Week 3 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 3 白题 阅读理解主题：甜瓜的旅程 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P08 Recently,the topic "Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can't do without this grandma"has topped the hot search list.The grandma is 95-year-old Wu Mingzhu,called the "queen of melons",a melon-growing expert and eminent academician.Among Wu Mingzhu's classmates was Yuan Longping,who later became the "father of hybrid rice". Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city.After her graduation in 1953,she was assigned to work in Beijing.But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal."What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables.I wanted to work in the fields,not in an office,”said Wu.. In 1956,Wu voluntarily went to work in Turpan Basin,where working conditions were quite harsh.She found that the Hami melon,a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated().Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams,picking out 44 melon varieties.She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way,winning over the local farmers accustomed to folk cultivation methods.Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas,and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years,Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people,and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world.When first hearing her nickname of "a pearl in the Turpan Basin",Wu said,"In Xinjiang,there are thousands of science and technology workers like me.They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture.I'm just one of the ordinary ones." ⑨ 1.Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph? A.To tell readers Wu's education. B.To let us further understand Wu. C.To compare Yuan with Wu. D.To reveal Yuan's help with Wu. 2.Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A.She couldn't set her goal in Beijing. B.She wanted to go back to her hometown. C.She preferred to research in the fields. D.She was attracted by Xinjiang's fruit. 3.How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A.By upgrading melons scientifically. B.By providing commercial assistance. C.By sharing expert knowledge with them.D.By expanding the planting area. 4.Which of the following best describes Wu according to the last paragraph? A.Brave and tough. B.Confident and creative. C.Smart and stubborn. D.Devoted and determined. 高一下英语·0黑白题031 白题 Week 3 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：反向文化冲击 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P09 My Reverse(反向的)Culture Shock Language difficulties.Culture shock.Homesickness().1 But for me,returning home proved the hardest of all. After the experience of a year abroad,coming home can feel disappointing.Why was I feeling so disconnected?2 I'd idealized()home in my mind.And I'd expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone.When I got back and the reality fell short of these ideals,I experienced what I'd call a reverse culture shock. The idea might seem a bit over the top,especially for exchange students who have only spent a year or less away from home.But as you live in a new culture,you quickly adapt to a different way of life;meanwhile,you think life at home is no different.3 Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together. When you arrive in an unknown place,it takes effort to adapt to your new environment.Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule.4 It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand. The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off.I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again.Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection.5 Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad,but I'm starting to find a new normal. A.However,everyone changes. B.I'd lost interest in everything at home. C.I realized I'd done two things while I was away. D.Spending more time with family and friends also helped. E.Most people experience these problems in their daily jobs. F.These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad. G.No surprise once the period is over,many exchange students feel at a loss. 2 5 032英语·0黑白题高一下professionals used in describing children's abilities.”以及“Keep them stimulated.You treat them more towards the normal,not the exception,and you will get more out of your child.”可知， Russo女士想传达的是父母应该相信孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成 长。故选C 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Ms.Russo devoted her life to disabled,abandoned children.Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and to remember never to hurt anyone.”可知，文章主 要讲述了Teri Russo女土为唐氏综合征儿童奉献了一生。故 选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何克服拖延症提出 建议。 l.C前文“We make lists.or work lives..”讲述了拖延的难以克 服以及影响，后文分条提供了一些建议。由此可知，空处应承 上启下，形成“问题→转折→解决方案”的结构。C项“但是只要 有一些决心和努力，就有可能克服它。”符合题意。故选C。 2.F前文“Identify small goals.Set a goal to work on something for a short,fixed amount of time.”讲述了要确定小目标；后文 "At the end of each workday...Deal with those things and only those things the next day.”提到每天工作结束后列出第二天要 做的六件事。由此可知，空处应提出列小目标的具体建议 F项“如果你想要更有条理，可以考虑尝试Ivy Lee方法。”中提 到的Ivy Lee method正是一种组织和管理任务的方法，与这段 内容相符。故选F。 3.G根据前文“Use natural patterns to rank tasks.If you'rea morning person,do important tasks in the morning.”可知，核心 是“利用自身规律”，先举“早起者早上做重要事”的例子，后文 应补充“低效时段做次要事”的做法，完善“按状态分配任务”的 逻辑。G项“如果你中午感到困倦，可以利用那段时间安排明 天的任务。”讲述了可以在困倦的时候安排明天的任务，这项工 作不需要太多精力，符合题意。故选G。 4.B空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Research shows self- forgiveness can help you cope with procrastination-related stress..”可知，本段主要讲述了要对自己宽容一些。B项“不要 对自己太苛刻。”与后面提到的自我宽恕相呼应，强调了不要过 于责备自己，而是要学会自我宽恕。故选B。 5.E该段标题为“Plan ahead,.”,后文“Arrange vacations ahead of time.all your goals at work are met..”提到了安排假期和与同 事合作以确保工作目标的实现，所以空处应讲述提前计划。 E项“为了避免在健康和休息上拖延，提前安排计划。”符合题 意。故选E。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Izzi Dymalovski 在妈妈的建议下，推出了自已的护肤品系列，成为一名年轻的企业 家的故事。 l.D由下文“Izzi's mother.that she should use baby products in order to clean make-up.”可知，Izzi这里是想“卸妆”。故选D。 2.B in spite of尽管；due to由于；except for除…以外 regardless of不管，不顾。由下文“They were not.for young girls who were still developing.”可知，护肤品的成分使得它们 适用于成年人，而due to引出可以给成年人使用的原因，符合 语境。故选B。 3.A suitable合适的；effective有效的；necessary必要的； practical实际的。由下文“young girls who were still developing”可知，这种含化学物质的产品“不适合”正在发育期 的年轻女孩子。be not suitable for意为“不适合…”，符合句 意。故选A。 4.D requested要求；complained抱怨；regretted感到遗憾； advised建议。由下文“should”和“a suggestion”可知，此处是在 “提建议”。故选D。 5,C embarrassed尴尬的；annoyed恼怒的；upset沮丧的；puzzled 困惑的。由上文“However,it was not satisfying to use baby products for young kids..”可知，Izai有点伤心；再从下文“By doing so,Izzi changed an unhappy experience into an amazing”也可知， 这里应表示她有点“沮丧”。故选C。 高 下 6.B由下文“create her own skincare products'”可知，她妈妈建议 她“努力”研制自己的护肤品。make an effort意为“努力”，符合 语境。故选B。 7.A由下文“using ingredients that were safe for kids”以及结合 语境可知，新“设计”的产品配方成分应该对儿童无害。故选A。 8.B由上文“jump into(急于做某事；开始投入)”可知，她是非常 “积极地”做这些事。故选B。 9.A launched推出（新产品）；imagined想象；recorded记录； valued估价。由下文“her own skincare line”以及结合语境可 知，她“推出”了自已的护肤品系列。故选A。 l0.D根据上文“Later,she became a young entrepreneur..”可知， Izzi成就了自己的“事业”。故选D。 Il.A根据上文“At the age of thirteen,she.her own skincare line.”可知，这里应指的是她的“产品”。故选A。 12.C observe观察；judge判断；explore探索；abandon放弃，舍 弃。由上文“she..her own skincare line'”以及结合语境可知， 这里指许多青少年也想“探索”新工作。故选C。 l3.A applying for申请；troubling with在…方面有麻烦； reacting to对…作出反应；cheering for为…欢呼庆祝。由 下文“try filling your time with other different work'”可知，作 者这里不建议每年都“申请”同一份暑期工。故选A。 l4.B由下文“try your hand at starting your own.”可知，这里 应表示如果你真的“有动力”，就去自主创业。故选B。 l5.C由下文“becoming a teen entrepreneur'”可知，这里应指开创 自己的“事业”。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国北斗卫星 导航系统指导的首个无人机配送服务在湖南株洲开始运营 1.a考查冠词。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且brief是发音以 辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.to考查介词。deliver sth.to是固定搭配，意为“把某物送到”。 故填to。 3.operated考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词aims,动词 operate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语The service 构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填operated。 4.significantly考查副词。修饰动词reduce,应用副词 significantly显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。 5.supplies考查名词复数。名词supply表示“用品，补给品”时， 应用复数形式supplies。故填supplies。 6.performing考查非谓语动词。此处与delivering并列作介词 for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing 7.had opened考查动词时态。根据时间状语by the end of2023 可知，此处表示过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用过去完 成时。故填had opened。 8.excitement考查名词。空处应用名词作宾语，excite的名词形 式为excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 9.What考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语， 指物，故用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 l0.to ensure考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式作目的状 语。故填to ensure。 高考核心词积累：1.①2.②3.③ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“瓜后”吴明珠潜 心研究甜瓜六十几年，帮助我国实现吃瓜自由的事迹。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“The grandma is95-year-old Wu Mingzhu,called the 'queen of melons',a melon-growing expert and eminent academician.Among Wu Mingzhu's classmates was Yuan Longping,who later became the 'father of hybrid rice’.”可知，第一段主要介绍吴明珠的信息，提到袁隆平 是为了让我们进一步了解吴明珠，故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal.'What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables.I wanted to work in the fields, not in an office,’said Wu.”可知，吴拒绝在北京的工作是因为 她有着期待已久的目标，比起在办公室里工作，她更喜欢在田 间工作，故选C。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She overcame a variety of 学霸黑白题08 difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way”可知，吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当 地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“From more than60 years,Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties'”可知，六十多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，故可 推知，她是一个全心全意奉献于自己事业的人。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者经历的反向文 化冲击。 1.F 根据上文“Language difficulties.Culture shock. Homesickness.”可知作者列举一系列文化冲击，下文But表明 前后应是转折关系。F选项“这些都是你出国留学之前可能会 担心的事情。”总结上文提及的问题，并与下文作者的不同情况 形成转折对比，符合逻辑，承上启下，故选F。 2.C前文提出问题“Why was I feeling so disconnected?”,空处应 给出回答，下文“I'd idealized home in my mind..AndI'd expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone.”提及作者在国外的做法，C选项“我意识到我不在的时候 做了两件事。”引出下文，回答上文问题，符合逻辑，故选C。 3.A根据上文“But as you live in a new culture,you quickly adapt to a different way of life;meanwhile,you think life at home is no different..”和下文“Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together.”可知 上文提及国内生活没有发生改变，后文提及人际关系的变化， 所以A选项“然而，每个人都在变。”起到承上启下的作用，并和 上文构成转折关系，故选A。 4.G上文提及当你来到一个陌生的地方，你需要努力去适应新 环境。你的每一天都充满了新的兴趣和繁忙的日程。下文提 及在“我”看来很奇怪，大学里没有人事先提醒过你这件事。G 选项“毫无疑问，一旦学期结束，许多交换生感到不知所措。”和 上文形成对比，并且下文中It指代的就是一且学期结束，许多 交换生感到不知所措这件事，符合题意，故选G。 5.D上文提及作者一直在想要多久才能恢复正常。找一份兼职 工作最终会帮助减轻自已的疏离感。可推断下文应该继续讲 述怎样去摆脱这种与外界脱节的感觉，所以D选项“花更多的 时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。”符合逻辑，故选D。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑 巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“the research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit" "And dark chocolate should not be considered a 'magic bullet' for preventing diabetes,said Dr.Sun,a professor of nutrition from Harvard.”可知，Sun博士认为黑巧克力不能单独预防糖尿 病。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every four years,the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires,which asked how often they consumed chocolate,”以及“After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles...compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate.”可知，研究人员是通过进行调查 和调整来开展这项研究的。故选D。 3.C标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type2 diabetes.”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力 与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。所以 C选项最符合文章标题。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type2 diabetes.”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力 与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。与健 康和科学有关，所以文章可能选自报纸的“健康与科学”版面。 故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家卢 琦荣获2024年地球卫士奖的事迹。 I.was presented考查动词时态和语态。空处为谓语动词。根据 参考答案与解析 时间状语on December 10可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，且 主语The award与动词present之间是被动关系，应用一般过去 时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was presented. 2.on考查介词。work on为固定搭配，意为“致力于；从事于”， 符合语境。故填on。 3.Additionally考查副词。根据空后的逗号可知，此处应用副词 additionally作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“此外，另外”，句首单 词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 4.and考查连词。根据“carried out the world's largest tree- planting project”和“established expert research networks and partnerships”可知，前后两个动作是并列关系，应用连词and连 接。故填and。 5.the考查冠词。此处特指“中国林业科学研究院的首席科学 家”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6.recognition考查名词。根据空前the highest可知，空处需用 名词recognition,表示“认可”，作表语。故填recognition。 7.devoted考查非谓语动词。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语， 修饰名词“scientists and technologists”,动词短语“be devoted to”意为“致力于”，此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语。故填 devoted。 8.have depended考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语 动词。根据时间状语“over the past seven decades'”可知，句子描 述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语 “China's efforts”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have depended。 g.to see考查非谓语动词。“express a desire to do sth.”为固定 搭配，意为“表达做某事的渴望”，空处需用动词不定式作后置 定语。故填to see。 l0.building考查非谓语动词。contribute to doing sth.意为“为 做某事做出贡献”，空处需用动名词building作介词to的宾 语。故填building。 高考核心词积累：assignment;assignable Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科研团队发现的以角 蛋白为核心的新型牙膏添加剂，其来源于头发、皮肤等生物废料， 能模拟牙釉质结构并促进类牙釉质晶体生长，有望实现牙釉质的 强化与修复，还提及该技术的应用前景及环保优势。 l.C词义猜测题。根据第一段“Tooth enamel wears away with age,leading to tooth sensitivity and eventually a need for dentures.”可知，牙釉质会随年龄增长自然磨损；画线词所在句 中“also”表明“酸性食物和不良口腔卫生”对这一过程起到了额 外作用。结合下一句“Fluoride toothpaste can slow this process but not stop it..(氟化物牙膏能减缓该过程，但无法阻止。)”以及 下文提及新研发的牙膏如何修复牙釉质，可推断“hastened”与 “slow”(减缓)语义相反，指“加速”。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The protein forms a dense scaffold that mimics the structure,color,and function of actual enamel..”及本段第三句“When the keratin--based toothpaste was applied to teeth in the laboratory,it patched holes in the enamel.”可知，新型牙膏中的角蛋白会形成模仿天然牙釉质结 构、颜色和功能的致密支架，进而修复牙釉质漏洞，本质是形成 类似天然牙釉质的保护涂层。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not only is it sustainably sourced from biological waste materials like hair and skin,it also eliminates the need for traditional plastic resins,commonly used in restorative dentistry,which are toxic and less durable" 可知，新型牙膏的原料来自生物废料，且避免使用有毒、耐用性 差的传统塑料树脂，这体现了其“更环保”的特点。故选A。 4.A标题归纳题。文章开篇指出牙釉质流失后无法再生的问 题，随后重点介绍新型角蛋白牙膏能模拟牙釉质结构、修复漏 洞，甚至有望实现牙釉质的恢复，且提及该技术两到三年内或 可普及。A(牙釉质再生：并非不可能)既点明了核心突破（牙釉 质恢复)，又呼应了传统认知的转变，符合文章主旨。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了背景音乐与员工 学霸黑白题09