题型2 选择型阅读理解-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语解题有法 高效练习册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖新课标要求的核心话题，包括优秀传统文化、环境保护、科学技术等中考高频考点，对接近5年贵州中考命题趋势，分析各题型考查权重，如细节理解占40%、推理判断占25%、主旨大意占20%，并按文体（说明文、应用文等）归纳解题策略。 课件亮点在于“真题改编+原创时文+分层训练”模式，通过2025铜仁三模苗绣说明文，示范“代词指代题上下文定位法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对传统文化话题设计“四印苗刺绣故事”写作手法题解析，渗透文化意识，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此资料制定精准复习计划，提升中考备考效率。

贵州 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第三部分 基础语篇巩固练 题型二 选择型阅读理解 2 话题1 优秀传统文化（5年4考） Passage 1（2025铜仁三模改编） 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 The Miao is one of China’s minority groups（少数民族）, and more than 4.3 million Miao people live in Guizhou Province. The Miao people are good at 3 embroidery（刺绣）. They use needles and threads（针线） to decorate clothes with beautiful designs which usually come from nature and their local history. Today, more and more Miao people are known for their embroidery artworks. Yang Xueshu and Wang Rongbi are two embroidery designers who come from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou. Their embroidery artworks were shown at Milan Fashion Week. “I have never been abroad,” Wang Rongbi said, “but my embroidery has.” Wang is proud of Miao culture. Wang’s artworks have seals（印章） on the chest and back. It’s her way to show her great respect for the Siyin Miao. “Siyin” in Chinese means four seals. It’s a part of the Miao ethnic group. It’s said that the Siyin Miao people kept the seals for a king in ancient times. They were later separated by war. To know each other, they embroidered the seals on their clothes. This tradition has been passed down. Even now, some old Miao people still teach kids how to embroider these seals. Now, traditional artworks are very popular. They show the Miao people’s love for life and culture. And they are attracting people all over the world. Many tourists visit Guizhou just to buy Miao embroidery, and some young designers even learn from Miao artists to mix traditional styles with modern fashion. This not only helps more people know about Miao culture but also lets the traditional art live on in new ways.#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苗绣越来越受欢迎 的现状。 7 1.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?( ) C A. Miao artworks. B. Miao culture. C. Miao people. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段“The Miao people are good at embroidery（刺绣）. They use needles and threads（针线） to decorate clothes with beautiful designs…”可知，这里的 “They”指代前文的“Miao people”。 8 2.What does Wang Rongbi think of the show at Milan Fashion Week?( ) A A. It makes her feel proud. B. It gives her nothing useful. C. It decreases her confidence. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang is proud of Miao culture.”以及她的刺绣作品在米兰时装周展出可知，她对此感到 骄傲。 9 3.写作手法题 How does the writer describe “Siyin”?( ) C A. By comparing the facts. B. By listing an example. C. By telling a story. 【解析】写作手法题。第三段讲述了关于“Siyin”的传说，即古代 四印苗人为国王保管印章，后因战争分离，为相认在衣服上绣印 章。由此可知，作者是通过讲故事的方式来描述的。 10 4.文章结构题 What is the structure of the text? （P=paragraph） ( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】文章结构题。第一段总体介绍苗族及苗族刺绣；第二段 介绍杨雪书和王荣碧的刺绣作品在米兰时装周展出；第三段讲述 王荣碧作品上的印章及“四印”的由来；第四段说明苗族传统刺绣 受欢迎及其对苗族文化传承的作用。整体是“总—分—总”结构。 11 Passage 2 . 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 The Chinese calendar, also known as the lunar calendar, is formed based on the movement of the moon and the sun. Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign（生肖）, 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 354 or 355 days in a year; 12 if 13 months, there will be 383 or 384 days. Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar （公历） for official and business occasions, the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to define（定义） 24 solar terms and traditional holidays and helps to choose a lucky day before important activities such as weddings and moving into a new house. Each time the moon lines up with the earth and the sun, a new month begins, called “Chu Yi” （the first day of a lunar month）. When the full moon appears, it is ▲. The full moon cycle is a bit over 29 days, so a month has 29 or 30 days. A lunar year has 12 or 13 months. The month with its first day nearest start of Spring is the first lunar month, and on that day, the Spring Festival is celebrated. Leap month is a term in the Chinese lunar calendar. The lunar calendar makes sure that there is a full moon on the 15th or 16th of each month, so each month is about 29.5 days. A 12-month year has 354～355 days, which would over time be out of sync（不同步） with the seasons. Thus, a month is added every three years or so to match the Gregorian year （about 365.2425 days）. This added month is a leap month, with about seven every 19 years.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历（阴历）。 1.细节多选题 What can we know about the Chinese calendar?