期中测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 期中测试卷 （A卷·基础巩固） 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．In Gold Rush, people from other places ________ to America for treasures. A．set about B．set aside C．set off D．set down 2．You are ________. There will never be another person who is exactly like you. A．strange B．lonely C．silly D．unique 3．She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A．appointment B．temperature C．energy D．cancer 4．If you want the project to be completed, you have to ask the leader to ________ her name. A．organize B．excel C．inspect D．sign 5．The Palace Museum ________ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. A．act as B．work as C．acts as D．works as 6．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 7．She ________ her homework because she was ill. A．didn’t finish B．wasn’t finish C．doesn’t finish D．don’t finish 8．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk. A．is B．are C．have D．has 9．There ________ a class meeting this afternoon. Please get ready for it. A．will have B．is going to have C．has D．is going to be 10．Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger. A．made B．is making C．was making D．makes 11．When I went into the classroom, Jerry _________ a book. A．was reading B．read C．is reading D．reads 12．_______ beautiful weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 13．________ exciting film we saw yesterday! A．What a B．How a C．How an D．What an 14．— Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? — ________! I’d love to. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome 15．—I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. —_______ Enough sleep is good for their health. A．I agree with you. B．I don’t think so. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I don’t mind. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Whites ________ Canada. They are now travelling ________ Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China ________ four months. They want to visit some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and some villages. They also hope to learn ________ Chinese. Mr. White is a driver. He ________ to drive in Beijing. Mrs. White is a primary school teacher. She ________ a famous primary school and planing to visit a village school. ________ daughter is a senior school student. She is meeting some Chinese students and chatting with them about Chinese Gaokao. They ________ a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in Canada, they ________ share the pictures with their friends. They hope that ________ can know more about China by doing this. 16．A．is from B．are from C．come to D．comes from 17．A．of B．at C．on D．in 18．A．in B．on C．for D．from 19．A．some B．many C．little D．no 20．A．like B．likes C．want D．is wanting 21．A．visit B．visiting C．is visiting D．are visiting 22．A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 23．A．bring B．give C．take D．like 24．A．go to B．is going to C．going to D．are going to 25．A．Canadian B．Canadians C．Canada D．a Canada 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our life. When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help. When I’m in difficult times, I never turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems. First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations (情况) as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences? There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer (同龄人). Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties! 26．It’s clear that ________. A．difficult problems are part of life B．stopping in difficult times is enough C．solving difficult problems is easy D．nobody can help solve our difficulties 27．What does the word “support” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．反馈 B．影响 C．援助 D．变化 28．For some difficult situations, parents have more ________ than teenagers. A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．You should only listen to your parents. B．People can ask for help at any time. C．Other people’s help must be useful. D．Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help. 30．The best title of this passage is ________. A．What to Do in Difficult Times B．What to Do If We Have Peers C．Where to Find Help in Difficult Times D．When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times B It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class. Ms. Lee, I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea what to do. Any good advice? Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly. Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.” Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend proposed a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face. 31．We can know about Mary from the passage that ________. A．she was quiet in class B．she enjoyed her English classes C．she dreamed of a relaxing holiday D．she forgot to write her English homework 32．Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to ________. A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. Lee C．