第2卷 词法知识（形容词、动词、副词）-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词法知识（形容词、动词、副词）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词法知识（形容词、动词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （1） 形容词 1.The girl is my sister. A.beauiful B.more beauiful C.beauifully D. beauifuler 2.Doing exercise could keep us . A.healthier B.health C.healthily D. healthy 3.Lesson 5 is ______ interesting than Lesson 3, and it’s ______ one in this book. A. more; more interesting B. more; the most interesting C. most; the most interesting D. much; more interesting 4.This bridge is three times ______ than that one. A. Longer B. long C. longest D. the longest 5.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. Long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 6.This movie is ______ more exciting than the one we saw yesterday. A. Very B. quite C. much D. many 7.Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country. A. the largest B. larger C. largest D. large 8.This story is not ______ interesting ______ that one. A. so; as B. as; so C. more; than D. most; than 9.Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 10.______ you listen carefully, ______ you’ll understand. A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Much; well D. The much; the good （2）动词 11.He ______ not speak English well. A. do B. does C. is D. was 12.You ______ finish your homework on time every day. A. can B. may C.must D. would 13.Please ______ quiet. The baby is sleeping now. A. be B. are C. is D. being 14.—______ you help me with my English? —Sure, no problem. A. May B. Can C. Must D. Need 15.______ your mother often ______ TV in the evening? A. Do; watches B. Does; watch C. Do; watch D. Does; watches 16.The music ______ beautiful, and we all ______ listening to it. A. sounds; enjoy B. sounds; enjoys C. sounds like; enjoy D. hears; enjoy 17.The food in the restaurant ______ delicious. A. tastes B. eats C. cooks D. drinks 18.You ______ talk loudly in the library. It’s the rule. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 19.My brother ______ very tired now, so he ______ to have a rest. A. looks; needs B. looks; need C. looks like; needs D. is looking; needs 20.—______ you finish the work today? —No, I ______. I’m too busy. A. Can; can’t B. May; can’t C. Must; must D. Need; needn’t （3）副词 21.She does her homework far ______ than her brother. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 22.She runs as ______ as her sister. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 23.The ______ you practice, the ______ you can speak English. A. more; better B. much; good C. more; well D. many; best 24.Now people can get information ______, so life becomes ______. A. easier; easier B. more easily; more convenient B. more easy; more convenient D. easy; convenient 25. He gets up early and ______ goes to school on foot. A. already B. never C. usually D. yet 26.—______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 27.My father ______ watches TV after dinner. He likes reading newspapers. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 28.I ______ believe what he said because he is honest. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. really 29.______, I finished my homework on time. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Bad D. Badly 30.She can sing English songs very ______. A. good B. well C. nice D. wonderful 二、翻译题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.正如老师所说的那样，英语并不那么难学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 32.在英语学习中，我们只能依靠老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 33.朋友在我们的生活中担任重要的角色。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 34.他学会了如何和别人相处，再也不发脾气了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 35.这项工作必须尽快完成。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 36.We should learn from the best. _______________________________________________________________________________ 37.Books are usually cheaper in online stores. _______________________________________________________________________________ 38.I can’t go home as early as you. _______________________________________________________________________________ 39.You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships. _______________________________________________________________________________ 40.Thers are eight famous cuisines in China,offering various choices. _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词法知识（形容词、动词、副词）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词法知识（形容词、动词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （1） 形容词 1.The girl is my sister. A.beauiful B.more beauiful C.beauifully D. beauifuler 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意是：这个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。形容词 beautiful 用来修饰名词 girl，放在名词前作定语。选项分析：B more beautiful 是比较级，本题无比较；C beautifully 是副词，不能修饰名词；D beautifuler 形式错误。 2.Doing exercise could keep us . A.healthier B.health C.healthily D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意是：做运动能使我们保持健康。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示 “使…… 保持某种状态”，healthy 健康的（形容词）。选项分析：A healthier 比较级；B health 名词；C healthily 副词。 3.Lesson 5 is ______ interesting than Lesson 3, and it’s ______ one in this book. A. more; more interesting B. more; the most interesting C. most; the most interesting D. much; more interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级和最高级。句意是：第五课比第三课更有趣，并且是这本书里最有趣的一课。第一空有 than，用比较级 more interesting；第二空有范围 in this book，用最高级 the most interesting。选项分析：A 后一空不是最高级；C 前一空缺少 more；D 前后均错误。 4.This bridge is three times ______ than that one. A. Longer B. long C. longest D. the longest 【答案】A 【解析】考查倍数 + 比较级。句意是：这座桥比那座桥长三倍。倍数 + 比较级 + than 是固定结构，long 的比较级是 longer。选项分析：B 原级；C 最高级；D the longest 最高级。 5.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. Long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】考查序数词 + 最高级。句意是：黄河是中国第二长的河流。the + 序数词 + 最高级，表示 “第几最……”，long 的最高级是 longest。选项分析：A 原级；B 比较级；D 多了 the。 6.This movie is ______ more exciting than the one we saw yesterday. A. Very B. quite C. much D. many 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较级的修饰词。句意是：这部电影比我们昨天看的那部刺激得多。能修饰比较级的词有 much, far, even, a little 等，very / quite 不能修饰比较级。选项分析：A very 不修饰比较级；B quite 不修饰比较级；D many 不修饰比较级。 7.Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country. A. the largest B. larger C. largest D. large 【答案】A 【解析】考查 one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数。句意是：上海是我国最大的城市之一。固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词。选项分析：B 比较级；C 最高级少 the；D 原级。 8.This story is not ______ interesting ______ that one. A. so; as B. as; so C. more; than D. most; than 【答案】A 【解析】考查原级比较否定结构。句意是：这个故事不如那个故事有趣。否定原级比较：not so/as + 原级 + as，表示 “不如……”。选项分析：B as…so 结构错误；C more…than 比较级；D 最高级结构错误。 9.Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【答案】D 【解析】考查三者比较用最高级。句意是：太阳、月亮、地球，哪一个最小？三者比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加 the。选项分析：A 原级；B 比较级；C 最高级少 the。 10.______ you listen carefully, ______ you’ll understand. A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Much; well D. The much; the good 【答案】B 【解析】考查 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 结构。句意是：你听得越认真，理解得就越好。固定句型：The + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示 “越……，越……”。选项分析：A 缺少 The；C/D 结构完全错误。 （2）动词 11.He ______ not speak English well. A. do B. does C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查助动词。句意是：他英语说得不好。主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用 does not + 动词原形。选项分析：A do 主语非三单；C is 后不接动词原形；D was 过去式。 12.You ______ finish your homework on time every day. A. can B. may C.must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意是：你必须每天按时完成作业。must 表示 “必须”，强调责任、义务。选项分析：A can 能够；B may 可以；D would 将会。 13.Please ______ quiet. The baby is sleeping now. A. be B. are C. is D. being 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意是：请安静，宝宝正在睡觉。祈使句以 Please + 动词原形 开头，be quiet 安静。选项分析：B are；C is；D being 均不能放 please 后。 14.—______ you help me with my English? —Sure, no problem. A. May B. Can C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表示请求。句意是：你能帮我学英语吗？表示请求、许可，口语常用 Can you…?。选项分析：A May 一般用于 May I…；C must 必须；D need 需要。 15.______ your mother often ______ TV in the evening? A. Do; watches B. Does; watch C. Do; watch D. Does; watches 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时一般疑问句。句意是：你妈妈晚上经常看电视吗？主语 your mother 三单，助动词用 Does，后面动词用原形 watch。选项分析：A Do 错误且 watches 不是原形；C Do 错误；D watches 不是原形。 16.The music ______ beautiful, and we all ______ listening to it. A. sounds; enjoy B. sounds; enjoys C. sounds like; enjoy D. hears; enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词 + 实义动词。句意是：音乐听起来很美，我们都喜欢听。sound 是系动词，后接形容词；we 是复数，谓语动词用原形 enjoy。选项分析：B enjoys 三单，主语不符；C sounds like 后接名词；D hear 强调 “听见”。 17.The food in the restaurant ______ delicious. A. tastes B. eats C. cooks D. drinks 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词。句意是：这家餐馆的食物尝起来很美味。taste 尝起来，系动词，后接形容词。选项分析：B eat 吃；C cook 烹饪；D drink 喝，都是实义动词，不能直接加形容词。 18.You ______ talk loudly in the library. It’s the rule. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表禁止。句意是：你不许在图书馆大声说话，这是规定。mustn’t 表示 “禁止，不许”。选项分析：A may not 不可以；C needn’t 不必；D couldn’t 不能。 19.My brother ______ very tired now, so he ______ to have a rest. A. looks; needs B. looks; need C. looks like; needs D. is looking; needs 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词 + 实义动词。句意是：我弟弟现在看起来很累，所以他需要休息。look 看起来（系动词）；he 三单，用 needs。选项分析：B need 不是三单；C looks like 后接名词 / 代词；D is looking 不表示 “看起来”。 20.—______ you finish the work today? —No, I ______. I’m too busy. A. Can; can’t B. May; can’t C. Must; must D. Need; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词问答。句意是：你今天能完成工作吗？不，我不能，我太忙了。Can you…? 的否定回答：No, I can’t.选项分析：B May 一般不这样问；C 前后矛盾；D needn’t 回答不必，不符合语境。 （3）副词 21.She does her homework far ______ than her brother. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意是：她做作业比她弟弟认真得多。句中有 than，必须用比较级；carefully 是多音节副词，比较级前加 more；far 可以用来修饰比较级。选项分析：A 原级；C、D 最高级。 22.She runs as ______ as her sister. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词原级比较 as…as。句意是：她跑得和她姐姐一样快。as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 表示 “和…… 一样……”，中间用原级 fast。选项分析：B 比较级；C、D 最高级。 23.The ______ you practice, the ______ you can speak English. A. more; better B. much; good C. more; well D. many; best 【答案】A 【解析】考查句型 the + 比较级，the + 比较级。句意是：你练习得越多，英语说得就越好。practice more 练习更多；speak better 说得更好。选项分析：B、C、D 结构均错误。 24.Now people can get information ______, so life becomes ______. A. easier; easier B. more easily; more convenient B. more easy; more convenient D. easy; convenient 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词与形容词比较级。句意是：现在人们能更容易地获取信息，因此生活变得更便利。第一空修饰动词 get，用副词 more easily；第二空 becomes 是系动词，后接形容词比较级 more convenient。选项分析：A 词性错误；C 副词形式错误；D 原级，无比较含义。 25.He gets up early and ______ goes to school on foot. A. already B. never C. usually D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】考查频度副词。句意是：他起床很早，通常步行去上学。usually 表示经常性、习惯性动作，符合句意。选项分析：A 已经；B 从不；D 还（多用于否定 / 疑问）。 26.—______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意是：—— 你多久一次去图书馆？—— 一周一次。对动作频率提问用 How often。选项分析：A 多长时间；C 多少（不可数 / 价格）；D 多少（可数）。 27.My father ______ watches TV after dinner. He likes reading newspapers. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】考查频度副词。句意是：我爸爸晚饭后很少看电视，他喜欢看报纸。seldom 表示 “很少、不常”，符合后句逻辑。选项分析：A 经常；B 通常；C 总是。 28.I ______ believe what he said because he is honest. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. really 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意是：我真的相信他说的话，因为他很诚实。really 强调 “真正地、确实”。选项分析：A 努力地；B 几乎不；C 几乎。 29.______, I finished my homework on time. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Bad D. Badly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词作句子状语。句意是：幸运的是，我按时完成了作业。修饰整个句子要用副词 Luckily。选项分析：A 形容词；C 坏的（形容词）；D 糟糕地（副词）。 30.She can sing English songs very ______. A. good B. well C. nice D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词修饰动词。句意是：她英文歌唱得非常好。修饰动词 sing 要用副词 well；good/nice/wonderful 都是形容词，不能修饰动词。 二、翻译题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 31.正如老师所说的那样，英语并不那么难学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the teacher said, English is not so difficult to learn. 【解析】考查 as 引导方式状语从句、原级比较否定结构 not so…as… 以及固定句型 be difficult to do。 32.在英语学习中，我们只能依靠老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In English learning, we can only depend on our teachers. 【解析】考查介词短语作状语、情态动词 can 以及固定搭配 depend on（依靠、依赖）。 33.朋友在我们的生活中担任重要的角色。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Friends play an important role in our life. 【解析】考查固定短语 play an important role in…（在…… 中起重要作用 / 扮演重要角色）和介词 in 的用法。 34.他学会了如何和别人相处，再也不发脾气了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He learned how to get on/along with others and didn’t lose his temper any more. 【解析】考查 疑问词 + 不定式 结构、固定搭配 get on/along with（与…… 相处）、lose one’s temper（发脾气）以及 not…any more（不再）。 35.这项工作必须尽快完成。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The work must be finished as soon as possible. 【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态 must be done、固定短语 as soon as possible（尽快）。 36.We should learn from the best. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该向最优秀的人学习。 【解析】考查固定短语 learn from…（向…… 学习）以及 the + 形容词 表示一类人。 37.Books are usually cheaper in online stores. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】书在网上商店里通常更便宜。 【解析】考查形容词比较级 cheaper、频度副词 usually 的位置以及介词短语作地点状语。 38.I can’t go home as early as you. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我不能和你一样早回家。 【解析】考查原级比较否定结构 not as/so…as…（不如…… 一样……）和副词 early 修饰动词。 39.You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】通过实习，你也会获得实践经验。 【解析】考查一般将来时、固定短语 hands-on experience（实践经验）、by doing sth（通过做某事）表方式。 40.Thers are eight famous cuisines in China,offering various choices. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】中国有八大著名菜系，提供多种多样的选择。 【解析】考查 there be 句型、名词 cuisines（菜系）、现在分词作伴随状语以及形容词 various（各种各样的）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $