Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．The colourful flowers ______ many bees and butterflies. A．agree B．advise C．attract D．catch 2．China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A．admires B．praises C．misses D．impresses 3．The air today is nice and ________. Let’s go out to take a walk. A．noisy B．colorful C．fresh D．simple 4．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 5．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 6．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 7．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 8．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 9．— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. — I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________. A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is 10．—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）. —________. We’re so proud of being Chinese. A．Fantastic B．Don’t mention it C．I have no idea D．Good luck 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New Zealand is an English-speaking country, but the Maori (毛利人的；毛利人) language is another language in this country. The English sailors began to 11 New Zealand after 1770. They found some dark-skinned people 12 there. These were the Maoris 13 had come from hot island in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before. Later more and more English settlers(殖民者) came to New Zealand and lived there. The Maoris were 14 to the first settlers. But soon the new settlers 15 their land. So in 1844 there was fighting between them. This was the first of several wars between the Maoris and the English setters. The next fifty years were very 16 for the Maoris. Many were killed in the wars. Many more died from new disease that was 17 by the English. In 1840 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris. By 1859 this number had fallen to 42,000. However, since last century the Maoris and the English setters have lived in 18 . For many years the “English” New Zealanders looked down upon the Maoris. But in recent years, they have had equal rights, and the Maori language is one of the languages of the country with 19 . Today there are about three hundred thousand Maoris, that is, about 9% of the 20 . 11．A．borrow B．defeat C．visit D．punish 12．A．living B．writing C．polluting D．greeting 13．A．which B．what C．that D．where 14．A．rude B．friendly C．dangerous D．angry 15．A．decorated B．improved C．returned D．wanted 16．A．nice B．bad C．good D．lazy 17．A．brought B．taken C．made D．given 18．A．war B．danger C．trouble D．peace 19．A．Chinese B．Russian C．English D．German 20．A．area B．land C．language D．population 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic (经济的) Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (“一带一路”) is coming true. 21．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系 22．When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 19th century. B．In the 18th century. C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 23．How long was the ancient Silk Road? A．It was about 6,500 meters long. B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long. C．It went across one-third of the earth. D．It went across one-fourth of the earth. 24．Why was it named the Silk Road? A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road. C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road. D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road. 25．It can be inferred (推断) from this passage that  ________. A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D．the Silk Road avoided the development of languages and cultures between East and West 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 A soldier ran down the stairs fast. He told the captain that all Greek soldiers were gone. The captain quickly climbed up the walls of Troy. He saw the e 26 Greek camp and the sea. He thought they had got v 27 . For ten years, the Greek army had tried to c 28 the city, but they failed. Another soldier told the captain that the Greeks had left a big wooden horse. The captain thought it was too h 29 for the Greeks to take it away and ignored the soldier’s d 30 . That night, the Trojans c 31 in the square. After that, they locked the gates and went to bed. At midnight, Greek soldiers came out of the horse s 32 where they were hiding! They opened the m 33 gates and let all the soldiers waiting outside e 34 the gate. The Greeks tried for ten years to take over the city. By their w 35 , they succeeded in one night—without fighting! 