Unit 2 第3课时 Section A (3a－3d)&第4课时（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）安徽专版

第3课时 Sec 深挖教材 夯基础 I.单词拼写 1.It is necessary to wear masks because of the （病毒) 2.Our teacher is very kind and p (有耐 心的)with us. 3.The doctor t (检查)his leg carefully to check for any hidden injuries after the fall. 4.I think everyone should laugh more because laughter is the best m （药) 5.Alice missed several maths classes because of i （疾病). Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Careless driving may lead to serious accidents, (injury)or even deaths. 2.As she pass)the library door,the telephone began to ring. 3.The little boy can work out 100 maths problems in ten minutes (easy). 4.Lisa gives a lively (describe)of how she spent her summer vacation in London. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我妹妹不能去上学，因为她得了流感。 My sister couldn't go to school because she 2.护士正在房间里给简量体温。 The nurse is Jane's in the room. 3.请坐下，等轮到你了再去见医生。 Please and wait for your turn to see the doctor. tion A (3a-3d) 4.警察们认为，规则可以阻止人们做一些危险的 事情。 Police officers believe that rules can people some dangerous things. 精选语篇 提素养 I.完形填空 In our daily life,health is very important.We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 1.One day,my son Tom suddenly had a 2 feeling of pain in his tooth.He was so worried and could not sleep well.I told him that he should go to see a 3 quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me.When we arrived,there were many people 4.It seemed that some of them were in great pain.One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 5.While waiting,Tom asked me why so many people didn't take good care of their teeth.I said it was because they didn't take it 6. Then,it was Tom's turn.The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some 7 "Brush your teeth at least twice a day.Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups.Also,cut down on sweet food and drinks to 8 having such pain in the future." When Tom got his tooth fixed,he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep Unit 2 17 their teeth healthy.I thought it was a great 9. We should all try to learn about the importance of 10 our teeth. ()1.A.roles B.talents C.relations D.problems ()2.A.broken B.large C.strong D.crazy ()3.A.dentist B.passenger C.farmer D.climber ()4.A.sleeping B.eating C.waiting D.studying ()5.A.backache B.toothache C.fever D.stomachache ()6.A.cheaply B.loudly C.seriously D.comfortably ()7.A.advice B.matters C.mistakes D.exams ()8.A.enjoy B.avoid C.suggest D.keep ()9.A.journey B.notice C.guest D.idea ()10.A.taking care of B.taking down C.taking after D.taking up Ⅱ，阅读理解 Flu is caused by a virus that can spread( very quickly.Getting the flu can be terrible.If you get the flu,maybe you won't be able to do anything. When you get the flu,you may have different symptoms.You may have a high temperature.You may also have a headache.Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose,and you might cough a lot.Maybe you don't feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in autumn and winter.If 18英语8年级下册R刷版 you catch the flu,you may feel awful for a few days,but you will feel better after a week. The flu virus can live for up to two whole days on things like toys,desks and walls.It can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues. That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. A If you get the flu,it is best to stay at home and not to go to school.If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What's more,you won't pass it to your classmates and teachers. ()1.What does the underlined word “symptoms'”in Paragraph2 probably mean? A.Reasons. B.Signs. C.Risks. D.Ways. ()2.Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A.Because the flu virus can live on them forever. B.Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C.Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D.Because used tissues may have the flu virus on them ()3.新考向·语篇逻辑Which of the following can be put in the“▲”in the last paragraph? A.The flu is a common illness. B.We should keep away from the flu. C.Flu spreads very easily. D.Everyone may get the flu. )4.What's the theme(主题)of the passage? A.Health. B.Weather C.Safety. D.Culture. 第4课时 Gramm ◆语法精讲 一、情态动词(Modal Verbs) 情态动词可以用来表示提议或建议。 1.should should意为“应该；应当；可以”，其后接动词原 形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式 是在其后加not,即should not或shouldn't。谓 语部分含有should的肯定句变为一般疑问句 时，需把should提到主语之前。 (1)should用于提出或者征询建议。 You should drink hot tea with honey. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 (2)should表示命令或要求。 You shouldn't talk in class. 你不应该在课堂上讲话。 2.could 表示委婉的请求或建议，比can语气更为 委婉。 We could go for a walk after dinner to digest the food.我们晚饭后可以去散散步，以帮助消化。 二、反身代词 表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他/她 它（们）自己”的代词被称为反身代词。 1.反身代词的构成 人称 第一人称 第二人称 数 第三人称 himself 单数 myself yourself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2.反身代词的句法功能 （1)作主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs Black herself is a teacher. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名教师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问问司机本人。 (2)作动词或介词的宾语 The child can dress himself 这个孩子会自己穿衣服。 Take good care of yourself. 照顾好你自己。 ar Focus (4a-4d) (3)作表语 I'm not quite myself these days. 这些天我不太舒服。 语法精练 I·用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Now,she enjoys (her)when talking with us every day. 2.We should believe in our).We can achieve our goals. 3.You should be)careful when you ride a bike. 4.Tom is only three years old,but he can dress (he)every morning 5.The three boys worked hard and solved the difficult project problems by (they). Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子 1.You should borrow some money from your mother.（改为否定句) You borrow money from your mother. 2.Pass me the new shirt.（用could改写句子) pass me the new shirt 3.You should drive slowly on the road.(改为一 般疑问句)》 slowly on the road? ⊙要点补充练 单词拼写 1.Be careful when you c (横过)the road! 2.The p (疼痛)in his leg made him cry aloud. 3.The sign says,"Passengers mustn't carry matches or k (刀)onto the train.” 4.Riding bikes helps to protect the e (环 境)，and what's more,it keeps us fit. 5.You just need to have a c (清楚的) idea of what your goal is and work hard for it. 6.The b (亮度)of the lamp is just right for reading. Unit 2 19参考答案 8年级下册RJ版 同步训练 同步检测卷 P41 P46 同步训练 Unit 1 Time to Relax 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.expresses 2.programme 3.ski 4.Calligraphy II.1.to relax 2.programming 3.hiking 4.to do 5.playing II.1.create an app 2.to express feelings 3.ice skating 4.in his free/spare time 5.plays the flute 精选语篇提素养 1-5 CAGFD 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.scared 2.to swim 3.instructor 4.to run 5.activities II.1.is scared/afraid of 2.went ice skating 3.at first 4.give up 5.to get over his fear 精选语篇提素养 1-5 BABDC 6-10 CBCAD 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.ink 2.single 3.deal 4.poems 5.returned II.1.to help 2.dealt 3.to save 4.strokes 5.Playing Ⅲ.1—3BAC IV.1.What;up to 2.give up 3.in return 4.how to play 5.The first step is always the hardest. 精选语篇提素养 A1-4DABA B 5.Teenagers.6.It helps children develop their thinking skills. 7.No,I don't.Because hobbies can help children relax and improve thei learning ability.（言之有理即可) 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.to buy 2.to find 3.not to throw 4.To watch 5.to take 6.fee 7.to save 8.to learn II.1.not to join 2.is;to make 3.not to drink 4.when to have 要点补充练 I.1.outing 2.chatting 3.myself 4.push II.1.once in a while 2.got into doing 3.go on an outing 4.to give it a go/try 5.pushes himself too hard III.1.They are reading novels,painting,listening to music and travelling. 2.Because he thinks his dad's work is cool. 3.Yes.I like drawing because it helps me to express my feelings and mind.（言之有理即可) 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.coin 2.allow 3.objects 4.strict 5.failure 6.teenage 7.rather 8.foreign II.1.programmer 2.achievement 3.to travel 4.surprisingly 5.suggestions 6.postcards Ⅲ.1一4BCBA IV.1.reduces stress 2.dreams of going 3.on stage 4.collecting stamps 5.So far 6.find it fun to 精选语篇提素养 1-4 CCAB 第6课时Writing&Project 【必备短语】 1.get into 2.allow sb.to do sth.3.get over fear 4.bring sb.benefits 5.open one's mind 6.reduce stress 7.lose oneself in 8.join a calligraphy club 小试身手 第一节：连词成句 1.My grandfather's beautiful handwriting inspired me to do calligraphy 2.Each stroke on the paper feels like a dance 3.It helps me to see the beauty of Chinese characters 4.I plan to join a calligraphy club 5.I will spend thirty minutes daily practising different styles of calligraphy 第二节：书面表达 One possible version: My hobby is calligraphy.I got into it when I was 10.My grandfather's beautiful handwriting inspired me to do calligraphy. I love calligraphy because it makes me calm and patient.Each stroke on the paper feels like a dance and helps me to see the beauty of Chinese characters. To further develop this hobby,I plan to join a calligraphy club.There,I 英语8年级下册RJ版（安徽专用）④① can learn from masters and practise with peers.Also,I will spend thirty minutes daily practising different styles of calligraphy.I hope to become really good at calligraphy and let more people see how nice it is. 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点①1.scary2.scared 考点21.B2.parking3.to swim 考点③1.A2.must be strict with 考点④1.advice2.suggestions3.a piece of advice 考点51.in return2.returns books to 【微语段】练考点 I.1.programming;programmer 2.Failing;Failure II.1.fear 2.poems 3.get over 4.to manage 5.myself 6.to reduce 7.achievement 8.sharing 9.importantly 10.inspire 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 DABCC 6-10 ADADC Ⅱ.1-3AAD 4.Three.5.They usually watch a new skate video. 6.Basketball.Because it is fun and exciting.(言之有理即可) 【Reading Plus】 1-3 DCD 【佳句再现】 Regardless of the weather,it is important to keep doing exercise every day. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.stomachache 2.headache 3.backache 4.toothache 5.throat II.1.ourselves 2.healthy 3.hurt 4.teeth 5.speaking 精选语篇提素养 1-5 ADCBA 6-10 CABDB 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.gas 2.ached 3.dentist 4.coughs 5.press 6.fever II.1.runny 2.careless 3.putting 4.worse 5.stomach Ⅲ.1-3BAC 精选语篇提素养 1-5 CDFGE 第3课时 Section A (3a-3d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.virus 2.patient 3.tested 4.medicine 5.illness II.1.injuries 2.passed 3.easily 4.description III.1.had the flu 2.taking;temperature 3.take a seat 4.stop/keep/prevent;from doing 精选语篇提素养 I.1-5 DCACB 6-10 CABDA Ⅱ.1-4BDCA 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1.herself 2.ourselves 3.be 4.himself 5.themselves II.1.shouldn't;any 2.Could you please 3.Should you drive 要点补充练 1.cross 2.pain 3.knives 4.environment 5.clear 6.brightness 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.pills 2.hit 3.shock 4.badly 5.threw 6.tonight 7.quick 8.painful II.1.burnt 2.safety 3.fried 4.sadly 5.bled 6.themselves 7.happily 8.harm;harmful Ⅲ.1-5 CBDAB IV.1.colourless with fear 2.in a panic 3.first aid 4.caught fire 5.were about to 6.to eat out 7.stopped short 精选语篇提素养 1-4 BABD 第6课时Writing&Project 【必备短语】 1.have/catch a cold 2.take one's temperature 3.take medicine 4.keep healthy/fit 5.stay/keep away from 6.what's more 7.avoid doing sth.8.develop a healthy living habit 小试身手 One possible version: How to Protect Our Eyes As we all know,eyes are the windows of the soul.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for eye health. First,we could take part in more outdoor activities or sports,such as flying kites,playing football,etc.Second,eat some foods that are good for the eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Third,do more eye exercises to help them relax and avoid staying up late.Also,it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.What's more,make sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use electronic devices for a long time In a word,let's take good care of our eyes so that we can enjoy a bright and colourful world 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点①1.runny2.runner3.run4.running 考点21一2DA 考点③1.C2.have a sore throat3.What was the matter 【微语段】练考点 I.1.careful;careless;carefully 2.luck;unlucky;Luckily II.1.hit 2.press 3.nervously 4.Luckily 5.bleeding 6.take some medicine 7.checked 8.From now on 9.safety 10.test 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 DBACD 6-10 BADAB Ⅱ.A1-4DBDC B 5.Because they are important for us to see the world. 6.Do eye exercises and look at green trees or grass. 7.Yes.Because getting some sunlight can be good for eyes./Because they can reduce screen time./Because they help relax eyes. 有理即可) 【Reading Plus】 1-3 ABC 【佳句再现】Washing hands often helps protect us from getting sick. Unit 3 Growing Up 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.lonely 2.controlling 3.anger 4.upset 5.emotions II.1.alone 2.advised 3.shocked 4.dealing with 5.hurtful 精选语篇提素养 1-5 BACAD 6-10 BBCAB 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.hurtful 2.forgave 3.presents 4.fault II.1.in future 2.accepts my advice/suggestion(s)3.to clear the air 4.argued with each other 5.lost something special 6.so that 精选语篇提素养 1-3 BDB 第3课时 Section A (3a-3d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1-4 ADDB 英语8年级下册RJ版（安徽专用）4② II.1.win awards 2.a lot of pressure 3.got across 4.makes me feel better 5.compare;with 6.look on the bright side 精选语篇提素养 I.1-5 CAEDF Ⅱ.1-3DDA 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 1-3 CCB 要点补充练 1.Plenty of 2.on purpose 3.put himself in my shoes 4.shuts itself away 5.Lastly/Finally;cut;in half 第5课时 Section B (1a-2c) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.coaches 2.joyful 3.bullying 4.mean 5.repeats 6.awake 7.Physics 8.behaved 9.scores 10.normal II.1.thankful 2.rang 3.decision 4.player 5.to speak 6.madder 7.solution 8.differently Ⅲ.1-5 CBABD6.D IV.1.go wrong;let;down 2.take a deep breath 3.is;hard on 4.felt blue;in low spirits 5.woke up;relaxed 6.was all smiles 7.shout at 8.a bit:from time to time 精选语篇提素养 1.Because Emma was outgoing and seemed friendly.2.She felt angry. 3.A true friend should be kind,respectful and supportive.（言之有理即可) 第6课时Writing&Project 【必备短语】 1.take care of 2.let down 3.advise sb.to do sth. 4.look on the bright side 5.be hard on 6.not only...but also... 7.in future 8.proud of 小试身手 One possible version: I want to say thanks to my English teacher,Miss Liu.She gives me a lot of help in my English-learning journey. Miss Liu always uses interesting methods to teach us,which makes her classes lively.When I was scared of answering questions in class,she encouraged me to get over fear with a warm smile and kind words.She also gave me extra help after class whenever I had problems with my English. To show my thanks,I'll make a beautiful card for her.And I'll work harder and try to get better grades in English to make her proud of me