The disaster 1 on November 12 when part of a tunnel being built in northern India's Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed.Over 60 metres of broken rocks and metal debris 2 the exit,trapping the workers inside.Rescue teams immediately began 3 the blockage using heavy machinery,but progress faced repeated 4.A key American-made drilling machine broke down,forcing workers to complete the final 5 by hand. Uttarakhand Chief Minister 6 at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury.“Although medical teams prepared stretchers(担架)，many chose to7 out on their own.Doctors will continue monitoring them,but no serious conditions have been reported,"he stated,praising the combined 8 of engineers,medical staff,and government departments. Throughout the crisis,rescuers 9 contact with the trapped workers through a 53-metre pipe that delivered oxygen,food,and water.Doctors provided mental health guidance to help the men stay 10.Family members,praying for their safe return,11 every day at the tunnel entrance.As a backup plan,engineers had started drilling downward through 12 mountain areas.However,the original horizontal drilling plan 13 succeeded.In the final stage,rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path,allowing the workers to escape 14 The rescued laborers,all migrant workers from India's less developed regions,demonstrated remarkable 15 during their 17-day underground experience. ⑨ 1.A.attacked B.struck C.started D.arrived 2.A.closed B.blocked C.disturbed D.destroyed 3.A.cutting through B.digging through C.drilling through D.breaking through 4.A.dangers B.accidents C.risks D.setbacks 5.A.division B.section C.journey D.attempt 6.A.declared B.doubted C.imagined D.questioned 7.A.run B.skip C.crawl D.slide 8.A.effects B.efforts C.skills D.plans 9.A.maintained B.lost C.built D.required 10.A.quiet B.energized C.still D.calm 11.A.met B.formed C.gathered D.stood 12.A.unusual B.uncommon C.uncertain D.unstable 13.A.ultimately B.suddenly C.possibly D.temporarily 14.A.safely B.quickly C.freely D.bravely 15.A.kindness B.insight C.perseverance D.wisdom 高二下英语·0黑白题115 白题 Week 9 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 语法填空 主题：室内种植国家收藏 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P31 People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a“national collection'”,which can save pollinator-friendly(利于传粉者的)plants from 1 (extinct). A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants,many of 2 are suitable for domestic gardens.Though some collections 3 (house)at locations such as Kew Gardens,many are kept in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts. Plant Heritage,a charity that works to create and develop the collections,4 (run)a "missing genera"campaign since 2016,where it lists plants that are not a collection and are 5 risk of dying out.This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly. Since the campaign began,12 national collections have been set up.There are 700 collections in total,6 (find)all over the UK,Ireland and the Channel Islands.These "living libraries" contain 7 estimated 95,000 garden plants. According to a business manager at Plant Heritage,people don't 8 (necessary)need lots of space in order to help.All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness 9 (learn)about the plant group in the chosen collection.Though the plants are mostly not native,it is still important to protect them,particularly because,as the climate changes,a diversity of plants is needed for pollinators 10 to store carbon.Some plants may even help for medical purposes and people never know quite what they might be good for. 2. 3 5. 6. 10. 高考核心词积累@rg 目词性转化 urge v.敦促；强烈要求→ n.紧急；迫切→ adj.紧急的 adv.紧急地 冒词块拓展 urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 urge that.(should)do极力主张…（虚拟语气） feel an urge to do迫切想要做 resist the urge to do克制做…的冲动 give in to the urge屈服于冲动 116英语：0黑白题高二下四参考范文 Paragraph 1: That night,Callie woke up suddenly.The weak cries filled her mind.She couldn't rest.Quietly,she put on her coat,took a flashlight and slipped out.Inside the barn,near the hay stacks, Callie held her breath,listening with full attention.Then,it came: Meow...meow...Her flashlight beam swept across the bales. There!Near the bottom of a tall stack,she spotted a tiny movement-a small patch of gray fur barely visible between two enormous bales.She rushed over and pushed the bales again,but they wouldn't move. Paragraph 2: "I have no choice but to get help!"Callie thought to herself. She raced back home and quickly awoke Ben and their father. Seeing Callie's worried face and absolute certainty,they both hurried with her back to the barn.Working together,Ben and their father carefully moved the heavy hay bales which Callie pointed at. Eventually,a narrow passage was revealed.There was a tiny gray kitten,its eyes wide with fright.Trembling and exhausted,it let out another pitiful meow.Carefully,Callie's father reached in and gently held the little creature out.Callie's heart swelled with relief and joy as she looked at the rescued kitten,safe and warm in her father's large,gentle hands. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.slip out悄悄溜走 2.absolute certainty绝对确定 3.eyes wide with fright惊恐地睁大双眼 4.let out释放；发出（声音） 5.with relief and joy带着欣慰和喜悦 高级句型 1.Inside the barn,near the hay stacks,Callie held her breath, listening with full attention.(运用了现在分词作状语) 2.Working together,Ben and their father carefully moved the heavy hay bales which Callie pointed at.(运用了现在分词作状 语和which引导的定语从句) 3.There was a tiny gray kitten,its eyes wide with fright..(运用了 独立主格结构形式) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.bridge2.ends3.verge4.pose5.line 6.odd 7.through 8.withdraw 9.relieved 10.pride 11.massive 12.twist 13.feast 熟词生义：1.实施；开展2.专家3.净赚4.筛选 词性拓展：l.integration2.emphasis3.investigation 4.dedicate;dedication 5.enlighten;enlightenment 6.consume 7.sustain;sustainability 8.apply;appliance 9.evaluation; evaluative Week 9>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一个将莎士比 亚的所有戏剧“翻译”成现代英语的项目引发了人们的争论。 L.B推理判断题。根据第二段“I require my students to read Shakespeare's plays in their original form,and through my work on the World Shakespeare Project,I've witnessed undergraduates,to the challenge..”可推断，作者提到了一些本 科生是为了表明他们对莎士比亚原著的兴趣。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Noticeably,however, Shapiro,along with many others,responded quite differently to the translation of a different classic text.”可知，夏皮罗和其他许 多人一样，对另一种经典文本的翻译有着截然不同的反应，故 詹姆斯·夏皮罗的观点相互矛盾。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“But for whatever reason, 高二下 changing the language of Shakespeare remains unacceptable, while the setting,costuming and theoretical conceptualization of his plays are fair game for innovation..”可知，作者认为莎士比亚 的作品在某些方面的创新是可以接受的。故选A。 4.B写作意图题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知本文主要说明 了一个将莎士比亚的所有戏剧“翻译”成现代英语的项目引发 了人们的争论。所以，文章的主要目的是讨论一个与莎士比亚 有关的项目。故选B。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学咖啡馆工作 人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的 故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 l.E根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick- me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that,and more.”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内 涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通 过“Not only…also.”结构，既承接“drinks”,又引出下文核 心一墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E。 2.D根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks..”及下文可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的 环节。D选项“After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.(完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的 “finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks'”和“calls out the name”,引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作一叫号一交付”的完 整流程。故选D。 3.C根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.”可推知，设空处 需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.(有时她会提前到达，提前为学 生服务。)”中的“arrives early'”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动 性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”,展现其撤业精神。故选C。 4.F根据上文“Joanna Wright,a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week." 文“‘Catherine always has a huge smile on her face,which always puts me in a cheerful mood,’Wright said..”可推知，设空 处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.(去咖啡馆让 她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机。故选F。 5.G根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves..”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投 入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else..”中的“I7 years”凸显服务年限之长， “can't imagine working anywhere else'”强化对咖啡馆的情感联 结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度北阿坎德 邦隧道坍塌后41名被困工人17天后成功获救。 l.B根据上文“The disaster'”和下文“when part of a tunnel being built in northern India's Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed" 可知，此处指灾难突然发生。故选B。 2.B根据下文“trapping the workers inside'”可知，此处指岩石和 金属碎片堵塞了出口。故选B。 3.C cutting through切断；digging through挖通；drilling through 钻穿；breaking through突破。根据下文“the blockage using heavy machinery'”和“drilling machine'”可知，此处指用重型机械 钻穿堵塞物。故选C。 4.D根据下文“A key American-made drilling machine broke 学霸黑白题30 down”可知，此处指救援进展多次受挫。故选D。 5.B根据上文“A key American-made drilling machine broke down”和下文“by hand'”可知，机器坏了，此处指手工完成最后 一段。