( ) C ①There are 12 months in each Chinese calendar year. ②There is a zodiac sign in each Chinese calendar year. ③There are 30 days in each month of the Chinese calender year. ④It is created according to the movement of the moon and the sun. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 16 【解析】细节多选题。根据第一段“Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign（生肖）”可知，②正确；根据第一段“The Chinese calendar, also known as the lunar calendar, is formed based on the movement of the moon and the sun”可 知，④正确；第一段提到每年有 12 或 13 个月，所以①错误； 第一段提到每个月有 29 或 30 天，所以③错误。 17 2.Which is the best word to describe the traditional Chinese calendar?( ) B A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Powerful. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to define（定义） 24 solar terms and traditional holidays and helps to choose a lucky day before important activities”可知，传统农历被广泛用于定义节 气、传统节日以及为重要活动选吉日等，说明它很重要。 18 3.句子还原题 Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2?( ) B A. the middle of the year B. the middle of the month C. the beginning of the year 【解析】句子还原题。根据前文“a new month begins, called ‘Chu Yi’ （the first day of a lunar month）. When the full moon appears”可知，初一之后满月出现的时候，应该是月中。 19 4.What is the main purpose of the text?( ) B A. To explain how people celebrate the Spring Festival. B. To introduce the Chinese lunar calendar and how it works. C. To compare the lunar calendar with the Gregorian calendar. 【解析】写作意图题。文章主要介绍了中国农历的构成、月份天 数、相关作用，以及闰月的情况等，也就是介绍中国农历及其运 行方式。 20 话题2 实践活动与动手能力 （2025, 2024贵州） Passage 3（2025贵州） 文体：应用文 文章词数：约100词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 21 22 1.When can people learn to make bread and cakes?( ) B A. On July 6th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 23rd. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“LEARN TO MAKE BREAD AND CAKES WITH ANNE”部分“Time: 2-4 pm, 15th July”可知， 人们可以在 7 月 15 日学习做面包和蛋糕。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。分别介绍了三项活动的信息。 23 2.What is the cost of dancercise classes for a month?( ) A A. ￡70. B. ￡20. C. ￡8. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“DANCERCISE!”部分“Cost: ￡70/month”可知，舞蹈健身课一个月的费用是 70 英镑。 24 3.Who will tell children’s stories?( ) C A. Anne. B. Molly. C. Cathy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Story time with Cathy”部分“All your favorite children’s stories told by actress Cathy Wells” 可知，是Cathy讲儿童故事。 25 4.文本类型题 What are the three texts above?( ) C A. Reports. B. Letters. C. Advertisements. 【解析】文本类型题。这三个文本分别介绍了制作面包蛋糕、舞蹈 健身、故事时间的活动信息，包括时间、地点、费用等，属于广告。 26 Passage 4 文体：应用文 文章词数：约210词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Want to have some delicious ice cream? Try making it by yourself at home. It is much easier than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it!#3 27 What you need _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28 How you make ice cream Step 1 Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal（密封） the bag to let as much air out as possible. Step 2 Put this bag inside the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling（溢出） on other things. 续表 29 Step 3 Put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Step 4 Hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub （摩擦） the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes. Then, open the bag and your ice cream is ready! 续表 30 Milk has fat, protein（蛋白质） and water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water separates and turns into large pieces of ice. This makes it hard to get creamy ice cream. But when you shake and rub milk, water can stay inside the milk and mix well with other things.#4.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在家自制冰淇淋的 方法，包括所需材料和具体步骤，还解释了制作过程中摇晃和摩 擦袋子的原因。 31 1.How many steps do you need to follow to make ice cream according to the text?( ) C A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“How you make ice cream”部分中 的“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”“Step 4”可知，制作冰淇淋需要四 个步骤。 32 2.图片理解题 What is put into the small plastic bag（s） in the steps?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Step 1 Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag.”可知，牛奶被放入小塑料袋中。 33 3.细节排序题 According to the text, what order do you follow to make ice cream?( ) A A. Put→Seal→Add→Shake B. Seal→Put→Add→Shake C. Seal→Put→Shake→Add 34 【解析】细节排序题。根据制作步骤：Step 1 把奶油、牛奶和 糖放入小塑料袋并密封（Put, Seal）；Step 2 把这个袋子放入 第二个小塑料袋并再次密封（Seal）；Step 3 把这两个袋子放入 大塑料袋，加入冰和盐并密封好（Add）；Step 4 摇晃袋子 （Shake）。可知顺序是Put→Seal→Add→Shake。 35 4.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?( ) B A. Sports. B. Food. C. People. 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍的是自制冰淇淋的方法，与 食物相关，因此可能在报纸的食品版块读到这篇文章。 36 话题3 人际交往（2024贵州； 2021贵阳） Passage 5 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 In small towns, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that 37 greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not the case. Regular（经常的） greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. It doesn’t have to be a long talk—even a friendly ‘Good morning’ greeting works. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. It’s a small thing to do, but it can make a big difference in how you feel every day.#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于问候邻居 的研究，阐述了日常问候邻居对提升个人幸福感，包括社交、身 体及社区幸福感等方面的积极作用。 41 1.写作手法题 How does the writer lead into the topic?( ) C A. By asking a question. B. By explaining the reason. C. By introducing different actions. 【解析】写作手法题。作者开篇通过介绍小镇上的人们常问候邻 居，而城市里的人们很少问候邻居这两种不同行为，引入“问候 邻居对人有益”的话题。 42 2.图片理解题 Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】图片理解题。根据第二段第二到四句可知，问候人数达 6人时幸福分数上升，之后不再上升，A图符合这一变化趋势。 43 3.句子还原题 Which sentence can be put in ▲?( ) A A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. 【解析】句子还原题。前文提到日常问候能提升身体和社区幸福 感，后文说觉得社区安全就更愿与人交流等，A选项“That’s because all of these are joined together（那是因为所有这些是 相互关联的）”，能衔接前后，解释原因。 44 4.What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words?( ) B A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Dan Witters 认为问候他人有助于开启对话。 45 Passage 6 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Sally is a teen girl dreaming of becoming a dancer. However, her parents hope she’ll be a doctor. She wants to follow her parents’ advice, yet she also can’t let go of her own dream. 46 Being a teenager isn’t easy. You feel old enough to make choices by yourself, but your parents often insist they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through many more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sally could tell her parents how dancing makes her feel; maybe show them a video of her performance. She could also ask to try both for a while—keep studying science for the doctor job and take dance classes. Sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing with them can bring misunderstandings. So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper method, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions.#5.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sally在追求舞蹈梦 想和服从父母期望之间的矛盾，并提出了通过沟通解决问题的建 议。 50 1.What is Sally’s dream?( ) C A. To be a doctor. B. To be a singer. C. To be a dancer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sally is a teen girl dreaming of becoming a dancer”可知，Sally的梦想是成为一名 舞者。 51 2.What does the underlined word “reasonable” in Paragraph 4 mean?( ) A A. Wise. B. Easy. C. Special. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Our parents have been through many more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them.”可知，父母经历的事情比我们多，所以信任他们 是“合理的、明智的”，“reasonable”在此处与“Wise”意思相近。 52 3.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?( ) A A. It is necessary to share feelings with parents. B. Parents’ decision is unfair. C. Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents.”及“Sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes”可知，作者认 为与父母分享感受是有必要的。 53 4.Which can be the best title for the text?( ) B A. Can Sally’s dream come true? B. How can we communicate with parents? C. Do your parents always help you? 【解析】标题归纳题。文章以Sally的困境为例，主要探讨了青少 年如何与父母沟通——从父母的角度看问题、跟父母分享自己的 感受等，所以“如何与父母沟通”最适合作文章标题。 54 话题4 环境保护（2025贵州） Passage 7 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in Xinjiang, China. It is about 337,000 square kilometers. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of 55 local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making an effort to control the desert. Here are some of the scientific and effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt（带） around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants like huyang that can grow well with little water. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic（经济的） benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation （太阳能发电） has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developing rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.#6.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的 基本情况，并详细介绍了中国政府和人民为控制沙漠的扩张而所 采用的一些科学且有效的方法。 59 1.写作手法题 How does the writer start the text?( ) A A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By answering questions. 【解析】写作手法题。文章开头围绕“塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最 大的沙漠、位于新疆、面积约 337000 平方公里、环境干旱、沙 尘暴频发”等具体事实展开，属于“列举事实”的开篇方式。 60 2.What does the underlined word “effective” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) C A. Expensive. B. Simple. C. Useful. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文介绍的治沙方法及最终“自然环 境改善、经济快速发展”的成果可知，这些方法是“有效的”。 “effective”在此处与“Useful”意思相近。 61 3.Why do people grow special plants in the desert?( ) B A. To make the desert more beautiful. B. To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. C. To provide food for animals and make more money. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people”可知，种植特 殊植物是为了控制沙尘暴并获得经济收益。 62 4.文章结构题 What is the structure of the text? （P=paragraph） ( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】文章结构题。第一段总述塔克拉玛干沙漠的情况及中国 在治沙方面的努力，引出科学有效的方法；第二至四段分别介绍 “建绿化带、生物治沙、利用太阳能发电”三种具体方法；第五段 总结治沙带来的变化及意义。整体为“总—分—总”结构。 63 Passage 8（2025毕节一模） 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Imagine that you are traveling far north. Where will you go? You might go to a place that is covered with snow and ice. It is the Arctic（北极）—the northernmost part of the Earth. The Arctic is home to some animals like polar bears（北极熊） and Arctic foxes. However, environmental problems in the Arctic are becoming worse. 64 Climate change is heating the Arctic faster than anywhere else on Earth. As worldwide temperatures rise, sea ice is shrinking（缩减） by 14% every ten years. This is a disaster for polar bears. Polar bears mainly eat seals. They always look for seals on floating sea ice. If there isn’t any sea ice around, the bears will have to stay on land, where there is no food for them. They need to burn their body fat during this time until they can find food. With less ice, polar bears have to swim or walk much farther to find food, which requires a lot of energy. Another serious problem is pollution. Harmful chemicals （化学物质） are from factories, farms and cities in other parts of the world. They are carried to the Arctic by air, water and even animals. These chemicals are dangerous for Arctic animals. For example, they can cause fewer animals to be born, and increase the risk of disease. This shows how human activities far away can harm even the farthest place on Earth. Protecting the Arctic means taking care of our planet because the Arctic plays a key role in Earth’s climate. So, it’s time to take action now—before it’s too late.#6.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极地区面临的环 境问题。 1.Why is the shrinking sea ice a disaster for polar bears?( ) B A. They prefer swimming to walking. B. They lose their main hunting ground. C. They can’t find a safe place to live in. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Polar bears mainly eat seals. They always look for seals on floating sea ice. If there isn’t any sea ice around, the bears will have to stay on land, where there is no food for them.”可知，海冰缩减使北极熊失 去了主要的捕猎场所（浮冰），无法找到食物，所以这对它们是 灾难。 68 2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) C A. Human activities. B. Large factories. C. Harmful chemicals. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段“Harmful chemicals… They are carried to the Arctic… These chemicals are dangerous for Arctic animals. For example, they can cause fewer animals to be born…”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“Harmful chemicals（有害化学物质）”。 69 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with?( ) B A. The government should reduce some Arctic activities. B. Everyone should work together to save the Arctic now. C. Arctic problems will be solved without human actions. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Protecting the Arctic means taking care of our planet… So, it’s time to take action now—before it’s too late”可知，作者认为保护北极就是 保护地球，现在就该行动，推测其同意“每个人都应共同努力拯 救北极”的观点。 70 4.On which website can we most probably read the text?( ) A A. www.naturalworld.com. B. www.spaceindustry.com. C. www.healthylife.com. 【解析】文章出处题。文章围绕北极的环境问题（气候变化、污 染）展开，属于自然环境相关内容，最可能出现在 “www.naturalworld.com（自然世界网站）”。 71 话题5 跨学科知识（2025贵州） Passage 9 . 文体：说明文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 You might think the sun is yellow, but it’s not that simple. The sun actually shines with all the colors of the rainbow. But it’s the brightest in the blue and green parts of the spectrum （光谱）. In other words, the sun might be expected to appear blue or green. But it clearly doesn’t. Why is that? 72 The answer has something to do with how our eyes work. Our eyes have three types of special cells called cones （视锥细胞）， and they help us see colors: red, green and blue. When sunlight hits these cells, they send messages to our brain. The brain uses these messages to decide what color we see. If all three cells send the strong messages, we see white light. That’s what happens with sunlight. Even though it shines more blue and green light, the sun looks white because our eyes mix all the colors together. That’s why the sun looks white to astronauts in space! But on Earth, something different happens. As sunlight passes through the air around Earth, tiny particles（微粒） spread out shorter blue waves in every direction. This is why the sky looks blue! At the same time, longer red, yellow, and orange waves pass straight through. So during the day, the sun appears yellow or orange. At sunrise or sunset, it might look redder because the light travels through more air, spreading out even more blue light. So, what color is the sun? It depends on where you are. In space, it’s white. On Earth, it’s often golden or orange. But no matter what, it’s still our bright, shiny star!#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太阳的真实颜色：实 际发出彩虹色光，因人眼视锥细胞混合颜色及大气散射，在地球多 呈金黄或橙色，在太空则为白色，揭示其颜色差异的科学原理。 76 1.What color does the sun actually shine with? ( ) C A. Both blue and green. B. Only the color yellow. C. All colors of the rainbow. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The sun actually shines with all the colors of the rainbow.”可知，太阳实际上发出彩 虹的所有颜色。 77 2.图片理解题 Which picture can match the information in the text?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】图片理解题。根据第一段第三句及后文内容可知，文章 涉及的知识点是关于光谱的。 78 3.Why do astronauts think the sun is white? ( ) B A. Because sunlight has no blue or green light. B. Because our eyes mix all colors of sunlight together. C. Because astronauts see stronger red light from the sun. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even though it shines more blue and green light, the sun looks white because our eyes mix all the colors together. That’s why the sun looks white to astronauts in space!”可知，宇航员看到太阳是白色的，是因 为我们的眼睛把阳光的所有颜色混合在了一起。 79 4.What can we infer from the text?( ) B A. We can see the red, yellow and orange color more easily. B. The sky looks blue because blue waves are spread out by air particles. C. Red, yellow and orange waves can’t pass through air around Earth. 80 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“As sunlight passes through the air around Earth, tiny particles（微粒） spread out shorter blue waves in every direction. This is why the sky looks blue!”可知，天空看起来是蓝色的，是因为空气微粒散射 了蓝色波。 Passage 10 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 You might think math is hard and boring. Could it be that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With the International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, we interviewed Professor Li. We asked if math could be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. 82 Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button （肚脐） and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio （比例） of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves（曲线） are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. When listening to music, the sound waves from guitars or pianos are made up of sine curves. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “falling down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas（公式） are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle （直角三角形）, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chen Xingshen said, “Math is fun!”#6.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数学的美丽和趣味 性，通过举例说明数学在人体比例、诗歌、曲线和公式中的体现， 强调了数学并非枯燥无味，而是充满美感和乐趣。 86 1.What might happen if the ratio of a thing is around 0.618?( ) C A. It is an unusual object. B. It only happens in human bodies. C. It might bring people a sense of beauty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Numbers are beautiful”部分中的 “This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，黄金比例（约 0.618） 能给人带来美感。 87 2.写作手法题 Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the text?( ) B A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. 【解析】写作手法题。文中提到李白的诗，是为了佐证“在中文诗 歌中也能看到数字之美”这一观点，所以是为了支撑自己的观点。 88 3.跨学科试题 What does a sine curve look like?( ) A A. B. C. 89 【解析】跨学科试题。根据“Curves （曲线） are beautiful”部 分对正弦曲线的描述“They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving.”可知，正弦曲线是向两个相反方向不 断延伸、没有尽头的，看起来像海浪缓慢移动。对比三个图像可 知，第一个图像符合正弦曲线的特征。 90 4.主旨大意题 What is the text mainly about?( ) A A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章从数字、曲线、公式三个方面阐述了 数学的美与乐趣，所以主要讲的是为什么数学是美丽且有趣的。 91 话题6 科学技术与发明（2023贵州） Passage 11（2025贵阳一模） 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 With the rapid development of artificial intelligence （AI）, China is using AI and robots in the elderly care service field, offering new solutions to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data shows that China’s population aged 60 and 92 above reached 310 million by the end of 2024. It’s about 22 percent of its total. Although elderly care robots are still at an early stage compared to industrial robots, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. To improve service quality, China is helping create the first international standard for elderly care robots, setting rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement. “These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,” said Li Xipo, a nursing home director. During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their potential（潜力） in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots. In Shenyang, a patient has learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion（陪伴） robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly each morning and reminds them of their daily activities. Soon, more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. They will bring the elderly a better life. It is believed that the support of the government and the progress in AI will help the development of elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots may be able to predict health risks and provide proactive（主动的） care just like family members do.#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在老年护理服 务领域使用人工智能机器人，以应对人口老龄化的挑战，并介绍 了老年护理机器人的应用和发展前景。 1.What does the underlined word “aging” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) A A. Growing old. B. Getting heavy. C. Becoming rich. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence （AI）, China is using AI and robots in the elderly care service field, offering new solutions to the challenges of an aging population.”可知， “aging”一词与“人口老龄化”相关，意为“变老”。 97 2.写作手法题 How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots?( ) B A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 98 【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段“In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement.”和第四 段“In Shenyang, a patient has learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion（陪伴） robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly each morning and reminds them of their daily activities.”可知，作者通过列举老 年护理机器人在不同城市的具体应用来展示其优势。 99 3.What can be inferred from the text?( ) B A. 22% of China’s population are aged 60 and above. B. The elderly care robots will become more popular. C. The government will cut down its spending on robots. 100 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“It is believed that the support of the government and the progress in AI will help the development of elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots may be able to predict health risks and provide proactive（主动的） care just like family members do.”可知， 随着政府的支持和人工智能的进步，老年护理机器人将得到进一 步发展并变得更加普及。 101 4.Which can be the best title for the text?( ) C A. AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Robots B. China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard C. Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了中国使用智能机器人帮助 老年人改善生活，并介绍了机器人在老年护理领域的应用和发展 前景。选项C“Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People”最 适合作为文章标题。 102 Passage 12 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Unlike what you may imagine, taking good care of a plant can be difficult, especially when it comes to how to water a plant. Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. 103 GrowStream is a watering system. Its tubes（管子） have special tiny holes in them. When plants need water, they will let out chemicals（化学物质） through their roots. When the holes sense these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop releasing（释放） these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close back up and stop watering. This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company called RDI. The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa. Farmers there say it has made their work easier and their crops healthier. The system is also being tested in the US. It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water. “GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said Jan Gould, CEO of RDI. “We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: The Earth’s natural resources（资源） are not so much, and we should take better care of the planet through new technology. Small changes, like saving water, can make a big difference to our future.”#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种名为 GrowStream 的新型智能灌溉系统，文中详细说明了 GrowStream 的工作原理，通过感知植物需求精准供水，从而显著节约水资源。 107 1.Why is it difficult to water a plant?( ) B A. Plants need too much water. B. It is hard to discover whether the plant needs water. C. Watering a plant takes too much time. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants.”可 知，给植物浇水困难是因为人们很难知道植物是否需要水，即难 以判断植物的需水情况。 108 2.How does GrowStream make sure plants “drink” enough water?( ) C A. By providing water all the time. B. By releasing chemicals to help the plants “drink” enough water. C. By exploring the amount of chemicals that the plants release. 109 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When plants need water, they will let out chemicals（化学物质） through their roots. When the holes sense these chemicals, they will open… As the plants ‘drink’ enough water, they stop releasing（释放） these chemicals. And that ‘tells’ the holes to close back up and stop watering.”可知，GrowStream 系统通过检测植物释放 的化学物质的量，来确保植物“喝”到足够的水。 110 3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) A A. Plants. B. Holes. C. Chemicals. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段“As the plants ‘drink’ enough water, they stop releasing（释放） these chemicals.” 可知，此处“they”指代的是“plants（植物）”。 111 4.What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words?( ) C A. The Earth is seriously polluted. B. People can talk with GrowStream. C. New technology can help save natural resources. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“we should take better care of the planet through new technology. Small changes, like saving water, can make a big difference to our future.” 可知，Jan Gould 的意思是新技术能够帮助节约自然资源。 112 113 $