Unit 4 第3课时 Section A (3a－3d)（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）安徽专版

第3课时 Se 深挖教材 夯基础 I.单项填空 ()1.-Which animal lives in the and can live without water for a long time? 一The camel(骆驼). A.desert B.lake C.ocean D.forest ()2.-Our country has got great in many ways -So people in our country are having a better life than before A.importance B.environment C.connection D.development ()3.Mount Huangshan is one of mountains in China.Many tourists climb it every year A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous ()4.-How was your trip to the beach? It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A.It couldn't be better B.It was exciting C.It couldn't be worse D.That was true Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.顺便说一下，不要相信电话里的任何陌生人。 don't believe any strangers on the phone. 2.你知道世界上最大的瀑布在哪儿吗？ Do you know where the world's is? ction A（3a-3d) 3.尽管很难，她还是决定不惜一切代价实现 梦想。 She decided to realize her dream though it was hard. 4.我们在历史课上了解了许多古代文明，比如埃 及文明和中国文明。 We learnt about many like the Egyptian and Chinese ones,in history class. 精选语篇 提素养 阅读理解 A(2025扬州) Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes.Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1:Facts The Great Lakes-Ontario,Huron,Michigan, Erie and Superior-are five freshwater giants. They span across eight USA states and two Canadian provinces. Part 2:Comparison ●Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.Three dams(大坝)control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ●Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island,the world's largest freshwater island. ●Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile- wide Straits(海峡)of Mackinac,though they are still classed as two separate bodies. Unit 4 43 ·Lake Erie With a depth of 64 metres,this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes.It is generally the warmest,but also gets frozen more quickly than the others ●Lake Superior At 406 metres deep,the distance from the lake's surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. Part 3: Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater.The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people,important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships,and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture.They also support wildlife,the national economy and the environment. )l.新考向·图片理解Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes.Which number stands for Lake Ontario? ① ④ Lake Michigan Idam A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ()2.Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible.Which lake will he most probably choose? A.Lake Superior.B.Lake Erie. C.Lake Michigan.D.Lake Huron. ()3.Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put in the empty box? 44英语8年级下册RJ版 A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development. B 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意 每小题的词数要求)。 How many fish are there in the sea?We always think that there are a great number of fish. Is this true?Will we run out of fish one day? Humans began overfishing(捕捞过度)in the sea in the 19th century.Today,there are too many fishing ships in the world.In other words,we are taking away too many fish from the sea.The fish can't grow back fast.So,the number of many kinds of fish is dropping rapidly.Some kinds will soon be in great danger. To stop overfishing,many areas have started to do something.The governments have put up "No fishing"signs near some rivers and lakes.The fish in these areas are probably under protection. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs( 卵)，the governments will announce(宣布)the beginning of the closed fishing season.People can't catch fish until the young fish grow up. All living things here depend on the sea.And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let's work together to protect our friends in the sea. 4.When did human begin overfishing？(不超过5 个词)》 5.What have the governments done to stop overfishing？(不超过15个词) 6.Is it important for people to protect fish in the sea?Why or why not??(不超过l5个词)单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点①1.D2.deal with 考点②1一3BCA 考点31.B2.alone;lonely 考点④1.too2.as well3.also4.either 【微语段】练考点 I.1.decided;decision 2.differently;difference;different II.1.deal with 2.to control 3.to look 4.behaved 5.referees 6.award 7.were/felt proud of 8.Lastly 9.remained 10.pulling together 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 AACDB 6-10 BCDDA Ⅱ.A1-3ACD B 4.Parents think children never grow up./Nearly every parent says that children never grow up. 5.It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. 6.Parents shouldn't treat their children as little ones./Parents should give their children a true family.(言之有理即可) 【Reading Plus】 1-3 ABD Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.level 2.wonders 3.surface 4.below 5.measurement 6.deserts II.1.highest;on earth 2.square kilometres 3.below sea level 精选语篇提素养 1-5 CDDBA 6-10 DACBD 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.bottom 2.submersible 3.depth 4.diving II.1.deep;depth;deepest;depth;deeper 2.usual;usually;unusual;usual III.1.at all costs 2.dived to the bottom of 3.knows much about 4.the ocean floor 5.as well as 精选语篇提素养 1-5 ADBEF 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1-4 ADDC II.1.By the way 2.largest waterfall 3.at all costs 4.ancient civilizations 精选语篇提素养 A 1-3 DBA B 4.In the 19th century. 5.The governments have put up "No fishing"signs near some rivers and lakes. 6.Yes,it is.Because fish are very important to the health of the sea. 之有理即可) 第4课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1-5 ACACD II.1.How high 2.higher;any other mountain/the other mountains 3.stronger than 4.the most expensive 5.the second longest river 6.Who gets up earlier 要点补充练 1.miles 2.pool 3.cubic 4.amazing 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.northern 2.shoulder 3.risked 4.types 5.simply 6.degrees 7.condition 8.explorer II.1.risky 2.death 3.natural 4.traveller 5.curiosity 6.changeable 7.climbers Ⅲ.1-5 BDAAC IV.1.measure distance 2.was determined to 3.bit by bit 4.located in southern 精选语篇提素养 1-4 DBAB 第6课时Writing&Project 【必备短语】 1.be located in/on 2.take up an area of 3.the dream of a lifetime 4.in the south of 5.enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good/great time 6.one of the most famous mountains 7.photograph wildlife 8.such as/for example 小试身手 第一节：连词成句 1.It lies in the south of Anhui 英语8年级下册RJ版（安徽专用）4③ 2.It is famous for its natural beauty 3.When the sun rises,the sky looks so beautiful/The sky looks so beautiful when the sun rises 4.You will never forget the great scenery 5.For people who like climbing mountains,Mount Huangshan is the dream of a lifetime/Mount Huangshan is the dream of a lifetime for people who like climbing mountains 第二节：书面表达 One possible version: Mount Huangshan,in Anhui Province,is a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site recognized by UNESCO.It is one of the most famous mountains in China.Mount Huangshan lies in the south of Anhui. Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural beauty,such as the Sea of Clouds,unique pine trees,strange rocks,and hot springs.In the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks so beautiful.You will never forget the great scenery and fresh mountain air. For people who like climbing mountains,Mount Huangshan is the dream of a lifetime!Come and enjoy yourselves there! 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点①1-2CC 考点②1.A2.risk;risky 考点③1.D2.No wonder3.the most magical wonders 【微语段】练考点 I.1.to develop;development 2.travelling/to travel;traveller 3.died;death;dead II.1.sand 2.included 3.structure 4.diving 5.curiosity 6.changeable 7.underwater 8.Bit by bit 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 BACCD 6-10 BADDB Ⅱ.A1-4ADAD B 5.It is in Heilongjiang Province in northeast China. 6.They had less and less living space and there was not enough food to eat. 7.I think their work is helpful.Because wetlands are important and we should protect them.(言之有理即可) 【Reading Plus】 1-3 BCD 【佳句再现】He runs faster and faster in every race.