期中测试卷-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

构，表方式或手段，意为“通过…（的方式）”。故填by。 7.have learned考查时态。may是情态动词，情态动词后跟完成 时态“have十过去分词”用于表示对过去事件的推测或可能性， 故填have learned.。 8.in考查介词。be rich in是固定搭配，故填in, 9.that考查强调句。此处是强调句结构“itis/was十被强调部分 +that/who十其他部分”，被强调部分是原句主语“the milk drink,rather than the cheese'”,句子其他部分用that引导。故 填that。 10.to cast 考查非谓语动词。“(cast)light on the ancient Chinese culture and reveal secrets about numerous other cultures”作后置定语，修饰名词example,cast是非谓语动词， 又因名词example前有序数词first修饰，用不定式作后置定 语。故填to cast。. 高考核心词积累：1.①2.④3.⑤4.②5.③ 三、读后续写 ®前情回顾 Jake原本计划周六和朋友打篮球，但被妈妈要求帮忙清理储 藏室以迎接即将搬来的奶奶。在清理过程中，Jake发现了一本记 录了他和奶奶过去时光的相册，这让他对奶奶产生了新的认识。 Q思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“当他翻看更多照片时，他的眼睛开始湿润 了.”可知，第一段可描写Jake在翻看相册时，看到了自己和奶 奶过去的照片，感受到了奶奶的爱，从而改变了之前对奶奶搬 来的不满态度，开始认真清理储藏室。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当他的奶奶走进她的新房间 时，Jake把相册递给了她。”可知，第二段可描写Jake把相册送 给奶奶，两人一起翻看相册，回忆过去，并决定一起继续他们的 故事，拍了一张新的照片加入相册。 R词类激活 行为类 ①开始工作：get to work/start working ②深呼吸：take a deep breath./inhale deeply ③放置：set aside/put aside/place aside 情绪类 ①生气：anger/rage ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: As he flipped through more photos,Jake's eyes began to mist There were pictures of him as a baby,always in his grandmother's arms-smiling,feeding him,helping him take his first steps.He hadn't remembered any of it,but the photos told a story of love and time shared.His anger from earlier became silly.Taking a deep breath,he set the album aside and got to work.He rolled up the old carpet,stacked boxes neatly,and swept the floor,stirring up clouds of dust.Spiderwebs clung to his sleeves,but he didn't stop.The room slowly changed from a forgotten mess to a clean, welcoming space.As sunlight streamed in,Jake looked around and smiled.Maybe this wasn't such a bad way to spend a Saturday. Paragraph 2: Next morning,when his grandmother stepped into her new room,Jake handed her the album.She blinked in surprise,then smiled softly as she ran her fingers over the worn cover."You found this?"she asked.Jake nodded."I didn't know we had so many memories."They sat together on the edge of the bed, flipping through the pages.She laughed at some photos,explained others,and paused with misty eyes at a few.When they reached the last page,Jake grinned."Let's add a new one."He grabbed his phone,held it out,and the two leaned in close."Say cheese!" Click.A fresh photo joined the album-Jake and his grandmother, smiling side by side,ready to continue their story together. 母语言积累 高级表达 1.stir up激起，煽动 参考答案与解析 2.blink in surprise惊讶地眨了眨眼 3.run one's fingers over the worn cover用手指摩挲着破I旧的封面 4.flip through快速翻阅，浏览 高级句型 1.She blinked in surprise,then smiled softly as she ran her fingers over the worn cover.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 2.When they reached the last page,Jake grinned,(运用了when引 导的时间状语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.coincide2.escape3.glance4.flee 5.swept 6.tempted 7.regarded 8.blame 9.resort 10.interact 11.rise 熟词生义：1.常去：常到（某地）2.重大进展 词性拓展：l.detection2.expansion;expansive3.immerse 4.priority;prioritized 5.involvement 6.passionate 7.accuracy;inaccurate 8.category 9.illustration;illustrative 10.incredible;incredibility;credible 11.persistence;persist 期中测试卷 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个城市可持续 发展挑战赛的比赛要求等信息。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，该项目涉及绿色交通，推测 用来减少交通污染的市区自行车共享系统可能是他们的项目 之一。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据Evaluation Criteria部分中“Impact; 40%;Measurable environmental benefits'”可知，“影响”占比最 高，应该把重点放在“影响”评价因素上。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段“The Urban Sustainability Challenge(USC)is…community impact..”以及文章主要介绍 了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛的比赛要求等信息可知，文章最 有可能来自比赛指南。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了26岁的李媛从浙江理工大 学数字媒体专业毕业后和团队重新演绎语文课本中的经典文学作 品的故事。 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college..”可知，送弟弟上大学的家庭旅行启发李媛开始制作视 频。故选A。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，《背影》中朱自清的父亲默 默为儿子做了很多事，比如艰难地去为儿子买橘子，而李媛重 新演绎时核心思想不变，依旧展现了父亲默默的爱。选项D“中 国父亲常常把爱藏起来，不公开表达”符合推断。故选D。 6.B细节理解题。根据据第四段“It was this raw authenticity that caught Li's attention.”可知，李媛选择舒佳慧出演是因为她 的表演真实。故选B。 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students,and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth..”可知，李媛希望观众能从她的视频中获得对 旧故事的新情感和新视角。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字信息的保存 问题。 8.A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章开头提到在古董店能 看到过去的手工艺品等，接着说这些物品并非真正昙花一现， 因为它们是有形的。然后引出思考无形的数字信息的生命周 期问题，即那些生产这些物品的人很少为其长期保存做准备。 所以作者提到过去的手工艺品是为了引出关于保存的问题。 