内容正文:
Unit 4 Language and communication
⭐Writing知识点清单
一、核心词汇与短语(高频)
类别
单词 / 短语
词性 / 释义
考点用法 / 例句
核心名词
advice
n. 建议(不可数)
give advice to sb. 给某人提建议
problem
n. 问题
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
conversation
n. 交谈
start a conversation 开始一段对话
topic
n. 话题
prepare some topics 准备一些话题
核心动词
have trouble
做…… 有困难
have trouble talking to people 与人交谈有困难
receive
v. 收到
receive an invitation 收到邀请
prepare
v. 准备
prepare some topics 准备话题
share
v. 分享
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
encourage
v. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
核心形容词
confident
adj. 自信的
be not confident 不自信
nervous
adj. 紧张的
feel nervous 感到紧张
similar
adj. 相似的
have similar problems 有相似的问题
核心短语
face to face
面对面
talk to people face to face 与人面对面交谈
start a conversation
开始交谈
社交场景常用
forget about
忘记
forget about your worries 忘记你的烦恼
enjoy oneself
玩得开心
enjoy yourself at the party 在派对上玩得开心
提建议句型
Why don’t you...?
你为什么不……?
委婉提建议
Try to...
尽力去……
鼓励尝试
You can...
你可以……
给出具体建议
二、核心句型与语法
1. 邮件开头:表达理解与共情
· Sorry to hear about your problem.(听到你的问题我很遗憾)
· Many people have similar problems. You are not alone.(很多人都有相似的问题,你不是一个人)
2. 提建议的常用表达
· Why don’t you + 动词原形...?(你为什么不……?)
Why don’t you forget about your worries?
· Try to + 动词原形...(尽力去……)
Try to enjoy yourself at the party.
· You can + 动词原形...(你可以……)
You can prepare some topics to share with others.
3. 邮件结尾:鼓励与展望
· Try the advice, and you may...(试试这些建议,你可能会……)
Try the advice, and you may make new friends.
· Write and tell me how it goes.(写信告诉我进展如何)
· Talk to you soon.(很快再聊)
⭐写作
书面表达(15 分)
你的笔友 Michael 给你发来邮件,说他在与人面对面交谈时很不自信,不知道如何开始对话。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件,帮他解决这个问题。
写作要点:
1. 共情:表达理解,告诉他很多人都有类似的问题;
2. 建议:
· 微笑并主动打招呼(say "Hi" with a smile);
· 准备一些简单话题(如爱好、电影、运动);
· 认真倾听并回应对方的想法;
3. 鼓励:鼓励他尝试这些建议,相信他会变得更自信。
要求:
1. 词数:80-100 词;
2. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
4. 邮件格式正确,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
范文
Hi Michael,
Sorry to hear about your problem. Many people have similar problems when talking to others. You are not alone.
Firstly, why don’t you start with a smile? When you meet someone, just say "Hi" with a smile. It makes you look friendly. Then, you can prepare some easy topics like hobbies, movies or sports to share. You can also ask others about their ideas and listen carefully.
Try the advice, and you will be more confident. Write and tell me how it goes.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$