内容正文:
贵州
英 语
解题有法 高效练习册
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第二部分 教材&课标主题语篇练
九年级 (全) Units 3~4
人与自我——自我认识,自我管理,自我提升
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Ⅰ.完形第二节(2025贵州)
情境1:热爱乒乓球的他,开启了一段与奖杯有关的成长之旅。
文体:记叙文 文章词数:约250词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
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Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match.
One day, he was . .1. . to join the school ping-pong team, but he
was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to
visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a . .2. .. It
was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition
when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele
said . .3. .. He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck.
The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to
cheer. Lele was really . .4. ., so he put the trophy on a bench
where he could see it. The competition began. He felt . .5. . and
confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the
final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy.
Lele . .6. . in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his
attention. Then he heard his grandpa . .7. ., “Come on, Lele! You
can do it!”
He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the
trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his
opponent(对手) and served a ball… Finally, Lele won the
match.
Lele . .8. . the trophy under the bench. It was there all the
time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match
because of Grandpa’s . .9. . trophy. He ran over and asked
Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried
your best. It was . .10. ., but you did it! Now go and get your
own trophy. You deserve(应得) it!”
Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy!#9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乐乐喜欢乒乓球,
在参加比赛时,依靠爷爷赠送的奖杯获得自信,但比赛中奖杯
“失踪”让他一度慌乱。最终在爷爷的鼓励下,乐乐意识到真正的
力量源于自身努力,而非外在物品,最终赢得比赛的故事。
1.( ) A. forced B. chosen C. refused
B
【解析】根据“but he was worried about the big competition”
可知,乐乐应该是被选中加入校乒乓球队。
2.( ) A. chance B. lesson C. present
C
【解析】根据“It was a trophy…”可知,爷爷给了乐乐一个礼
物——奖杯。
3.( ) A. excitedly B. clearly C. seriously
A
【解析】收到爷爷的奖杯,乐乐应是兴奋地回应。
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4.( ) A. angry B. tired C. nervous
C
【解析】根据“so he put the trophy on a bench where he
could see it”可知,他把奖杯放在能看到的地方,是因为比赛开
始前很紧张,需要借助奖杯给自己打气。
5.( ) A. strong B. surprised C. worried
A
【解析】根据“confident and did so well…”可知,他当时感觉
充满力量和信心,状态很好。
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6.( ) A. looked around B. got off C. gave up
A
【解析】根据“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知,奖杯不见了,
他应是四处寻找。
7.( ) A. arguing B. shouting C. explaining
B
【解析】根据“Come on, Lele! You can do it!”可知,爷爷在为
他呐喊加油。
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8.( ) A. painted B. made C. found
C
【解析】根据“It was there all the time!”可知,乐乐最终在长
椅下找到了奖杯。
9.( ) A. new B. lucky C. expensive
B
【解析】根据“He felt confident the trophy would bring him
luck”可知,他觉得自己赢了是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯。
10.( ) A. hard B. correct C. normal
A
【解析】根据“but you did it”可知,比赛虽艰难但乐乐做到了。
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Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解
情境2:日常里的每句自我对话,像一把隐形的开关,悄悄牵动
着我们的心态与行动。
文体:说明文 文章词数:约270词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does
it in the same way. How you do it can make a big difference
to your life. The good news is that you can learn to improve
your self-talk.
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First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you
always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you
may start to believe it. Try to change the bad self-talk into a
good one. You can use words like “can” or “will”. For example,
you may say, “I will write a great article.”
Also, you can try to use the second or third person in
your self-talk. In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people
to give speeches—with only five minutes to get ready.
As they prepared, he asked some to use “I” in their self-talk.
These people were more likely to be anxious. They said things
like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were
asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They
were more likely to give themselves support. They said things
like, “Ethan, you can do this!”
“Talking in the second or third person helps people put
some distance(距离) between themselves and their feelings,”
said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own
problems, just as they think about other people’s.
By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better
and more confident. This can help you do things you didn’t
think you could do before.#1.5.2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自我对话的不同方式
及其对生活的影响,提出改善自我对话的方法;这些方法能让人更
清醒地思考问题,变得更自信,帮助完成原本认为做不到的事。
1.Why does the writer give the example “I will write a great
article.”?( )
B
A. To explain how to write a good article.
B. To show how to change a bad self-talk into a good one.
C. To show how to make a big difference to one’s life.
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【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try to change the bad self-talk
into a good one. You can use words like ‘can’ or ‘will’. For
example, you may say, ‘I will write a great article.’”可知,
作者举“I will write a great article.”的例子是为了展示如何把
消极的自我对话转变为积极的。
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2.What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3
mean?( )
C
A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They said things like, ‘I can’t
prepare a speech in five minutes.’”可知,用“我”进行自我对话
的人,更可能表现出焦虑、紧张的状态。
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3.How does using “you” in self-talk help people according to
Kross?( )
C
A. It helps people remember past successes.
B. It makes people forget about their problems.
C. It creates distance between people and their feelings.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Talking in the second or third
person helps people put some distance between themselves
and their feelings,’ said Kross.”可知,用“你”进行自我对话,
能使人们和他们的感受之间产生距离。
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4.Which can be the best title for the text?( )
B
A. How to Give a Speech
B. How to Improve Your Self-Talk
C. The History of Self-Talk Research
【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了如何改善自我对话,包括
倾听自我对话、使用第二或第三人称等方法,所以最佳标题是
“如何改善你的自我对话”。
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5.情境迁移题 You’re going to take a difficult exam. How would
you use self-talk to help yourself?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
I would use the second person in my self-talk, like“You
have prepared well for this exam. Take it easy, and you can
show what you’ve learned.”This can help me stay calm and
confident, as using “you”creates distance from anxiety and
gives me support./…
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Ⅲ.短文填空
情境3:舞步里的成长——从放弃边缘到舞台绽放的蜕变之旅。
文体:记叙文 文章词数:约230词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
I used to be afraid of difficulties and I gave up things
easily, but a meaningful activity changed me.
Our school was going to hold a cultural festival, and I
made up my mind 1. ____________(perform) a traditional
to perform
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dance. But a few days later, I nearly decided to give up
because I hadn’t caught up with others.
I didn’t know how to deal with it. I 2. ________(rush)
onto the school rooftop, and I was almost in tears. But quickly
I decided, “I will keep practicing every day until I succeed.”
It was 3. ________(help) for me to study every move by
watching the videos again and again. And my classmates also
gave me some 4. ___________(suggestion) to help me.
rushed
helpful
suggestions
Slowly, I could do the moves 5. _________(correct), and my
steps grew more confident.
The day of the festival arrived. We were the 6. ______(six)
group to dance. As I stepped onto the stage, I was nervous but
ready. I danced with all my heart. When the performance ended,
everyone cheered for 7. _____(we) show.
I 8. _______________(influence) greatly by this
experience. It taught me that success 9. _________(require)
correctly
sixth
our
was influenced
requires
the spirit of never giving up. And I have become braver than
before and believe in my 10. _______(able) to face any
challenge now. Each difficulty is a step forward on my journey
of personal growth.#1.3.5
ability
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在学校文化节
准备表演传统舞蹈时,因进度落后想放弃,但最终成功表演并获
得大家的喝彩。这次经历让“我”明白了成功需要永不放弃的精神,
也让“我”变得更勇敢,相信自己有能力面对任何挑战。
1. ____________
to perform
【解析】make up one’s mind to do sth.,不定式作宾补,应填
to perform。
2. ________
rushed
【解析】文章讲述过去的经历,用一般过去时,rush的过去式是
rushed。
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3. ________
helpful
【解析】It+be动词+adj.+for sb. to do sth.,且根据语境可知,此
处表示“有帮助的”,故填help的形容词形式helpful。
4. ___________
suggestions
【解析】some后接可数名词复数,suggestion的复数是
suggestions。
5. _________
correctly
【解析】修饰动词do需用副词,correct的副词形式是correctly。
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6. ______
sixth
【解析】此处表示“第六组”,six的序数词形式是sixth。
7. _____
our
【解析】修饰名词show需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性
物主代词是our。
8. _______________
was influenced
【解析】主语I与influence存在被动关系,且描述过去的事,用
一般过去时的被动语态was influenced。
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9. _________
requires
【解析】宾语从句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语success是
第三人称单数,应填requires。
10. _______
ability
【解析】my后接名词,able的名词形式是ability。
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