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend? M: Hi. Amy. 36 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁). W: 37 M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River. W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture. M: 38 . The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees. W: 39 M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. W: 40 M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years. W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture. A．What were they used for? B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China. C．I went to Sanxingdui. D．What can you learn from the text? E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it? F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization? G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field. 六、 书面表达(20分) 41．假如你是李华，想参加校园英语社团举办的 “魅力晋江·海丝推荐官” 征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以 “A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang” 为主题，写一篇小短文介绍晋江。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang Jinjiang is not just famous for the shoe industry, but also rich in culture and history. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to enjoy the beautiful landscape and explore the meaningful culture in Jinjiang! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．The colourful flowers ______ many bees and butterflies. A．agree B．advise C．attract D．catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些五颜六色的花吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。 agree同意；advise建议；attract吸引；catch抓住。根据常识可知，艳丽多彩的花朵会引来蜜蜂和蝴蝶，只有“吸引”符合句子的语义逻辑，因此正确选项为attract。 2．China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A．admires B．praises C．misses D．impresses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的胜利日阅兵给全世界的人留下了深刻印象，我们为中国的快速发展感到骄傲。 考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；praises赞扬；misses想念；impresses给……留下深刻印象。根据“China’s V-Day Parade...people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development.”可知，胜利日阅兵应是给全世界的人留下深刻印象，所以才会感到骄傲。故选D。 3．The air today is nice and ________. Let’s go out to take a walk. A．noisy B．colorful C．fresh D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的空气清新宜人。我们出去散步吧。 考查形容词词义辨析。noisy吵闹的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的。根据“Let’s go out to take a walk.”可知，此处是描述空气状况，且适合出去散步，所以应该是空气“新鲜”，用fresh。故选C。 4．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 5．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句结构完整，不缺表示“疑问”信息的句子成分，故排除C、D；主句动词是know，与表示是否的if连用，不合语境，B项也排除；因为宾语从句在陈述一件事情，所以用that。 6．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 7．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 8．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. — I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________. A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。 10．—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）. —________. We’re so proud of being Chinese. A．Fantastic B．Don’t mention it C．I have no idea D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——太好了。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Fantastic极好的；Don’t mention it别客气；I have no idea我没有任何想法；Good luck好运。根据“We're so proud of being Chinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事实的评价，且是好的评价。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New Zealand is an English-speaking country, but the Maori (毛利人的；毛利人) language is another language in this country. The English sailors began to 11 New Zealand after 1770. They found some dark-skinned people 12 there. These were the Maoris 13 had come from hot island in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before. Later more and more English settlers(殖民者) came to New Zealand and lived there. The Maoris were 14 to the first settlers. But soon the new settlers 15 their land. So in 1844 there was fighting between them. This was the first of several wars between the Maoris and the English setters. The next fifty years were very 16 for the Maoris. Many were killed in the wars. Many more died from new disease that was 17 by the English. In 1840 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris. By 1859 this number had fallen to 42,000. However, since last century the Maoris and the English setters have lived in 18 . For many years the “English” New Zealanders looked down upon the Maoris. But in recent years, they have had equal rights, and the Maori language is one of the languages of the country with 19 . Today there are about three hundred thousand Maoris, that is, about 9% of the 20 . 11．A．borrow B．defeat C．visit D．punish 12．A．living B．writing C．polluting D．greeting 13．A．which B．what C．that D．where 14．A．rude B．friendly C．dangerous D．angry 15．A．decorated B．improved C．