故选A。 9.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,librarians'selfless devotion.less vital..”可知，图书馆管理员无私的奉献反而可能 学霸黑白题21 对他们不利，因为用户会拿着手机说“一切都在这里”，以此作 为图书馆对如今的研究人员不那么重要的证据。这说明图书 馆管理员的工作可能导致图书馆被低估。故选B。 l0.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Even when.I get the files off this?”可知，即使数字对象被保存下来，可能保存的只是载 体而不是信息本身，随着技术进步格式过时，对象就没用了， 以ZIP磁盘为例就是为了说明在过时格式中丢失信息的可能 性。故选C。 11.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了数字信息的 保存问题，提到数字信息需要比模拟信息更多的关注和维护， 随着技术发展，数字格式可能过时导致信息丢失，虽然有很多 图书馆管理员致力于发现、组织和保存数字信息，但目前还没 有全面的保存解决方案，对未来研究人员来说，处理数字领域 的工作是一个挑战。所以D选项“保存数字历史记录是一个 挑战。”能最好地总结文章内容。故选D。 0 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们分享信念和 感受的自然倾向，以及如何通过不同的方式来说服他人接受自己 的观点。 l2.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This has a solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation,which can in turn create a bond and more positive social interactions." 知，人们自然分享信念是为了通过引发模仿来建立纽带，即加 强人际关系。故选C。 l3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Worse,if you express anger toward.,dig into their position.”可知，消极的表达方式 会触发“飞去来器效应”，导致持不同意见者更坚定地捍卫自 己的立场。而积极的方式则避免了这种对抗，因此更有效。 故选A。 14.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the1960s, psychologists found that when people are severely questioned over the opinions they hold,they are much more likely to dig into their position,”可知，“飞去来器效应”源于对不同意见者 的攻击或严厉质疑，导致对方更坚定反对立场。避免这一效 应的关键在于最后一段“In conclusion,to be more persuasive, manage your emotions and share them in a way that invites discussion rather than conflict..”提到的以引发讨论而非冲突的 方式分享观点，也就是允许不同声音存在，避免攻击。故选C。 15.D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者开篇讨论人们分享 观点的自然倾向及其背后的逻辑，随后重点分析说服他人时 积极与消极表达方式的效果差异，最终总结核心观点：管理情 绪、用引发讨论的方式说服他人。全文围绕“说服他人改变观 点的方法”展开，讨论积极与消极策略的效果，核心是“如何通 过恰当方式影响他人”。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了会让他人陷入困 境的原因以及情商对于关系的影响。 l6.E根据上文“Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations,whether at work or among a group of friends.”以及下文“However,you just aren't ready to give,whether it's because you don't know or you're not willing to share.It is really embarrassing.”可知，空处承接上文，继续 说明陷人困境时的场景。故E选项“一双眼睛转向你，期待着 你的回答。”符合语境。故选E。 17.C根据上文可知，本段主要分析让他人陷入困境的原因，本 句为本段最后一句，是对上文原因的补充说明，故C选项“甚 至，我们只是想让我们不喜欢的人感到不安，”符合语境。故 选C。 18.D上文指出保持信任需要培养情商，下文提到无意识给他人 施压说明你并没有那么敏感，即没能及时发觉他人的感受。 故D选项“其中的一个核心部分是能够感知他人的感受。”符 合语境。故选D。 19.G根据下文可知，本段主要说明了关于情商是否是天生的存 在争议。故G选项“关于情商是否天生存在争议。”符合语境。 高二下 故选G。 20.F根据下文可知，下文提到情商可以随着时间推移而发展， 即情商随着年龄增长而变得越高。故F选项“随着年龄的增 长，我们中的许多人的情商都越来越高。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲的旅 行经历。 2l.B根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest,I was not really into it..”可知，作者并不是很感兴趣，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸 爸去了。故选B。 22.D根据上文“I've never been fond of cold water..”可知，作者 不喜欢冷的水；再根据空后“I'm not going to23 myself from the pool's edge like a missile.”可知，作者对水温有要求 因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故 选D。 23.B根据空后的“1 ike a missile'”可推测，这里是说不会像导弹一 样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。 24.C根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合心意，作者 不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的 水。take one's time doing sth,意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。 故选C。 25.A根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step'”以及常识可知，作 者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。 26.A in opposition to反对，与…相反；in response to响应，回 答；at the mercy of任由…摆布；on behalf of代表。根据下 "My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 29 fast,while I was resting on a rock..”可知，作者对待水的态度 和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。 27.B上文提到作者不喜欢冷水，入水时会循序渐进，而爸爸与 作者相反。所以爸爸入水之前从不看四周。故选B。 28.C根据空后“to central Florida,far away from the rapids of my father's youth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州 中部。故选C。 29.D根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以 及空后的“fast”可椎测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下 沉。故选D。 30.A根据上文“He paused,looking over at me”以及空后 "perhaps for the first time,that I had 31 him into the forest'”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳人水中，此时才第一次 意识到是作者陪他来到森林。故选A。 3l.C根据文章第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest,I was not really into it.And I went along2l.”可知，作者是陪爸爸来 到这片森林的。故选C。 32.C stared at盯着；reached for伸手去拿；kicked off开始，踢 掉；dusted down掸去灰尘，重新考虑。根据空后“my shoes”以 及常识可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。 33.D根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place,I wouldn't get in.”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜 欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。 34.A根据下文“accomplishment and regret'”可推测，这种感觉是 复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。 35.D根据“When I broke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时 发现爸爸正盯着他。考查短语：catch sb doing sth,意为“发现 某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人工智能 DeepSeek及其在人工智能领域的应用和影响。 36.was developed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。DeepSeek 与develop之间是被动关系，此处描述的是过去发生的事情， 且DeepSeek为第三人称单数，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was developed。故填was developed。 学霸黑白题22 37.advancing考查动名词。空前of是介词，后面接动名词形式。 故填advancing。 38.and考查连词。句子中“generate high-quality texts'”“answer complex questions accurately”和“engage in intelligent conversations'”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 39.accidental考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，accident的形 容词形式是accidental,表示“偶然的；意外的”。故填 accidental。. 40.a考查冠词。此处泛指一个“人才库”，结合rich发音以辅音 音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 41.have made考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处 强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语The researchers是复数，所以用助动词have。故填have made.。 42.applications考查名词复数形式。a wide range of后接可数名 词复数，apply的名词形式是application,其复数形式是 applications。故填applications。. 43.in考查固定短语。assist sb in doing sth是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”。故填in。 44.personalizes考查动词。此处用动词作谓语，根据语境以及主 语为t可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故填personalizes。 45.As考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“随着”，应 用连词As引导时间状语从句。故填As。 第三部分写作 第一节 口参考范文 An Unforgettable Travel Experience Last summer,I visited Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, drawn by its towering sandstone pillars. I planned a three-day trip:Day 1 hiking the Golden Whip Stream,Day 2 exploring Tianzi Mountain,and Day 3 walking on the glass bridge.The breathtaking views surpassed my expectations,but what truly moved me was encountering local Tujia villagers.Their simple lifestyle taught me that happiness isn't about material wealth but connection with nature. This trip reshaped my perspective on life. 母语言积累 高级表达 l.surpass expectations超出预期 2.material wealth物质财富 3.reshape one's perspective on重塑某人对…的看法 高级句型 1.The breathtaking views surpassed my expectations,but what truly moved me was encountering local Tujia villagers.(运用了 what引导的主语从句) 2.Their simple lifestyle taught me that happiness isn't about material wealth but connection with nature.(运用了that引导的 宾语从句) 第二节 ®前情回顾 Klly的家人希望她像姐姐一样发挥自己的特长学习芭蕾，但 是她自己却爱上了拳击。一开始受到家人的反对，但很快得到姐 姐的支持，然后偷偷参加拳击选拔，坚持自己的选择。 Q思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“然后Klly为选拔开始训练，并对她妈妈保 密。”可知，第一段可描写Klly瞒着妈妈接受拳击训练并参加 选拔赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的星期一，拳击选拔的结果出来 了。”可知，第二段可描写Klly用选拔的结果说服妈妈，得到妈 妈的同意。 ⑧词类激活 行为类 ①急速去：dash to/rush to 参考答案与解析 ②嘲笑：make fun of/laugh at ③感到骄傲：be proud of/take a pride in 情绪类 ①紧张：show one's nervousness/nervous ②自信地：confidently/with confidence 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout,keeping it a secret from her mom.Every day after school,Kelly dashed to the boxing gym,occupying herself with the intense training.Even when she was injured,she bit her lip tightly and continued her training.Finally,the tryout came.Extremely nervous though,she stepped into the boxing ring,moved fast and punched hard to the surprise of other candidates.After the tryout,Kelly left the gym confidently,knowing she did her best. Paragraph 2: The following Monday,results of the boxing tryout were posted.To her delight,Kelly found her name on the list.At dinner that day,Kelly gathered her courage and said to her mom,"I'm sorry,Mom.I've made the boxing team and I'm ready to carve my own path."At first,a flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her mom's face,but after a long,heart-to-heart talk,she gave Kelly a bear hug and whispered softly,"I'm so proud of you for being yourself..” ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.occupy oneself with使自己忙于 2.gather courage鼓起勇气 3.a flicker of disbelief and shock一丝怀疑与震惊 高级句型 1.Every day after school,Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training..(现在分词作状语) 2.Even when she was injured,she bit her lip tightly and continued her training.(由连接词when引导的时间状语从句)） 3.After the tryout,Kelly left the gym confidently,knowing she did her best..(现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) Week 7>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古希腊和古罗马 雕像曾使用香味增强观者体验，并介绍了相关研究和发现。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“These scents could help promote the interaction between the image and the observer, Brons writes in her article..”可知，使用香味是为了在不接触的 情况下建立艺术品与观众的联系。故选D。 2.B段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讨论了给雕像加 香气的证据；本段提到制作香料的原料、玫瑰香水的广泛使用、 相关记录以及在得洛斯岛发现的提及香料的石刻，均为雕像使 用香味的证据。故选B。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第四段“It's hard to find physical evidence of scents on statues...but did detect evidence of beeswax spread on the statue.”可推知，油脂和蜡会随着时间的 推移而分解，所以很难在雕像上找到香味的物理证据，degrade 意为“分解”，A选项“Break down”符合题意。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，薇里蒂·普拉特认为古 典研究专家熟知雕像使用香味的做法，但该研究受关注表明很 多人此前不知道这一事实，即研究让这一做法更广为人知。故 选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就出门进行户外探险时怎样 降低风险，逃避洪水给出一些建议。 1.F上文说明旅行中遇到洪水暴发是危险的，需要早做准备降 低风险，选项F“下次你出门进行户外探险时，请记住这些建 议。”承接上文，引出文章主题，给出一些户外探险降低风险的 建议。故选F。 学霸黑白题23期中测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分： 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） >第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC)is a national competition inviting high school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues.Teams of 3-5 members propose projects in three categories:waste management,green transportation,or energy efficiency.The competition emphasizes innovation,feasibility(可行性)，and community impact.. Program Structure: 1.Proposal Submission (by November 10): Submissions must include a 10-page report with technical diagrams,budget plans,and a feasibility analysis. Example:A 2022 winning project from Seattle proposed solar-powered trash compactors to reduce landfill overflow. 2.Mentorship(导师制)Phase(December--February): Shortlisted teams receive guidance from engineers and urban planners. Teams attend biweekly workshops on prototyping,cost-benefit analysis,and public presentation skills. A 2023 team from Boston improved their electric bike-sharing model after feedback on battery efficiency. 3.Final Pitch (March 15): Live presentations are evaluated by a panel including the CEO of Green Cities Foundation and the U.S.Deputy Secretary of Energy. Top three teams receive grants up to $10,000 and mentorship to implement their projects. Evaluation Criteria: Category Weight Key Focus Innovation 30% Originality and technological creativity Impact 40% Measurable environmental benefits Feasibility 20% Real-world use and cost Teamwork 10% Clear role and cooperation Rules Punishment: Cheating results in immediate disqualification. 高二下英语·0黑白题079 Team members missing two mentorship sessions cannot continue in the program. Final proposals exceeding 20 pages are disqualified. 1.Which of the following may be one of their projects? A.A mobile app for reporting air pollution levels. B.A documentary about endangered rainforest species. C.A program to teach families how to reduce food waste at home. D.A bike-sharing system in downtown areas to cut traffic pollution. 2.Which evaluation factor should be put greatest emphasis on? A.Innovation. B.Impact. C.Feasibility. D.Teamwork. 3.Where is this text most likely from? A.A school newsletter. B.A social media post. C.A competition guidebook. D.A research paper. B "The Stories in Our Childhood Textbooks Are the Lives We Live as Adults."This realization inspired Li Yuan to create the video account "Laikansuba"(meaning "Read Along"),where she and her team reinterpret classic literary works from Chinese textbooks.Li,26,a digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,serves as the team's director.The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college.At the university,she noticed many out-of-town parents doing the same-watching their children take a big step into adulthood. This scene reminded Li of“The View of Father's Back”(《背影》)，an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook.Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing(1898-1948),the piece recounts the author's departure for Peking University,with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges. "It was amazing to see how real life connected with something I had read in a textbook,"Li said.This inspiration became Laikansuba's first short film,where Li reimagined the protagonist as a girl reflecting on her own father-daughter relationship."The core idea,however,remains the same,she explained.The video resonated deeply with young audiences. All young protagonists are portrayed by 26-year-old Shu Jiahui,who had no formal acting training.Shu developed her passion through internships and self-exploration.It was this raw authenticity that caught Li's attention.She found that many trained young actors tended to deliver rehearsed and predictable performances,lacking the authenticity she was looking for. "I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences,"Li explained."I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students,and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth." 080英语·0黑白题高二下 4.What inspired Li Yuan to start making videos? A.A family trip to send her brother to college.B.A memory from her childhood textbooks. C.Her experiences after leaving the university.D.An essay from her Chinese textbook. 5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply? A.Chinese fathers are very expressive and always show love openly. B.Chinese fathers are extremely indifferent to their children's feelings. C.Chinese fathers often criticize and scold at children to show love. D.Chinese fathers often keep love hidden,not expressing it openly. 6.Why did Li Yuan choose Shu Jiahui to act in her videos? A.Shu had formal acting training at university.B.Shu's performances were fresh and authentic. C.Shu was a software engineering teacher.D.Shu had experience in working in digital media 7.What does Li Yuan hope viewers can gain from her videos? A.Skills to become better actors. B.Knowledge about university life. C.New emotions and perspectives on old stories.D.A chance to meet famous directors. C Visit any antiques store and you'll encounter artifacts from the past,photographs,letters,and a brochure detailing the Sinclair dinosaur exhibit from the 1964-65 World's Fair,the ephemera( 花一现之物)of history.Yet these objects aren't truly ephemeral,because they're still here.Why? Because they're tangible. Have you thought about the life cycle of intangible formats,digital information?No attempts were made at intentional preservation,yet analog()materials have a chance of surviving and serving as the historical record.Libraries and archives have traditionally shouldered the responsibility of organization,preservation,and access to information.Librarians digitize the tangible so that researchers over the world can quickly search and access their holdings. However,librarians'selfless devotion can act against us when users point to universality of access by holding up a cell phone and saying,"it's all in here"as evidence that libraries are less vital.Yet how was that universality of access made possible and,perhaps more importantly,how is it maintained?Who tends to what is preserved?When it comes to born-digital information,the terrifying answer can be if not librarians and archivists,then no one.Digital information requires a great deal more care than analog. Even when a digital object is preserved,it may only be the carrier that's saved,not the information itself.As technology advances and a format becomes obsolete(),the object is useless.Have you ever stared helplessly at a ZIP disk,thinking:how do I get the files off this? Without constant migration of digital assets,a nightmare about the foreseeable future is what keeps 高二下英语·0黑白题081 historians up at night:a historical record that suddenly stops when the digital replaces the analog. As a librarian whose day job revolves around special collections and digital assets,I share the night terrors of historians,and I'd be lying if I said a comprehensive preservation solution currently exists.Yet researchers can take some comfort in the fact that there are a large number of librarians devoted to discovering,organizing,and preserving digital information for researchers.While future researchers may find the digital realm a challenging place to do their work,they won't find it an impossible one. 8.Why does the author mention the artifacts from the past? A.To bring up the issue of preservation.B.To comment on their historical value. C.To contrast them with everyday items.D.To introduce the collection of antiques. 9.According to Paragraph 3,what may librarians'work result in? A.Oversupply of materials. B.Undervaluation of libraries. C.Researchers'underperformance. D.Users'overreliance on technology. lo.Why is the“ZIP disk”cited as an example? A.To explain the way of getting off files saved in their carriers. B.To show the development of constantly migrating digital assets. C.To illustrate the possibility of losing information in obsolete formats. D.To reveal the inconvenience of storing information on analog devices. 11.Which of the following best summarizes the text? A.Actions should be taken to preserve artifacts.B.Contributions of librarians should be seen. C.Accessing databases is essential to researchers.D.Keeping digital historical records is tough. D People naturally want to share their beliefs and feelings.This has a solid logic:Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation,which can in turn create a bond and more positive social interactions. One reason why you might want to convince someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to change their views.To achieve that result,you can usually choose whether to present your views in a positive or negative way. The approach you choose to persuading others depends on your goal and your audience.If your audience already agrees with you,negative presentation can strengthen their beliefs.For example, saying,"If we don't vote for Candidate X,we will regret!"can motivate supporters.But this strategy won't work on someone who disagrees-they'll just dismiss your argument as unreasonable.Worse,if you express anger toward those who disagree,they may become even more opposed to your views.This is the so-called boomerang effect.In the 1960s,psychologists found 082英语：0黑白题高二下 that when people are severely questioned over the opinions they hold,they are much more likely to dig into their position. The boomerang effect can be hard to observe when people are dealing with a complex social interaction involving different opinions and feelings.To give an example:Imagine if someone brought you flowers but then hit you with them-you wouldn't want to listen to them.If you want to persuade others,it's better to share your views positively. In conclusion,to be more persuasive,manage your emotions and share them in a way that invites discussion rather than conflict.Instead of attacking others,try turning your opinions into gifts-something others might actually want to accept. 12.According to the passage,why do people naturally share their beliefs? A.To make social interactions meaningful.B.To question and correct others'opinions. C.To strengthen interpersonal relationships.D.To set their views as a standard for others. 13.Why might positive ones work better when you are persuading someone? A.Negative arguments often make people defend themselves. B.Negative arguments including false facts can be misleading. C.Positive arguments can strengthen others'different beliefs. D.Positive arguments often give rise to the boomerang effect. 14.To avoid the boomerang effect,what should you do when persuading others? A.Listen to others patiently. B.Express your views clearly. C.Allow for different voices. D.Present beautiful presents. 15.What does the author mainly convey in this text? A.What matters in social interactions. B.How to tolerate different opinions. C.Why people love sharing opinions. D.How to make a difference to others. >第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations,whether at work or among a group of friends.16 However,you just aren't ready to give,whether it's because you don't know or you're not willing to share.It is really embarrassing. We've all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves,usually by accident.Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting,or try to push quiet coworkers to share their answers in a meeting.17 Putting someone on the spot though,whether intentional or not,has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship.The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence.18 As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article,"A sign that you're not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away 高二下英语·0黑白题083 from you to the extent that they can." 19 Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence,or is that something they are taught?Although the answer is probably a little bit of both,strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do.20 Listening,empathizing( )and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence,whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error. A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait. B.It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation. C.Even,we just want to make someone we don't like uneasy. D.A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel. E.A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer. F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older. G.There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） >第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest,I was not really into it.And I went along 21.I've never been fond of cold water.The 22 isn't to my liking.I'm not going to 23 myself from the pool's edge like a missile().I'm the type of person who 24 their time easing into the water,lowering myself step-by-step,and 25 my body to get used to the icy depths.My complicated relationship with water is 26 my dad.He has never looked around before he 27.I wasn't raised on the river like he was.Shortly after I was born,we 28 to central Florida,far away from the rapids of my father's youth. When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls,I was worn out.My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 29 fast,while I was resting on a rock.He paused,looking over at me and 30 perhaps for the first time,that I had 31 him into the forest.He waved his hand at me, and I 32 my shoes.I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place,I wouldn't get in.So,I jumped into the 33 water,not completely without hesitation,where a 34 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me. When I broke the surface,I 35 my dad staring at me."Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid."His voice faded away into the water. 21.A.anxiously B.hesitantly C.curiously D.enthusiastically 22.A.time B.coach C.sport D.temperature 084英语·0黑白题高二下 23.A.keep B.launch C.excuse D.rescue 24.A.measures B.saves C.takes D.kills 25.A.allowing B.controlling C.examining D.risking 26.A.in opposition to B.in response to C.at the mercy of D.on behalf of 27.A.bounds B.dives C.washes D.showers 28.A.escaped B.journeyed C.relocated D.returned 29.A.floating B.withdrawing C.breathing D.sinking 30.A.realizing B.regretting C.admitting D.agreeing 31.A.challenged B.forced C.accompanied D.guided 32.A.stared at B.reached for C.kicked off D.dusted down 33.A.flooding B.appealing C.flowing D.freezing 34.A.confusing B.regular C.similar D.simple 35.A.left B.pictured C.stopped D.caught >第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek 36 (develop)by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 37 (advance)artificial intelligence technology.In natural language processing,DeepSeek can generate high-quality texts,answer complex questions accurately,38 even engage in intelligent conversations. The success of DeepSeek is not 39 (accident).It benefits from China's continuous investment in AI research in China and 40 rich talent pool in this field.The researchers behind DeepSeek 41 (make)numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance.They have also incorporated the latest technology breakthroughs into the development process. Moreover,DeepSeek has found a wide range of 42 (apply)in many industries.In the medical field,it can assist doctors 43 diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data.In the education sector,it 44 (personal)learning resources for students.In the business world,it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. 45 DeepSeek continues to gain popularity,it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） >第一节（满分15分） 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语分享一次难忘的旅行经历，内容包括： 高二下英语·0黑白题085 (1)选择理由；(2)行程规划；(3)个人感悟。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Travel Experience >第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly's family.Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly's mom always wanted her to follow in her sister's footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet,her love for ballet had faded years before,and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school,Kelly walked past the gym,fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring(拳击赛场).She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved.In fact, she'd long been attracted to boxing.She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack.On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase:BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(). That was what Kelly really wanted to do.She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet.Tired of trying to keep with her sister,Kelly was ready to carve()her own path. The next day,she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion.At first, Serena didn't understand and thought she was just joking.But when she saw Kelly was serious,she replied,"You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer,right?You're so good at ballet.Lean into your strength,Kelly." “But this is where I want to put my strength,”Kelly insisted,“and what exactly does‘only for boys'mean,anyway?Boxing is a sport for everyone!" Gradually,touched by her determination and passion,Serena began to understand and support her.But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout,where she was required to show her footwork(步法)and punching(击打)abilities with other candidates(候选人).Boxing didn't come naturally to Kelly,but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 Then Kelly began her training for the tryout,keeping it a secret from her mom. The following Monday,results of the boxing tryout were posted. 086英语·0黑白题高二下