Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) -2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全方位精练（人教版）

Unit3 Keep Fit 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【物主代词】 1、 单项填空 1．—Is this schoolbag ________, Tom? —No, it’s not mine. Mine is blue. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 2．—Is this your pen? —No, it’s not ________. It’s________ A．my; his B．mine; your C．mine; hers D．his; hers 3．—Excuse me, are these ________ English books? —No, they are ________. A．your; mine B．his; her C．my; your D．her; his 4．—Are those books________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to________. A．yours；he B．yours；his C．yours；him D．your, he 5．—Is that ________ kite? —No, ________ is red. And I often play it after school. A．his; his B．her; his C．he; his D．her; her 6．It is a good habit of _______ to read books before going to bed. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 7．—Mary, is this ________ sister’s phone? —No. ________ is pink. A．yours; His B．your; Mine C．your; Hers D．yours; Hers 8．Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework. A．my B．mine C．me D．myself 9．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house? —Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs 10．—Do you have ________ bedroom? — Yes. I also have a big table ________ to put my books. A．your own; of my own B．mine own; of mine own C．your own; of mine own D．own my; my own 2、 用适当词或所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整 1．These storybooks are different from ________ (we). 2．Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer. (they) 3．This is my classroom. That’s ________ (her). 4．This is my book. ________ (your) is in the bookcase. 5．The scarf isn’t ________ (me). It may be Emma’s. 6．________ (he) car is very expensive. But ________ (she) is much cheaper. 7．The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me. It’s ________ (he). 8．There are no drama lessons in my timetable but many in ________. (she) 9．We showed him some of ________ (us) photos. 10．They decorate the room of __________ (they) own for the party. 11．I visited my grandparents last Saturday. They showed ________ (I) around ________ (they) farm. 12．Yunnan is known for ________ amazing animals and plants around China. (it) 13．Her new teacher is Ms. Green. Ours _____ (be) Mr. Lin. 14．These are my shoes. His ________ (be) white. 3、 按要求补全对话 1．Is this your baseball? (改为同义句) Is this ________ ________? 2．This is my comic book. (改为同义句) This comic book ________ ________. 3．Their eyes are big. Tom’s eyes are bigger. (合并为一句) Tom’s eyes are ________ than ________. 4．This is her schoolbag. It’s yellow. (合并为一句) This ________ schoolbag is ________. 5．This is a pen of his. (改为同义句) This pen ________ ________. 4、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Helen. I am a middle school girl. I like sports very much 1 badminton is my favourite. Susan and Mary are my good 2 (friend). They like badminton, too. Here are two badminton 3 (racket). The green one is 4 (my). And the yellow one belongs 5 Mary. Susan’s isn’t here. 6 (she) is over there. We play badminton 7 (two) a week. Mary likes volleyball but she’s not good 8 it, so she hardly plays it. Susan can play it 9 (good). On Sundays, she often helps Mary 10 (practise) it. Mary thinks she can play it better soon. 5、 翻译句子 1．你的主意和我的不同。 2．—这个棒球手套是你的吗？ —是的，那是我的。谢谢你。 — — 3．他们的足球队很棒，但是我认为我们的是最好的。(the best) 4．这个黄色的杯子不是他的。 5．这不是她的夹克衫。她的是白色的。 【频度副词】 1、 单项填空 1．—How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ a week. It helps me keep fit. A．two time B．twice C．second D．two 2．— You look very healthy, Grandpa. How do you do that? — Haha, that’s easy. I ________ exercise and I hardly ever stay up late. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．ever 3．—How often do you play badminton? —I don’t like it, so I ________ play it. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 4．She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 5．—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 6．—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Seldom 7．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 8．My mother is an English teacher. She is very busy every day and she ________ has a good rest. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly ever 9．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 10．She ________ late for school because she always gets up early. A．is never B．never is C．doesn’t be D．isn’t never 11．What time does your brother ________ up? A．usually gets B．gets usually C．usually get D．get usually 12．Marry and Amy ________ get up early. A．doesn’t always B．always doesn’t C．don’t always D．always don’t 2、 补全对话 A 从所给的句中选择恰当的一项填空，补全对话，有2个句子是多余的。 A: You look very well. 1 B: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. A: Oh, it’s a long way. B: Yeah, 2 . A: 3 B: About four times a week. How about you? A: 4 I often play computer games in my free time. What else do you like to do? B: 5 I often watch basketball games on TV. A．Well, I like watching TV a lot. B．Oh, I hardly ever do sports. C．What do you usually do on weekends? D．How often do you go swimming? E．And I often go swimming. F．Do you like to play sports? G．Thanks a lot. B 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students are in the sports centre.） Han Lin: Hey, Alice! 1 Alice: No. It’s Fu Xing’s ping-pong bat. Oh, do you like playing ping-pong? Han Lin: No. It’s too difficult for me. Alice: Maybe. But it’s my favourite sport. 2 Han Lin: I like basketball best. But I only play it twice at weekends. 3 Alice: I play ping-pong almost every day. Han Lin: Oh, I must go now. I can’t come home late. I have too many rules at my home. Alice: 4 I must go home, too. By the way, what do you usually have for dinner? Han Lin: 5 My mum says eating lots of vegetables is good for my health. Alice: That’s right. We should do sports and eat healthy food to keep fit. 3、 补全短文 根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，补全短文。 Jane is thirteen years old and lives in New York. She 1 (通常起得早) so that she can go running before school. She runs for an hour every day. She keeps running because she wants to get first place in this year’s school running race. Jane likes ping-pong very much. She 2 (经常打乒乓球) with her friends in the sports hall on Saturdays. She is also interested in music but she 3 (从不练习) singing in her free time. And she 4 (通常去) to a museum with her friends. Jane 5 (几乎不看电视) because she spends most of her time doing things outside. But she 6 (有时候待在家里) to draw pictures if the weather is rainy. Jane 7 (经常购物) with her mother, but she 8 (很少买) unhealthy food. 4、 翻译句子 1．她非常有趣，经常使我大笑。 2．慢跑后我总是充满能量。 3．许多学生几乎从不打网球。 4．有时我通过使用一款运动应用软件在家锻炼。 5．Jack很少乘公交车去上学，他通常骑自行车上学。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Keep Fit 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【物主代词】 1、 单项填空 1．—Is this schoolbag ________, Tom? —No, it’s not mine. Mine is blue. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个书包是你的吗，汤姆？——不，不是我的。我的书包是蓝色的。 考查名词性物主代词。you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。设空处后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，指代“your school bag”，在句中作表语。故选C。 2．—Is this your pen? —No, it’s not ________. It’s________ A．my; his B．mine; your C．mine; hers D．his; hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，不是我的。这是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性或形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子可知，第一空后和第二空后都没有接名词，故皆填名词性物主代词，排除选项A和B；根据问句“这是你的钢笔吗？”可知，否定回答应是“不，不是我的。”。故选C。 3．—Excuse me, are these ________ English books? —No, they are ________. A．your; mine B．his; her C．my; your D．her; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，这些是她的英语书吗？——不。它们是他的。 考查物主代词辨析。your你/你们的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性或名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子，第一空后有名词“books”，应填形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，应填名词性物主代词，故排除B和C。如果选择A选项，根据句意，否定回答应为“No. they are not mine.”，故选D。 4．—Are those books________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to________. A．yours；he B．yours；his C．yours；him D．your, he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不, 它们不是我的。它们属于他。 考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格； yours你的；his他的，物主代词；yours你的；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词, he他，人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours;第二空在短语“belong to sb.”属于某人，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。故选C。 5．—Is that ________ kite? —No, ________ is red. And I often play it after school. A．his; his B．her; his C．he; his D．her; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是他的风筝吗？——不，他的是红色的。放学后我经常玩它。 考查物主代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据第一空后“kite”可知第一空应为形容词性物主代词；分析语境可知，第二空表示“某人的风筝”，故第二空应为名词性物主代词，且第一空与第二空表示同一人。故选A。 6．It is a good habit of _______ to read books before going to bed. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在上床睡觉前读些书是我的一个好习惯。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格 ；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“a good habit of...”可知此处指我的一个好习惯，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 7．—Mary, is this ________ sister’s phone? —No. ________ is pink. A．yours; His B．your; Mine C．your; Hers D．yours; Hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的手机吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Mary, is this…sister’s phone?  —No. …is pink.”可知，第一空修饰sister’s phone，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作主语，指代姐姐的手机，且玛丽为女性，故用名词性物主代词Hers。故选C。 8．Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework. A．my B．mine C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮把笔记本落在教室了，所以她借了我的来完成作业。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom”以及“she borrows...to finish the homework”可知，此处指借我的笔记本，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“my notebook”。故选B。 9．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house? —Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问，这是桑迪和丹尼尔的新房子吗？——是的，这是他们的。他们的父母上周买的。 考查’s所有格和代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的“new house”以及答语“it”可知，此处表示两者共有，在第二个人名后加’s；第二空指代“两人的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选C。 10．—Do you have ________ bedroom? — Yes. I also have a big table ________ to put my books. A．your own; of my own B．mine own; of mine own C．your own; of mine own D．own my; my own 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有你自己的卧室吗？——是的。我还有一个属于我自己的大桌子来放书。 考查代词短语。your own你自己的；of my own属于我自己的；mine own错误表达，own前应用形容词性物主代词；of mine own错误表达，mine own不成立；own my错误语序，own应放在物主代词后。根据“Do you have…bedroom? ”可知，第一空修饰名词bedroom，需用形容词性物主代词your，构成“your+own+名词”，即your own；第二空表示“属于我自己的”，固定短语为of my own位于名词table后，强调“属于我自己的大桌子”。故选A。 2、 用适当词或所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整 1．These storybooks are different from ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：这些故事书和我们的不同。根据括号内的提示词“we”以及句意，此处应使用名词性物主代词“ours”，指代“our storybooks”，在介词短语“from...”中作宾语。故填ours。 2．Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer. (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：Tim和他的朋友们计划今年夏天去北京拜访他们的一位朋友。根据“a friend of”以及提示词可知，此处指“他们的一位朋友”，应用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，a friend of theirs“他们的一个朋友”。故填theirs。 3．This is my classroom. That’s ________ (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这是我的教室。那是她的。根据“This is my classroom. That’s ... (her)”可知，此处需表达“她的教室”，为避免与前文提到的“classroom”重复，应用名词性物主代词。her是形容词性物主代词，其对应的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 4．This is my book. ________ (your) is in the bookcase. 【答案】Yours 【详解】句意：这是我的书。你的书在书柜里。your“你的、你们的”。根据前一句“my book”及空格后无名词可知，此处需填名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的书”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Yours。 5．The scarf isn’t ________ (me). It may be Emma’s. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这条围巾不是我的。它可能是艾玛的。根据“The scarf isn’t”以及提示词可知，此处指“这条围巾不是我的”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 6．________ (he) car is very expensive. But ________ (she) is much cheaper. 【答案】 His hers 【详解】句意：他的车很昂贵，但是她的便宜得多。空一处修饰名词car，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句首单词首字母大写；空二处是指“她的车”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词hers。故填His；hers。 7．The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me. It’s ________ (he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这把红伞不是我的。是他的。根据“It’s ...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词作表语，结合提示词可知，应用his表示“他的（伞）”。故填his。 8．There are no drama lessons in my timetable but many in ________. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的课程表上没有戏剧课，但她的课程表上有很多。根据“my timetable”以及提示词“she”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“她的课程表”，避免重复，she的名词性物主代词形式hers符合语境，用于说明是她的课程表上有戏剧课。故填hers。 9．We showed him some of ________ (us) photos. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们给他看了我们的一些照片。此处作定语修饰“photos”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填our。 10．They decorate the room of __________ (they) own for the party. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：他们为了派对装饰了属于他们自己的房间。根据“They decorate the room of...”及英文提示可知，此处需表达“某人自己的”这一含义，短语为“of one’s own”。“they”的形容词性物主代词形式为“their”。故填their。 11．I visited my grandparents last Saturday. They showed ________ (I) around ________ (they) farm. 【答案】 me their 【详解】句意：我上星期六拜访了我的祖父母。他们向我展示了他们的农场。show sb around“带某人参观”，第一空缺少宾语，用I的宾格形式me；第二空缺少形容词，修饰名词farm，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填me；their。 12．Yunnan is known for ________ amazing animals and plants around China. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：云南以其神奇的动植物而闻名于中国。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“amazing animals and plants”，表示“它的 (云南的)”，it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。 13．Her new teacher is Ms. Green. Ours _____ (be) Mr. Lin. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：她的新老师是格林女士。我们的是林先生。结合前句句意可知，ours是名词性物主代词，相当于our new teacher，在第二句中作主语；由第一句中的is可知，句子是一般现在时，our new teacher单数作主语，后谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。 14．These are my shoes. His ________ (be) white. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这些是我的鞋。他的鞋是白色的。“His”作主语，应为名词性物主代词，根据前句“These are my shoes.”可知“His”指“His shoes”，是复数，因此后面的be动词应用“are”。故填are。 3、 按要求补全对话 1．Is this your baseball? (改为同义句) Is this ________ ________? 【答案】 baseball yours 【详解】句意：这是你的棒球吗？改为同义句时，可以用名词性物主代词yours代替your baseball，但题目中给了两个空格，所以this后的空格填baseball，第二个空用名词性物主代词yours。故填baseball；yours。 2．This is my comic book. (改为同义句) This comic book ________ ________. 【答案】 is mine 【详解】句意：这是我的漫画书。即这本漫画书是我的，由原句可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语“This comic book”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；而第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填is；mine。 3．Their eyes are big. Tom’s eyes are bigger. (合并为一句) Tom’s eyes are ________ than ________. 【答案】 bigger theirs 【详解】句意：他们的眼睛很大。汤姆的眼睛更大。本句也可表示“汤姆的眼睛比他们的大”；根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级bigger，than后用theirs代替their eyes。故填bigger；theirs。 4．This is her schoolbag. It’s yellow. (合并为一句) This ________ schoolbag is ________. 【答案】 yellow hers 【详解】句意：这是她的书包。它是黄色的。两句合并为一句可以表达为：这个黄色的书包是她的；“黄色的”为yellow，形容词，修饰名词；“她的”为hers，名词性物主代词，指代“她的书包”。故填yellow；hers。 5．This is a pen of his. (改为同义句) This pen ________ ________. 【答案】 is his 【详解】句意：这是他的一支钢笔。改为同义句，需用名词性物主代词his，相当于“his pen”，原句的“a pen of his”可转换为“this pen is his”，“is”是系动词，连接主语“this pen”和表语“his”。故填is；his。 4、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Helen. I am a middle school girl. I like sports very much 1 badminton is my favourite. Susan and Mary are my good 2 (friend). They like badminton, too. Here are two badminton 3 (racket). The green one is 4 (my). And the yellow one belongs 5 Mary. Susan’s isn’t here. 6 (she) is over there. We play badminton 7 (two) a week. Mary likes volleyball but she’s not good 8 it, so she hardly plays it. Susan can play it 9 (good). On Sundays, she often helps Mary 10 (practise) it. Mary thinks she can play it better soon. 【答案】 1．and 2．friends 3．rackets 4．mine 5．to 6．Hers 7．twice 8．at 9．well 10．practise/to practise 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友Susan、Mary对运动的喜好，重点讲述了三人都喜欢羽毛球，以及她们各自的羽毛球拍归属、打羽毛球的频率，同时提到Mary和Susan在排球方面的情况。 1．句意：我非常喜欢运动，而且羽毛球是我的最爱。分析句子结构可知，“I like sports very much”与“badminton is my favourite”是顺承关系，应用并列连词and“而且；并且”连接。故填and。 2．句意：Susan和Mary是我的好朋友。句中主语是“Susan and Mary”，所以可数名词“friend”应用其复数形式friends，表示Susan和Mary是作者的好朋友。故填friends。 3．句意：这里有两个羽毛球拍。空前有基数词“two”，所以这里应用名词的复数形式rackets。故填rackets。 4．句意：绿色的那个是我的。空后没有名词，所以这里应用my的名词性物主代词mine，相当于my racket。故填mine。 5．句意：黄色的那个属于Mary。belong to“属于”，动词短语。故填to。 6．句意：她的在那边。空后没有名词，所以这里应用she的名词性物主代词hers，代指“Susan’s badminton racket”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hers。 7．句意：我们一周打两次羽毛球。twice a week“一周两次”，固定搭配，所以这里应将two改为twice“两次”，副词。故填twice。 8．句意：Mary 喜欢排球，但她不擅长，所以几乎不打。be good at“擅长……”，形容词短语。故填at。 9．句意：Susan 排球打得很好。分析句子结构可知，这里应用good的副词形式well“好”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“play”。故填well。 10．句意：每逢周日，她都会帮助Mary练习它。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，其中“to”可省略；因此，这里应用“practise”或“to practise”。故填(to) practise。 5、 翻译句子 1．你的主意和我的不同。 【答案】Your idea is different from mine. 2．—这个棒球手套是你的吗？ —是的，那是我的。谢谢你。 — — 【答案】—Is this baseball glove yours? —Yes, that’s mine. Thank you. 3．他们的足球队很棒，但是我认为我们的是最好的。(the best) 【答案】Their football team is very good, but I think ours is the best. 4．这个黄色的杯子不是他的。 【答案】This yellow cup isn’t his. 5．这不是她的夹克衫。她的是白色的。 【答案】This is not her jacket. Hers is white. 【频度副词】 1、 单项填空 1．—How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ a week. It helps me keep fit. A．two time B．twice C．second D．two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我一周锻炼两次。它帮助我保持健康。 two time表达错误；twice两次；second第二；two二。根据“How often”可知，询问频率，应填twice。 2．— You look very healthy, Grandpa. How do you do that? — Haha, that’s easy. I ________ exercise and I hardly ever stay up late. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你看起来非常健康。你是怎么做到的？——哈哈，那很简单。我总是锻炼，而且几乎从不熬夜。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经。根据答语“that’s easy”及后文“I hardly ever stay up late”可知，爷爷保持健康的做法是总是锻炼且作息规律，所以空格处应表示“总是”锻炼。故选C。 3．—How often do you play badminton? —I don’t like it, so I ________ play it. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次羽毛球？——我不喜欢它，所以我很少打。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“I don’t like it”可知，指不喜欢所以很少打，用“seldom”。故选C。 4．She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她通常步行去学校，只有下雨的时候才乘公交车。 考查频度副词。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“and only takes the bus when it rains”可知，她通常都是步行去学校的，只是在下雨的时候才会选择乘公交车，用频度副词“usually”。故选A。 5．—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——我几乎不怎么上网，因为我在工作日没有多少时间。 考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词。根据回答“do it, because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，应该询问的是上网的频率，用how often，排除CD；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，因为工作日没有多少时间，所以几乎不上网，故选B。 6．—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你又在喝奶茶吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我喜欢甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“As you know, I have a sweet tooth.”可知，艾米喜欢甜食，因此她买奶茶的频率很高。故选B。 7．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How soon多快， 多久以后；How long多长，多久，用于询问物体的长度或时间段；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对看望祖父母的频率进行提问。故选D。 8．My mother is an English teacher. She is very busy every day and she ________ has a good rest. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名英语老师。她每天都很忙，几乎没有好好休息过。 考查频度副词。always总是；often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“She is very busy every day”可知，每天都很忙，应是几乎没有好好休息过，D项符合。故选D。 9．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我是球类运动迷，通常每天放学后打排球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少，对数量提问；often经常；how long多久，对时间段提问；seldom很少；how often多久一次，对频率提问；usually通常；never从来不。根据答语“I ... play volleyball after school every day”可知，第一空是问多久做一次运动，用how often；根据“I’m a fan of ball games,”可知，第二空可以排除seldom和never。故选C。 10．She ________ late for school because she always gets up early. A．is never B．never is C．doesn’t be D．isn’t never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她上学从不迟到，因为她总是早起。 考查副词的位置。根据“She …late for school because she always gets up early.”可知，她总是早起因此从不迟到，频度副词never应位于be动词之后，选项B排除；选项CD均语法错误。故选A。 11．What time does your brother ________ up? A．usually gets B．gets usually C．usually get D．get usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的弟弟通常什么时候起床？ 考查副词的位置。疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，可排除A、B两项。usually“通常”，副词，放在实义动词前面，可排除D项。故选C。 12．Marry and Amy ________ get up early. A．doesn’t always B．always doesn’t C．don’t always D．always don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽和艾米并不总是早起。 考查主谓一致以及频度副词的位置。主语是Marry and Amy，故助动词用don’t；频度副词always放助动词之后，实义动词之前。故选C。 2、 补全对话 A 从所给的句中选择恰当的一项填空，补全对话，有2个句子是多余的。 A: You look very well. 1 B: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. A: Oh, it’s a long way. B: Yeah, 2 . A: 3 B: About four times a week. How about you? A: 4 I often play computer games in my free time. What else do you like to do? B: 5 I often watch basketball games on TV. A．Well, I like watching TV a lot. B．Oh, I hardly ever do sports. C．What do you usually do on weekends? D．How often do you go swimming? E．And I often go swimming. F．Do you like to play sports? G．Thanks a lot. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一个关于日常运动和休闲活动的交流对话。 1．根据“You look very well”和“Yes. I play basketball every day…”可知，此处应询问对方是否经常运动。选项F“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Yeah”和后文“About four times a week. How about you?”可知，此处应补充说明其他运动习惯。选项E“我还经常去游泳”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“About four times a week”可知，此处应询问某项运动的频率。选项D“你多久去游一次泳？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“I often play computer games…”可知，此处应表达自己很少运动。选项B“哦，我几乎从不运动”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“I often watch basketball games on TV”可知，此处应补充说明其他爱好。选项A“嗯，我非常喜欢看电视”符合语境，故选A。 B 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students are in the sports centre.） Han Lin: Hey, Alice! 1 Alice: No. It’s Fu Xing’s ping-pong bat. Oh, do you like playing ping-pong? Han Lin: No. It’s too difficult for me. Alice: Maybe. But it’s my favourite sport. 2 Han Lin: I like basketball best. But I only play it twice at weekends. 3 Alice: I play ping-pong almost every day. Han Lin: Oh, I must go now. I can’t come home late. I have too many rules at my home. Alice: 4 I must go home, too. By the way, what do you usually have for dinner? Han Lin: 5 My mum says eating lots of vegetables is good for my health. Alice: That’s right. We should do sports and eat healthy food to keep fit. 【答案】1．Is this your ping-pong bat? / … 2．What’s your favourite sport? / What sport do you like best? 3．How often do you play ping-pong? 4．So do I. / Me too. 5．I usually have porridge and vegetables. / … 【导语】本文是Han Lin和Alice在体育中心的对话，主要讨论了运动爱好和饮食习惯。 1．根据Alice的回答“No. It’s Fu Xing’s ping-pong bat.”可知，空处应是对乒乓球拍归属的提问。故填Is this your ping-pong bat? / … 2．根据Han Lin的回答“I like basketball best.”可知，空处应是询问对方最喜欢的运动。故填What’s your favourite sport? / What sport do you like best? 3．根据Alice的回答“I play ping-pong almost every day.”可知，空处应是询问对方打乒乓球的频率。故填How often do you play ping-pong? 4．根据Han Lin提到要回家以及Alice说“I must go home, too”可知，空处应是对Han Lin观点的附和。故填So do I. / Me too. 5．根据后文“My mum says eating lots of vegetables is good for my health.”可知，空处应是描述晚餐内容。故填I usually have porridge and vegetables. / … 3、 补全短文 根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，补全短文。 Jane is thirteen years old and lives in New York. She 1 (通常起得早) so that she can go running before school. She runs for an hour every day. She keeps running because she wants to get first place in this year’s school running race. Jane likes ping-pong very much. She 2 (经常打乒乓球) with her friends in the sports hall on Saturdays. She is also interested in music but she 3 (从不练习) singing in her free time. And she 4 (通常去) to a museum with her friends. Jane 5 (几乎不看电视) because she spends most of her time doing things outside. But she 6 (有时候待在家里) to draw pictures if the weather is rainy. Jane 7 (经常购物) with her mother, but she 8 (很少买) unhealthy food. 【答案】1．usually gets up early 2．often plays pingpong/often plays ping-pong/often plays table tennis 3．never practices 4．usually goes 5．hardly ever watches TV 6．sometimes stays at home 7．often shops 8．seldom buys 4、 翻译句子 1．她非常有趣，经常使我大笑。 【答案】She is very funny and often makes me laugh. 2．慢跑后我总是充满能量。 【答案】I’m always full of energy after jogging 3．许多学生几乎从不打网球。 【答案】Many students hardly ever play tennis. 4．有时我通过使用一款运动应用软件在家锻炼。 【答案】Sometimes I work out at home by using an exercise app. 5．Jack很少乘公交车去上学，他通常骑自行车上学。 【答案】Jack seldom goes to school by bus. He usually rides a bike to school. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $