Week 2 Saturday 完形填空+语法填空+读后续写-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“During this process,she discovered someone else's paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore artworks..”可知，Pilar Bosch读过的一篇论文让 她萌生了用细菌修复艺术品的想法。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“One reason was the glue used to attach paintings to walls in the 1960s.It was nearly impossible to remove the glue completely..”可知，Bosch的母亲 在修复教堂里的画作时遇到的挑战是画作上胶水的去除问题。 故选B。 3.D段落大意题。第三段提及“整个过程包括向细菌喂食少量 由动物胶原制成的胶水。一段时间后，细菌会自然产生酶来分 解胶水。然后，将细菌与一种名为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合在 一起，并将其涂抹在画作上。大约三个小时后，凝胶混合物被 移除，画作上就不再有胶水了。”，可知，该段主要介绍了这种方 法的工作机制。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bosch's mother,now76, noted that in the past,restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the paintings.”可知，Bosch的母亲认为与传统的清洁方法相比，用 细菌修复艺术品是高效省时的。故选C。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是94岁的Joy 奶奶在孙子Brad的帮助下遍访七大洲，证明冒险无年龄界限，激 励人们追求梦想。 l.C根据上文“For most of her life,Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Flls.”可知，她没出过小镇，所以国际旅行对她很遥远。故 选C。 2.D根据上文“she had successfully visited all seven continents'” 可知，游历七大洲是一种冒险，且下文也提及“life's wildest adventures'”。故选D。 3.B根据上文“For most of her life,Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Flls.”可知，祖母没出过小镇，所以她的世界是有限的。故 选B。 4.C句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行一这一简单的邀请开 启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A.demanded要求；B. reported报道；C.suggested提议，D.imagined想象。根据下文 “a simple invitation”可知，是提议旅行。故选C。 5.A根据上文“visited all seven continents”可知，他们游历七大 洲，所以是跨越各大洲。故选A。 6.C根据“as the oldest person to do so'”可知，她是完成游览的最 年长的人，创造了纪录。故选C。 7.B set up建立；set out出发；set down记下；set apart使分离。 根据下文“a journey from Europe to Asia,Africa to South America”可知，指出发去旅行。故选B。 8.B根据下文“Antarctica”可知，按照旅程顺序，最后到达南极 洲。故选B。 9.A根据“Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like,inspiring everyone who followed their story to 9 their own unique adventures.”可知，这里指激励他人开启 自己的冒险。故选A。 l0.A根据下文“the cold and dangerous seas to the continent'”可 知，面对着寒冷和危险的海洋。故选A。 1l.A根据下文“the grand polar landscape'”可知，Joy奶奶被美景 震撼。故选A。 l2.B根据下文“even life's wildest adventures are possible'”可知， 这次旅行让她意识到冒险与年龄和背景无关，是一种提醒。 故选B。 13.CJoy奶奶94岁去冒险，说明与年龄无关。故选C。 14.A根据上文“Yet by the age of94,together with her grandson Brad Ryan”可知，他们一起旅行，所以是分享经历。 故选A。 15.C根据常识可知，一起旅行加强了祖孙间的联系。故选C。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕“美国号”邮轮的改 造与沉海计划展开。 高 下 l.C推理判断题。根据第二段“In the US,the practice has primarily been focused in the waters off the East and Gulf Coasts as counties and states have invested in the subaquatic tourism industry.More artificial reefs mean more divers. Okaloosa County paid $1 million to the S.S.United States Conservancy to purchase the ship.”可知，美国将I旧船改造为人 工礁的做法集中在东海岸和墨西哥湾沿岸，因为各州和郡在水 下旅游业有投入，且更多人工礁能吸引更多潜水者一由此可 推断，奥卡鲁沙县购买这艘船是为了通过打造人工礁推动当地 水下旅游业，进而促进地方经济。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Mullane is in the middle of a six month process clearing all toxic materials from the ship and preparing its interior to be flooded with water,all in the hopes that,on the fateful day,the ship will arrive upright,toxin-free, and in one piece.”可知，Mullane耗时六个月清理船上有毒物 质、为沉海做准备，体现出他对工作的尽责；同时根据“Mullane knows that many of the ships he has sunk have held a special place in the hearts of passengers and crew who rode upon them. ‘To lose them,it's pretty depressing,’Mullane says..”以及最 后-段中“Some days,I sit on part of the ship and just look at her.she is just a beautiful ship.”可知，Mullane对自己沉没的 船只怀有不舍的情感。综上，他对沉船工作的态度是尽责且感 性的。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Mullane and his team are stripping away hazardous material of the ship that could harm sea life..”以及“Assisting Mullane to ensure the United States meets the requirements is Alex Fogg,a marine biologist.Once Mullane's team is done...Fogg will inspect the ship to certify that the required toxic substances have been removed.”可知， Mullane团队必须清除船上可能危害海洋生物的有害物质，且 需经海洋生物学家检查确认有毒物质已清除—这说明 Mullane必须遵循的工作准则是保护海洋环境。故选D。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕“美国号”邮轮 展开：从介绍其将被改造为全球最大人工礁的目标，到Mullane 团队清理有毒物质的淮备过程，再到沉海计划的时间预期，始 终以“美国号从邮轮到人工礁的转变”为主线。“S.S.United States:From Wreck to Reef(‘美国号'：从邮轮残骸到人工礁)” 既包含核心主体，又概括了事件核心变化，最适合作为文章标 题。故选A Saturday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰 斗许渊冲先生的生平和翻译贡献。 l.D根据前文“A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation,Xu Yuanchong,was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.”和后文 “translation for more than60 years'”可知，许渊冲从事翻译工 作。故选D。 2.A根据前文“Xu has been1 to translation for more than 60 years.For him,translated literature is 'a beautiful 2 for the whole world'.”可知，许渊冲把翻译文学看作是一门艺术。 故选A。 3.B根据前文“His academic”和后文“began during his college years in Kunming'”可知，他的学术生涯始于大学时代。故选 B项。 4.C transferred to转移到；adapted to适应；returned to返回； travelled to旅行到。根据前文“he spent a few years in France studying French literature'”可知，许渊冲从法国回到中国。故 选C。 5.A根据第一段中“A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation,Xu Yuanchong,was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.”可知，他把 中国诗歌译成英文和法文。故选A。 6.D根据后文“the‘Lifetime achievements in translation'in 2010”可知，许渊冲被授予“翻译终身成就奖”。故选D。 7.B根据后文“the Aurora Borealis Prize”可知，许渊冲获得北极 光奖。故选B。 8.C根据前文“the Aurora Borealis Prize一one of the highest”和 学霸黑白题06 后文“among international translators”可知，北极光奖是国际翻 译家最高荣誉之一。故选C。 9.A根据前文“He was also the first Asian translator to7 the Aurora Borealis Prize-one of the highest 8 among international translators-一and gained”可知，许渊冲获得了全世 界的认可。故选A。 10.D根据后文“the beauty of language”可知，许渊冲追求语言 美。故选D。 ll.B根据后文“in creating literary ties between Chinese, English and French speakers'”可知，许渊冲专注于在汉语、英 语和法语之间建立文学联系。be absorbed in“全神贯注于” 故选B。 12.C根据“a cultural 12 linking the East to the West'”可知， 许渊冲的作品成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。故选C。 13.A根据前文“'linking the East to the West”和后文“English and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature”可知，许渊冲的作品能够让英语和法语国家 的人们能够更好地了解中国文学的美。故选A。 l4.D根据语境和前文“the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese”可知，许渊冲的作品使英语和法语国家的人们能够更 好地了解中国文学的美和其中的中国智慧。故选D。 15.B根据“as if reading their native works'”可知，人们阅读小说 和诗歌就像阅读母语文学一样，所以应该是阅读国外的作品： 故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆一家百年旗 袍定制店凭借传统工艺吸引中外顾客，以及店主蒋玲均传承家族 手艺、创新旗袍风格的故事。 1.whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非 限制性定语从句，先行词customers指人，且在从句中作介词of 的宾语，因此用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 2.a考查冠词。turn是可数名词，在此表泛指，前面要加不定冠 词，surprising以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,a surprising turn表示“一个令人惊讶的转折”。故填a。 3.while/though/,although考查连词。空后提到“大规模生产的 服装可能很时髦”，下文提到“往往缺乏真正使一件衣服与众不 同的独特特点和个人风格”，空处意为“虽然，尽管”，可用while/ though/although来引导让步状语从句。故填while/though although。 4.truly考查副词。修饰动词make需用true的副词形式truly 作状语。故填truly。 5.to close考查动词不定式。decision后需跟不定式作后置定 语。故填to close。 6.has become考查时态、主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可 知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Jiang是第三人称单数，助动词 用has。故填has become。 7.as考查介词。be known as为固定短语，意为“作为…而出 名”，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 8.coming考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语is made,因此come 需用非谓语动词形式，Qipao pattern和come之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语表主动，故填coming。 9.movement考查名词。根据空前的介词of及语境可知，此处 应用move的名词形式movement表示“活动，移动”，是不可数 名词，作宾语。故填movement。 10.needed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 is,因此need需用非谓语动词形式，skills和need之间是被动 关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填needed。 高考核心词积累：1.④2.①3.③4.② 三、读后续写 ®前情回顾 作者和5岁的弟弟杰克去看望住在海边的阿姨，回程时二人 决定沿海滩走回家。但涨潮使二人被困在一小片干地上，无法前 进或后退。二人试图翻越石墙，但失败了，只能等待救援。 日思路点拨 ①由第一段句首内容“绝望中，我们大声呼救，奇迹发生了。”可 知，第一段可以描写作者和弟弟被困后绝望呼救，路过的好心 人听到呼救后迅速赶来救援的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“我们一次又一次地感谢那两个人，然后回 参考答案与解析 家了。”可知，第二段可以描写二人成功获救回家后看到阿姨焦 急等待的场景，以及作者的感悟。 众词类激活 行为类 ①救援：come to one's rescue,/come to save someone ②评估情况：assess the situation/.evaluate the condition ③举起：lift/raise 情绪类 ①焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly ②宽慰的泪水：tears of relief/,tears of comfort 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: In despair,we shouted for help,and miracle happened.Two kind men who were passing by heard our cries.They quickly came to our rescue,assessing the situation with calmness.One of them, a tall man with a reassuring voice,said,"Don't worry,boys. We'll get you out of here safely.They found a long branch nearby and used it as a bridge to reach us.The other man,who had a strong build,carefully lifted Jack first and then helped me climb over the wall.Their determination and bravery gave us hope when we thought all was lost. Paragraph 2: After saying thanks again and again to the two men,we returned home.To our surprise,we found that our aunt was actually in our house,waiting anxiously.When she saw us safe, she hugged us tightly,tears of relief in her eyes.We told her what had happened and how those two strangers had saved us.She scolded us gently for not telling her our plan but also praised the men's kindness.It was a lesson I would never forget-the power of kindness and the importance of staying calm in danger. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.get sb.out of帮助某人摆脱（困境） 2.determination and bravery决心与勇气 3.scold sb.责备某人 高级句型 l.Two kind men who were passing by heard our cries..(运用了 who引导的定语从句) 2.Their determination and bravery gave us hope when we thought all was lost..(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.cast2.contribute3.expectation4.cover 5.walks 6.reach 7.degree 8.attach 9.down 10.broaden 11.living 12.invest 13.assist 14.field 15.virtue 16.potential 17.unaware 熟词生义：1.职业：行业2.勇敢面对 词性拓展：l.rely;reliance2.expansive3.demanding 4.accessible;accessibility 5.removal 6.depress;depression;depressed 7.academy 8.recognize 9.appreciation;appreciative WEEK 3>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Teri Russo一生 致力于为唐氏综合征儿童争取权益，创办学习中心并努力改善他 们的生活和教育环境。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“children with Down Syndrome (DS)were often treated badly and neglected based on what they 1 ook like”可知，Russo女士认为唐氏综合征儿童因为外表而受 到忽视。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ms.Russo devoted her life to disabled,abandoned children.Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone..”和第三段中“Inl972,she started Down Syndrome Learning Centre,but later,because of a lack of funding,she moved the school to her home.”可知，t她 创办学习中心是出于帮助这些孩子的内在呼唤。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She stressed parents shouldn't be influenced by negative labels schools and medical 学霸黑白题07完形填空+语法填空 Saturday Week 2 黑题 +读后续写 一、完形填空 A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation,Xu Yuanchong,was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.Xu has been 1 to translation for more than 60 years.For him,translated literature is "a beautiful 2 for the whole world". His academic 3 began during his college years in Kunming.In the late 1940s,he spent a few years in France studying French literature.Then he 4 China after graduation and devoted himself to translation ever since.Xu was the first Chinese to 5 Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme.He was 6 the "Lifetime achievements in translation"in 2010.He was also the first Asian translator to7 the Aurora Borealis Prize(北极光奖)一one of the highest8 among international translators-and gained 9 recognition. Throughout his academic research,Xu 10 the beauty of language and was 11 in creating literary ties between Chinese,English and French speakers.His works have served as a cultural 12 linking the East to the West,which 13 English-and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese 14 within.Chinese readers, meanwhile can appreciate 15 works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue,as if reading their native works. 1.A.occupied B.addicted C.exposed D.committed 2.A.art B.dream C.guideline D.tradition 3.A.search B.career C.performance D.procedure 4.A.transferred to B.adapted to C.returned to D.travelled to 5.A.turn B.introduce C.separate D.force 6.A.recommended B.denied C.called D.awarded 7.A.accept B.acquire C.access D.abandon 8.A.rewards B.qualifications C.honors D.standards 9.A.worldwide B.national C.everlasting D.lifelong 10.A.shared B.pictured C.enhanced D.pursued 11.A.composed B.absorbed C.glued D.stuck 12.A.river B.order C.bridge D.book 13.A.enables B.persuades C.urges D.makes 14.A.courage B.poetry C.discipline D.wisdom 15.A.rich B.foreign C.native D.diverse 高一下英语·0黑白题023 黑题 Week 2 Saturday 完形填空+语法填空 读后续写 二、语法填空 A century-old tailor-made Qipao store in Chongqing continues to attract large numbers of customers from across China and around the globe,all of 1 are fascinated by the tailors' outstanding skills and devotion to maintaining traditional techniques. Jiang Lingjun,a 61-year-old businesswoman,gave up her clothing factory and opened a Qipao shop in Chongqing,which was 2 surprising turn for her.After several years of running her business,Jiang came to realize that 3 mass-produced clothing may be trendy,it often lacks the unique features and personal touch that 4 (true)make a piece of clothing special. Jiang's decision 5 (close)her factory was inspired by her mother and grandmother,who continued hand-made Qipao with accuracy and care.Since then,Jiang 6 (become)an accomplished tailor and designer,carrying on the family tradition. According to Jiang,Chongqing,famously known 7 China's "mountain city",has a special landscape.This has influenced a unique Qipao style,which sets it apart from other regional styles. "The Qipao pattern 8 (come)from Chongqing is made from a complete set of cloth, because women in Chongqing need to walk uphill and downhill within the city.If their clothes are too loose,they do not show the body shapes and if they are too tight,they reduce the freedom of 9 (move).Women need to work and this kind of Qipao allows them to move around comfortably,"she said. Even though it takes as long as 15 days to make a Qipao,Jiang isn't discouraged.She is very enthusiastic about the detailed skills 10 (need)to make these traditional clothes 2 5 10 高考核心词积累m 骨熟词生义 ①u.转动；旋转 ②v.翻转；翻折③n.轮流；轮次④v.转弯；拐（弯） ( )1.The car turned left at the second crossing. ( )2.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door. )3.It's your turn to clean the classroom today. ( )4.He turned the page and continued reading. 會词块拓展 turn to向…求助 turn out结果是 turn around转身；好转 take turns轮流 024英语·0黑白题高一下 完形填空+语法填空 Saturday Week 2 黑题 +读后续写 三、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack and I went to visit my Aunt,who lived very near the beach.I was just 15 then and Jack was 5.We loved going to the beach but always went with Mum or Dad.On our way back, we decided to walk along the beach instead of taking the taxi back home.We did not tell our aunt about all this,as she might refuse. So off we ran to the beach,where we played happily on the sand,making little sand castles and collecting sea shells.We wrote our names on the sand only to be erased by the coming waves. We splashed()water on each other's faces,running and laughing.We had so much fun.Time passes so quickly when one is happy.Our games continued.The tide()was coming in but we were just unaware of anything. It was beginning to get dark and we decided to move on.At one point we were shocked to see that we could not go any further as the waters had covered the place ahead.With fear we turned back.But to our surprise,the waters behind us had also touched the shore.Now we were left on a small dry patch()of land surrounded by water on all sides.We could not move forward,nor go back.Our only hope was a tall wall with huge rocks nearby.Climbing over it,we could get onto the road and take a taxi home. Despite the fear,we didn't give up,though.I decided to get Jack across the wall first.I picked him up and tried my best to get him across the wall,but we slipped()and fell from the rock into the water.He cried in pain and fear.I realized that on our own,we could never cross that big wall.Now only help from outside could save us.The ever rising water was making us frightened more and more. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 In despair,we shouted for help,and miracle happened. After saying thanks again and again to the two men,we returned home. 高一下英语·0黑白题025