故选B。 6.A根据下文“at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury”可知，此处指首席部长在新闻 发布会上宣布。故选A。 7.C根据下文“out on their own”可知，此处指许多人选择自己爬 出来。故选C。 8.B根据下文“of engineers,medical staff,.and government departments'”可知，此处指赞扬了工程师、医务人员和政府部门 的共同努力。故选B。 9.A根据下文“contact with the trapped workers through a53- metre pipe that delivered oxygen,food,and water”可知，此处 指救援人员与被困工人保持联系。故选A。 l0.D根据上文“Doctors provided mental health guidance”可知， 此处指医生帮助这些人保持冷静。故选D。 ll.C根据“praying for their safe return,1l_every day at the tunnel entrance'”可知，此处指家属们每天聚集在隧道入口处。 故选C。 12.D根据上文“As a backup plan'”和下文“mountain areas'”可 知，结合隧道坍塌的背景（岩石和金属碎片堵塞出口），可知， 山体结构此时是不稳定的，此处指在不稳定的山区向下钻孔 作为备用计划。故选D。 l3.A根据下文“succeeded.In the final stage,rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path,allowing the workers to escape'”可知，此处指最初的横向钻探计划最终成功了。故 选A。 l4.A根据上文“In the final stage,rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path,allowing the workers to escape" 知，此处指让工人们安全逃脱。故选A。 1l5.C根据下文“during their 17-day underground experience”可 知，此处指这些工人在17天的地下经历中表现出了非凡的毅 力。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国呼吁民众在室内或花 园种植稀有植物以建立“国家收藏”，相关慈善机构发起活动，这些 植物有多种益处。 1,extinction考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形 式为extinction,且为不可数名词。故填extinction。 2.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 plants,指物，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，构成“介词十关系代 词”结构的非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故填which.。 3.are housed考查时态和语态。空处是从句的谓语动词，描述客 观事实，应用一般现在时，主语collections与house“安置”之间 为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故 填are housed。 4.has been running考查时态。根据时间状语since2016可知， 用现在完成时，“一直在开展活动”强调持续进行，用现在完成 进行时，主语为a charity,助动词用has。故填has been running。 5.at考查介词。短语at risk of表示“处于…危险或风险之 中”。故填at。 6.found考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰 collections,.find与collections构成被动关系，故用过去分词作 定语。故填found 7.an考查冠词。此处表示“一个”估计的数量，为泛指，且 estimated的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an,an estimated表示“据估计”，修饰95O00 garden plants.。故填an。 8.necessarily考查副词。修饰动词need用副词necessarily作状 语。故填necessarily。 9.to learn考查非谓语动词。eagerness to do sth为周定搭配，意 参考答案与解析 为“做某事的渴望”。故填to learn。 l0.and考查连词。空处连接for pollinators和to store carbon, 表并列关系，用连词and连接，说明植物对传粉者和碳储存的 作用。故填and。 高考核心词积累：urgency;urgent;urgently Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了人们在搜索信息时倾向于 使用特定关键词以强化固有偏见的现象，通过实验证明这种倾向 的普遍性。 l.C词义猜测题。根据第一段“People are often quite selective about the information they'll accept.…credible sources.”可知人 们往往对他们接受的信息非常挑剔，会寻找能够证实他们偏见 的来源。理论上，搜索引擎可以通过优先考虑来自高质量、可 靠来源的结果来改变这一点。根据第二段“But a new study is suggesting that the concept fails on the human side too'”可知但 一项新的研究表明，这一概念在人类方面也失败了。可推测， the concept指上文“通过呈现优质结果避免偏见”。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“‘What are the health effects of caffeine?'which should get you a mixture of the benefits and risks'”可知，要获取无偏见的结果，应使用中性的提问方式。C 选项“How does green tea impact health?”询问的是绿茶对健康 的影响，涵盖正反两面，符合语境，而其他选项均带有倾向性。 故选B。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“The results showed that.the results of that search.”可知，狭窄搜索词会导致强化原有信念 的固定思维模式。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Leung和Urminsky测试 了涵盖生活不同方面的多个问题，发现表明人们在搜索信息 时，倾向于使用那些会加强他们现有观念的搜索词，而且这种 倾向性始终存在，由此推断，这一现象存在普遍性。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Sophie患听觉处理障碍 (APD)为例，介绍了APD,分析了可能的原因，如过度使用降噪耳 机，并提及了相应的治疗方法。 l.C上文“But for individuals like25 year old Sophie,.these background noises can be stressful.”指出Sophie会因背景噪音 感到压力。C选项“Despite having normal hearing,she often struggles to recognize voices..(尽管听力正常，但她经常难以辩 认声音，)”进一步说明了Sophie在听觉方面的困扰，与上文提 到的背景噪音带来压力相呼应，且与下文“She says she can't figure out where they're coming from and can't compute them fast enough.”衔接紧密。故选C。 2.A下文“However,her audiologist believes the overuse of noise canceling headphones,which Sophie wears for up to five hours a day,could have a part to play..”中“However'”表示转折，说明前 面对于Sophie患APD的原因是不确定的。A选项“The cause of Sophie's APD diagnosis is unknown.(索菲被诊断出患有APD 的原因尚不清楚.)”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 3.E下文“Overreliance on noise-canceling headphones during this period might delay the ability to process speech and noise." 提到了“this period'”,说明前面应该提到了一个特定的时期。E 选项“They note that the high-level listening skills don't fully develop until late teens.(他们指出，高级听力技能直到青少年晚 期才会完全发展。)”指出了高级听力技能发展的时期，与下文 的“this period”相呼应。故选E。 4.F上文“Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children has seen an increase in demand for assessments of children struggling to hear certain words in noisy environments.”说明儿童在嘈杂环境 中听力有问题的情况增多。F选项“One survey showed6I%of 18-to 24-year-olds prefer to watch TV with subtitles on. 查显示，61%的18一24岁的人更喜欢看带字幕的电视。)”进一 学霸黑白题31