Unit 2 Helping hands- Topic Talk知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Helping hands Topic Talk知识点清单 一、核心词汇 单词 词性 中文释义 拓展 help v. / n. 帮助 helper (n. 帮手), helpful (adj. 乐于助人的) volunteer v. / n. 志愿;志愿者 volunteering (n. 志愿服务) charity n. 慈善;慈善机构 do something for charity (为慈善做事) chore n. 家务事 do chores (做家务) blind adj. 盲的;失明的 a blind person (盲人) neighbourhood n. 街区;邻里 in my neighbourhood (在我的街区) elderly adj. 年老的 elderly home (养老院) community n. 社区 community centre (社区中心) benefit n. / v. 益处;使受益 bring benefits to sb. (给某人带来益处) share v. / n. 分享 sharing (n. 分享) care v. / n. 关心;照顾 caring (adj. 关心他人的) worth adj. 值得的 be worth more than gold (比黄金更有价值) gold n. 黄金 a helping hand’s worth more than gold 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 例句 helping hands 援手;帮助他人的行动 This unit is about “Helping Hands”. help out (in the community) (在社区里) 帮忙;伸出援手 Many teenagers help out in their communities. give away (money/food/books/clothes) 捐赠(钱 / 食物 / 书 / 衣服) I gave away some clothes to a family in need. take care of (homeless pets) 照顾(流浪宠物) I take care of homeless pets in my neighbourhood. do chores 做家务 I help my parents do chores at home. help a blind person cross the road 帮助盲人过马路 It’s polite to help blind people cross the road. do something for charity 为慈善做某事 I took part in a run for charity last year. at an elderly home 在养老院 I visited my grandma at an elderly home. teach Chinese (at the Community Centre) (在社区中心)教中文 Fen teaches Chinese to children every Saturday. make a difference 产生影响;有所作为 You can make a difference if you just take part. take part (in sth.) 参加(某事) I take part in volunteer activities every weekend. help sb. up 扶起某人 Take a hand and help them up. a helping hand 援手;帮助 A helping hand’s worth more than gold. sharing is caring; caring is sharing 分享即关怀,关怀即分享 The song says “Sharing is caring; caring is sharing”. open your arms/heart 张开双臂 / 打开心扉 Open your arms and open your heart to others. in need of 需要… We all may be in need of help at times. ignore sb. / sth. 忽视某人 / 某事 We really can’t ignore people in need. 三、核心句式 1. 描述帮助他人的经历 结构:Last year/Once, I + 过去式 + … to sb. / in the neighbourhood. 例:Last year, I gave away some clothes and books to a family in my neighbourhood. 例:I helped a blind person cross the road on my way to school. 2. 谈论帮助他人的行动与原因 结构:I help out because it… / I do … because I can… 例:I help out because it makes me happy. 例:I teach Chinese at the Community Centre because I can speak Chinese well. 例:It’s nice to be able to help others. 3. 表达帮助的意义与价值 例:A helping hand’s worth more than gold.(援手比黄金更珍贵。) 例:Sharing is caring; caring is sharing.(分享即关怀,关怀即分享。) 例:You can make a difference if you just take part.(只要参与,你就能带来改变。) 4. 歌曲中的呼吁句式 Will you put yours out to meet it?(你会伸出手去回应吗?) Open your arms and open your heart.(张开双臂,打开心扉。) Take a hand and help them up.(伸出手,扶起他们。) 5. 一般过去时表过去经历 例:It all started when I visited my grandma at an elderly home. 例:Last year, I gave away some clothes to a family in need. 四、语法核心考点 1. 一般过去时(描述过去的帮助经历) 标志词:last year, once, when I was young, it all started when… 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 例:I gave away some books last year. 例:It all started when I visited my grandma. 不规则动词:give gave, take took, see saw, go went, make made 2. 一般现在时表日常习惯 / 常态化行动 标志词:every week, twice a week, every Saturday morning 例:I go back twice a week to the elderly home. 例:I teach Chinese every Saturday morning at the Community Centre. 3. 情态动词 can / could 表能力 / 可能性 例:I can speak, read and write Chinese.(表能力) 例:We all could end up lost at times.(表可能性) 例:You can make a difference if you just take part.(表可能性) 4. 不定式 to do 表目的 / 原因 作目的状语:I went there to play music for the elderly. 作原因状语:It is nice to help others. 作宾语:I decide to take part in the charity run. 5. 并列结构 and / or 例:I gave away some clothes and books to a family.(and 表并列) 例:Will you put your hand out or ignore them?(or 表选择) 6. 比较级 more than 结构:A is worth more than B(A 比 B 更有价值) 例:A helping hand’s worth more than gold. Topic Talk同步练 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空(15 题) 1. Last year, I _ (give) away some clothes to a family in my neighbourhood. 2. I help out at the elderly home because it _ (make) me happy. 3. It all started when I _ (visit) my grandma at an elderly home. 4. I go back there twice a week _ (play) music for the elderly people. 5. Fen _ (teach) Chinese at the Community Centre every Saturday morning. 6. It’s nice _ (be) able to help others. 7. Tom _ (collect) clothes, books and other things for charity last month. 8. We all could _ (end) up lost at times in life. 9. You can make a difference if you just _ (take) part. 10. A helping hand’s worth _ (much) than gold. 11. I often help my parents _ (do) chores at home on weekends. 12. Look! Someone is in need. We can’t _ (ignore) them. 13. I _ (take) care of a homeless pet last summer. 14. The song says “Sharing is caring; caring is _ (share)”. 15. I _ (go) to the community centre to volunteer every week. 二、单项选择题(15 题) 1. I often give _ some clothes and books to families in need. A. away B. up C. in D. out 2. Many teenagers help _ in their communities on weekends. A. / B. out C. in D. for 3. I take care _ homeless pets in my neighbourhood. A. of B. for C. with D. to 4. I help a blind person _ the road on my way to school. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed 5. I do something _ charity every year, like a run or a swim. A. to B. for C. with D. at 6. I go to the elderly home twice a week _ I can play music for the elderly. A. because B. so that C. but D. or 7. Fen teaches Chinese _ the Community Centre every Saturday. A. in B. at C. on D. for 8. It is nice _ able to help others in need. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 9. You can make a _ if you just take part in helping others. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 10. A helping hand’s worth more _ gold, according to the song. A. than B. then C. as D. like 11. “Sharing is caring; caring is sharing” means we should _ our love with others. A. take B. give C. share D. get 12. We all could end up lost at times, _ we need to help each other. A. but B. so C. or D. and 13. —Have you ever helped someone? —Yes. Last year, I _ away some books to a poor family. A. give B. gave C. given D. giving 14. Which of the following is a way to help others? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Taking care of homeless pets. D. Playing games. 15. —What does “A helping hand’s worth more than gold” mean? —It means _ is more valuable than money. A. a friend B. a family C. a helping hand D. a song 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $