Unit 2 Health and Fitness （B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．The ________ in the art studio is kept at a comfortable level for painting. A．temperature B．lifestyle C．copy D．master 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术工作室里的温度被保持在适合绘画的舒适水平。 考查名词辨析。temperature温度；lifestyle生活方式；copy副本；master主人/大师。根据“is kept at a comfortable level for painting”可知，绘画时需要考虑的是温度是否适宜，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。 2．Doing yoga is a good way to reduce your ________ and keep you calm. A．stress B．energy C．hobby D．peace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做瑜伽是减少你的压力并让你保持平静的好方法。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；energy能量；hobby爱好；peace和平。根据“keep you calm”可知，瑜伽有助于保持平静，因此推断其作用是减少压力，而不是减少能量、爱好或和平。故选A。 3．We should learn to ________ our stress by doing sports or listening to music. A．increase B．reduce C．create D．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学会通过运动或听音乐来减轻压力。 increase增长；reduce减轻；create创造；produce生产。“by doing sports or listening to music”作本句的方式状语，是减轻压力的具体方式，因此需填reduce。 4．Cleaning in schools can help students ________ good habits from an early age. A．believe B．provide C．develop D．hide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校里的清洁工作能帮助学生从小养成好习惯。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；provide提供；develop发展，养成；hide隐藏。根据句意，清洁有助于学生“养成”好习惯，且“develop habits”为常见搭配。故选C。 5．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 6．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 7．There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一场关于成长烦恼与收获的讲座，但我不能参加，因为我需要完成作业。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。is going to be将会是；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；will have将有。根据“this evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，此句为there be句型，其一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；主语“a talk”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 8．—Hey, do you know what’s going to happen in our school next Friday? —Of course! There ________ a sports meeting in our playground. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will be have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，你知道下周五我们学校会发生什么吗？——当然！我们操场将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，应用there be句型的一般将来时，其一般将来时结构为“There is going to be”或“There will be”。故选C。 9．—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —________ Hope you’ll be better soon. A．Hurry up. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Good idea! D．Good luck to you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天不能去上学。我牙疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你尽快好起来。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Good idea好主意；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.”可知，对别人不好的消息应该表示遗憾。故选B。 10．—What’s the matter with you? —________   A．I’ve got a headache and a cough. B．Good idea. C．No, you mustn’t. D．Take warm and take more exercise. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头痛和咳嗽。 考查情景交际。I’ve got a headache and a cough.我头痛和咳嗽。Good idea.好主意。No, you mustn’t.不，你不能。Take warm and take more exercise.多保暖，多锻炼。根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，应回答自己怎么了，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals (预制菜) in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 11 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into four main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, self-heating hot pots fall into the 12 group because they need to be heated before eating. These products have the 13 of having a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating. When it comes to children, however, red flags (示警红旗) are 14 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 15 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 16 to their children’s health. Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better keep the 17 of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing, to keep food 18 . At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 19 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people. A saying goes: Food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and 20 of food is our duty. 11．A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas 12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．secret D．problem 14．A．bought B．sold C．produced D．raised 15．A．ourselves B．themselves C．their parents D．their children 16．A．dangerous B．useful C．harmful D．harmless 17．A．quality B．shape C．size D．weight 18．A．fresh B．soft C．cool D．hot 19．A．notes B．orders C．sentences D．rules 20．A．colour B．safety C．smell D．taste 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校引入预制餐引发公众关注，家长对预制餐的口味和安全性表示担忧。文章介绍了预制食品的分类、优缺点以及专家对预制餐在校园内使用的看法，强调食品安全和质量的重要性。 11．句意：一些家长已经表达了对预制菜的口味和安全方面的担忧。 feelings感情；suggestions建议；worries担忧；ideas想法。根据“about the taste and safety of pre-made meals”并结合下文可知，家长应是有担忧的情绪，担心它们的味道和安全性。故选C。 12．句意：例如，自热火锅属于第三类，因为它们在食用前需要加热。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“Such food can be divided into four main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble, ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”以及下文“because they need to be heated before eating”可知，预制菜应属于第三类。故选C。 13．句意：这些产品有保存期长且食用方便的优势。 advantage优势；disadvantage劣势；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“having a long shelf life and are convenient for eating”可知，此处都是在说产品好的方面，也就是其“优势”所在。故选A。 14．句意：然而，当涉及到孩子时，示警红旗就被竖起了。 bought买；sold卖；produced生产；raised举起。根据下文“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ... for convenience,but very few eat them every day, let alone want their children to do so.”可知，当涉及到孩子时，就出现了一些需要警示情况。故选D。 15．句意：成年人有时可能会为了方便给自己选择预制菜，但很少有人每天都吃，更不用说想让他们的孩子这样做了。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；their parents他们的父母；their children他们的孩子。分析句子结构可知，应填主语Adults的反身代词形式，for oneself“为自己、独自地”。故选B。 16．句意：家长们担心它们对自己孩子的健康有害。 dangerous危险的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据“And some products may have certain food additives.”和选项可知，父母是担心对孩子健康有害。故选C。 17．句意：专家说，在理想条件下，预制食品可以更好地保持食物的品质。 quality品质；shape形状；size尺寸；weight重量。根据“As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing, to keep food ... . ”和选项可知，此处指的是“保持食物的品质”。故选A。 18．句意：随着技术的进步，大多数企业正在使用像速冻这样的新技术来保持食物新鲜。 fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据上文“most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing”和选项可知，是为了让食物保持新鲜。故选A。 19．句意：他们还建议，在将预制食品推广给更多人之前，应该制定明确的规则。 notes笔记；orders命令；sentences句子；rules规则。根据“should be made before it’s introduced to more people”和选项可知，此处是指要制定明确的规则。故选D。 20．句意：如何保持食物的质量和安全是我们的责任。 colour颜色；safety安全；smell气味；taste味道。根据“At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes.”和选项可知，此处应用safety与前面的quality并列。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories (热量) or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014). This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. ★ The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone. The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100 – 150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming (消耗) different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins (维生素) and fibre (纤维), rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition (营养), and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients (成分). Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein (蛋白质) for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. Eating slowly also allows your body to digest (消化) your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. There is no one trick to healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat?” If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 21．Paragraph 1 mainly wants to express that ________. A．the sugar causes healthy problems mostly B．the fat causes healthy problems mostly C．the heart problem is the killer of Americans D．the sugar is the main reason of heart problem 22．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Additionally, people with a love for sugar are at risk. B．Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. C．Besides, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is possible. D．Healthy diet is very important for us. 23．What can we infer from the paragraph 3? A．You can still stay healthy by choosing processed foods with less oil. B．The protein can strengthen bone and muscle growth. C．If you want to keep healthy, you should not eat any sugar. D．Eating more slowly can keep you health. 24．The underlined word “next” refers to ________. A．food B．diet C．meal D．sugar 25．What is the purpose of asking yourself the question in the last paragraph? A．To tell people about the health dangers of sugar. B．To tell people to eat a balance diet if you want to keep healthy. C．To tell people that eating the right amount of food every time is good for health. D．To tell people that different eating habits depend on different lives. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是健康饮食，并讲述了糖分是健康杀手。并且还告诉我们为了身体健康，我们应该食用哪些食材，还应细嚼慢咽以及拥有健康的饮食态度。 21．主旨大意题。根据“there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.”可知第一段主要告诉我们糖大多会导致健康问题。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.”可推断出此处应是填能够引出关于糖来源的句子。选项B“这些额外的糖大部分来自甜食和甜饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.”可知肉类、豆类或乳制品能为强健骨骼和肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质，所以可推断出蛋白质可以增强骨骼和肌肉的生长。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.”可知此处在说“每次吃适量的食物也更好，而不是一顿吃很多，然后下一顿吃一点。”，所以此处应是指下一顿饭。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.”可知不同的饮食习惯取决以不同的生活。故选D。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Water makes up about sixty percent of our body weight. As teenagers, we might need 1.4 to 1.9 liters (升) of water every day. Actually, we can get water from the tap at 26 low price. However, some people prefer bottled water to tap water. Bottled water first appeared in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and 27 (sell) mineral (矿物质) water. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. Why? Because the company said that the water could “have good effects 28 people’s bodies.” It’s reported that after believing the words, people drink about 10 percent 29 (much) bottled water every year. In 2019, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda. Well, this may have something 30 (do) with people’s worries about the purity (纯净) of tap water. According to one survey, 63 percent of Americans worried a lot about 31 their drinking water was safe or not. However, research suggests such worries are 32 (necessary). For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the difference. Students at Boston University once had a blind taste test. Only a 33 (three) of the taste-testers were able to correctly pick out the tap water. What’s more, making bottled water requires a lot of energy. Plastic bottles 34 (use) only once before being thrown away, which is a huge waste of resources. So, after considering all this, which will you prefer: bottled water or tap water? Although bottled water seems more fashionable, it isn’t any better than the water from your tap. In fact, you could save money and still stay healthy by making a simple and wise 35 (choose). It’s time to change your mind! 【答案】 26．a 27．sold 28．on 29．more 30．to do 31．whether 32．unnecessary 33．third 34．are used 35．choice 【导语】本文通过对比瓶装水和自来水，阐述了瓶装水受欢迎的原因、人们对自来水纯净度的担忧，以及研究显示瓶装水并不比自来水好，且制作瓶装水耗费大量能源、造成资源浪费，最后呼吁人们做出明智选择。 26．句意：实际上，我们可以以低价从水龙头获得水。at a low price“以低价”，固定短语。故填a。 27．句意：一家名为杰克逊温泉的公司将矿泉水装瓶并出售。根据“bottled and”可知，此处与bottled并列，应用动词过去式sold。故填sold。 28．句意：因为该公司表示，这种水可以“对人们的身体有良好影响”。have good effects on“对……有良好影响”，固定短语。故填on。 29．句意：据报道，在相信了这些话后，人们每年喝的瓶装水大约多10%。根据“drink about 10 percent...bottled water every year.”可知，此处指与之前相比多喝10%的水，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 30．句意：嗯，这可能与人们对自来水纯净度的担忧有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，固定短语。