returned D．wanted 16．A．nice B．bad C．good D．lazy 17．A．brought B．taken C．made D．given 18．A．war B．danger C．trouble D．peace 19．A．Chinese B．Russian C．English D．German 20．A．area B．land C．language D．population 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了殖民者侵入新西兰带来的好处与害处。 11．句意：1770年后，英国水手开始访问新西兰。 borrow借；defeat打败；visit参观；punish惩罚。根据“New Zealand after 1770.”可知，英国水手开始访问新西兰，因此“visit”符合句意。故选C。 12．句意：他们发现一些深色皮肤的人住在那里。 living居住；writing写；polluting污染；greeting打招呼。根据“found some dark-skinned people”可知，发现一些深色皮肤的人住在那里，因此“living”符合句意。故选A。 13．句意：这些是400年前从太平洋热岛来的毛利人。 which哪个；what什么；that那个；where哪里。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词是“the Maoris”，因此关系代词“that”符合句意。故选C。 14．句意：毛利人对第一批定居者很友好。 rude粗鲁的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；angry生气的。根据“But”可知，毛利人对第一批定居者很友好，因此“friendly”符合句意。故选B。 15．句意：但不久，新的定居者想要他们的土地。 decorated装饰；improved提高；returned返回；wanted想要。根据“So in 1844 there was fighting between them.”可知，新的定居者想要他们的土地，因此“wanted”符合句意。故选D。 16．句意：接下来的50年对毛利人来说是非常糟糕的。 nice美丽的；bad坏的；good好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“This was the first of several wars between the Maoris and the English setters.”可知，接下来的50年对毛利人来说是非常糟糕的，因此“bad”符合句意。故选B。 17．句意：更多的人死于英国人带来的新疾病。 brought带来；taken带走；made制作；given给。根据“by the English”可知，英国人带来的新疾病，因此“brought”符合句意。故选A。 18．句意：然而，自上个世纪以来，毛利人和英国定居者一直和平相处。 war战争；danger危险；trouble麻烦；peace和平。根据“But in recent years, they have had equal rights”可知，毛利人和英国定居者一直和平相处，因此“peace”符合句意。故选D。 19．句意：近年来，他们享有平等的权利，毛利语是与英语并列的国家语言之一。 Chinese汉语；Russian俄语；English英语；German德语。根据“New Zealand is an English-speaking country, but the Maori (毛利人的；毛利人) language is another language in this country.”可知，毛利语是与英语并列的国家语言之一，因此“English”符合句意。故选C。 20．句意：今天有大约30万毛利人，约占人口的9%。 area区域；land土地；language语言；population人口。根据“Today there are about three hundred thousand Maoris”可知，今天有大约30万毛利人，约占人口的9%，因此“population”符合句意。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic (经济的) Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (“一带一路”) is coming true. 21．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系 22．When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 19th century. B．In the 18th century. C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 23．How long was the ancient Silk Road? A．It was about 6,500 meters long. B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long. C．It went across one-third of the earth. D．It went across one-fourth of the earth. 24．Why was it named the Silk Road? A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road. C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road. D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road. 25．It can be inferred (推断) from this passage that  ________. A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D．the Silk Road avoided the development of languages and cultures between East and West 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路以及它的作用。 21．词义猜测题。根据“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.”可知，它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.”可知，它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. ”可知，丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。可知，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.”可推断，丝绸之路是一条连接东西方的重要交通线路。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 A soldier ran down the stairs fast. He told the captain that all Greek soldiers were gone. The captain quickly climbed up the walls of Troy. He saw the e 26 Greek camp and the sea. He thought they had got v 27 . For ten years, the Greek army had tried to c 28 the city, but they failed. Another soldier told the captain that the Greeks had left a big wooden horse. The captain thought it was too h 29 for the Greeks to take it away and ignored the soldier’s d 30 . That night, the Trojans c 31 in the square. After that, they locked the gates and went to bed. At midnight, Greek soldiers came out of the horse s 32 where they were hiding! They opened the m 33 gates and let all the soldiers waiting outside e 34 the gate. The Greeks tried for ten years to take over the city. By their w 35 , they succeeded in one night—without fighting! 【答案】 26．empty/mpty 27．victory/ictory 28．capture/apture 29．huge/uge 30．doubt/oubt 31．celebrated/elebrated 32．secretly/ecretly 33．main/ain 34．enter/nter 35．wisdom/isdom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了希腊军队巧用木马计，在一夜之间攻占特洛伊城的故事。 26．句意：他看到了空无一人的希腊军营和大海。空格处作定语修饰名词短语“Greek camp”，根据前文“... all Greek soldiers were gone.”及首字母e可知，empty“空的”，形容词，符合语境。故填empty。 27．句意：他认为他们已经取得了胜利。动词“got”后需填名词作宾语，根据下文“For ten years, the Greek army had tried to … the city, but they failed.”及首字母v可知，希腊军队十多年来都失败了，此处他们是以为取得了胜利，victory“胜利”，名词，符合语境。故填victory。 28．句意：十年来，希腊军队一直试图攻占这座城市，但都失败了。根据“For ten years, the Greek army had tried to … the city, but they failed.”及历史背景可知，希腊军队多年来是想攻占城市，结合首字母c，capture“攻占”，符合语境，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”为固定搭配，因此用动词原形。故填capture。 29．句意：指挥官认为这匹马对希腊人来说太大了，无法带走，于是忽视了士兵的怀疑。根据“The captain thought it was too … for the Greeks to take it away…”可知，此处是“too+形容词+to do”结构，表示“太……而不能”，空格处需填形容词，结合首字母h和语境，特洛伊木马是体积巨大，从而难以带走，huge“巨大的”，形容词，符合语境。故填huge。 30．句意：指挥官认为这匹马对希腊人来说太大了，无法带走，于是忽视了士兵的怀疑。名词所有格“the soldier’s”后需填名词，结合语境和首字母d，士兵对木马有怀疑，doubt“怀疑”，符合语境，此处指士兵对“希腊人留下木马”这件事的整体疑虑，并非多个具体疑问，因此用单数形式。故填doubt。 31．句意：那天晚上，特洛伊人在广场上庆祝。根据“That night, the Trojans … in the square.”可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母c，celebrate“庆祝”，特洛伊人误以为敌人撤退而欢庆，符合语境，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去式。故填celebrated。 32．句意：午夜时分，藏在木马里的希腊士兵秘密地钻了出来！空格处修饰动词短语“came out”，需填副词，结合首字母s和语境，士兵的行动是秘密的，目的是不被特洛伊人发现，secretly“秘密地”，符合语境。故填secretly。 33．句意：他们打开了主城门，让所有在外面等候的士兵进入城门。空格处作定语修饰名词“gates”，需用形容词；结合首字母m，main“主要的”，符合语境，希腊士兵打开的是城门的主要部分，以便让外部军队进入。故填main。 34．句意：他们打开了主城门，让所有在外面等候的士兵进入城门。根据“They opened the … gates…”可知，打开城门是为了进去，结合首字母e，enter“进入”，符合语境，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词原形。故填enter。 35．句意：凭借他们的智慧，他们在一夜之间不战而胜！形容词性物主代词their后需填名词，根据木马计的故事可知，希腊人通过木马计谋智取特洛伊，体现了智慧，结合首字母w，wisdom“智慧”，符合语境。故填wisdom。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend? M: Hi. Amy. 36 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁). W: 37 M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River. W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture. M: 38 . The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees. W: 39 M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. W: 40 M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years. W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture. A．What were they used for? B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China. C．I went to Sanxingdui. D．What can you learn from the text? E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it? F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization? G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文主要是一则关于三星堆情况的对话。 36．根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，这里介绍上周末做的事情。选项C“我去了三星堆。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.”可知，这里询问更多关于三星堆的其他方面的内容。选项E“哇，太神奇了！还有更多的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.”可知，这里对于上述的观点表示认可。选项B“是的，了解古代中国很好。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“For sacrifice (祭祀). ”可知，这里询问用处。选项A“它们是用来干什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.”可知，这里为一般疑问句，询问三星堆是否是一个中国文明的发祥地。选项F“它是中国文明的发祥地之一吗？”符合语境。故选F。 六、 书面表达(20分) 41．假如你是李华，想参加校园英语社团举办的 “魅力晋江·海丝推荐官” 征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以 “A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang” 为主题，写一篇小短文介绍晋江。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang Jinjiang is not just famous for the shoe industry, but also rich in culture and history. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to enjoy the beautiful landscape and explore the meaningful culture in Jinjiang! 【答案】例文 A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang Jinjiang is not just famous for the shoe industry, but also rich in culture and history.      Located in the southeast of Fujian, it has a history of more than 1,300 years. There are many wonderful cultural experiences here. You can wear traditional Chinese clothes and take photos in ancient Minnan-style buildings. It’s also great fun to watch the Tower-burning, a lively local festival activity. Besides, you can taste delicious local snacks and listen to beautiful Nanyin music. I believe Jinjiang is a perfect place to explore traditional Chinese culture and feel the warmth of southern Fujian.      Welcome to enjoy the beautiful landscape and explore the meaningful culture in Jinjiang! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（征文小短文） 时态：以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍晋江的地理位置与历史，列举推荐游览的文化体验项目，表达对晋江文化的评价与看法 确定人称：第一人称与第三人称结合 注意事项：词数控制在 80 词左右；需包含思维导图中所有提示信息；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接已给开头，简要介绍晋江的地理位置与悠久历史 主体段：具体介绍晋江的特色文化体验活动 结尾段：表达对晋江文化的赞美与推荐，衔接已给结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍晋江基本信息 地理位置：Located in the southeast of Fujian... 历史：It has a history of more than 1,300 years. 要点二：介绍文化体验与个人看法 文化体验 1：wear traditional Chinese clothes, take photos in ancient Minnan-style buildings 文化体验 2：watch the Tower-burning 补充体验：taste delicious local snacks 个人看法：a great place to explore traditional Chinese culture 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $