Week 12 Saturday 阅读理解+语法填空+读后续写-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

阅读理解+语法填空 Saturday Week 12 黑题 +读后续写 一、阅读理解 One of the key necessary things needed for life is phosphorus(),and lightning strikes may have unlocked the necessary amount of phosphorus to create the foundation for life. Phosphorus is needed in the molecules()that form life,said Benjamin Hess."However, most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren't dissolved(不可溶解的)or inactive,meaning they couldn't be used to make molecules needed for life,"Hess said."Lightning strikes provide a new mechanism for creating phosphorus in a form crucial to life." It's long thought that meteorites()delivered the necessary elements for life on Earth. Meteorites have been known to contain schreibersite(),which can be dissolved in water.If enough of them crashed into Earth,that schreibersite could have provided enough phosphorus. However,life began between 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago,and that's when fewer meteorites were impacting Earth.Fortunately,schreibersite has another source in fulgurite,a kind of glass that forms when lightning strikes the ground.Fulgurite contains phosphorus and it can be dissolved. Hess and his fellow researchers studied the rate of lightning on early Earth,and found that, on Earth today,we experience about 560 million lightning flashes per year,while on early Earth, that number was anywhere between 1 and 5 billion annually.Over a billion years,that could have caused one quintillion lightning strikes and much phosphorus.Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more CO2.Carbon dioxide contributed to the global temperature, and a higher global temperature caused more frequent and intense thunderstorms. Understanding the role of lightning strikes has implications for life beyond Earth."Our findings are likely applicable to any planet with an atmosphere that produces lightning.So long as a planet has a significant amount of lightning,it'd have a source of phosphorus needed for life,"Hess said. 1.What's the feature of phosphorus on early Earth? A.It was very difficult to access. B.It was impossible to produce. C.It was enough for life to form. D.It existed mainly in water. 2.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Process of Earth life came into being. B.Impacts of meteorites on the Earth. C.Meteorites cannot generate Earth life. D.People's opinions on the origin of life. 3.What can be inferred about carbon dioxide from the passage? A.It was hard to catch on early Earth. B.It brought the higher global temperature. C.More CO2 accounted for more lightning.D.Thunderstorms caused the change of CO2. 4.What does Hess suggest in the last paragraph? A.The function of lightning production. B.The significance of their findings. C.A way to find the origin of life on Earth.D.The research methods of his team. 高一下英语·0黑白题161 黑题 Week 12 Saturday 阅读理解+语法填空 读后续写 二、语法填空 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that 1 (nice)men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.You might tolerate the odd road-hog,the rude and inconsiderate driver,but nowadays the well-mannered driver is the exception 2 the rule. Staying calm is not only good manners,but also good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience 3 (resist)the temptation to take revenge when 4 (subject)to uncivilized behavior.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way to 5 (relieve)the tightness of motoring.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in response to 6 act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. However,misplaced 7 (polite)can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street to following traffic,8 a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles 9 may be unable to stop in time. A veteran driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to filter correctly into traffic stream one at a time without causing total blockages that give rise to bad temper.Years ago,experts warned us that explosion in car ownership 10 (demand)more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 5 10 高考核心词积累sense 冒熟词生义 ①n.理智②n.意义；含义③n.感觉；意识④v.感觉到；觉察出 ( )1.Lifelong learning will boost your sense of self-worth and keep your mind active. ( )2.There is no sense comparing yourself with others,for we are all unique. ( )3.The music was really beautiful but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness. ( )4.In times of crisis,it's important to maintain your sense. 冒词块拓展 in a sense在某种意义上 make sense有意义；讲得通；言之有理 162英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+语法填空 Saturday Week 12 黑题 +读后续写 三、读后续写 The alarm sounded sharply.Seven thirty.Too early for a Saturday!And much earlier for her birthday!Rosa thought about her birthdays in her hometown,when her grandmother,Abuelita, would make a cake for her,humming()old songs in the kitchen. “Rosa！Hurry!” "Yes,Mama,Rosa called.She wanted to stay in bed,but ever since she had turned fourteen, Saturdays here meant helping Mama at the hair salon(发廊).“Where is Papa?”Rosa asked.“He left an hour ago.We must go,too,"said Mama. Rosa and Mama hurried to the bus stop.Sharing the umbrella made them hit into each other. Mama laughed.Rosa thought it wasn't funny."I don't like it here,"she said."I miss everything about hometown,especially Abuelita!”“I miss her,,too,”Mama said.“But there is more work here.We are able to send money to Abuelita."Rosa nodded.Still,it was hard. As Rosa arrived,the salon was already full of people."Hello,"said Morena,Rosa's cousin. Rosa took the towels from a basket and started to fold them.She took a deep breath of their clean fresh smell,and was reminded again of the flowers of Abuelita."I kept thinking about Abuelita.I miss her so much,especially today!"Rosa said."Me,too,"Morena smiled."But that won't get this work done." Rosa carried the towels to the sinks().All the chairs were filled with waiting customers. Rosa hurried over..Mama was shampooing(给…用洗发水)an old lady with a towel across her face."Here we are.Rosa has brought you another towel."Mama gently lifted the lady's head and placed the towel at the base of her neck."Better?"The woman's face was still covered,and she didn't speak,but she waved her hand as if to say yes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 As Mama continued,the lady hummed an old song softly. Abuelita reached her hand into a basket and took out a home-made cake. 高一下英语·0黑白题163篇文章很可能来自一个心理学博客，作者应该是心理学博主。 故选A。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在等待上芭蕾舞 课时，被一位女士突然问及是否拥有“完美生活”，这引发了她对自 己生活的反思。最终，她不再感到内疚或需要证明自己的生活不 完美，而是学会了感恩生活中的每一份小快乐。 1.B根据后文“I froze-一was she serious?”可知，作者对于这个问 题感到惊讶和困惑，认为这是一个奇怪的问题。故选B。 2.C根据前文“So,do you have this perfect life?”可知，此处是在 对“完美的生活”进行提问。故选C。 3.C空处句子和后文“I'd never use that word for my life'”为转折 关系，所以此处是指即使作者买到了一条合适的裙子，也不会 说自己的生活是完美的。故选C。 4.D根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文作者对这个问题的回答 “No”可推断，作者感到内疚是因为她可能无意中给了对方一种 她生活完美的印象。故选D。 5.A根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文“to whisper a quick‘No'” 可知，作者勉强小声地快速回答了一个“不”。故选A。 6.D根据后文“This woman's words wouldn't stop running through my thoughts..”可知，作者无法集中注意力，因为那个女 人的话一直在她脑海中回荡。故选D。 7.B根据前文“This woman's words wouldn't stop running in my thoughts..”以及后文“If she knew my past'”可推断，作者对于那 个女人认为她生活完美的想法感到困惑，想知道她是怎么产生 这个错误的想法的。故选B。 8.B根据前文“If she knew my past'”以及后文“to ask me that question”可推断，如果那个女人知道作者的过去，她就不会渴 望问作者这个问题了。故选B。 9.A根据前文“I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror.”以及后文“of my older self practicing ballet'”可推 断，作者在镜子前做地板练习时没有注意镜子里的自己。故 选A。 l0.C根据后文“I was left with the woman I had become'”可推 断，当这些记忆褪去时，作者成了现在的自己。故选C 1l.A根据前文“I was left with the woman I had become”以及后 文“by all those things I considered imperfect”可推断，作者认 为她是由所有她认为不完美的事情所塑造的。故选A。 l2.D根据前文“learned to live with imperfection”以及后文“for every little joy in life'”可推断，作者现在对生活中的每一份小 快乐都心存感激。故选D。 13.C根据前文“I felt guilty”以及后文“or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn't perfect" 推断，作者现在不再感到内疚，也不觉得需要记录下所有的艰 难时刻来证明自己的生活并不完美。故选C。 14.A根据前文“If ever again asked'”以及后文作者对于生活的新 的认识可推断，如果再有人问作者这个问题，她会有不同的回 答。故选A。 l5.B根据上文“learned to live with imperfection and be for every little joy in life”可推断，尽管生活并不完 美，但它就是作者所拥有的生活。这就是作者理解的东西。 故选B。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚儿童电视节 目中的角色布鲁伊(Bluey),通过研究分析其如何在剧情中展现恢 复力，并结合格罗特伯格恢复力框架(Grotberg Resilience Framework),阐述了该节目中恢复力相关情节的特点，以及其对 儿童培养恢复力的积极作用。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We're talking about Bluey the Aussie pup whose adventures have captured the hearts of families around the world.”和第三段中的“Bluey first aired in 2018.It has become Australia's most successful children's program.”可推知，Bluey是一档儿童电视节目的角色。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research shows we are not expected to support resilience-building until negative patterns take hold.”可推知，以往研究表明，人们通常要等负面模式形成 后才开始培养恢复力，这暗示了早期进行心理恢复力培养（即 早期心理千预)的重要性。故选B。 参考答案与解析 3.B段落大意题。根据第三段中的“So we watched all 150 Bluey episodes.In our study,we analysed every episode of Bluey from seasons one to three.For each episode,we looked closely at the storyline,characters and themes,identifying moments where a character faced a challenge and showed a resilient response.”可知，该段主要介绍了研究的具体流程：观 看并分析《布鲁伊》前三季共150集，关注剧情、角色和主题，识 别角色面对挑战并展现恢复力的时刻。故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“two-thirds of the resilience moments were facilitated by a parent-most often Bluey's mum,which highlights how children draw strength from caring adults when things get tough.This fits with the 'I have' category of resilience.”可知，“I have'”类恢复力的核心是儿童能 从身边关怀自己的成年人（如父母）那里获得支持，即涉及儿童 周围的支持系统。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章闸述了磷元素对生命形成的 重要性，以及早期地球上磷元素的来源。此外，文章还提到了另 个磷的来源 一闪电熔岩。研究者指出，他们的发现对于在地球 之外寻找生命具有重要意义。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren't dissolved or inactive,meaning they couldn't be used to make molecules needed for life”可知，早期的地球上的磷大多被困在无法溶解或 不活跃的矿物中，因此很难提取。所以选项A“It was very difficult to access..(它很难获取。)”符合题意。故选A。 2.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，长期以来人们认为陨 石为地球带来了生命所需的元素，但研究表明在生命起源的时 期，撞击地球的陨石数量更少，因此地球上的生命不太可能完 全起源于陨石。所以，本段的主要内容是解释为什么地球上的 生命不是起源于陨石。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more CO2.Carbon dioxide contributed to the global temperature,and a higher global temperature caused more frequent and intense thunderstorms.”可推知，更多的二氧化碳导致了更多的闪电。 故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究结果很可能适 用于任何拥有大气层且能产生闪电的行星。只要一颗行星有 大量闪电现象发生，它就具备了生命诞生所需的磷元素来源。 可以推断出Hss的话是在解释他们研究的重要性，即理解闪 电的作用对于在地球之外寻找生命具有重要意义。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了道路礼仪的重要性 强调所有道路使用者都需要相互礼让。 1.the nicest考查形容词最高级。根据“manners on the road are becoming horrible(道路礼仪变得越来越糟糕)”和“would become fierce tigers(会变成凶猛的老虎)”可知，此处通过对比 强调即便是最友善的人遇到糟糕的道路礼仪也会变得暴躁凶 猛，应用形容词nice的最高级形式the nicest。故填the nicest。 2.to考查介词。the exception to the rule是固定短语，意为“规 则的例外，例外情况”。故填to。 3.to resist考查动词不定式。“It takes sb.+名词+to do sth.”是 固定句型，意为“做某事需要某人…”，此处应用resist的动词 不定式形式to resist。.故填to resist。 4.subjected考查非谓语动词。句意：当遇到不文明行为时，即便 是最冷静的司机也需要极大的耐心才能抵制住报复的诱惑。 subject sb.to sth.意为“使经受；使遭受”，the most cool-headed drivers与动词subject之间为被动关系，用被动语态，此状语从 句的完整表述是when they are subjected to uncivilized behavior。.they指代主句中动作发出者the most cool-headed drivers,因此从句里可省略主语和be动词are,即when subjected to uncivilized behavior。故填subjected。 5.relieving考查非谓语动词。此处to是介词，后接动名词作宾 语。故填relieving。 6.an考查冠词。act是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个礼貌行 为”，且act发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an: 7.politeness考查名词。misplaced是形容词，用于修饰空处的名 学霸黑白题43 词。故填politeness.。 8.but考查连词。句意：典型的例子是，司机急刹车让一辆车从 侧街驶出汇入车流，而实际上几秒钟后道路本就会畅通。根据 前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，故填but。 9.which./that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 语从句，先行词是oncoming vehicles,指物，关系词在从句中作 主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 l0.would demand考查动词时态。根据“Years ago,experts warned us that(几年前，专家就警告我们)”可知，宾语从句中 汽车拥有量的增加对道路使用者的要求是在过去看“将要发 生的事”，应用过去将来时would demand。故填would demand.。 高考核心词积累：1.③2.②3.④4.① 三、读后续写 。前情回顾 本文以故事情节发展为线索展开，讲述了女孩罗莎在周六那 天正好过生日，但是妈妈一大早把她喊起来前往发廊帮忙。她想 躺在床上，想起在家乡过生日时祖母会给她做蛋糕，她想回到家 乡。但妈妈说在这里他们能挣更多的钱，然后寄给祖母。后来罗 莎到了发廊，客人很多，她开始工作，在她帮妈妈给一个老顾客递 毛巾时，她听到熟悉的歌曲。 Q思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈继续说着，这位女士轻声哼着一首老歌。” 可知，第一段可描写罗莎发现这位老人是祖母时开心的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“阿布莱塔把手伸进篮子里，拿出一块自制 蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写祖母阿布莱塔给罗莎拿出蛋糕后过 生日的场景。 Q词类激活 行为类 ①尖叫：shriek,/scream ②传递：hand/pass 情绪类 ①开心：her eyes sparkling with tears of happiness/being over the moon ②激动地：excitedly/in excitement 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: As Mama continued,the lady hummed an old song softly. Hearing something familiar,Rosa stood rooted to the ground, leaning sideways to the old customer.When the shampoo was finally done,Mama helped the woman slowly sit up.The moment the towel fell away,Rosa shrieked.It was Abuelita!Rosa fell on her grandmother,laughing and crying at the same time."When? How...?"Rosa hugged her grandmother tightly."Your hard work helped get me here,Rosa."Abuelita was crying excitedly,too."I have something for you." Paragraph 2: Abuelita reached her hand into a basket and took out a home- made cake."Happy birthday,Rosa.We wanted to surprise you," she said,her eyes sparkling with tears of happiness.Rosa gave her a kiss and then looked at her mother."What a secret!"Mama smiled."It was hard not to tell you this morning!Papa brought Abuelita here right from the airport.”“Happy birthday!”Morena who joined them handed Abuelita a towel to wipe her face.Rosa grinned.What an unforgettable birthday on such a different Saturday! ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l,stand rooted to the ground站稳脚跟 2.laugh and cry at the same time又哭又笑 3.sparkle with闪烁 高级句型 1.When the shampoo was finally done,Mama helped the woman slowly sit up..(由连接词when引导时间状语从句) 2.Morena who joined them handed Abuelita a towel to wipe her face.(由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.value2.tend3.interaction4.engage 高 下 5.trigger 6.size 7.track 8.downs 9.with 10.crash 熟词生义：1.磨碎2.沉浸；饱含3.浓度4.使模糊；使混乱 5.播出；播放 词性拓展：l.gratitude2.consideration;considerate3.possess; possessive 4.intend;intentional 5.motivate 6.incredible; incredibility 7.delivery 8.imply;implicative 9.reason 10.emergence;emergent;emergency 期末测试卷（一） 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。2024年4月6日至9月11日，伦 敦狄更斯博物馆举办“Picturing Pickwick'”展览，展示《匹克威克外 传》插图等，含马隆吉乌作品，介绍相关背景。 l.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Picturing Pickwick explores the illustrations of this incredible book,which began with the cooperation between Dickens and the illustrator Robert Seymour.. explores the relationship between Dickens and his illustrators..at 48 Doughty Street..”可推知，这次展览揭示了《匹克威克外传》背 后的故事，包括插图创作以及狄更斯和插画家的关系等。故 选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The exhibition showcases a series of works by Anna Marongiu,an Italian artist who created 262 illustrations of The Pickwick Papers between 1928 and 1929.”可知，马隆吉乌在20世纪20年代创作了她的“匹克威 克”系列作品。故选D。 3.B数字计算题。根据倒数第二段“Admission:Adult:￡12.50； Child6-16 years:￡7.50；Child<6 years:Free.”可知，一个5 岁男孩和他的父母去参观展览，父母需购买两张成人票，共 ￡12.50×2=￡25.00,5岁男孩免费，所以他们一共需要支付 25英镑。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Blumberg的母亲去 世后，她发现了一件未完成的毛衣，最终通过Loose Ends组织找 到Anna Minmier完成这件毛衣，传递了爱与温暖. 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She brought it to a local knitting store to be finished.”可知，Blumberg把毛衣带到当地 的针织店是为了把它织完。故选A。 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the evenings,Minmier's fingers danced a waltz...she was happy to have a part in what she saw as a beautiful story that united generations.”可推知， Minmier乐于助人且技艺高超。故选C。 6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's making sure people have these material objects that they can hug when they're missing a person,That's a big deal..”可推知，Simonic的话表明 了项目的价值。故选B。 7.A标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段内容以及最后一段中 "It's making sure people have these material objects that they can hug when they're missing a person.That's a big deal,”可知， 文章主要讲述了Blumberg的母亲去世后，她发现了一件未完 成的毛衣，最终通过Loose Ends组织找到Anna Minmier完成 这件毛衣，传递了爱与温暖，故A项“A Tight-Knit Community (一个紧密联系的社区)”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了车内触摸屏技术导致 的分心驾驶问题及其对交通安全的影响，并表达了对这一趋势的 担忧和批评。 8.D段落大意题。根据第一段中的“But unfortunately,these carmakers are going too far concerning the rising dependence on touch screens inside cars.”可知，第一段主要讨论的是车内触摸 屏技术引发的一个令人担忧的问题。故选D。 9.C代词指代题。根据第二段中的“while the main controls for driving were left largely unchanged.But designers couldn't just leave them alone.”可知，them指代的是“main controls for driving(驾驶的主要控制装置)”。故选C。 l0.B推理判断题。根据第三段“..accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths.Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed . Besides, the overdependence on touch screens presents a usability issue,too 学霸黑白题44