Unit 3 单元语法讲练（同步课件）-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

Unit3 Growing Up What makes you upset? Grammar Focus Understand and use the conjunctions although, until, so that, if correctly in adverbial clauses. 01 Apply these conjunctions to write sentences about managing stress and personal situations. 02 Comprehend a passage about stress management and answer related questions. 03 Learning Objectives If you are..., what will you do? Let’s share Joyous Sad Fearful Anger If I am... , I will ...? 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ ___________she is tired, she enjoys this trip. Although _________you argued, you are still very close friends. You won’t know how he feels ___________ you talk to him. You can write to your parents_______ they’ll know how you feel. ________ you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 尽管；然而； Let’s fill Although if so that until Although until so that If 目的是 直到 not...until 直到...才 Although if so that until Although until so that If Let’s learn 从属连词 （Conjunctions） Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and find the similarities（相似点） about them. 4a Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 是连词的一种，建立主句与从句的从属关系。 What are their differences？ 状语从句的初步理解 1 概念 状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的 He works very hard. It’s really dangerous. 动词 形容词 It’s really dangerous. 状语从句：作状语的句子就是状语从句。 What is the adverbial clause (状语从句)? 状语从句的初步理解 2 种类 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 Until引导的时间状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法 until  引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，说明主句动作持续到从句动作发生时结束。 - 肯定句：主句动词是延续性动词（如 wait, stay, work），表示动作一直持续到 until 从句的时间点。 我一直等到他回来。  I waited until he came back. - 否定句：常与  not  连用，构成  not...until  结构，主句动词是短暂性动词（如 leave, start, arrive），表示“直到……才……”。 直到雨停了，他才离开。  He didn't leave until the rain stopped. 我会在这里等，直到你完成工作。  I will wait here until you finish your work. 主将从现 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 when, before, after, until, since, as soon as… I was fat when I was a child. 时间 主将 从现 As soon as he arrives, I will tell him. 温馨提示：as long as引导时间状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，可简单记忆为：主将从现 Although引导的让步状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法 由  although  引导的让步状语从句，用来表达“虽然/尽管……， 但是……”的转折关系，相当于though，强调主句的内容不受从句情况的影响。 位置灵活：从句可放在主句前（需用逗号隔开），也可放在主句后。 虽然家里贫穷，李白依然热爱读书。 Although he was poor , Li Bai loved reading. Li Bai loved reading although he was poor. 句首 从句 主句 主句 句中 从句 在英语中，表示“虽然……但是……”时，although/though 不能和but在同一 个句子中连用，但可使用  yet/still  加强语气。 Although he is tired, he still works. Although he is tired, but he works. 常见的引导让步状语从句的连词还有： even though, even if，while，no matter what，whatever... 状语从句的初步理解 4 连接词 though, although, even though, even if, whether…or…,疑问词+ever 让步 They are happy though they are poor. I’ll wait for you however late it is. 温馨提示：although和though意义一样，都作“虽然，即使”讲，都表示让步，一般情况下可互换使用。although的语气较重，大多置于句首：Although he was Japanese, he spent most of his life in China. so that引导的目的状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法  so that  引导目的状语从句，用来表达主句动作的目的，意思是“为了……，以便……”相当于in order that。 基本结构：主句 +  so that  + 从句。 她努力学习，为了能取得好成绩。  She studies hard so that she can get good grades. 常用情态动词：从句里常出现  can/could ,  may/might ,  will/would  等情态动词，用来强调目的。 我起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。  I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 状语从句的初步理解 3 连接词 so, so that, in order that 目的 We sit nearer the front so (that) we can hear better. Come early in order that/ so that you can see him. 温馨提示：in order that可置于句首或句中，而so that常置于句中，且so that中的that有时可省略。 15 拓展 so that so...that 🎯 快速记忆小技巧 - so that = 带着目的去做事，“为了” - so...that = 事情发展出了结果，“如此...以至于” 状语从句的初步理解 3 连接词 so…that; such…that; 结果 She was so happy that she cried. She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. 温馨提示：在so…that…结构中，从句如果是否定句，可与too…to…结构进行转换。 They were so tired that they couldn’t go any farther.= They were too tired to go any farther.他们太累了，不能再走了。 if引导的条件状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法 if引导的条件状语从句，用来表达“如果……，就……”的假设关系，说明在某种条件下会产生的结果。 时态规则：“主将从现” 主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），从句用一般现在时。位置灵活：从句在前，用逗号隔开；从句在后，不用逗号。   If you work hard , you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 You will get good grades if you work hard. 从句 从句 主句 主句 主将从现 if引导的条件状语从句 📌主句也可用“can/may/must”等 情态动词，从句仍用一般现在时。 如果李白看到这条美丽的河流，他就能写出一首好诗。  If Li Bai sees the beautiful river, he can write a great poem. 📌if条件状语从句中，主句用祈使句（动词原形开头），从句用一般现在时，表“如果……，就（要）……”的建议/要求。 如果你喜欢李白的诗，就收藏起来。  If you like Li Bai’s poems, collect them. 主情从现 主祈从现 状语从句的初步理解 3 连接词 if, unless, so/as long as, once 条件 If you work harder, you will succeed. 主将 从现 I will never give up learning as long as I live. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 主将 从现 温馨提示：if, unless, as long as引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，可简单记忆为：主将从现 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 because, since, as… 原因 He failed because he was too careful. 反对 实施，进行 Since no one is against it, let’s carry out the plan. 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 where, wherever 地点 I will go where he went. I will follow you wherever you go. 温馨提示：地点既包括具体地点，也包括抽象地点。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 as, than 比较 Maybe by the end of this semester, you’ll be as tall as your father. The results were better than I expected. 温馨提示：比较状语从句常用的引导词为than（比）。此外，as常用在as..as…（和……一样……）和not as/so…as…（……不如……）结构中，引导比较状语从句，而且从句常以省略形式出现：You need that money more than I do. 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 as, as if, as though 方式 They did as I had asked. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 温馨提示：as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气：The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.那个伤员表现得跟什么也没发生似的。 一、用although、until或so that补全下面对话。 北京四中校本经典题 1.A:What’s wrong? B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A:Well，you could tell her that this makes you angry _______ she’ll ask you next time. so that 2.A:I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _________ you don’t have any now，you will soon make some. Although 25 3.A:I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? B:You shouldn’t wait _____ the last minute to study for a test. until 4.A:Mike is my best friend，but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _________ he’s your best friend，you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. Although 26 二、同义句转换，每空一词。 5.They work hard to make their dream come true. They work hard ____ _____ their dream can come true. so that 6.It rained heavily，but we still went hiking. _________ it rained heavily，we still went hiking. Although 7.He started the project after he got the plan. He ______ start the project _____ he got the plan. didn’t until 27 8.I’ll stay in the office. I’ll wait for your call. I’ll stay in the office _____ you call me. until 9.He practises speaking English every day. He wants to win the speech contest. He practises speaking English every day ____ _____ he can win the speech contest. so that 28 三、根据汉语意思及所给英文提示翻译句子。 10.请把窗户打开，以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。（so that） ____________________________________________________ Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 11.直到医生说可以，他才停止服药。（until） _________________________________________________________ He didn’t stop taking medicine until the doctor said it was OK. 12.虽然任务很难，但我们会尽全力完成它。（although） _____________________________________________________________ Although the task is very difficult，we will try our best to finish it. 29 13.他每天早起，以便能赶上第一班公交车。（so that） ________________________________________________________ He gets up early every day so that he can catch the first bus. 14.直到太阳升起，他们才开始收拾帐篷。（until） _________________________________________________ They didn’t start packing their tents until the sun rose. 30 四、用although、until或so that完成短文，使短文意思完整、通 顺。 Last Saturday，Lily wanted to prepare a big dinner for her family 15. _______ they would have a wonderful evening together.16. _________ she was tired after a week’s work，she went to the market early. She looked for fresh ingredients 17. _____ she found everything needed. In the kitchen， she cooked carefully 18. _______ each dish tasted perfect. When her little brother made a mess，19. _________ a bit angry，she still cleaned up patiently 20. _______ he could keep playing happily. She didn’t rest 21. _____ all the work was done. When the family sat down and praised the meal，Lily felt all her efforts（努力） were worth it. so that Although until so that although so that until 31 Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if. 1. you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 2. people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose. 3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. 4. You won't understand why she got upset you put yourself in her shoes. If Although so that until 4b put oneself in sb.’s shoes设身处地；处于某人的境地 There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 4c Read the passage about managing stress. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v 管理 /stres/ n.压力 1.How many main ways to deal with stress does the writer talk about? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 2.Which word can best describe the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn. B. To complain. C. To advise. D. To praise. 3.Which of the following CANNOT help you reduce stress? A. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep B. Talking to someone you trust about your problems C. Listening to music or going for a walk D. Keeping your problems to yourself and shutting yourself away There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 4c Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. If ________________________, you should take a break from what you are doing. You can talk to a person you trust, although ________________________. You might not feel better until ________________________. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that ________________________! /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v 管理 /stres/ n.压力 /strest/ adj. 有压力的 you feel stressed they might not have any advice for you. you talk about your problems with someone you trust. you can reduce stress! If I spend more time studying, ________________________. 4d Complete the sentences and share your ideas I will get better grades. I will get better grades. I can pass the final exam easily. I will have a better understanding of the subject. I will feel more confident in class. 2.________________________ until you can control your anger. Don't say anything Take a few deep breaths Wait for a moment Step away from the situation Don't speak Although others might say bad things about you, _______________________ 2.____________________________________so that I'll be happier. 4d Complete the sentences and share your ideas you should stay true to yourself. I will spend more time with my friends you should stay true to yourself don't let it get you down you know your own worth keep moving forward I will spend more time with my family I'll take up a new hobby I'll start exercising regularly I'll learn to say "no" to extra work Although I was tired, but I still stayed up late to finish my homework, if I won’t finish it, the teacher will punish me. I wrote such fast that my handwriting was messy, and I made so many mistakes that I had to rewrite it. I didn’t go to bed until my mom comes to remind me, so that I could get enough sleep for school tomorrow. don’t so came Let’s find There are some mistakes in it. Could you find all of them? such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that 从句 purpose n. 目的；意图 on purpose故意；有意地 I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t do that on purpose just now. 对不起，先生。我刚才不是故意那样做的。 The purpose of world Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading. 世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读。 (1)Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 尽管有时可能会有人伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意这么做的。(教材P25 4b) Language points shut v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 ; 过去式和过去分词均为 shut。 (2) Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是封闭自己。 (教材P25 4c) shut sb. /sth. away把……关/藏起来；隔离 shut down 停业；倒闭；关闭 shut up 闭嘴 Language points Lastly, I’d like to ask about your future plans.最后，我想问一下你的未来计划 。 We reached the summit at last.我们终于到达了山顶。 (3) Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. 最后，记得照顾好自己。 (教材P25 4c) lastly at last 最后 用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点。 终于 强调经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽 搁之后的事。 Language points We have plenty to talk about. 我们有说不完的话。 There are plenty of leaves on the ground. 地上有很多落叶 。 （4）You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep... 你应该吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠…… (教材 P25 4c) plenty pron. 充足；丰富；大量 plenty of 意为“充足；大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of/lots of Language points 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ If you feel upset ________ the exam, you can talk to your teacher. __________he made a mistake, he didn’t do it on purpose. You won’t feel calm ________ you take a deep breath. She talks to her friend__________she can reduce her stress. If you argue _______your deskmate, you should say sorry first. 单词或短语填空 about Although until so that with Exercise 1.______ you feel lonely, call your parents at once.   A. Although   B. If   C. Until   D. So that 2.He didn’t go out to play ______ he finished his homework.      A. until   B. if  C. although   D. so that    3.I always take a walk after dinner ________ I can keep healthy and relax my mind. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 4.The underlined phrase “shut oneself away” means ______ in Chinese. A. 照顾自己   B. 换位思考   C. 封闭自己   D. 减轻压力 5. ______ he tried his best in the speech, he still forgot some words.          A. If   B. Although   C. Until   D. So that 单项选择 Exercise $