故填to do。 31．句意：根据一项调查，63%的美国人非常担心他们的饮用水是否安全。根据“was safe or not”可知，此处指是否安全，whether...or not“是否”，固定短语。故填whether。 32．句意：然而，研究表明这种担忧是没有必要的。根据“For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water.”可知，瓶装水并不比自来水好，所以人们的担忧是没有必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词，此处应用其反义词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 33．句意：只有三分之一的品尝者能够正确挑选出自来水。a third“三分之一”，固定短语。故填third。 34．句意：塑料瓶只使用一次就被扔掉，这是对资源的巨大浪费。主语Plastic bottles与动词use之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 35．句意：事实上，你可以通过做出一个简单而明智的选择来省钱并保持健康。make a choice“做出选择”，固定短语。故填choice。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Annie: Hey, Roy. You look much healthier and more active these days. Roy: Thank you. I am making a real effort and trying to lose some weight. Annie: That’s great! 36 Roy: Well, the biggest change was my diet. I ate fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Annie: Sounds good! Is it difficult for you to keep your new diet? Roy: Yes, to be honest, it’s difficult at the beginning. 37 Annie: Are there any changes in your body? Roy: Sure. I’ve lost about 5 kilograms lately. Besides, 38 Annie: Wow, that’s amazing! Maybe I should start losing weight, too! 39 Roy: Of course! You can start with something simple, like taking a relaxing twenty-minute walk after dinner. Annie: Thanks for your helpful suggestions. I think I’ll start tomorrow. Roy: You’re welcome. 40 A．But now I feel much better. B．Yes, I think so. C．I feel less tired than before. D．Let’s do it together. E．I used to eat a lot of snacks. F．What did you do about it? G．Do you have any tips for me? 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文主要围绕Roy减肥展开，涉及减肥方法、减肥过程中的困难、身体变化以及Roy给Annie的减肥建议等内容。 36．根据“I am making a real effort and trying to lose some weight.”以及“Well, the biggest change was my diet. I ate fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.”可知，此处是询问Roy做了什么来减肥，选项F“你对此做了什么？”符合语境。故填F。 37．根据“Yes, to be honest, it’s difficult at the beginning.”可推知，Roy描述坚持饮食的困难，此处需补充转折或积极结果，说明现状，选项A“但现在我感觉好多了。”符合语境。故填A。 38．根据“Are there any changes in your body?”以及“Sure. I’ve lost about 5 kilograms lately. Besides...”可知，此处是Roy说明身体的其他变化，选项C“我感觉不像以前那么累了。”符合语境。故填C。 39．根据“Of course! You can start with something simple, like taking a relaxing twenty-minute walk after dinner.”可知，此处是Annie询问Roy有没有减肥的建议，选项G“你有什么建议给我吗？”符合语境。故填G。 40．根据“Thanks for your helpful suggestions. I think I’ll start tomorrow.”以及“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是Roy表示鼓励或共同行动的意愿，选项D“让我们一起做吧。”符合语境。故填D。 六、 书面表达(20分) 41．近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 体质下降的原因：如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework 2. 合理的健康建议。如：some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep（作文写在答题卡上！） How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining (体质下降) year by year. I think there are some reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. First, many students eat too much junk food and lack exercise. Second, they have too much homework, so they spend less time playing sports. To keep healthy, we should do more exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball. Also, eating a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit is important. Finally, getting enough sleep helps us stay energetic. All in all, if we follow these steps, we can build stronger bodies and live better lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：分析体质下降原因，并提出健康建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明体质下降的原因； 第二步，提出建议； 第三步，总结建议的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①physical fitness体质 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, we should do more exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Also, eating a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit is important.（动名词作主语） ③All in all, if we follow these steps, we can build stronger bodies and live better lives.（if引导的条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．The ________ in the art studio is kept at a comfortable level for painting. A．temperature B．lifestyle C．copy D．master 2．Doing yoga is a good way to reduce your ________ and keep you calm. A．stress B．energy C．hobby D．peace 3．We should learn to ________ our stress by doing sports or listening to music. A．increase B．reduce C．create D．produce 4．Cleaning in schools can help students ________ good habits from an early age. A．believe B．provide C．develop D．hide 5．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 6．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 7．There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 8．—Hey, do you know what’s going to happen in our school next Friday? —Of course! There ________ a sports meeting in our playground. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will be have 9．—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —________ Hope you’ll be better soon. A．Hurry up. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Good idea! D．Good luck to you. 10．—What’s the matter with you? —________   A．I’ve got a headache and a cough. B．Good idea. C．No, you mustn’t. D．Take warm and take more exercise. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals (预制菜) in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 11 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into four main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, self-heating hot pots fall into the 12 group because they need to be heated before eating. These products have the 13 of having a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating. When it comes to children, however, red flags (示警红旗) are 14 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 15 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 16 to their children’s health. Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better keep the 17 of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing, to keep food 18 . At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 19 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people. A saying goes: Food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and 20 of food is our duty. 11．A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas 12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．secret D．problem 14．A．bought B．sold C．produced D．raised 15．A．ourselves B．themselves C．their parents D．their children 16．A．dangerous B．useful C．harmful D．harmless 17．A．quality B．shape C．size D．weight 18．A．fresh B．soft C．cool D．hot 19．A．notes B．orders C．sentences D．rules 20．A．colour B．safety C．smell D．taste 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories (热量) or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014). This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. ★ The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone. The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100 – 150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming (消耗) different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins (维生素) and fibre (纤维), rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition (营养), and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients (成分). Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein (蛋白质) for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. Eating slowly also allows your body to digest (消化) your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. There is no one trick to healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat?” If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 21．Paragraph 1 mainly wants to express that ________. A．the sugar causes healthy problems mostly B．the fat causes healthy problems mostly C．the heart problem is the killer of Americans D．the sugar is the main reason of heart problem 22．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Additionally, people with a love for sugar are at risk. B．Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. C．Besides, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is possible. D．Healthy diet is very important for us. 23．What can we infer from the paragraph 3? A．You can still stay healthy by choosing processed foods with less oil. B．The protein can strengthen bone and muscle growth. C．If you want to keep healthy, you should not eat any sugar. D．Eating more slowly can keep you health. 24．The underlined word “next” refers to ________. A．food B．diet C．meal D．sugar 25．What is the purpose of asking yourself the question in the last paragraph? A．To tell people about the health dangers of sugar. B．To tell people to eat a balance diet if you want to keep healthy. C．To tell people that eating the right amount of food every time is good for health. D．To tell people that different eating habits depend on different lives. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Water makes up about sixty percent of our body weight. As teenagers, we might need 1.4 to 1.9 liters (升) of water every day. Actually, we can get water from the tap at 26 low price. However, some people prefer bottled water to tap water. Bottled water first appeared in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and 27 (sell) mineral (矿物质) water. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. Why? Because the company said that the water could “have good effects 28 people’s bodies.” It’s reported that after believing the words, people drink about 10 percent 29 (much) bottled water every year. In 2019, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda. Well, this may have something 30 (do) with people’s worries about the purity (纯净) of tap water. According to one survey, 63 percent of Americans worried a lot about 31 their drinking water was safe or not. However, research suggests such worries are 32 (necessary). For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the difference. Students at Boston University once had a blind taste test. Only a 33 (three) of the taste-testers were able to correctly pick out the tap water. What’s more, making bottled water requires a lot of energy. Plastic bottles 34 (use) only once before being thrown away, which is a huge waste of resources. So, after considering all this, which will you prefer: bottled water or tap water? Although bottled water seems more fashionable, it isn’t any better than the water from your tap. In fact, you could save money and still stay healthy by making a simple and wise 35 (choose). It’s time to change your mind! 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Annie: Hey, Roy. You look much healthier and more active these days. Roy: Thank you. I am making a real effort and trying to lose some weight. Annie: That’s great! 36 Roy: Well, the biggest change was my diet. I ate fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Annie: Sounds good! Is it difficult for you to keep your new diet? Roy: Yes, to be honest, it’s difficult at the beginning. 37 Annie: Are there any changes in your body? Roy: Sure. I’ve lost about 5 kilograms lately. Besides, 38 Annie: Wow, that’s amazing! Maybe I should start losing weight, too! 39 Roy: Of course! You can start with something simple, like taking a relaxing twenty-minute walk after dinner. Annie: Thanks for your helpful suggestions. I think I’ll start tomorrow. Roy: You’re welcome. 40 A．But now I feel much better. B．Yes, I think so. C．I feel less tired than before. D．Let’s do it together. E．I used to eat a lot of snacks. F．What did you do about it? G．Do you have any tips for me? 六、 书面表达(20分) 41．近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 体质下降的原因：如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework 2. 合理的健康建议。如：some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep（作文写在答题卡上！） How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining (体质下降) year by year. I think there are some reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $