Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元考点回顾&综合阅读专项（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）安徽专版

单元考 Q辨析法练考点 考点①runny的用法 1.After eating the spicy noodles,my nose started to become (run). 2.Every (run)in the marathon showed great perseverance(毅力). 3.Don't run in the hallway!It's dangerous！ 4.The water won't stop 、 (run). 考点2 cross、.across与through的辨析 1.-Look!The train is going the tunnel.What high speed! -Exactly!It's so fast.That's why we should never the tracks,even if there's no train coming.It's dangerous! A.across;through B.across;cross C.through;through D.through;cross 2.-Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? 一Just go Centre Street and turn right at the first and the bank is on your left. A.across;crossing B.cross;across C.across;cross D.cross:crossing 考点③关于疾病、不适及突发情况的常用结构 1.-You don't look well. -Just a slight headache.I'll be fine. A.You are welcome. B.It's very kind of you. C.What's wrong? D.How is your school life? 2.当我喉咙疼的时候，我通常喝一些梨汁。（完 成译句) I usually have some pear juice when I 24英语8年级下册RJ版 点回顾 3.He had a fever last night.(对画线部分提问) with him last night? 三微语段练考点 】·用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Be ！A mistake may ruin your work.Listen to the teacher,and you'll avoid errors.(care) 2.She hoped for good in the exam,but felt at first. her hard work paid off-she passed!(luck) Ⅱ.语篇填空 Yesterday,Tom was playing basketball when he tripped over a stone.His knee 1. (hit)the ground hard and immediately started to bleed.The pain was bad,making him 2. (press)his lips tight.He held the wound tightly with his hand,looking 3. nervous around for help. 4. _(lucky),a coach nearby rushed over with a first-aid kit.She cleaned the wound gently and put on a bandage to avoid 5. (bleed)."You need to 6. _（吃些药)later to stop it from getting worse,”she said. At the doctor's room,the doctor 7. (check)quickly and said it was just a small hurt. “8. （从现在起)， wear knee pads when playing-9. safe) is always first,"he advised.Tom nodded and hoped to get better soon for the upcoming basketball 10. (测验). 综合阅 I.完形填空 It was 23 December.I became very 1 because the December holidays began.Usually the December holidays meant that the happy time came.I was well prepared for my trip. It was time for my 2,my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday. My mother drove a 3 to the airport.A close family friend,Peter,came with us. Everyone was happy in the car on the way.We sang songs with the radio.Suddenly my mother 4,“Oh,the brakes(刹车)aren't working!” We were coming to a cross road.The traffic light ahead was 5.Many cars were waiting quietly.My mother had to make a choice:rush into the traffic or turn onto the sidewalk(人行道). There was nobody on the sidewalk,so she 6 to make a turn. The turn was 7 quick that the car hit a big tree.Peter didn't wear his seat belt(安全带) and his door opened.He 8 out of the car and fell to the ground. When the car completely 9,we ran to him and called the police.He was sent to 10 at once.Luckily,he was saved. Always remember to wear your seat belt in a car.It's a matter of life and death! ()1.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited ()2.A.brother B.mother C.cousin D.grandpa ()3.A.car B.bus C.ship D.train ()4.A.turned B.looked C.shouted D.spelled ()5.A.orange B.blue C.green D.red ()6.A.expected B.decided C.refused D.forgot 读专项 ()7.A.s0 B.too C.such D.much ()8.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew ()9.A.stopped B.shook C.worked D.appeared ()10.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum Ⅱ.阅读理解 A (时文阅读)China is working hard to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year"plan to fight against obesity (肥胖).Obesity can cause many serious health problems.Here's what you should know about the new guidelines. First,it's important to check your BMI(体重 指数).For adults,a healthy BMI is between 1:8.5 and 24.If your BMI is between 24 and 28,you are overweight.A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese(肥胖的).Also doctors suggest measuring your waist(测量腰围).Men should keep their waistline under 90 cm,and women under 85 Eating well is very important,and exercise is just as important as that!Eat wholegrains like brown rice,fresh vegetables,and lean proteins( 益蛋白质)such as fish.Don't eat fried foods and sugary snacks,and also eat less salt and oil.For exercise,try to do 150 to 300 minutes of activities like walking every week. Besides these,small daily habits can also make a big difference.Teens should sleep for at least 8 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight.Try to eat vegetables first,then meat,and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. By 2030,China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity. Remember,losing weight isn't about being Unit 2 25 perfect-just start with small changes, like more children wear glasses before going to middle drinking water instead of cola.With these easy school.So we must do something to protect our steps,everyone can have a healthier future. eyes because they are important for us to see the ()1.Why has China started the "Weight world. Management Year"plan? Love your eyes.Every day,when we open A.To teach people how to cook healthy meals. our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents, B.To guide people to have a better body beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them, shape. there is only darkness.How important our C.To encourage people to join in sports eyes are competitions. Remember to rest your eyes.When you use D.To help people control weight and live the computer for an hour or two,it is time to stop more healthily. and have a thirty-minute rest.At school,you need ()2.If a man's BMI is 30,that means he to do eye exercises.Closing your eyes for a rest is 示 helpful.And often look at green trees or grass.In A.healthy B.obese these ways,your eyes will feel relaxed. C.overweight D.thin Have good habits.When doing homework and ()3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk reading,it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm about? between your eyes and books.We should never A.The relationship between sleep and weight. B.How to check your BMI and waist. touch our eyes with dirty fingers.Eat something C.Ways to lose weight quickly. that is good for eyes,such as carrots,fish and D.The importance of healthy eating and eggs. exercise. 5.Why must we protect our eyes？（不超过l0 ()4.What is the writer's attitude towards the 个词) future of weight management in China? A.Worried. B.Serious. 6.List two ways to rest your eyes according to C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain. Paragraph3.（不超过l0个词)》 B 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意 7.Do you think outdoor activities help protect 每小题的词数要求)。 eyes?Why or why not?(不超过15个词) Seeing is believing,but how can we see to believe if our eyes don't work?Today more and Reading US >链教材p82 All About Sneezing If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself,sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze,that is exactly what is happening.Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs,dust,and smoke.In fact,it is the body's first defence()against anything that tries to enter your body through the air. People cannot really control their sneezes.If something starts tickling()the inside of our nose,our brain takes over.It knows that something inside the nose should not be there,so it sends a 26英语8年级下册RJ版 message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze,many things happen in a very short time.Usually,our eyes shut,our tongue presses against the top of our mouth,and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight.Next,there is a sudden blast(突如其来的强劲气流)of air coming out of our lungs and then our nose.As the air goes out our nose,it carries germs,dust,and tiny drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze.For example,some people sneeze when they look at a bright light.If people have an allergy,certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze.If they are allergic to certain plants,they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom,but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats,they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for the person doing it,it can be very bad for the people nearby.Sneezing is one way that diseases spread.Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour!These germs can stay in the air,and if other people breathe in those germs,they can get sick too. If you sneeze,always cover your nose and mouth.After that,make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself,but doing this can help you protect everyone else! ()1.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The process of a sneeze. B.Unusual causes of sneezing. C.How to stop sneezing. D.Why sneezing is important. ()2.Why does the writer suggest covering the nose and mouth when sneezing? A.To make sneezing quieter. B.To protect the people nearby. C.To stop sneezing quickly D.To protect the nose and mouth. ()3.What can we know from the passage? A.People can easily control their sneezes. B.Sneezing is the body's second defence. C.Some people with allergies shouldn't keep pets. D.Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 160 metres. 词海拾贝 enter v.进入 disease n.疾病 millions of数百万 control v.&n.控制 spread v.传播 breathe v.呼吸 。佳句再现 1.Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs,dust,and smoke 打喷嚏帮助你保护自己免受像细菌、灰尘和烟雾这类东西的伤害。 仿写：经常洗手有助于防止我们生病。 2.If they are allergic to dogs or cats,they usually cannot have one as a pet. 如果他们对狗或猫过敏，通常便不能养它们作为宠物。 Unit 2 27II.1.injuries 2.passed 3.easily 4.description III.1.had the flu 2.taking;temperature 3.take a seat 4.stop/keep/prevent;from doing 精选语篇提素养 I.1-5 DCACB 6-10 CABDA Ⅱ.1-4BDCA 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1.herself 2.ourselves 3.be 4.himself 5.themselves II.1.shouldn't;any 2.Could you please 3.Should you drive 要点补充练 1.cross 2.pain 3.knives 4.environment 5.clear 6.brightness 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.pills 2.hit 3.shock 4.badly 5.threw 6.tonight 7.quick 8.painful II.1.burnt 2.safety 3.fried 4.sadly 5.bled 6.themselves 7.happily 8.harm;harmful Ⅲ.1-5 CBDAB IV.1.colourless with fear 2.in a panic 3.first aid 4.caught fire 5.were about to 6.to eat out 7.stopped short 精选语篇提素养 1-4 BABD 第6课时Writing&Project 【必备短语】 1.have/catch a cold 2.take one's temperature 3.take medicine 4.keep healthy/fit 5.stay/keep away from 6.what's more 7.avoid doing sth.8.develop a healthy living habit 小试身手 One possible version: How to Protect Our Eyes As we all know,eyes are the windows of the soul.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for eye health. First,we could take part in more outdoor activities or sports,such as flying kites,playing football,etc.Second,eat some foods that are good for the eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Third,do more eye exercises to help them relax and avoid staying up late.Also,it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.What's more,make sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use electronic devices for a long time In a word,let's take good care of our eyes so that we can enjoy a bright and colourful world 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点①1.runny2.runner3.run4.running 考点21一2DA 考点③1.C2.have a sore throat3.What was the matter 【微语段】练考点 I.1.careful;careless;carefully 2.luck;unlucky;Luckily II.1.hit 2.press 3.nervously 4.Luckily 5.bleeding 6.take some medicine 7.checked 8.From now on 9.safety 10.test 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 DBACD 6-10 BADAB Ⅱ.A1-4DBDC B 5.Because they are important for us to see the world. 6.Do eye exercises and look at green trees or grass. 7.Yes.Because getting some sunlight can be good for eyes./Because they can reduce screen time./Because they help relax eyes. 有理即可) 【Reading Plus】 1-3 ABC 【佳句再现】Washing hands often helps protect us from getting sick. Unit 3 Growing Up 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.lonely 2.controlling 3.anger 4.upset 5.emotions II.1.alone 2.advised 3.shocked 4.dealing with 5.hurtful 精选语篇提素养 1-5 BACAD 6-10 BBCAB 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.hurtful 2.forgave 3.presents 4.fault II.1.in future 2.accepts my advice/suggestion(s)3.to clear the air 4.argued with each other 5.lost something special 6.so that 精选语篇提素养 1-3 BDB 第3课时 Section A (3a-3d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1-4 ADDB 英语8年级下册RJ版（安徽专用）4② II.1.win awards 2.a lot of pressure 3.got across 4.makes me feel better 5.compare;with 6.look on the bright side 精选语篇提素养 I.1-5 CAEDF Ⅱ.1-3DDA 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 1-3 CCB 要点补充练 1.Plenty of 2.on purpose 3.put himself in my shoes 4.shuts itself away 5.Lastly/Finally;cut;in half 第5课时 Section B (1a-2c) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.coaches 2.joyful 3.bullying 4.mean 5.repeats 6.awake 7.Physics 8.behaved 9.scores 10.normal II.1.thankful 2.rang 3.decision 4.player 5.to speak 6.madder 7.solution 8.differently Ⅲ.1-5 CBABD6.D IV.1.go wrong;let;down 2.take a deep breath 3.is;hard on 4.felt blue;in low spirits 5.woke up;relaxed 6.was all smiles 7.shout at 8.a bit:from time to time 精选语篇提素养 1.Because Emma was outgoing and seemed friendly.2.She felt angry. 3.A true friend should be kind,respectful and supportive.（言之有理即可) 第6课时Writing&Project 【必备短语】 1.take care of 2.let down 3.advise sb.to do sth. 4.look on the bright side 5.be hard on 6.not only...but also... 7.in future 8.proud of 小试身手 One possible version: I want to say thanks to my English teacher,Miss Liu.She gives me a lot of help in my English-learning journey. Miss Liu always uses interesting methods to teach us,which makes her classes lively.When I was scared of answering questions in class,she encouraged me to get over fear with a warm smile and kind words.She also gave me extra help after class whenever I had problems with my English. To show my thanks,I'll make a beautiful card for her.And I'll work harder and try to get better grades in English to make her proud of me