摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖九年级Units 1~2核心考点,包括by的用法、patient/treat等词汇辨析、lay/lie及happen/take place动词辨析等,对接中考说明,通过教材情境溯源、真题情境(2023-2025贵州真题)分析考点权重,归纳情境选择、短文填空等常考题型,体现备考针对性与实用性。
课件亮点在于“分层进阶+真题实战”模式,一阶情境溯源夯实基础,二阶深挖教材链中考,三阶原创语篇深研读提升思维品质。如通过2025贵州真题中patient的名词复数变形,示范“语境分析法”培养语言能力,助力学生掌握考点突破技巧,教师可依此制定系统复习计划,高效提升学生中考得分率。
内容正文:
贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
1
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级 (全) Units 1~2
温馨提示:请先完成教材词汇默写册P55~P57
2
一阶 情境溯源过考点
3
考点1 by的用法[Unit 1 P1]
用法 含义及示例
by+交通工具 意为“乘坐……;搭乘……”,如:by bus
by doing sth. 意为“通过……(途径、手段、方式)做某
事”, 如:by running
by+时间点 意为“不迟于……”, 如:by 6 o’clock
by+地点 意为“在……旁边;靠近”, 如:by a window
by+动作的执行
者 意为“由……;被……”,用于被动语态中
4
用法 含义及示例
by oneself 意为“单独;独自;靠某人自己”,相当于on
one’s own
by+抽象名词 by mistake 错误地;无意中
by accident 偶然地;意外地
by chance 偶然;碰巧
by the time 在……以前
by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
续表
5
with/in/by 表示“用”的区别:
(1) with:①用工具:with a pen
②用身体某部位、器官:with one’s hand(s)#1.1.1.1
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(2) in:①语言:in Chinese
②颜色:in red
③声音:in a low voice
(3) by:①通信方式:by phone
②手段:by machine
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教材情境溯源
A.with B.in C.by
1.You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except
bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it ___ a
fork.[九(全)U10改编]
A
2.When I was a teen going out with friends, my mother said,
“Please be back ___ ten!” [九(全)U7改编]
C
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3.I like writing stories ___ English and I want to be a
translator in the future.
B
4.She could read by ________(she) at the age of four.[八
(下)U2]
5.I can understand the meaning by _________(watch) their
body language and the expressions on their faces.[九(全)U1]
herself
watching
9
真题情境溯源
6.如果你按照第一个人的建议仍无法解决问题,为何不问问其他
想法不同的人呢?(2024 贵州阅读第二节)
If you can’t solve your problem ____ __________ the first
person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think
differently?
by
following
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拓展训练
7.现在,很多水稻是用机器种植的,这帮助农民提高了种植效率。
Nowadays, much rice is planted ____ __________, which helps
farmers improve planting efficiency.
by
machines
11
考点2 patient的用法[Unit 1 P2]
如:The doctor listened to the patient’s words carefully.医生认
真听着病人的话。
12
真题情境溯源
8.“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a
shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment
for different ________(patient),” Ma explained.(2025贵州任
务型阅读)
patients
13
拓展训练
9.As middle school students, we should be patient enough
_________(learn) new knowledge bit by bit.
to learn
14
考点3 treat的用法[Unit 2 P12]
★treat(v.)→treatment(n.)待遇;治疗
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真题情境溯源
10.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of
the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM
___________(treat).(2025贵州任务型阅读)
treatments
16
拓展训练
11.
A.to B.by C.as D.with
My mom always treats me ___ patience. She treats me ___
a friend rather than just a child. Last week, to celebrate my
progress, she treated me ___ a big meal! I was so happy and
will study even harder.
D
C
A
17
考点4 辨析lay与lie[Unit 2 P11]
辨析 词性及词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v.平躺;位于 lay lain lying
v.说谎;撒谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 /
lay v. 放置;安放 laid laid laying
v. 下蛋;产卵
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规则的说谎(lie谐音“赖”)
不规则的躺(躺下睡姿全变样)
躺过(lay)就下蛋(躺的过去式)
下蛋是累的(laid)#2.4
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教材情境溯源
12.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along
Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ______(lie)
on the side of the road.[八(下)U1]
lying
13.One night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and
round that he could see his wife there. He quickly _____(lay)
out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.[九(全)U2
改编]
laid
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真题情境溯源
14.He lifted up the book which I had purposely _____(lay)
on the floor, and placed it on the table, showing that he was
careful.(2023贵州完形第二节)
laid
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考点5 辨析happen 与take place[Unit 2 P14]
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”。表示“某人发生某事”用sth. happen(s/ed) to sb. ①happen和take place都不能用于被动语态;
②二者都是非延续性动词
(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
意为“碰巧”。表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用sb. happen(s/ed) to do sth. 和It happens/happened+that从句.
意为“进行;发生”。指事先计划好或预先布置好的某种确定的事件或活动。
take place
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教材情境溯源
15.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在 19 世纪。[九(全)
U6]
The tea trade from China to Western countries _____ ______ in
the 19th century.
took
place
23
真题情境溯源
16.If something unexpected on the road _________(happen),
self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could.
(2023贵州阅读C)
happens
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拓展训练
17.用happen与take place的适当形式填空
①The earthquake __________ all of a sudden, but luckily the
villagers were brought to a safe place.
②I find out that the modern Olympics began in 1896 and
___________ every four years.
happened
take place
25
二阶 深挖教材链中考
26
Ⅰ.补全英语译文 同2025年真题考查形式
你们班近期准备举办主题为“Traditional Festivals”的分享会,
请你讲讲你心中最具温情的传统节日及其独特魅力。[Topic:九
(全)Unit 2 Festivals]
1.春节是中国的传统节日之一,家家户户都会邀请亲戚来家里团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China
and every family _______ _________ to gather at home.
invites
relatives
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2.家人早早就在厨房忙碌,准备着各种美味的食物来招待大家。
Families are busy in the kitchen early, preparing all kinds of
delicious food ___ ______everyone.
to
treat
3.桌子上精心摆放着饺子、鱼及其他食物,每一样都有着吉祥的
寓意。
Dumplings, fish and other foods are carefully _____ ____ on
the table, each carrying a lucky meaning.
laid
out
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4.看着全家人围坐在一起说说笑笑,真是太幸福了!
______ _______ it is to see the whole family sitting together,
chatting and laughing!
How
happy
5.这种欢乐的气氛会扩散开来,成为每个人心中最珍贵的回忆。
This joyful atmosphere _____ _______ and become the most
precious memory in everyone’s heart.
will
spread
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Ⅱ.短文填空
[素材改编自人教九(全)Unit 1 Section A 3a]
Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher
spoke so quickly that I did not understand 1. _____(she)
most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because I didn’t
know how 2. _____________(pronounce) words correctly. I
just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
her
to pronounce
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Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.
It brought me great 3. __________(happy)! So I began to
watch other English movies, too. Although I could not
understand everything the characters said, their body language
and the 4. ___________(expression) on their faces helped me
to get the meaning. When a character said something cool, I
also 5. _________(repeat) it loudly. Listening to something
interesting 6. ___(be) the secret to language learning.
happiness
expressions
repeated
is
What’s more, my vocabulary increased a lot. I learned useful
sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “ It 7. _______(serve)
you right.” These sentences can’t 8. ______________(understand)
clearly at first. But I wanted to understand the story, so I
looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class and I can express
myself 9. ________(active) in English class. And I want to
learn new words and more grammar. I believe my progress in
serves
be understood
actively
English 10. ___________(create) an environment for me to
learn anything from now on. If you have the same problem as
me, just try my way!#1.3
will create
三阶 原创语篇深研读
34
话题:藏在立秋里的收成期许与生活智慧
文体:说明文 文章词数:约250词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
Liqiu means “Start of Autumn” in Chinese. It is the 13th
of China’s 24 solar terms. This day usually comes on August
7th or 8th. In 2025, it starts on August 7th. Though autumn
begins, hot weather often stays. People call this the “Autumn
Tiger”.
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Mornings and evenings get cooler after Liqiu. You may see
yellow leaves on some trees and hear fewer cicadas chirping
(蝉鸣). Farmers are busy because it’s harvest time for corn
and cotton. In southern China, people prepare for typhoons
(台风) and heavy rain.
Special Customs
Chinese people do these things to celebrate Liqiu:
Changes in Nature
●Tie Qiu Biao(Eating meat): In the north, people eat
roast duck or meat to become stronger after the hot summer.
●Ken Qiu (Biting Autumn): Families in the south eat
watermelons together. They believe it helps drive away the
summer heat.
●Sun-drying Crops: In mountain villages like Huangling,
villagers dry red peppers and golden corn in the sun. It creates
colorful “autumn pictures”.
Staying Healthy
Doctors advise eating pears, honey and lilies(百合).
These foods keep our lungs healthy in the dry autumn air. Also,
wearing a light jacket in the morning can prevent colds.
A Season of Hope
An old Chinese saying tells us, “A cool morning at Liqiu
brings a good year.” Though days are still warm, Liqiu brings
hope for harvests and cool winds. It reminds us that every
ending is a quiet new beginning.#1.7.1
1.What does “Autumn Tiger” refer to?( )
C
A. A festival celebrated in autumn.
B. A strong wind that comes in autumn.
C. Hot weather that continues after Liqiu.
2.What happens in nature after Liqiu?( )
B
A. Farmers stop working in the fields.
B. Mornings and evenings get cooler.
C. Days become much colder immediately.
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3.What do people in northern China eat during Liqiu to
celebrate it?( )
C
A. Watermelons.
B. Lilies and honey.
C. Roast duck or meat.
4.Where is the text most probably from?( )
C
A. A weather report.
B. A travel guide.
C. A culture magazine.
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温馨提示 请完成高效练习册P39~P40
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