ask Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee 33．What was Steve’s problem? A．He read too little in English. B．He was afraid of English exams. C．He didn’t do well in English writing. D．He couldn’t remember English words well. 34．The underlined word “proposed” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消 35．Ms. Lee might think the homework project was ________. A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boring C Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (证书) (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much should you pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? *Airport pick-up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. *4-day training before working, including living and meals. *Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. *Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. *Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证) to Costa Rica. *24-hour help from local program assistants. *Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school. What is NOT included in the pay? *The cost in your traveling around the country on weekends. *Anything that you buy for your C own use. *Your trip back home when the internship is over. But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship. E-mailto: TEFL teachers. com 36．Who can have the chance to take the internship? A．Those who have received college education. B．Those who have traveled around San Jose. C．Those who have taken the courses in the TEFL program. D．Those who love to work with children. 37．After arriving, the TEFL teachers should ________. A．get to know the host families B．take a training for 4 days before working C．travel around the country D．buy all the things they need in teaching 38．If Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship, they should pay ________. A．$700 B．$350 C．$500 D．$600 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．If you have taken other TEFL courses, your application for the internship is useless. B．You should pay for your daily life on weekdays. C．During internship, you will have a chance to move around the city. D．There are assistants in TEFL helping you. 40．After you finish your internship, you will get ________ to fly back home. A．$450 B．$500 C．$600 D．$250 D Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸). In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make nights exciting. There are also story-telling activities for children. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. But now things have changed a lot. Farmers can use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live an enjoyable life. According to the World Happiness Report 2019, Iceland is the fourth happiest country in the world. 41．The summer lasts for about ________ months in Iceland. A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 42．Tourists usually come to enjoy whale-seeing in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The most popular stories for kids in Iceland. B．Special activities people like to do in Iceland. C．Why people in Iceland have a lot of activities. D．How people in Iceland spend an exciting night. 44．The underlined word “shortage” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．污染 B．短缺 C．安全 D．营养 45．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to visit Iceland. B．To introduce people’s life in Iceland. C．To help people learn more about Iceland. D．To teach people how to live an enjoyable life. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Dear Dad, I’m writing this e-mail because I want you to stop ____46____ (smoke), and it’s hard to talk ____47____ it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking. Do you know thousands of people die from smoking every year in ____48____ (we) city? I don’t want you to be one of them. Every time Mom ____49____ (ask) you not to smoke, you argue with her. Well, I think Mom is just ____50____ (worry) about your health. People who smoke a lot are ____51____ (easy) to be ill than those who don’t smoke. Also, ____52____ (doctor) have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It is ____53____ (cause) by secondary smoking, which can make Mom and me ill, too. I think you should care about our health, too. I know it is very ___54___ (difficulty), but you must try. Please make a decision ____55____ start to change. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Anna 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) (Han Meimei comes to Miluo. She meets Li Lei in the street.) H: Good afternoon! I’m Han Meimei. Nice to meet you! L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Lei. 56      H: Yes. I hear Miluo is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going? L: I’m going to relax myself by Miluo River. 57 H: Sure, I’d love to. (Ten minutes later.) H: Look! There are so many people boating on the river. Why? L: 58 Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river. H:Sounds very interesting. 59 L: You’re welcome. Oh, Han Meimei. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam. H: 60 Goodbye! L: Bye-bye! A．Would you like to go there with me? B．When did you come to Miluo? C．Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. D．OK. Good luck to you! E．Are you on vacation here? F．Could you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival? G．Thank you for telling me a lot. 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．志愿服务活动可以让参与者体验到社会服务的乐趣，增强责任感，从而建立起一种良性的社会环境。为响应学校号召，某班决定组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动。假如你是该班的班长李华，请根据表格内容拟一则活动通知，告知同学们相关活动信息。 Subject Acts Make the World Warm Place old people’s home in the neighborhood Time next Friday afternoon Transportation by bus Gathering place and time 2:00 p.m., at the gate of our school Activities do some cleaning; have a talk with the old people; sing, dance; play games with the old people. Attention Don’t be late! 要点包含：1. 活动的主题、时间、地点； 2. 集合时间地点； 3. 各项活动安排及注意事项； 4. 字数：80—100词。 注意：1. 不得透漏本人真实姓名、学校等个人信息； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice Hello, Boys and girls! We are going to organize a volunteer activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 期中测试卷 （A卷·基础巩固） 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．In Gold Rush, people from other places ________ to America for treasures. A．set about B．set aside C．set off D．set down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在淘金热期间，来自其他地方的人们前往美国寻找宝藏。A. set about着手进行、开始做某事，后面接动名词；B. set aside留出、不顾；C. set off出发、动身前往；D. set down放下、记下。根据句意，在淘金热中，来自其他地方的人们“动身前往”美国寻找宝藏，set off for+地点名词，意为“前往某地”。故选C。 2．You are ________. There will never be another person who is exactly like you. A．strange B．lonely C．silly D．unique 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是独特的。永远不会有另一个人像你一样。A. strange奇怪的；B. lonely孤独的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. unique独特的。根据“There will never be another person who is exactly like you. (永远不会有另一个人像你一样。)”可知，永远不会有另一个人像你一样，所以你是独特的。故选D。 3．She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A．appointment B．temperature C．energy D．cancer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为她的女儿预约了参加这项活动的机会。A. appointment约会，约定；B. temperature温度；C. energy能量；D. cancer癌症。make an appointment意为“预约/安排”，固定搭配，表示“他为女儿安排了这次机会”，符合语境。故选A。 4．If you want the project to be completed, you have to ask the leader to ________ her name. A．organize B．excel C．inspect D．sign 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想让这个项目完成，你得让领导签字。A. organize组织；B. excel擅长；C. inspect检查；D. sign签署。根据“her name”可知，空处表示“签字”，应用sign。故选D。 5．The Palace Museum ________ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. A．act as B．work as C．acts as D．works as 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：故宫博物院充当人们了解中国历史和文化的场所。act as充当，强调临时或特定场合下扮演某种角色或起某种作用；work as，担任，侧重“长期从事某职业或作为某种身份存在”。 故宫博物院作为固定的文化场所，更符合“act as”的语境。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The Palace Museum”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式 acts。故选C。 6．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词一般过去时。句意：2021年5月22日，中国航天器成功登陆火星表面。分析句子时间词May 22, 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，landed是land的过去式。故选B。 7．She ________ her homework because she was ill. A．didn’t finish B．wasn’t finish C．doesn’t finish D．don’t finish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为她病了，所以她没有完成作业。根据原因状语从句中的“was”可知，用的是一般过去时，说明句子的时间背景是过去，主句也需用一般过去时；主语she与谓语动作finish是主动关系，故用一般过去时的主动语态的否定表达“didn’t +动词原形”。故选A。 8．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些纸和一支笔。根据“There ... some paper and a pen on the desk.”可知，此处考查句型结构“there be+名词+地点状语”，表“某处存在某物”；there be句型在连接多个并列主语时，需要遵循就近原则，即be动词的单复数形式由靠谓语最近的名词来决定，这里离be动词最近的名词是some paper，paper是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is。故选A。 9．There ________ a class meeting this afternoon. Please get ready for it. A．will have B．is going to have C．has D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时。句意：今天下午将有一个班会。请做好准备。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处用一般将来时。“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is / are going to be”；本句主语“a class meeting”为单数，用“is going to be”。故选D。 10．Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger. A．made B．is making C．was making D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：玛丽正在做一条裙子，那时她割到了手指。根据“when she cut her finger”可知when引导时间状语从句，从句的动词是瞬间动词“cut”，时态是一般过去时，主语的动词是持续动词“make”，表示在过去某一时间里动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时“be doing”的形式，主语是第三人称单数“Mary”，故助动词用was。故选C。 11．When I went into the classroom, Jerry _________ a book. A．was reading B．read C．is reading D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我走进教室的时候，杰瑞正在看书。根据从句When I went into the classroom可知，过去的动作发生时，主句动作正在发生，表示“当时正在做……”，用过去进行时was reading。故选A。 12．_______ beautiful weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。这是一个感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“weather”，前面有“beautiful”修饰，符合感叹句句型“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语！”，所以用“What”引导感叹句。故选B。 13．________ exciting film we saw yesterday! A．What a B．How a C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们昨天看了一场多么令人振奋的电影啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是we，谓语动词是saw，感叹句中心词是可数名词单数形式film，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：What+ a/ an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！exciting以元音音素为开头所以用what an。故选D。 14．— Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? — ________! I’d love to. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们明天去观鸟好吗？ ——听起来太棒了！我很乐意去。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?”以及“I’d love to.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，故用“Sounds great”。故选C。 15．—I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. —_______ Enough sleep is good for their health. A．I agree with you. B．I don’t think so. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I don’t mind. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡 8 小时。——我同意你（的看法）。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。A. I agree with you我同意你（的看法）；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I don’t mind我不介意。 根据“Enough sleep is good for their health.”可知，是认同对方“青少年应睡够8小时”的观点，A选项符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Whites ________ Canada. They are now travelling ________ Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China ________ four months. They want to visit some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and some villages. They also hope to learn ________ Chinese. Mr. White is a driver. He ________ to drive in Beijing. Mrs. White is a primary school teacher. She ________ a famous primary school and planing to visit a village school. ________ daughter is a senior school student. She is meeting some Chinese students and chatting with them about Chinese Gaokao. They ________ a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in Canada, they ________ share the pictures with their friends. They hope that ________ can know more about China by doing this. 16．A．is from B．are from C．come to D．comes from 17．A．of B．at C．on D．in 18．A．in B．on C．for D．from 19．A．some B．many C．little D．no 20．A．like B．likes C．want D．is wanting 21．A．visit B．visiting C．is visiting D．are visiting 22．A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 23．A．bring B．give C．take D．like 24．A．go to B．is going to C．going to D．are going to 25．A．Canadian B．Canadians C．Canada D．a Canada 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了来自加拿大的怀特一家首次在中国北京旅行，计划待四个月，想要参观城市和村庄、学习中文，文中还介绍了怀特一家成员的相关情况以及他们打算回国后分享在中国拍的照片，让加拿大人更多了解中国。 16．考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：怀特一家来自加拿大。A. is from来自，主语为单数；B. are from来自，主语为复数；C. come to来到；D. comes from来自，主语为单数。根据后文“This is their first visit to China.”可知，怀特一家来自加拿大，且主语“The Whites”指怀特一家人，为复数概念。故选B。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们现在正在北京旅游。A. of……的，表示所属关系；B. at在，后接较小的地点，如车站，学校等；C. on在……上；D. in在……内，后接大地点，如国家，城市等。空后“Beijing”为城市名，介词应用in。故选D。 18．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们打算在中国待四个月。A. in后接时间表将来；B. on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；C. for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间；D. from从。分析句子，结合语境可知，“four months”是动作“stay”要持续的时间，故用for。故选C。 19．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们还希望学习一些汉语。A. some一些，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；D. no没有。根据“They also hope to learn ... Chinese.”可知，他们希望学一些汉语，“Chinese”意为“汉语，中文”，是不可数的，故用some修饰。故选A。 20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他喜欢在北京开车。A. like喜欢，动词原形；B. likes喜欢，动词三单；C. want想要，动词原形；D. is wanting正在想要，现在进行时。句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，因此likes符合语法要求。故选B。 21．考查主谓一致。句意：她正在参观一所著名的小学，并计划参观一所乡村学校。句子主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数，因此is visiting符合语法要求。故选C。 22．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们的女儿是一名高中生。A. His他的；B. Her她的；C. Your你的；D. Their他们的。上文介绍了怀特先生和怀特夫人，此处介绍的是他们的女儿，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在中国拍了很多照片。A. bring带来；B. give给；C. take摄影；D. like喜欢。“take pictures”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，符合语境。故选C。 24．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他们回到加拿大时，他们打算和朋友们分享这些照片。根据语境可知，他们还没有回到加拿大，分享照片是将来打算要做的事情，应用“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 25．考查名词单复数。句意：他们希望通过这样的活动，让加拿大人更多地了解中国。A. Canadian加拿大人，单数；B. Canadians加拿大人，复数；C. Canada加拿大；D. a Canada一个加拿大。他们希望加拿大人能了解中国，此处泛指加拿大人，应用复数形式。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our life. When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help. When I’m in difficult times, I never turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems. First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations (情况) as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences? There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer (同龄人). Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties! 26．It’s clear that ________. A．difficult problems are part of life B．stopping in difficult times is enough C．solving difficult problems is easy D．nobody can help solve our difficulties 27．What does the word “support” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．