内容正文:
编写说明:2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷,知识点包括词法知识(冠词、代词、名词)。
2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第1卷 词法知识(冠词、代词、名词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择 (共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)
(1) 冠词
1.There is ______ “h” in the word “honest”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.My father is ______ artist. He works in ______ office.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; the
3.______ Great Wall is one of ______ most famous places in China.
A. /; the B. The; a C. The; the D. /; a
4.After ______ quick breakfast, I went to school by ______ bike.
A. a; / B. /; / C. a; the D. the; a
5.After ______ short break, we went on with our work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.Shanghai is ______ beautiful city and it is ______ international city.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. a; the
7.They often play ______ football after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.Look at ______ boy over there. He is playing ______ guitar.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
9.We will take ______ one-hour trip to the mountain this weekend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.______ rich should help ______ poor.
A. A; an B. The; the C. The; a D. /; /
(2)代词
11.There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12.Some students are reading, and ______ are writing.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
13.______ is a pity that you didn’t watch the game.
A. It B. This C. That D. What
14.I have ______ important to tell you, but ______ knows about it.
A. something; nobody B. anything; nobody C. something; anybody D. anything; anybody
15.I don’t like this pen. Can you show me ______ one?
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
16.______ of my parents is a teacher.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. None
17.The weather in Kunming is nicer than ______ in Harbin.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
18.______ of my parents is at home today, so I have to look after ______.
A. Neither; myself B. Both; me C. All; myself D. Either; myself
19.Help ______ to some cakes, kids.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
20.There are many trees on ______ side of the street, and ______ are green.
A. both; they B. either; it C. each; they D. every; it
(3)名词
21.Two ______ and three ______ are visiting our school now.
A. Germen; Frenchmen B. Germans; Frenchmen
C. Germans; Frenchmans D. Germen; Frenchmans
22.The ______ of the building is about 50 meters.
A. high B. height C. taller D. tall
23.All the ______ teachers had a good time on Women’s Day.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
24.There are many ______ and ______ in the basket.
A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomato; potatoes D. tomatoes; potato
25.September 10th is ______ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’
26.This is my ______ room. It’s very clean.
A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’
27.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.
A. seven day B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven-days
28.How many ______ can you see in the picture?
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s
29.I want to buy three ______ of ______.
A. kilo; apple B. kilos; apple C. kilos; apples D. kilo; apples
30.There are five ______ in my family.
A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons’
二、翻译题 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
31.你能给我捎个口信吗?我稍后回电话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
32.这两位医生的房间在三楼。
_______________________________________________________________________________
33.我们从周一到周五早上八点去上学。
_______________________________________________________________________________
34.我们通常在晚上六点半吃晚饭。
_______________________________________________________________________________
35.北京是中国的首都。
_______________________________________________________________________________
36.It is said that he will go abroad next month.
_______________________________________________________________________________
37.None of us wants to take a rest now. We are all busy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
38.I was too ashamed to say a word.
____________________________________________________________________________
39.He can follow his teachers in class now with the help of his classmate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
40.Trees are good for our world.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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编写说明:2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷,知识点包括词法知识(冠词、代词、名词)。
2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第1卷 词法知识(冠词、代词、名词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择 (共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)
(1) 冠词
1.There is ______ “h” in the word “honest”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意是:在单词 honest 里面有一个字母 h。字母 h 的发音以元音音素开头,表示 “一个” 用 an。选项分析:A a 用于辅音音素开头;B an 用于元音音素开头;C the 表示特指;D / 零冠词。
2.My father is ______ artist. He works in ______ office.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意是:我爸爸是一名艺术家,他在一家办公室工作。artist 和 office 都以元音音素开头,都用 an。选项分析:A a; an 第一个错误;B an; an 正确;C an; a 第二个错误;D a; the 均错误。
3.______ Great Wall is one of ______ most famous places in China.
A. /; the B. The; a C. The; the D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词。句意是:长城是中国最著名的地方之一。The Great Wall 是专有名词,最高级前加 the。选项分析:A /; the 第一个错误;B The; a 第二个错误;C The; the 正确;D /; a 均错误。
4.After ______ quick breakfast, I went to school by ______ bike.
A. a; / B. /; / C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词与固定搭配。句意是:匆匆吃完早饭后,我骑自行车去上学。三餐前有形容词时加 a;by bike 不加冠词。选项分析:A a; / 正确;B /; / 第一个错误;C a; the 第二个错误;D the; a 均错误。
5.After ______ short break, we went on with our work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意是:短暂休息后,我们继续工作。break 是可数名词,short 以辅音音素开头,用 a。选项分析:A a 正确;B an 错误;C the 错误;D / 错误。
6.Shanghai is ______ beautiful city and it is ______ international city.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意是:上海是一座美丽的城市,也是一座国际化城市。beautiful 辅音开头用 a;international 元音开头用 an。选项分析:A a; an 正确;B an; a 颠倒;C the; a 第一个错误;D a; the 第二个错误。
7.Look at ______ boy over there. He is playing ______ guitar.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词。句意是:看那边那个男孩,他在弹吉他。特指用 the;乐器前加 the。选项分析:A a; / 均错;B the; / 第二个错;C the; the 正确;D a; the 第一个错。
8.They often play ______ football after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】考查零冠词。句意是:他们放学后经常踢足球。球类运动前不加冠词。选项分析:A a 错;B an 错;C the 错;D / 正确。
9.We will take ______ one-hour trip to the mountain this weekend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意是:这周末我们要进行一次一小时的山间旅行。one-hour 以辅音音素开头,用 a。选项分析:A a 正确;B an 错;C the 错;D / 错。
10.______ rich should help ______ poor.
A. A; an B. The; the C. The; a D. /; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查定冠词。句意是:富人应该帮助穷人。the + 形容词表示一类人。选项分析:A A; an 错;B The; the 正确;C The; a 第二个错;D /; / 错。
二、代词
11.There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意是:我的自行车出毛病了,我不能骑。肯定句中表示 “出问题” 用 something wrong。选项分析:A something wrong 正确;B anything wrong 用于否定 / 疑问句;C nothing wrong 没毛病;D everything right 一切正常。
12.Some students are reading, and ______ are writing.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意是:一些学生在看书,另一些在写字。some… others… 为固定搭配。选项分析:A other 后接名词;B others 其他的人 / 物,正确;C the other 两者中的另一个;D another 三者以上另一个。
13.______ is a pity that you didn’t watch the game.
A. It B. This C. That D. What
【答案】A
【解析】考查形式主语。句意是:很遗憾你没看比赛。It is a pity that… 固定句型。选项分析:A It 正确;B This 这个;C That 那个;D What 什么。
14.I have ______ important to tell you, but ______ knows about it.
A. something; nobody B. anything; nobody C. something; anybody D. anything; anybody
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意是:我有重要的事告诉你,但没人知道。肯定句用 something;nobody 没有人。选项分析:A something; nobody 正确;B anything 用于否定句;C anybody 任何人,不符合;D 均错。
15.I don’t like this pen. Can you show me ______ one?
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意是:我不喜欢这支钢笔,能给我看另一支吗?another 泛指三者或以上中的另一个。选项分析:A other 其他的;B another 另一个,正确;C the other 两者另一个;D others 其他的人 / 物。
16.______ of my parents is a teacher.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. None
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。句意是:我父母中有一个是老师。parents 是两个人,谓语 is 为单数,用 either。选项分析:A Both 两者都,谓语复数;B All 三者以上;C Either 两者任一,正确;D None 三者以上都不。
17.The weather in Kunming is nicer than ______ in Harbin.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意是:昆明的天气比哈尔滨的好。比较句中代替不可数名词 weather 用 that。选项分析:A it 同名同物;B that 同名异物,不可数,正确;C one 代替可数单数;D this 这个。
18.______ of my parents is at home today, so I have to look after ______.
A. Neither; myself B. Both; me C. All; myself D. Either; myself
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词与反身代词。句意是:我父母今天都不在家,所以我必须照顾自己。neither 两者都不,谓语单数;look after myself 照顾自己。选项分析:A Neither; myself 正确;B Both 谓语要用复数;C All 指三者以上;D Either 两者任一,不符合句意。
19.Help ______ to some cakes, kids.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意是:孩子们,随便吃些蛋糕。kids 是复数,用 yourselves。选项分析:A you 你 / 你们;B your 你的;C yourself 单数;D yourselves 复数,正确。
20.There are many trees on ______ side of the street, and ______ are green.
A. both; they B. either; it C. each; they D. every; it
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词与代词。句意是:街道的每一边都有很多树,它们是绿色的。side 是单数,用 each;trees 是复数,用 they。选项分析:A both 后接复数;B either 后接单数,但 it 错误;C each; they 正确;D every 不能与 of 连用。
三、名词
21.Two ______ and three ______ are visiting our school now.
A. Germen; Frenchmen B. Germans; Frenchmen
C. Germans; Frenchmans D. Germen; Frenchmans
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词复数。句意是:两个德国人和三个法国人正在参观我们学校。German 复数 Germans;Frenchman 复数 Frenchmen。选项分析:A Germen 错误;B Germans; Frenchmen 正确;C Frenchmans 错误;D 均错。
22.The ______ of the building is about 50 meters.
A. high B. height C. taller D. tall
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词与形容词。句意是:这座建筑物的高度大约是 50 米。the 后接名词,height 高度(名词)。选项分析:A high 形容词;B height 名词,正确;C taller 比较级;D tall 形容词。
23.All the ______ teachers had a good time on Women’s Day.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词作定语。句意是:所有女教师在妇女节都过得很愉快。woman teacher 复数是 women teachers。选项分析:A woman 单数;B women 正确;C man 男;D men 男教师。
24.There are many ______ and ______ in the basket.
A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomato; potatoes D. tomatoes; potato
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词复数。句意是:篮子里有很多西红柿和土豆。tomato 和 potato 复数都加 es。选项分析:A 单数;B tomatoes; potatoes 正确;C 一个单数一个复数;D 均错。
25.September 10th is ______ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意是:9 月 10 日是教师节。Teachers’ Day 教师节,固定表达。选项分析:A Teacher 单数;B Teachers 没所有格;C Teacher’s 错误;D Teachers’ 正确。
26.This is my ______ room. It’s very clean.
A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意是:这是我父母的房间,很干净。parents 是以 s 结尾的复数,所有格直接加 ’。选项分析:A parent 父 / 母;B parents 父母;C parent’s 单数所有格;D parents’ 正确。
27.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.
A. seven day B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven-days
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合形容词。句意是:考试后我们将有七天的假期。seven-day 作定语,中间有连字符,名词用单数。选项分析:A seven day 形式错误;B seven days 作表语;C seven-day 正确;D seven-days 错误。
28.How many ______ can you see in the picture?
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词复数。句意是:你在图片里能看到多少只羊?sheep 单复数同形。选项分析:A sheep 正确;B sheeps 错误;C sheepes 错误;D sheep’s 所有格。
29.I want to buy three ______ of ______.
A. kilo; apple B. kilos; apple C. kilos; apples D. kilo; apples
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词复数。句意是:我想买三公斤苹果。three kilos 三公斤;apples 复数。选项分析:A kilo; apple 单数;B kilos; apple 错误;C kilos; apples 正确;D kilo 错误。
30.There are five ______ in my family.
A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons’
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意是:我家有五口人。people 表示 “人们” 本身是复数概念。选项分析:A people 正确;B peoples 民族;C person 单数;D persons’ 所有格。
二、翻译题 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
31.你能给我捎个口信吗?我稍后回电话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Could you take a message for me? I’ll call back later.
【解析】考查交际用语与固定短语。句意是:你能给我捎个口信吗?我稍后回电话。
Could you…? 表示委婉请求,意为 “你能…… 吗?”
take a message 固定搭配,意为 “捎口信,传话”
call back 意为 “回电话”,later 意为 “稍后,以后”
32.这两位医生的房间在三楼。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The two doctors’ rooms are on the third floor.
【解析】考查名词所有格与地点表达。句意是:这两位医生的房间在三楼。
two doctors 是复数名词,以 s 结尾,复数所有格直接加 ’,即 doctors’
on the third floor 固定表达,意为 “在三楼”,序数词前要加 the
33.我们从周一到周五早上八点去上学。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We go to school at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.
【解析】考查固定搭配与时间介词。句意是:我们从周一到周五早上八点去上学。
go to school 固定短语,意为 “去上学”,不加冠词
具体时刻前用介词 at
from…to… 意为 “从…… 到……”
34.我们通常在晚上六点半吃晚饭。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We usually have dinner at 6:30 in the evening.
【解析】考查冠词与三餐、时间短语。句意是:我们通常在晚上六点半吃晚饭。
have dinner 意为 “吃晚饭”,三餐饭名词前不加冠词
in the evening 固定搭配,意为 “在晚上”,必须加 the
具体时间点前用介词 at
35.北京是中国的首都。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Beijing is the capital of China.
【解析】考查固定句型与冠词。句意是:北京是中国的首都。
the capital of… 固定结构,意为 “…… 的首都”,表特指用 the
国家名称 China 前不加冠词
36.It is said that he will go abroad next month.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】据说他下个月要出国。
【解析】考查固定句型和一般将来时。句意是:据说他下个月要出国。
It is said that… 固定句型,意为 “据说……”,it 作形式主语
will + 动词原形构成一般将来时,表示 “将要……”
go abroad 固定短语,意为 “出国”
37.None of us wants to take a rest now. We are all busy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我们现在没有人想休息,我们都很忙。
【解析】考查不定代词 none 的用法。句意是:我们现在没有人想休息,我们都很忙。
None of… 表示 “(三者或以上中)没有一个”,作主语时谓语可用单数
want to do sth 意为 “想要做某事”
take a rest 固定短语,意为 “休息一下”
38.I was too ashamed to say a word.
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我羞愧得一句话也说不出来。
【解析】考查 too…to… 结构。句意是:我羞愧得一句话也说不出来。
too + 形容词 + to do sth 意为 “太…… 而不能……”
ashamed 形容词,意为 “羞愧的,难为情的”
say a word 意为 “说一句话”
39.He can follow his teachers in class now with the help of his classmate.
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【答案】在同学的帮助下,他现在上课能跟上老师了。
【解析】考查固定短语与情态动词。句意是:在同学的帮助下,他现在上课能跟上老师了。
with the help of… 固定搭配,意为 “在…… 的帮助下”
follow the teachers 意为 “跟上老师(的讲课)”
in class 意为 “在课堂上”
can 为情态动词,后接动词原形
40.Trees are good for our world.
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【答案】树木对我们的世界有益。
【解析】考查固定短语。句意是:树木对我们的世界有益。
be good for… 固定短语,意为 “对…… 有益,对…… 有好处”
tree 意为 “树,树木”,world 意为 “世界”
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