精品解析：湖南娄底市涟源市部分学校2025-2026学年上学期高一入学考试英语试题

涟源市部分学校2026年上学期高一入学考试 英语试题 时量：60 分钟 满分：100 分 一、阅读理解（共 4 篇，15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school? I still remember my first day of high school. On that morning, I hurried to the science class and chose a seat in the back. I waited for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher spent the whole class explaining class rules carefully. No one talked to me, and I didn't dare to start a conversation with others — I was such a shy girl. After the science class, I had an English class. I originally thought it would be boring, but it turned out to be very interesting. The teacher used funny stories to explain grammar, which made everyone laugh. When the morning classes ended, I went to the dining hall. However, I was too nervous to join the lunch line, so I sat outside with no food and no one to talk to. Lunch time passed quickly, and then I went to the art class. I was the first to arrive, and even the teacher hadn’t come yet. I sat at my desk and started drawing. Suddenly, a voice behind me said, “Your drawing is so beautiful!” I turned around and saw a girl with long hair smiling at me. She became my best friend later. 1. What did the writer do in the science class? A. She was late for 15 minutes. B. She learned class rules. C. She made some new friends. D. She sat in the front row. 2. Why did the English class surprise the writer? A. It was full of funny stories. B. It was too boring. C. The teacher was very strict. D. It focused on grammar only. 3. How did the writer get to know her best friend? A. They met in the science class. B. The girl praised the writer’s drawing. C. They sat together at lunch. D. The teacher introduced them. B Imagine picking up a fresh cocoa fruit — most chocolate producers only use the beans inside and throw away the rest. This has been the traditional way for a long time. The cocoa fruit, which is about the size of a pumpkin, is full of nutrition, but it usually rots in the fields after the beans are taken out. However, food scientists in Switzerland have found a new way to make chocolate: using the entire cocoa fruit, including the fruit flesh, juice, and shell — without adding extra sugar. The key to this new chocolate is the sweet juice of the cocoa fruit. It tastes a bit like pineapple and contains 14% sugar. Scientists turn this juice into a highly concentrated syrup to replace added sugar. Roger Wehrli, who works for the Swiss chocolate producers’ association, thinks this new chocolate has a bright future. “Using the whole cocoa fruit can help farmers get better prices,” he said. Besides, reducing food waste by using the entire cocoa fruit can also help protect the environment. Now, some big chocolate producers in Switzerland have started to use cocoa fruit along with beans, but no one has completely stopped using extra sugar yet. 4. What’s the traditional way of making chocolate? A. Using the entire cocoa fruit. B. Using only the cocoa beans. C. Adding a lot of fresh fruit. D. Using cocoa juice instead of sugar. 5. Where does the sugar in the new chocolate come from? A. The cocoa beans. B. Pineapple syrup. C. The cocoa fruit juice. D. Added white sugar. 6. Why does Roger Wehrli support the new chocolate? A. It’s easier to make than traditional chocolate. B It can bring higher income to farmers. C. It tastes better than traditional chocolate. D. It is more popular with young people. 7. What can we infer about the new chocolate? A. It has been widely sold in stores. B. It is more environmentally friendly. C. It is much cheaper than traditional chocolate. D. It will soon replace traditional chocolate. C AI (Artificial Intelligence) is becoming more and more popular in the workplace. Many people are talking about whether AI bosses can replace human bosses in the future. The debate mainly focuses on efficiency, empathy, and adaptability. AI bosses are good at data analysis and making fair decisions. They can process a large amount of information quickly and don’t let emotions affect their choices. For example, when evaluating employees’ performance, AI can look at work results objectively without personal preferences. This can make the workplace fairer and more efficient. However, AI lacks the “human touch” that is important for leadership. Human bosses can understand employees’ feelings and create a supportive work environment. When an employee is facing personal problems, a human boss can listen and offer help. Besides, human bosses can adapt to unexpected situations creatively, which AI may struggle with. The best solution for the future is to combine AI and human strengths. AI can handle routine tasks like data sorting, while human bosses focus on team building and complex decisions. 8. What is AI good at according to the passage? A. Understanding human emotions. B. Making objective data-based decisions. C. Adapting to unexpected situations. D. Resolving team conflicts. 9. What is the advantage of human bosses? A. They process data more quickly. B. They don't have personal preferences. C. They can provide emotional support. D. They follow rules strictly. 10. What does the underlined word “routine” mean in paragraph 4? A. Boring B. Daily and regular C. Complex D. Important 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI bosses are better than human bosses. B. Human bosses will disappear in the future. C. The combination of AI and human bosses is ideal. D. AI is not suitable for any leadership positions. D There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain. He saw many doctors and took a lot of medicines, but his eyes still ached. At last, a wise man was called for. He told the man to concentrate only on green colours and not to let his eyes fall on any other colours. The wealthy man got a group of painters and ordered that every object his eyes were likely to fall on be painted green. When the wise man in red came to visit him a few days later, the wealthy man's son ran with buckets of green paint and poured it on him, shouting, “My father can't see any other colours but green, or his eye ache would come back.” Hearing this, the wise man laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees, pots and all other things. You can't paint the world green.” Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first. 12. What was wrong with the wealthy man? A. He got a terrible backache. B. He had a serious eye pain. C. He had a bad stomachache. D. He suffered from a headache. 13. Why did the wealthy man's son pour green paint on the wise man? A. The wise man was cold. B. The wise man was in red. C. The wise man was proud. D. The wise man was impolite. 14. What did the wise man think of the wealthy man's behavior? A. Clever B. Practical C. Foolish D. Creative 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should change the world to fit ourselves. B. Changing our vision is better than changing the world C. Green is the best colour for our eyes. D. We should always follow others' advice. 二、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. ____16____ Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. ____17____ Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” ____18____ Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. ____19____ Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. ____20____ Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A. Get Started B. Use Answers Wisely C. Ask Clear Questions D. Copy Responses Directly E Vague requests will only get general answers F. This is the key to getting targeted and helpful replies G. Don’t just copy the content you get from the platform 三、完形填空（共 15 空，每空 1 分，满分 15 分） Lifeart is a student-run organization which was ____21____ by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells ____22____ by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring. We came to the subway station in order that we could get more ____23____. Things didn’t go well at first. It was ____24____ that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite ____25____ and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some ____26____ to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand, we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman ____27____. I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this short conversation, my courage ____28____. I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese tourists who were interested in our paintings. A few of them asked about the meaning of our works and ____29____ several pieces. At the ______30______ of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected, ______31______ the courage that we got made up for the day’s shortcomings. We also made some new friends who praised our efforts. They said they were glad to support such a meaningful ______32______. After that activity, we ______33______ to hold more events to raise money for cancer research. We learned that even small actions can make a ______34______. Teamwork was also very important — if we hadn’t supported each other, we wouldn’t have achieved so much. Looking back, this experience not only helped us raise money but also made us more ______35______ to help others. 21. A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. made up 22. A. magazines B. newspapers C. books D. paintings 23. A. artists B. customers C. passengers D. strangers 24. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 25. A. brave B. excited C. shy D. active 26. A. knowledge B. courage C. way D. method 27. A. passing on B. passing down C. passing away D. passing by 28. A. grew B. dropped C. disappeared D. appeared 29. A. bought B. refused C. disliked D. broke 30. A. beginning B. morning C. end D. middle 31. A. and B. but C. though D. or 32. A. activity B. game C. party D. class 33. A. decided B. forgot C. stopped D. hated 34. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. mess 35. A. tired B. afraid C. willing D. bored 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 语法填空 Spring is a good time for kite flying — a popular activity in China. On a ____36____ (sun) day with a good wind, you’ll see hundreds of colorful kites ____37____ (fly) in the sky. They have all kinds of shapes like swallows and peaches. Some of the shapes have special ____38____ (meaning). For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life. The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city holds ____39____ international kite festival in April every year. There ____40____ (be) competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. Thousands of kite fans from all over the world visit the city to take part in the competitions, ____41____ come just to enjoy this colorful event. The kite ____42____ (invent) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. According to the historical record, kites were first used by soldiers ____43____ (send) news ____44____ their friends on the battlefield. Kite flying has since become a traditional activity, _____45_____ is loved by people of all ages in China. 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 46. 假定你是李华，请根据以下信息写一封邮件向你的外国朋友Rachel介绍你的运动情况，并鼓励她定期运动。 Basic information ·favorite sport: football ·three times a week ·captain (队长) of the school football team ·on the school playground Benefits of sports ·help you keep healthy ·strengthen your immune (免疫) system ·help you concentrate better in class ·improve your confidence 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rachel, I’m glad that you are interested in my sports routine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 涟源市部分学校2026年上学期高一入学考试 英语试题 时量：60 分钟 满分：100 分 一、阅读理解（共 4 篇，15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school? I still remember my first day of high school. On that morning, I hurried to the science class and chose a seat in the back. I waited for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher spent the whole class explaining class rules carefully. No one talked to me, and I didn't dare to start a conversation with others — I was such a shy girl. After the science class, I had an English class. I originally thought it would be boring, but it turned out to be very interesting. The teacher used funny stories to explain grammar, which made everyone laugh. When the morning classes ended, I went to the dining hall. However, I was too nervous to join the lunch line, so I sat outside with no food and no one to talk to. Lunch time passed quickly, and then I went to the art class. I was the first to arrive, and even the teacher hadn’t come yet. I sat at my desk and started drawing. Suddenly, a voice behind me said, “Your drawing is so beautiful!” I turned around and saw a girl with long hair smiling at me. She became my best friend later. 1. What did the writer do in the science class? A. She was late for 15 minutes. B. She learned class rules. C. She made some new friends. D. She sat in the front row. 2. Why did the English class surprise the writer? A. It was full of funny stories. B. It was too boring. C. The teacher was very strict. D. It focused on grammar only. 3. How did the writer get to know her best friend? A. They met in the science class. B. The girl praised the writer’s drawing. C. They sat together at lunch. D. The teacher introduced them. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一天上学的经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The science teacher spent the whole class explaining class rules carefully.(这位科学老师整节课都在仔细地讲解班级规则)”可知，作者在科学课上学习课堂规则。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I originally thought it would be boring, but it turned out to be very interesting. The teacher used funny stories to explain grammar, which made everyone laugh.(我原本以为这会很无聊，但结果却非常有趣。老师用有趣的故事来讲解语法，这让大家都笑了起来)”可知，作者惊讶的是，英语课上充满了有趣的故事。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Suddenly, a voice behind me said, “Your drawing is so beautiful!” I turned around and saw a girl with long hair smiling at me. She became my best friend later.(突然，身后传来一个声音：“你的画真是太美了！”我转过身，看到一个长发女孩正对我微笑。后来她成了我的最好的朋友)”可知，一个长发女孩表扬了作者的画作，后来两个人成为了最好的朋友。故选B。 B Imagine picking up a fresh cocoa fruit — most chocolate producers only use the beans inside and throw away the rest. This has been the traditional way for a long time. The cocoa fruit, which is about the size of a pumpkin, is full of nutrition, but it usually rots in the fields after the beans are taken out. However, food scientists in Switzerland have found a new way to make chocolate: using the entire cocoa fruit, including the fruit flesh, juice, and shell — without adding extra sugar. The key to this new chocolate is the sweet juice of the cocoa fruit. It tastes a bit like pineapple and contains 14% sugar. Scientists turn this juice into a highly concentrated syrup to replace added sugar. Roger Wehrli, who works for the Swiss chocolate producers’ association, thinks this new chocolate has a bright future. “Using the whole cocoa fruit can help farmers get better prices,” he said. Besides, reducing food waste by using the entire cocoa fruit can also help protect the environment. Now, some big chocolate producers in Switzerland have started to use cocoa fruit along with beans, but no one has completely stopped using extra sugar yet. 4. What’s the traditional way of making chocolate? A. Using the entire cocoa fruit. B. Using only the cocoa beans. C. Adding a lot of fresh fruit. D. Using cocoa juice instead of sugar. 5. Where does the sugar in the new chocolate come from? A. The cocoa beans. B. Pineapple syrup. C. The cocoa fruit juice. D. Added white sugar. 6. Why does Roger Wehrli support the new chocolate? A. It’s easier to make than traditional chocolate. B. It can bring higher income to farmers. C. It tastes better than traditional chocolate. D. It is more popular with young people. 7. What can we infer about the new chocolate? A. It has been widely sold in stores. B. It is more environmentally friendly. C. It is much cheaper than traditional chocolate. D. It will soon replace traditional chocolate. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士食品科学家研发的用完整可可果制作巧克力的新方法，以及这种新方法的优势。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagine picking up a fresh cocoa fruit — most chocolate producers only use the beans inside and throw away the rest. This has been the traditional way for a long time.(想象一下，拿起一颗新鲜的可可果实——大多数巧克力生产商只使用里面的可可豆，把剩下的部分扔掉。这是很长一段时间以来的传统方式)”可知，制作巧克力的传统方式是只使用可可豆。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The key to this new chocolate is the sweet juice of the cocoa fruit. It tastes a bit like pineapple and contains 14% sugar. Scientists turn this juice into a highly concentrated syrup to replace added sugar.(这种新巧克力的关键是可可果的甜汁。它尝起来有点像菠萝，含糖14%。科学家们将这种果汁制成高浓度糖浆，以替代添加的糖)”可知，新巧克力中的糖来自可可果的果汁。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Roger Wehrli, who works for the Swiss chocolate producers’ association, thinks this new chocolate has a bright future. “Using the whole cocoa fruit can help farmers get better prices,” he said.(在瑞士巧克力生产商协会工作的罗杰·韦尔利认为这种新巧克力前景光明。“使用完整的可可果可以帮助农民获得更好的价格，”他说)”可知，罗杰·韦尔利支持新巧克力是因为它能为农民带来更高的收入。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides, reducing food waste by using the entire cocoa fruit can also help protect the environment.(此外，通过使用完整的可可果减少食物浪费也有助于保护环境)”可推断，这种新巧克力助于保护环境，更环保。故选B项。 C AI (Artificial Intelligence) is becoming more and more popular in the workplace. Many people are talking about whether AI bosses can replace human bosses in the future. The debate mainly focuses on efficiency, empathy, and adaptability. AI bosses are good at data analysis and making fair decisions. They can process a large amount of information quickly and don’t let emotions affect their choices. For example, when evaluating employees’ performance, AI can look at work results objectively without personal preferences. This can make the workplace fairer and more efficient. However, AI lacks the “human touch” that is important for leadership. Human bosses can understand employees’ feelings and create a supportive work environment. When an employee is facing personal problems, a human boss can listen and offer help. Besides, human bosses can adapt to unexpected situations creatively, which AI may struggle with. The best solution for the future is to combine AI and human strengths. AI can handle routine tasks like data sorting, while human bosses focus on team building and complex decisions. 8. What is AI good at according to the passage? A. Understanding human emotions. B. Making objective data-based decisions. C. Adapting to unexpected situations. D. Resolving team conflicts. 9. What is the advantage of human bosses? A. They process data more quickly. B. They don't have personal preferences. C. They can provide emotional support. D. They follow rules strictly. 10. What does the underlined word “routine” mean in paragraph 4? A. Boring B. Daily and regular C. Complex D. Important 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI bosses are better than human bosses. B. Human bosses will disappear in the future. C. The combination of AI and human bosses is ideal. D. AI is not suitable for any leadership positions. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能老板能否替代人类老板展开讨论，分析两者优劣，指出未来最理想的方式是结合两者优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI bosses are good at data analysis and making fair decisions. They can process a large amount of information quickly and don’t let emotions affect their choices. (人工智能老板擅长数据分析和做出公正的决定。它们能快速处理大量信息，不让情绪影响自己的选择。)”可知，人工智能擅长基于数据做出客观决策。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Human bosses can understand employees’ feelings and create a supportive work environment. When an employee is facing personal problems, a human boss can listen and offer help. (人类老板能理解员工的感受，营造支持性的工作环境。当员工遇到个人问题时，人类老板会倾听并提供帮助。)”可知，人类老板的优势是可以提供情感支持。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“AI can handle routine tasks like data sorting, while human bosses focus on team building and complex decisions. (人工智能可以处理数据整理这类routine任务，而人类管理者则专注于团队建设和复杂决策。)” 可知，routine tasks和complex decisions相反，所以指的是数据整理之类的日常任务，所以routine意为“日常的、常规的”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第四段“The best solution for the future is to combine AI and human strengths. AI can handle routine tasks like data sorting, while human bosses focus on team building and complex decisions. (未来最好的解决方案是将人工智能和人类的优势结合起来。人工智能可以处理像数据整理这类日常常规任务，而人类老板则专注于团队建设和复杂决策。)”可知，文章先讨论人工智能老板与人类老板的优缺点，最后提出将两者结合是最理想的方式。故选C项。 D There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain. He saw many doctors and took a lot of medicines, but his eyes still ached. At last, a wise man was called for. He told the man to concentrate only on green colours and not to let his eyes fall on any other colours. The wealthy man got a group of painters and ordered that every object his eyes were likely to fall on be painted green. When the wise man in red came to visit him a few days later, the wealthy man's son ran with buckets of green paint and poured it on him, shouting, “My father can't see any other colours but green, or his eye ache would come back.” Hearing this, the wise man laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees, pots and all other things. You can't paint the world green.” Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first. 12. What was wrong with the wealthy man? A. He got a terrible backache. B. He had a serious eye pain. C He had a bad stomachache. D. He suffered from a headache. 13. Why did the wealthy man's son pour green paint on the wise man? A. The wise man was cold. B. The wise man was in red. C. The wise man was proud. D. The wise man was impolite. 14. What did the wise man think of the wealthy man's behavior? A. Clever B. Practical C. Foolish D. Creative 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should change the world to fit ourselves. B. Changing our vision is better than changing the world C. Green is the best colour for our eyes. D. We should always follow others' advice. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位富人因眼痛听从智者建议，只看绿色，便命人将所有东西涂成绿色，甚至把前来的智者泼成绿色，最终智者点醒他与其改变世界，不如改变自己的故事，告诉我们要学会调整自身视角的道理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain. (有一个非常富有的人，他患有严重的眼痛。)”可知，这个富人患有严重的眼痛。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the wise man in red came to visit him a few days later, the wealthy man's son ran with buckets of green paint and poured it on him, shouting, ‘My father can't see any other colours but green, or his eye ache would come back.’ (几天后，当穿红衣服的智者来看望他时，富人的儿子提着几桶绿色油漆跑过来，把油漆泼在他身上，喊道：‘我父亲除了绿色什么颜色都看不见，否则他的眼痛就会复发。’)”可知，富人的儿子往智者身上泼绿漆是因为智者穿着红色的衣服。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Hearing this, the wise man laughed and said, ‘If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees, pots and all other things. You can't paint the world green.’ (听到这话，智者笑着说：‘要是你买一副只要几美元的绿色眼镜就好了，这样你就可以省下这些墙壁、树木、罐子和其他所有东西了。你不可能把世界涂成绿色。’ )”可知，智者认为富人的做法很愚蠢。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first. (让我们改变我们的视角，世界就会相应地呈现。塑造世界是愚蠢的。让我们先塑造自己。)”可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到改变我们的视角比改变世界更明智。故选B项。 二、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. ____16____ Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. ____17____ Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” ____18____ Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. ____19____ Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. ____20____ Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A. Get Started B. Use Answers Wisely C. Ask Clear Questions D. Copy Responses Directly E. Vague requests will only get general answers F. This is the key to getting targeted and helpful replies G. Don’t just copy the content you get from the platform 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何有效地使用DeepSeek。 【16题详解】 空处为小标题，根据下文“Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved.(访问DeepSeek的网站或下载其应用程序。你无需注册即可试用，但创建账户能让你保存学习记录并查看进度。这样，您就能看到自己取得了多大的进步)”可知，本段讲到如何开始使用DeepSeek软件，A选项“开始”符合本段主旨。故选A项。 【17题详解】 空处为小标题，根据下文“Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.”(请向DeepSeek精确说明您的需求。例如，不要说“帮我学科学”，而要说“用三个步骤解释植物如何制作食物”)”可知，本段讲到如何提出清楚明确的要求，C选项“问清楚的问题”符合本段主旨。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.”(请向DeepSeek精确说明您的需求。例如，不要说“帮我学科学”，而要说“用三个步骤解释植物如何制作食物”)”描述应说出具体的要求，这样可以得到针对性并有帮助的回复，F选项“这是获得有针对性且有帮助的回复的关键”为上文的结果，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，根据下文“Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly.(老师们建议将其用作学习辅助工具，以便获取思路和解释，但学生们不应盲目地直接抄袭这些内容)”可知，我们不应该完全依赖DeepSeek的回答，应选择性利用，B选项“明智地运用答案”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words.(始终用自己的话来表述DeepSeek的回复内容)”和后文“Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly.(老师们建议将其用作学习辅助工具，以便获取思路和解释，但学生们不应盲目地直接抄袭这些内容)”可知，我们不能直接抄袭DeepSeek给出的答案，G选项“不要只是照搬你从该平台获取的内容”符合此处语境。故选G。 三、完形填空（共 15 空，每空 1 分，满分 15 分） Lifeart is a student-run organization which was ____21____ by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells ____22____ by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring. We came to the subway station in order that we could get more ____23____. Things didn’t go well at first. It was ____24____ that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite ____25____ and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some ____26____ to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand, we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman ____27____. I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this short conversation, my courage ____28____. I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese tourists who were interested in our paintings. A few of them asked about the meaning of our works and ____29____ several pieces. At the ______30______ of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected, ______31______ the courage that we got made up for the day’s shortcomings. We also made some new friends who praised our efforts. They said they were glad to support such a meaningful ______32______. After that activity, we ______33______ to hold more events to raise money for cancer research. We learned that even small actions can make a ______34______. Teamwork was also very important — if we hadn’t supported each other, we wouldn’t have achieved so much. Looking back, this experience not only helped us raise money but also made us more ______35______ to help others. 21. A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. made up 22. A. magazines B. newspapers C. books D. paintings 23. A. artists B. customers C. passengers D. strangers 24. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 25. A. brave B. excited C. shy D. active 26. A. knowledge B. courage C. way D. method 27. A. passing on B. passing down C. passing away D. passing by 28. A. grew B. dropped C. disappeared D. appeared 29. A. bought B. refused C. disliked D. broke 30. A. beginning B. morning C. end D. middle 31. A. and B. but C. though D. or 32. A. activity B. game C. party D. class 33. A. decided B. forgot C. stopped D. hated 34. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. mess 35. A. tired B. afraid C. willing D. bored 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最好的朋友建立了Lifeart组织，该组织出售艺术品，为癌症研究筹集资金。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lifeart 是一个学生运营的组织，它由我在美国波士顿学校的一个最好的朋友建立的。A. set up建立；B. put up张贴、搭建；C. taken up占据、从事；D. made up编造、组成。根据上文“Lifeart is a student-run organization”和下文“by one of my best friends at my school in Boston”可知，此处表示Lifeart这个组织是被作者的一个最好的朋友建立的，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它售卖我们朋友和同学的画作，为癌症研究筹集资金。A. magazines杂志；B. newspapers报纸；C. books书；D. paintings画作。根据后文“to sell our paintings to the public”可知，这里说的是这个组织售卖画作，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来到地铁站是为了能获得更多的顾客。A. artists艺术家；B. customers顾客；C. passengers乘客；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“to sell our paintings to the public”可知，去地铁站是为了卖画，也就是获得更多顾客，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天有风，所以我们的画一直被吹走。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. windy有风的；D. cloudy多云的。根据下文“our paintings kept being blown away”可知，画被吹走是因为有风，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都很害羞，也不太敢主动询问别人是否愿意购买我们的画作。A. brave勇敢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shy害羞的；D. active活跃的。根据下文“were slow to ask people”可知，大家不太敢主动询问别人是否愿意买画，所以我们是害羞的，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他没有买任何东西，但这给了我们其他人一些勇气。A. knowledge知识；B. courage勇气；C. way方式；D. method方法。根据后文“we had more courage”可知，这里说的是顾客的到来给了大家勇气，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也走上前和一个路过的韩国女人交谈。A. passing on传递；B. passing down传承；C. passing away去世；D. passing by路过。根据上文“Korean woman”和下文“thanks to this short conversation”可知，一个韩国女人经过作者卖画的地方，所以才能交谈，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了这次简短的交谈，我的勇气增长了。A. grew增长；B. dropped下降；C. disappeared消失；D. appeared出现。根据前文“With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand, we had more courage”以及本句中“thanks to this short conversation, my courage”可知，顾客到来给了大家勇气，在交谈后勇气更增长了，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人询问了我们作品的意义并且买了几幅。A. bought买；B. refused拒绝；C. disliked不喜欢；D. broke打破。根据前文“to sell our paintings to the public”以及下文“we sold about 20 pieces of paintings”可知，游客是询问作品的意义后买了画，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，我们卖出了大约20幅画。A. beginning开始；B. morning早上；C. end结束；D. middle中间。根据下文“of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings”可知，这里说的是一天结束的时候，作者他们卖出了大约20幅画，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这可能没有我们预期的那么多，但是我们获得的勇气弥补了这一天的不足。A. and和；B. but但是；C. though虽然；D. or或者。根据上文“It might not be as much as we had expected”和下文“the courage that we got made up for the day’s shortcomings”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用“但是”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们很高兴支持这样一项有意义的活动。A. activity活动；B. game游戏；C. party派对；D. class班级。根据前文“After that activity”可知，这里说的是支持这项有意义的活动，故选A。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次活动之后，我们决定举办更多活动来为癌症研究筹集资金。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. stopped停止；D. hated讨厌。根据下文“to hold more events to raise money for cancer research”可知，作者在那次活动中获得了勇气，决定举办更多活动，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们了解到即使是小的行动也能产生影响。A. noise噪音；B. mistake错误；C. difference影响；D. mess混乱。根据上文“raise money for cancer research”可知，作者他们卖画来为癌症研究筹集资金，所以这里说的是小行动能产生影响，make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，这次经历不仅帮助我们筹集了资金，还让我们更愿意帮助别人。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. willing愿意的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“Teamwork was also very important—if we hadn’t supported each other, we wouldn’t have achieved so much”可知，作者卖画筹集资金的这个经历中大家互相支持，所以不但筹集了资金，也让我们更愿意帮助别人，故选C。 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 语法填空 Spring is a good time for kite flying — a popular activity in China. On a ____36____ (sun) day with a good wind, you’ll see hundreds of colorful kites ____37____ (fly) in the sky. They have all kinds of shapes like swallows and peaches. Some of the shapes have special ____38____ (meaning). For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life. The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city holds ____39____ international kite festival in April every year. There ____40____ (be) competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. Thousands of kite fans from all over the world visit the city to take part in the competitions, ____41____ come just to enjoy this colorful event. The kite ____42____ (invent) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. According to the historical record, kites were first used by soldiers ____43____ (send) news ____44____ their friends on the battlefield. Kite flying has since become a traditional activity, _____45_____ is loved by people of all ages in China. 【答案】36. sunny 37. flying 38. meanings 39. an 40. are 41. who 42. was invented 43. to send 44. to 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的风筝文化。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到天空中飞舞着数百只色彩斑斓的风筝。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词day，sun的形容词是sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到天空中飞舞着数百只色彩斑斓的风筝。see sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“看见某人做某事”，本空用现在分词flying，作宾补。故填flying。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：有些形状还具有特殊寓意。meaning是可数名词，意为“意义”，不止一个，因此用复数，故填meanings。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每年四月，该市都会举办一场国际风筝节。festival是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指“一场国际风筝节”，空格处用不定冠词，international是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：届时会举行风筝飞行技巧比赛和新式风筝设计比赛。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型中be动词形式根据就近原则来确定，即根据competitions来确定，competitions是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：世界各地成千上万的风筝爱好者都会来到这座城市参加比赛，他们来这里只是为了欣赏这场丰富多彩的活动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词kite fans是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 【42题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：风筝是在两千多年前由中国人发明的。主语The kite和动词invent为被动关系，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The kite是单数，谓语用was invented。故填was invented。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：据历史记载，最初风筝是被士兵用于向战场上的友军传递消息的工具。句子表示“风筝是被士兵用于向战场上的友军传递消息的工具”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to send。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：据历史记载，最初风筝是被士兵用于向战场上的友军传递消息的工具。send sth. to sb.意为“把……传递给……”，to为介词。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此后，放风筝便成为了一项传统的活动，在中国，各个年龄段的人都喜欢这项活动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词activity是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 46. 假定你是李华，请根据以下信息写一封邮件向你的外国朋友Rachel介绍你的运动情况，并鼓励她定期运动。 Basic information ·favorite sport: football ·three times a week ·captain (队长) of the school football team ·on the school playground Benefits of sports ·help you keep healthy ·strengthen your immune (免疫的) system ·help you concentrate better in class ·improve your confidence 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rachel I’m glad that you are interested in my sports routine __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Rachel, I’m glad that you are interested in my sports routine. I’d like to share it with you. My favorite sport is football, which I play three times a week as the captain of our school football team. We practice on the school playground, and it’s always exciting! Sports bring me countless benefits. Firstly, they keep me healthy and strengthen my immune system. Secondly, regular exercise helps me concentrate better in class. Most importantly, being part of a team has improved my confidence. I strongly encourage you to exercise regularly too. Even a 30-minute walk daily can make a big difference! Let’s stay healthy and energetic together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件向外国朋友Rachel介绍自己的运动情况，并鼓励她定期运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中精神：concentrate→focus 健康的：healthy→fit 提高：improve→boost 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：We practice on the school playground, and it’s always exciting! 拓展句：We practice on the school playground, which is always exciting! 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite sport is football, which I play three times a week as the captain of our school football team.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Most importantly, being part of a team has improved my confidence.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $