内容正文:
贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级 (下) Units 1~4
温馨提示:请先完成教材词汇默写册P11~P17
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 stop的用法(贵州2024.40)[Unit 3 P16]
★stop→stopped(过去式/过去分词)→stopping(现在分词)
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教材情境溯源
1.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, ________(stop) the
bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman
what happened.[八(下)U1]
stopped
2.Some people even stop ______(do) their jobs for a few
months to a year to move to another place, like Africa, and
help people there.[八(下)U2]
doing
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop
________(smile) when they got married.[八(下)U6]
smiling
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考点2 afraid的用法[Unit 3 P17]
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教材情境溯源
4.Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was
afraid _______(tell) her parents about it.[八(上)U10]
to tell
5.优秀的学习者会不断巩固他们所学的知识,并且他们不害怕犯
错。[九(全)U1]
Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and
they are not afraid of ________ _________.
making
mistakes
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考点3 leave的用法[Unit 3 P17]
★leave(v.)→left(过去式/过去分词)
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教材情境溯源
6.Our hometown has ____(leave) many soft and sweet
memories in our hearts.[八(下)U10]
left
拓展训练
7.我哥哥和他的朋友们明天早上将出发前往贵阳,去度过他们的
五一假期。
Tomorrow morning, my brother and his friends will ______
____ Guiyang to spend their May Day holiday.
leave
for
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8.Nancy今天早上肚子疼,于是她请假去了医院。
Nancy had a stomachache this morning, so she asked ____
______ and went to the hospital.
for
leave
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考点4 keep的用法[Unit 4 P24]
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教材情境溯源
9.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They
think the stones can prevent illness and keep people ________
(health).[九(全)U8]
healthy
10.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because
I think it’s impolite to keep others ________(wait).[九(全)
U10]
waiting
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真题情境溯源
11.Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak the Wu
dialect, but not very well. If this keeps ___________(happen),
the dialect might disappear.(2024贵州阅读C)
happening
12.永远都要记住,如果一项爱好能让你更健康、更快乐,那么
你周围的所有人都会从中受益。(2025福建)
Always keep ___ ______ that if a hobby makes you healthier
and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
in
mind
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考点5 辨析tell(贵州2023.77), say, speak与talk[Unit 1 P2]
辨析 用 法 相关词组
tell
(told,
told) 强调讲给别人听 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to
sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人
关于某事
tell the truth 说实话
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辨析 用 法 相关词组
say
(said,
said) 强调说话的内容 say goodbye/thanks/sorry
to… 向……告别、告辞/致
谢/道歉
say to oneself 自言自语
It’s said that… 据说……
speak
(spoke,
spoken) 强调说话方式和能力或
说某种语言 speak to 对……讲;
和……说话
speak English 说英语
续表
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辨析 用 法 相关词组
talk
(talked,
talked) 强调与某人交谈;作名
词时表示“谈论;报告;
演讲” talk to/with sb. 与某人交
谈
give a talk on… 作一个关
于……的演讲
续表
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教材情境溯源
A.to B.the C.about
13.Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him ___ all the rules and
how you feel about them.[七(下)U4]
14.My best friend and I had a fight, and now she won’t speak
___ me.[八(下)U4]
C
A
15.At first, Kate didn’t think her friend was telling ___ truth
about the event. But after looking out of the window, Kate
realized it was true.[八(下)U5改编]
B
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16.用tell, speak, talk填空
We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in
July? Are you good with old people? Can you _______ Chinese?
Can you _____ to them and play games with them? They can
____ you stories and you can make friends with them. It is
interesting and fun! If you want to take part in, please call us
at 689-7729 today! [七(下)U1改编]
speak
talk
tell
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考点6 辨析“be good+介词”短语[Unit 1 P2]
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教材情境溯源
A.with B.for C.at
17.You’re very good ___ telling stories. You can join the story
telling club.[七(下)U1]
18.We need help at the old people’s home. Are you good ___
old people?[七(下)U1改编]
19.Mary always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not
good ___ her, but it tastes good! [七(下)U2]
C
A
B
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真题情境溯源
20.Dolphins are good at ________(drive) fish to the coast.
Fishermen often work closely with them to catch fish.
(2025连云港)
driving
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考点7 how词组辨析[Unit 3 P14]
辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
how long 多长时间,询问时
间的长短。 For+时间段./Since+过去的时
间点或从句.
多长,询问物体的
长度。 数词+单位名词+long.
how much 多少,询问不可数
名词的量。 冠词/数词+量词+of+不可数名
词.
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辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
how much 多少钱,询问价
格。 根据实际情况作答
how many 多少,询问可数名
词的数量。 数量(+单位名词+of+可数名
词复数).
how often 多久一次,询问频
率。 频度副词/次数+a(n)/one+
表示时间的名词.
how old 多大,询问年龄。 数词[+year(s) old].
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
how far 多远,询问距离。 ①It’s+一段时间+’s/s’+交通方
式.;②距离.
how soon 多久以后,询问将
来的时间。 In+时间段.
续表
教材情境溯源
A.How old B.How long C.How often
21.— ___ do you play ping-pong?
—I play it three times a week.[新七(下)U3]
C
22.— ___ are you?
—I’m thirteen.[七(上)U8]
A
23.— ___ have you had that bike over there?
—I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on
it.[八(下)U10]
B
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拓展训练
A.How soon B.How many C.How much D.How far
24.— ___ are the trousers?
—20 pounds.
C
25.— ___ is the bus arriving?
—In an hour. Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel rush that
we are going through.
A
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26.— ___ is it from Nanning to Guilin?
—It’s about 300 km.
D
27.— ___ buildings are there in your school?
—There are four buildings in my school. Among them, I like
the library best.
B
A.How soon B.How many C.How much D.How far
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考点8 辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in[Unit 4 P20]
词汇 含义及用法
wear
(wore,
worn) “穿;戴”,强调状态,宾语多为衣服、鞋、袜、帽
子、手套、手表、眼镜、戒指等。
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词汇 含义及用法
dress ①作动词时,表示“穿衣服”,强调动作。宾语通常是
表示人的名词或代词。常见短语:
dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服;
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮;
get dressed 穿上衣服。
②作名词时,表示“连衣裙;礼服”。
续表
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词汇 含义及用法
put on “戴上;穿上”,强调动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽
等。
其反义词组为take off 脱下
(be) in “穿着;戴着”,强调状态,宾语多为颜色,表示穿着
某种颜色的衣服。
续表
如:①She always wears a bright red scarf in winter, which
makes her easy to recognize in a crowd.她冬天总是戴着一条鲜
红色的围巾,这让她在人群中很容易被认出。
②The whole team was in blue for the final match, showing
their unity and team spirit.整个队伍都穿着蓝色的衣服参加决赛,
展现了他们的团结和团队精神。
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教材情境溯源
A.off B.up
28.Mulan dresses ___ like a boy and takes her father’s place to
fight in the army.[八(上)U5]
29.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to
take ___ your gloves before shaking hands.[九(全)U10]
B
A
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拓展训练
30.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they
can change our feelings. Usually when we are sad, we may like
________________(wear) dark-colored clothes. When we are
happy, we often choose bright-colored clothes, and even enjoy
dressing __________(we) in lively styles. Of course, some
people get ________(dress) in different colors because of
personal preference.
to wear/wearing
ourselves
dressed
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Suppose we are feeling sad. If we ____(be) in black,
we may begin to feel even worse. But if we wear red or
yellow clothes, we may feel a little better.#1.2
are
考点9 常用交通方式的表达[Unit 3 P13]
询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does+sb.+go/get
(to)…?某人如何去……?
常见回答方式如下:#1.1
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“骑自行车”用ride a/the/one’s bike/by bike表示;“步行”用on
foot/walk表示。
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教材情境溯源
A.in B.by C.to
31.My school is about 20 kilometers from my home. It takes 40
minutes to get there ___ bus.[七(下)U3]
32.I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk ___ the bus
stop.[七(下)U3]
B
C
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33.Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift
___ his car.[九(全)U12]
34.Instead of driving to school or work, you can ride ______
(you) bike or walk.[九(全)U13]
A
your
A.in B.by C.to
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拓展训练
35.Daniel住在学校附近,他经常步行回家。
Daniel lives near the school and he often goes home ____
_____.
on
foot
36.如果你在夜间骑车前往某个地方,记得打开灯。
If you _____ ___________ at night, remember to turn on the
lights.
ride
somewhere
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ.补全英语译文 同2025年真题考查形式
某英文杂志举行以“No Rules, No Order!”为主题的征文比赛,
请你补全你投稿的英语文章。[Topic:七(下)Unit 4 Rules]
1.对我们来说,在日常生活中遵守规则是重要的。
_____ __________ for us to follow the rules in daily life.
It’s
important
2.在学校,我们必须穿制服,尊重老师,保持教室的整洁。
At school, we must ______ _________, respect teachers, and
keep classrooms clean.
wear
uniforms
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3.我们应该对老师和同学友善,并且不和同学打架。
We should be friendly to teachers and classmates and ______
______ with our classmates.
don’t
fight
4.在我家,我们也有一些家规,比如在使用电子设备前要完成家
庭作业。
In my family, we also have some rules like _________
___________ before screen time.
finishing
homework
5.规则可以引导我们每天过上更美好的生活。
Rules _____ ______ us to live a better life every day.
can
guide
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Ⅱ.短文填空
[素材改编自人教七(下)Unit 3 Section B 2b]
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike?
Do you go by bus or by car? For many students, it is easy 1.
_______(get) to school. But for the students in one small
village in China, it is difficult. There 2. ___(be) a very big
river between their school and the village. There are no bridges
and the river runs too 3. ________(quick) for boats. So these
students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
to get
is
quickly
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One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 4. ________(cross) the
river every school day. He 5. ________(think) it was
dangerous when he was little. But now he is not afraid, because
he loves school and has 6. ______________(learn) a lot there.
“I want 7. ________(read) books with my classmates together.
And I love my teachers.”
Many of the students and 8. _________(villager) never
leave the village. If a bridge can be 9. ______(build), they
crosses
thought
learned/learnt
to read
villagers
built
believe they will live a better life than before. Will 10. ______
(they) dream of owning a bridge come true? We believe
there will be a more convenient way for them to get to school
in the future.#1.3
their
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:文物的回家之路
文体:说明文 文章词数:约280词
难度:★★★★☆ 建议用时:8分钟
In 1942, in Changsha, China, archaeologists (考古学家)
found something amazing—ancient texts written on silk! These
aren’t normal books. They are China’s oldest silk books: the
Zidanku Silk Manuscripts(子弹库帛书) from the Warring
States Period(475—221 BC), showing ancient writing and
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thoughts across three volumes(卷)—Sishi Ling, Wuxing Ling,
and Gongshou Zhan.
Their journey, however, was marked by loss. In 1946,
during the war, the manuscripts were taken away from China to
America by an American collector John Cox. Over the course
of 79 years, they were moved among U.S. museums, far from
their homeland.
Chinese researchers worked hard, studying historical records
and scientific facts to show that they belonged to China. Finally,
in 2025, after peaceful talks, an American museum returned two
volumes—Wuxing Ling and Gongshou Zhan—at a ceremony in
China’s embassy in Washington D. C.
This return fixes a historical wrong, showing that stolen
cultural treasures must go back to their homeland. It sets an
example for museums around the world.
Bringing lost treasures home was once nearly impossible,
yet China’s endless research and efforts made it happen,
showing its ability to protect cultural treasures.
The manuscripts’ return enables deeper historical
understanding for future generations. In July 2025, the National
Museum of China held an exhibition(展出) named “Lost and
Found: Cultural Treasures Returned”, allowing public access to
these treasures. Students and scholars can get new insights into
China’s past.
While two volumes are at home, cultural experts continue
to look for the first volume—Sishi Ling. Gathering all the
collections together can uncover more secrets in these old
writings and add new parts to this ongoing story of cultural
return.#1.9
The Return of China’s Zidanku Silk Manuscripts
Backgr
ound Found in 1942 in Changsha, they are China’s
1._________________ from the Warring States Period.
Journe
y They were taken to America in 1946 and kept in U.S.
museums for 79 years.
Two volumes 2.______________ China in 2025 after
Chinese researchers’ efforts and talks.
oldest silk books
came back to
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The Return of China’s Zidanku Silk Manuscripts
Meani
ng This return fixes a historical wrong and
3.________________ for museums.
This return shows China’s ability to 4.________
cultural treasures.
This return helps people understand history better.
Future Look for the first volume Sishi Ling to gather all and
uncover more secrets.
sets an example
protect
续表
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The Return of China’s Zidanku Silk Manuscripts
What small thing can you do to protect cultural treasures?
5.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________
Students can learn more about cultural treasures and
then share this knowledge with classmates or family. For
example, we can tell others the story of the Zidanku Silk
Manuscripts, so more people will care about protecting such
trea-sures./When visiting museums, we should follow the
rules. Such small actions show our respect and help protect
cultural treasures./…(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即
可。)
续表
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温馨提示 请完成高效练习册P13~P14
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