反馈 B．影响 C．援助 D．变化 28．For some difficult situations, parents have more ________ than teenagers. A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．You should only listen to your parents. B．People can ask for help at any time. C．Other people’s help must be useful. D．Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help. 30．The best title of this passage is ________. A．What to Do in Difficult Times B．What to Do If We Have Peers C．Where to Find Help in Difficult Times D．When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在困难时期我们应寻求帮助，父母和朋友是可求助的对象。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our life. (我们经常处于困难时期或遇到困难的问题。这些问题很难解决，而且在我们的生活中很常见。)”可知，困难的问题在生活中很常见，是生活的一部分。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems. (事实上，我很幸运有一个乐于助人的团队。当我遇到一些问题时，他们总是支持我。)”以及后文提到父母和朋友给予帮助，可知此处“support”意为“援助”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, they have gone through more situations (情况) as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences? (然而，他们经历过和我们一样艰难甚至比我们更艰难的情况。所以为什么不听听他们的意见，从他们的经验中学习呢？)”可知，对于一些困难的情况，父母比青少年有更多的经验。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. (作为青少年，我们中的许多人认为我们的父母不了解我们。)”可推知，许多青少年不喜欢向父母寻求帮助。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了在困难时期我们应该如何寻求帮助，包括向父母和朋友求助等。因此，“What to Do in Difficult Times (困难时期该怎么做)”作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 B It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class. Ms. Lee, I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea what to do. Any good advice? Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly. Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.” Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend proposed a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face. 31．We can know about Mary from the passage that ________. A．she was quiet in class B．she enjoyed her English classes C．she dreamed of a relaxing holiday D．she forgot to write her English homework 32．Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to ________. A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. Lee C．ask Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee 33．What was Steve’s problem? A．He read too little in English. B．He was afraid of English exams. C．He didn’t do well in English writing. D．He couldn’t remember English words well. 34．The underlined word “proposed” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消 35．Ms. Lee might think the homework project was ________. A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boring 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李老师在收到学生玛丽关于假期提升英语的求助邮件后，最终找到合适英语作业项目的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class. (信是玛丽寄来的，她是坐在教室后面的一个女孩。她在课堂上回答了很多问题。)”以及第二段中“I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. (我喜欢你和你的课。他们总是很有趣，充满了惊喜。)”可知，玛丽喜欢英语课。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Well Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea what to do. Any good advice? (史蒂夫，艾拉和我想在假期里提高我们的英语水平。我们不知道该怎么办。有什么好的建议吗？)”可知，玛丽写邮件主要是向李老师寻求帮助，询问假期提升英语的建议。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly. (史蒂夫花了很多时间记单词，但总是很快就忘记了其中的大部分。)”可知，史蒂夫的问题是不能很好地记住英语单词。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Her friend proposed a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. (她的朋友提议去香港旅行。李告诉她，她有空，但她不想旅行，因为她仍然不知道如何帮助她的学生。)”可知，李老师的朋友提议去香港旅行，李老师虽有空但因不知如何帮助学生而不想去，所以“proposed”意思是“提议”。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face. (李扫描了一下代码，发现这是即将到来的寒假英语作业项目。她读着信，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。)”可推知，她觉得这个作业项目是有用的。故选A。 C Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (证书) (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much should you pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? *Airport pick-up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. *4-day training before working, including living and meals. *Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. *Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. *Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证) to Costa Rica. *24-hour help from local program assistants. *Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school. What is NOT included in the pay? *The cost in your traveling around the country on weekends. *Anything that you buy for your C own use. *Your trip back home when the internship is over. But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship. E-mailto: TEFL teachers. com 36．Who can have the chance to take the internship? A．Those who have received college education. B．Those who have traveled around San Jose. C．Those who have taken the courses in the TEFL program. D．Those who love to work with children. 37．After arriving, the TEFL teachers should ________. A．get to know the host families B．take a training for 4 days before working C．travel around the country D．buy all the things they need in teaching 38．If Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship, they should pay ________. A．$700 B．$350 C．$500 D．$600 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．If you have taken other TEFL courses, your application for the internship is useless. B．You should pay for your daily life on weekdays. C．During internship, you will have a chance to move around the city. D．There are assistants in TEFL helping you. 40．After you finish your internship, you will get ________ to fly back home. A．$450 B．$500 C．$600 D．$250 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣何塞招募志愿英语教师的相关信息。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance. (我们的志愿TEFL实习岗位对任何学习过我们的TEFL课程并满足每个工作机会要求的人开放。)”可知，参加过该TEFL项目课程的人有机会获得实习资格。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“What is included in the pay?”部分“4-day training before working, including living and meals. (工作前4天培训，包括住宿和餐饮。)”可知，到达后教师需先参加4天培训。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“How much should you pay for your internship?”部分“Only $350 for each person! (每人仅需350美元！)”可知，汤姆和他的兄弟两人需支付350×2=700美元。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted. (如果你参加过其他TEFL课程并持有认可的证书（学习超过120小时），你的实习申请也会被接受。)”可知，申请无用表述错误。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“What is NOT included in the pay?”部分“But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship. (但在你完成实习后，我们会为你提供500美元的飞机返程费用。)”可知，完成实习后可获得500美元返程补贴。故选B。 D Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸). In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make nights exciting. There are also story-telling activities for children. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. But now things have changed a lot. Farmers can use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live an enjoyable life. According to the World Happiness Report 2019, Iceland is the fourth happiest country in the world. 41．The summer lasts for about ________ months in Iceland. A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 42．Tourists usually come to enjoy whale-seeing in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The most popular stories for kids in Iceland. B．Special activities people like to do in Iceland. C．Why people in Iceland have a lot of activities. D．How people in Iceland spend an exciting night. 44．The underlined word “shortage” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．污染 B．短缺 C．安全 D．营养 45．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to visit Iceland. B．To introduce people’s life in Iceland. C．To help people learn more about Iceland. D．To teach people how to live an enjoyable life. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了冰岛，讲述了冰岛的夏季是黄金旅游期，冬天人们在夜里有很多特殊的活动等信息。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中句子“It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. (它的夏天很短，从6月持续到8月。)”可知，夏天很短，只有三个月。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. (冰岛的夏天是旅游的好季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们都来这里观赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的赏鲸活动。)”可知，游客们喜欢在夏天来观鲸。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。根据第三段中句子“In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. (在冬天，当人们完成工作时，他们会有很多特殊的活动来度过漫长的黑夜。)”可知，在冬天人们忙完工作，会做很多特殊的活动来打消时间度过漆黑的夜晚。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据第四段中句子“Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. (由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的生长时间很短。在过去，食物短缺是冰岛的一个大问题。它不得不从其他国家购买大部分食品。)”可知，由于冬天长，农作物生长期短，所以食物短缺，人们不得不从其他国家买食物，“shortage”意为“短缺”。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. (冰岛是欧洲北部的一个国家，它以美丽的风景和海洋而闻名。)”和第二段中“Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. (冰岛的夏天是旅游的好季节。)”可知，冰岛具有丰富的旅游资源，文章详细的介绍冰岛目的是吸引更多的游客去参观。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Dear Dad, I’m writing this e-mail because I want you to stop ____46____ (smoke), and it’s hard to talk ____47____ it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking. Do you know thousands of people die from smoking every year in ____48____ (we) city? I don’t want you to be one of them. Every time Mom ____49____ (ask) you not to smoke, you argue with her. Well, I think Mom is just ____50____ (worry) about your health. People who smoke a lot are ____51____ (easy) to be ill than those who don’t smoke. Also, ____52____ (doctor) have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It is ____53____ (cause) by secondary smoking, which can make Mom and me ill, too. I think you should care about our health, too. I know it is very ___54___ (difficulty), but you must try. Please make a decision ____55____ start to change. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Anna 【答案】 46．smoking 47．about 48．our 49．asks 50．worried 51．easier 52．doctors 53．caused 54．difficult 55．and 【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文。文章主要讲述了Anna写电子邮件给父亲，劝他戒烟并关注家人健康。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：我写这封电子邮件是因为我想让你戒烟，而且很难当面谈论这件事。根据空前stop可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填smoking。 47．考查介词。句意：我写这封电子邮件是因为我想让你戒烟，而且很难当面谈论这件事。根据空前talk和空后it可知，空处需用介词about，talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填about。 48．考查代词。句意：你知道我们城市每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗? 根据空后名词city可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词city。故填our。 49．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每次妈妈叫你不要抽烟，你都会和她争论。Every time引导的是时间状语从句，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，主语是单数Mom，所以动词ask需用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 50．考查形容词。句意：嗯，我觉得妈妈只是担心你的健康。根据空前is和空后about可知，空处需用形容词worried作表语，be worried about意为“担心……”，固定搭配。故填worried。 51．考查形容词比较等级。句意：吸烟多的人比不吸烟的人更容易生病。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词easy的比较级easier作表语。故填easier。 52．考查名词单复数。句意：此外，医生们发现越来越多的不吸烟的人生病了。根据空后have found可知，空处名词需用复数作主语。故填doctors。 53．考查过去分词和被动语态。句意：这是由二手烟引起的，二手烟也会让妈妈和我生病。根据空前is和空后by可知，句子为一般现在时态的被动语态：is done，表示被动关系，cause的过去分词是caused。故填caused。 54．考查形容词。句意：我知道这很难，但你必须试一试。根据空前is可知，空处需用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词为difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 55．考查并列连词。句意：请下定决心，开始改变。根据空前make a decision和空后start to change可知，空处需用连词and连接前后两个动词短语，表示顺承关系。故填and。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) (Han Meimei comes to Miluo. She meets Li Lei in the street.) H: Good afternoon! I’m Han Meimei. Nice to meet you! L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Lei. 56      H: Yes. I hear Miluo is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going? L: I’m going to relax myself by Miluo River. 57 H: Sure, I’d love to. (Ten minutes later.) H: Look! There are so many people boating on the river. Why? L: 58 Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river. H:Sounds very interesting. 59 L: You’re welcome. Oh, Han Meimei. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam. H: 60 Goodbye! L: Bye-bye! A．Would you like to go there with me? B．When did you come to Miluo? C．Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. D．OK. Good luck to you! E．Are you on vacation here? F．Could you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival? G．Thank you for telling me a lot. 【答案】56．E 57．A 58．C 59．G 60．D 【分析】对话是来汨罗的韩梅梅和李雷在街上相遇后的谈话内容。 56．根据答句“Yes. I hear Miluo is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，应该是问对方是不是来度假的，选项E“你是来这里度假的吗？”符合，故选E。 57．根据回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，是李雷邀请韩梅梅一起去汨罗江，韩梅梅表示同意，选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合，故选A。 58．根据“Why?”可知，此处应该是回答原因，选项C“哦，他们正在为明天的端午节做准备，以纪念屈原。”符合，故选C。 59．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢，选项G“谢谢你告诉我这么多。”符合，故选G。 60．根据“I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam.”可知，此处韩梅梅对李雷表示祝愿，选项D“好的。祝你好运！”符合，故选D。 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．志愿服务活动可以让参与者体验到社会服务的乐趣，增强责任感，从而建立起一种良性的社会环境。为响应学校号召，某班决定组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动。假如你是该班的班长李华，请根据表格内容拟一则活动通知，告知同学们相关活动信息。 Subject Acts Make the World Warm Place old people’s home in the neighborhood Time next Friday afternoon Transportation by bus Gathering place and time 2:00 p.m., at the gate of our school Activities do some cleaning; have a talk with the old people; sing, dance; play games with the old people. Attention Don’t be late! 要点包含：1. 活动的主题、时间、地点； 2. 集合时间地点； 3. 各项活动安排及注意事项； 4. 字数：80—100词。 注意：1. 不得透漏本人真实姓名、学校等个人信息； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice Hello, Boys and girls! We are going to organize a volunteer activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice Hello, Boys and girls! We are going to organize a volunteer activity. The theme of the activity is “Acts Make the World Warm”. We are going to organize the activity at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. The specific arrangement is as follows: We will gather at the gate of our school at 2:00 p.m. next Friday. We will go there by bus. After we go to the old people’s home in the neighborhood, there will be a variety of specific volunteer activities, including doing some cleaning, having a talk with the old people, singing and dancing for them, and playing games with the old people. Our volunteer activities can ask participants to experience the fun of social services, enhance the sense of responsibility, so as to establish a good benign social environment. Our volunteer activities have great social significance. I hope you will not be late and attend on time. Your monitor, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。这是一则志愿者活动的通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of → all sorts of 建立：establish→ set up 希望：hope→ expect 参加：attend→ take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are going to organize the activity at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. 拓展句：We are going to organize the activity which will be held at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After we go to the old people’s home in the neighborhood, there will be a variety of specific volunteer activities, including doing some cleaning, having a talk with the old people, singing and dancing for them, and playing games with the old people. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和there be句型的一般将来时) 【高分句型2】I hope you will not be late and attend on time. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $