期中测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 期中测试卷 （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．It will take several months for us to recover ________ this sorrowful news. A．from B．at C．by D．in 2．J. K. Rowling lived a hard life, but she didn’t ________ writing. A．wake up B．get up C．give up D．hurry up 3．Tom jumped out of the way to avoid ________ hit by the falling tree. A．/ B．been C．be D．being 4．They _______ to the Clubs Fair two years ago. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 5．There _________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 6．There ________ a folk music concert in this theater next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 7．She never gave up ________ of being a doctor. A．dream B．to dream C．dreaming D．dreamt 8．________ good information they have brought! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 9．Xu Xiake set off to travel ________ at the age of 22. A．at the first time B．for the first time C．in the first time D．on the first time 10．— What did you do last night? — I ________ my homework and then watched TV. A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 11．— ________ there any apples on the table? — Yes, there are some. A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 12．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．was C．is D．are 13．— Why did you go to the pharmacy yesterday? — ________ A．To buy medicine for my fever. B．Pharmacy is near my home. C．I go there often. D．It was Sunday. 14．— I feel a little tired after playing basketball. — ________ Let’s get something cold. A．You should go home. B．I don’t like basketball. C．Don’t talk to me. D．Why not sit down and have a drink? 15．— What did the nurse tell you to do? — ________. A． Drink more warm water B．Nurse is kind B． C．I went to the clinic D．It’s a sore throat 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you ________ clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we t ake out our ________ and take photos of the food first instead of eating. After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal ________ we get “liked”or not. We just can’t leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when ________ people do that? A recent study shows that spending time on photos of food makes the food ________ pleasant. To test this, some researchers (调查者) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy ________ . As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the ________ the food seemed to them. So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you. ________ the result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals. For example, they will check their mobiles many times. “Does everyone like my ________? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and ________ your life with people around you. 16．A．remember B．guess C．believe D．forget 17．A．chopsticks B．mobiles C．forks D．cameras 18．A．if B．who C．which D．whether 19．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 20．A．more B．little C．much D．less 21．A．photos B．food C．drinks D．mobiles 22．A．less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious D．most delicious 23．A．Except B．Beside C．Besides D．Expect 24．A．hairstyles B．food C．mobiles D．photos 25．A．spend B．enjoy C．share D．show 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. Every year, millions of people choose to visit small villages, green fields and ancient castles in the British countryside.     One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. These paths let visitors explore quiet villages, forests and hills at their own pace. Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. Another popular activity in rural Britain is visiting historic sites. Many villages have old churches that are hundreds of years old. Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. Most rural areas in Britain are easy to reach by train or bus. However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. No matter how you travel, the peaceful environment and friendly local people make rural Britain a great place to relax. 26．What is Britain well-known for regarding its tourism? A．Modern cities. B．Beautiful countryside. C．Large theme parks. D．Busy shopping centers. 27．Which activity is a good way to enjoy the British countryside? A．Going surfing. B．Walking along long-distance footpaths. C．Visiting large museums. D．Watching football matches. 28．What can visitors do in the cozy pubs in British villages? A．Have a hot meal and a drink. B．Buy local souvenirs. C．Take a guided tour. D．Rent a bicycle. 29．What kind of historic site is mentioned in the passage? A．Modern art galleries. B．Ancient stone circles. C．Newly-built castles. D．Large shopping malls. 30．What is more convenient for visiting small villages not on main transport lines? A．Taking a train. B．Taking a bus. C．Having a car. D．Taking a taxi. B Would you like to help other people in your spare time? Join us and be a volunteer, please! This is a non-profit organization (非营利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from eighteen-year-old young men to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after patients while their friends or relatives are busy at work. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. When I see the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too, said Mrs. Zhou, an old woman of 65. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people to learn how to use computers and smart phones. “said a volunteer, a nineteen-year-old college student. If everyone can help others, we’ll all have a better world to live in. If you want to be a volunteer, call us on 85252328 or visit our website: www. volunteer.com. 31．What kind of people can become volunteers? A．Only teenagers. B．People from 18 years old to about 80s. C．Only old people. D．Only students and teachers. 32．________ need (s) volunteers. A．Animals without homes B．Doctors C．A non-profit organization D．Everyone 33．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others! A．Nothing B．money C．everything D．computers 34．Mrs. Zhou does volunteer work with ________ . A．dogs B．cats C．old people D．children 35．This passage might be ________ . A．a story on a newspaper B．a play in a magazine C．a poster D．a TV play C Researchers have long known that daily insufficient (不足的) sleep can cause weight increase and increase other health risks, including diabetes (糖尿病). So some people sleep in as late as they want on the weekend. They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. Volunteers in a sleep laboratory who only slept five hours on weekdays put on nearly three pounds over two weeks. What was worse, they experienced metabolic disruption (代谢紊乱), which would increase their risk of diabetes. The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. “You can never make up the lack, but people don’t know, because its results never happen at once,” said Kenneth Wright, who led the research. “It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less.” Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. 36．According to the passage, why do some people sleep in on the weekend? A．They know it is the best way to keep healthy. B．They develop a weekly habit of getting up late. C．They are too tired to get up as early as on weekdays. D．They want to make up for their weekday’s lack of sleep. 37．According to the research, the catch-up sleep on the weekend will ________. A．make the person feel sleepier B．work but its benefits won’t last long C．have even worse influence on health D．result in nothing good and nothing bad 38．Wright mentioned smoking in order to ________. A．explain the bad influence of the lack of sleep B．call on smokers to completely give up smoking C．advise people to smoke when they feel too sleepy D．show people that smoking can lead to a lack of sleep 39．What advice did Wright give people? A．Shut off the alarm on weekends. B．Sleep longer to control body weight. C．Always consider sleeping enough first. D．Develop a good habit of getting up early. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. B．Bad Sleep Babits are Bad for Health. C．A New Study has a Strange Discovery. D．Smoking is Not the Worst Thing to Health. D Music teachers wanted far No. 1 Middle School We want two music teachers for our school Music Club. You need to be able to play the guitar or the violin and be good with kids. Time: 3:20 p.m. — 4:20 p.m. Monday to Friday every week Pay: 100 yuan an hour Phone number: 3723966 Email address: No.1middleschoolmc@126.com Address: 326 Bridge Street (Take No.121 Bus) Art teacher wanted Can you paint? Can you draw? Do you like kids and want to be with then? Then you can be in Yixiu Art Club. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. Saturday and Sunday every week Pay: 80 yuan an hour Phone number: 6938925 Email address: yixiuartclub@163.com Address: 165 Zhangshan Road (Take No.212 Bus) 41．No. 1 Middle School needs ________. A．a music teacher B．an art teacher C．two art teachers D．two music teachers. 42．How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week? A．5. B．7. C．8. D．10. 43．An art teacher can get about ________ in a month. A．800 yuan B．1,000 yuan C．1,280 yuan D．2,500 yuan 44．Which bus does an art teacher need to take to get there? A．No.121 Bus. B．No.122 Bus. C．No.101 Bus. D．No.212 Bus. 45．If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can ________. A．call 372-3966 B．call 693-8925 C．send emails to middleschoolmc@126.com D．send emails to yixiartclub@126.com 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 ​Health and Fitness for Vocational Students Staying healthy and fit is key for vocational students, as we need enough energy to learn skills and take part in practical classes. Here are simple ways to keep our bodies and minds in good shape: First, we should do ____46____ (physics) exercise for at least 30 minutes every day — it doesn’t have to be hard, like jogging around the school playground, playing basketball with classmates, or even walking to class instead of taking a bike — and exercise helps our hearts stay strong and ____47____ (make) us feel less tired after long study hours; second, eating a balanced diet is important, so we should eat more vegetables and fruits (which give us ____48____ (importance) vitamins), try to avoid too much fast food like hamburgers or fried chicken (since they have lots of fat and are bad for our ____49____ (healthy)), and don’t forget to drink enough water (as water helps our bodies work ____50____ (good)); third, getting enough sleep isn’t a waste of time — vocational students often have busy days, but we still need about 8 hours of sleep each night, and without enough sleep, we may feel ____51____ (sleep) in class and can’t focus on our skills practice; fourth, let’s stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking soda (which are harmful to our bodies) and instead pick up healthy hobbies, like ____52____ (dance) or doing yoga during our free time; finally, remember to check our health regularly, and if we feel sick, we should go to the doctor ____53____ (immediate). Keeping fit isn’t just a one-time thing — it’s a lifelong habit, and by following these small steps, we can stay healthy and do ____54____ (well) in both our studies and skill training. Let’s start today and make fitness a part of our daily ____55____ (life)! 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning.____56____ A: I’ve got a stomachache. It hurts a lot when I eat something. B:____57____ A: For about three days. I tried to eat some bread, but it made me feel worse. B:____58____ A: I usually eat fast food for lunch because I’m busy with work. And I often skip breakfast. B: Oh, that’s the problem! Skipping breakfast and eating fast food can cause stomachaches. A: ____59____ B: You should eat breakfast every day, and try to eat more healthy food like vegetables and rice. I’ll give you some medicine—take it twice a day. A:____60____ B: You’ll feel better in two or three days if you follow my advice. A: Thank you, doctor! A．What should I do now? B．How long have you had this problem? C．What’s wrong with you? D．What do you usually eat for meals? E．How soon will I feel better? F．Do you like fast food? G．Have you taken any medicine? 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．假设你是琳达，光明中学的学生，你给好友李华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，去了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。 注意：(1) 不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；       (2) 词数为100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 期中测试卷 （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．It will take several months for us to recover ________ this sorrowful news. A．from B．at C．by D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们需要几个月的时间才能从这条悲伤的消息中恢复过来。根据空格前的动词“recover”可知，其用法为“recover from”，意为“从……中恢复；从……中康复”，这里表示从悲伤消息带来的影响中恢复过来，符合语境。故选A。 2．J. K. Rowling lived a hard life, but she didn’t ________ writing. A．wake up B．get up C．give up D．hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：J·K·罗琳生活艰难，但她并没有放弃写作。A. wake up醒来；B. get up起床；C. give up放弃；D. hurry up快点。根据句意可知，空处需填入表示“放弃”含义的短语，体现“尽管困难仍坚持写作”的转折逻辑。故选C。 3．Tom jumped out of the way to avoid ________ hit by the falling tree. A．/ B．been C．be D．being 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆跳了起来，避免被倒下的树击中。avoid意为“避免”，为及物动词，后应接动名词，即“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”；根据所给非谓语动作“hit”与其逻辑主语“Tom”之间存在被动关系，即“Tom被砸到”，故应当使用动名词的被动结构“being done”，即“being hit”形式。故选D。 4．They _______ to the Clubs Fair two years ago. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们两年前去了社团博览会。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，故用动词过去式went。故选C。 5．There _________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：现在我叔叔的农场里有很多羊和猪。there be句型遵循就近原则，也就是be动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的名词的单复数来确定，离be动词最近的是“lots of sheep”，“sheep”是单复数同形的名词，“lots of”表示“许多”，所以这里“sheep”是复数概念，根据就近原则以及句子的时间状语“now”表示现在的情况，应该使用 be 动词的复数形式“are”。故选D。 6．There ________ a folk music concert in this theater next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：下个月这个剧院将举行一场民间音乐会。分析句子，根据时间状语next month可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时态，结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选D。 7．She never gave up ________ of being a doctor. A．dream B．to dream C．dreaming D．dreamt 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从未放弃当医生的梦想。give up doing：放弃做某事，是常用的固定搭配，doing是动名词作宾语。故选C。 8．________ good information they have brought! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们带来了多好的信息啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是they，谓语动词是have brought，感叹句中心词是不可数名词information，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！所以用what。故选B。 9．Xu Xiake set off to travel ________ at the age of 22. A．at the first time B．for the first time C．in the first time D．on the first time 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：徐霞客在22岁时首次出游。at the first time为介词短语，意为“在第一次时”，侧重于指出是首次、一开始的时候；for the first time为副词短语，意为“第一次”，强调经历的首次性。根据“Xu Xiake set off to travel ... at the age of 22.”可知，是指徐霞客在22岁时首次出游，此处是强调经历的首次性，应用“for the first time”。故选B。 10．— What did you do last night? — I ________ my homework and then watched TV. A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——我做了作业，然后看了电视。根据问句中“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，回答也需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did。故选B。 11．— ________ there any apples on the table? — Yes, there are some. A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的一般疑问句。句意：——桌子上有一些苹果吗？——是的，有一些。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，主语apples是复数形式，所以be动词应该用复数形式are。故选C。 12．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．was C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今晚电视上有一场足球赛。我们一起看吧。根据“this evening”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选A。 13．— Why did you go to the pharmacy yesterday? — ________ A．To buy medicine for my fever. B．Pharmacy is near my home. C．I go there often. D．It was Sunday. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨天为什么去药店？——为了给我的发烧买药。A. To buy medicine for my fever.为了给我的发烧买药；B. Pharmacy is near my home.药店在我家附近；C. I go there often.我经常去那里；D. It was Sunday.那天是周日。 根据问句“Why did you go to the pharmacy yesterday?”可知，此处应回答去药店的目的，选项A符合语境。故选A。 14．— I feel a little tired after playing basketball. — ________ Let’s get something cold. A．You should go home. B．I don’t like basketball. C．Don’t talk to me. D．Why not sit down and have a drink? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打完篮球后我觉得有点累。——为什么不坐下来喝一杯呢？让我们喝点冷饮。A. You should go home你应该回家；B. I don’t like basketball我不喜欢篮球；C. Don’t talk to me别跟我说话；D. Why not sit down and have a drink为什么不坐下来喝一杯呢。根据下文“Let’s get something cold”可知，此处是建议对方坐下来喝一杯冷饮，缓解疲劳。故选D。 15．— What did the nurse tell you to do? — ________. A． Drink more warm water B．Nurse is kind B． C．I went to the clinic D．It’s a sore throat 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——护士让你怎么做的？——多喝温水。A. Drink more warm water多喝温水；B. Nurse is kind护士很善良；C. I went to the clinic我去了诊所；D. It’s a sore throat是喉咙痛。根据“What did the nurse tell you to do?”可知，答语应回答护士让做的事情，A项符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you ________ clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we t ake out our ________ and take photos of the food first instead of eating. After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal ________ we get “liked”or not. We just can’t leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when ________ people do that? A recent study shows that spending time on photos of food makes the food ________ pleasant. To test this, some researchers (调查者) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy ________ . As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the ________ the food seemed to them. So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you. ________ the result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals. For example, they will check their mobiles many times. “Does everyone like my ________? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and ________ your life with people around you. 16．A．remember B．guess C．believe D．forget 17．A．chopsticks B．mobiles C．forks D．cameras 18．A．if B．who C．which D．whether 19．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 20．A．more B．little C．much D．less 21．A．photos B．food C．drinks D．mobiles 22．A．less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious D．most delicious 23．A．Except B．Beside C．Besides D．Expect 24．A．hairstyles B．food C．mobiles D．photos 25．A．spend B．enjoy C．share D．show 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们在餐前拍食物照片并上传照片到网络的种种弊端，倡导人们放下手机，用餐不拍照，好好和周围的人分享生活。 16．句意：你能清晰记得我们什么时候开始把我们的手机带到餐桌吗？ remember记得；guess猜；believe相信；forget忘记。根据“when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知应是是否记得，故选A。 17．句意：当一个菜上来时，我们拿出我们的手机并且首先给食物照相，而不是吃。 chopsticks筷子；mobiles手机；forks叉子；cameras照相机。根据“when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知应是拿出手机照相，故选B。 18．句意：然后在用餐期间我们可能有时检查我们的手机看我们是否得到“点赞”。 if是否；who谁；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处应用whether，故选D。 19．句意：如果不，当其他的人那样做时你感觉怎样。 other其他的，形容词，修饰复数名词；others其他的人，代词；the other两者中的另一个，代词；another另一个，可做形容词，修饰单数名词。根据“people”可知此处应填形容词作定语，而“people”为复数，故选A。 20．句意：一个最近的调查显示花时间拍照食物使食物更不令人愉快。 more更多；little几乎没有；much许多；less更少。此处应是和不花时间拍照食物进行对比，应用比较级，而由“So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.”可知应是乐趣减少，故选D。 21．句意：一些人被让在享受食物之前照相。 photos照片；food食物；drinks饮品；mobiles手机。根据“To test this, some researchers did an experiment”和上题可知，此处应是在享受食物之前拍照食物，故选B。 22．句意：结果显示他们照的照片越多，对于他们来说食物越不美味。 less delicious更不美味；delicious美味的；more delicious更美味；most delicious最美味的。句子结构为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”，而由“So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.”可知应是越照相，食物越不美味，故选A。 23．句意：除了以上结果，饭前拍照片和上传照片到网络也有一些其它的坏影响。 except除了，不包括其后的宾语在内；beside在……旁边；besides除了，包括其后的宾语在内；expect期待。根据“there are also some other bad influences of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.”和“the result”可知此处指除了上面提到的坏影响，还有其它坏的影响，故选C。 24．句意：每个人喜欢我的照片吗？ hairstyles发型；food食物；mobiles手机；photos照片。根据“there are also some other bad influences of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.”可知应是检查照片是否受人喜欢，故选D。 25．句意：让食物像它本来那样美味并且和你周围的人一起分享生活。 spend度过；enjoy享受；share分享；show展示。根据文章可知作者提倡放下手机，和家人们交流，所以应是分享生活，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. Every year, millions of people choose to visit small villages, green fields and ancient castles in the British countryside.     One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. These paths let visitors explore quiet villages, forests and hills at their own pace. Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. Another popular activity in rural Britain is visiting historic sites. Many villages have old churches that are hundreds of years old. Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. Most rural areas in Britain are easy to reach by train or bus. However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. No matter how you travel, the peaceful environment and friendly local people make rural Britain a great place to relax. 26．What is Britain well-known for regarding its tourism? A．Modern cities. B．Beautiful countryside. C．Large theme parks. D．Busy shopping centers. 27．Which activity is a good way to enjoy the British countryside? A．Going surfing. B．Walking along long-distance footpaths. C．Visiting large museums. D．Watching football matches. 28．What can visitors do in the cozy pubs in British villages? A．Have a hot meal and a drink. B．Buy local souvenirs. C．Take a guided tour. D．Rent a bicycle. 29．What kind of historic site is mentioned in the passage? A．Modern art galleries. B．Ancient stone circles. C．Newly-built castles. D．Large shopping malls. 30．What is more convenient for visiting small villages not on main transport lines? A．Taking a train. B．Taking a bus. C．Having a car. D．Taking a taxi. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国乡村旅游的魅力，包括其美丽的乡村风光、受欢迎的徒步旅行和历史景点，以及便捷的交通方式，展现了英国乡村作为休闲胜地的独特之处。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. (英国以其美丽的乡村而闻名，乡村旅游在当地人和国际游客中都很受欢迎。)” 可知，英国在旅游方面以其美丽的乡村而闻名。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. (欣赏乡村风光的最佳方式之一是步行。有许多长途步道，如奔宁步道和西南海岸步道。)”可知，沿着长途步道散步是欣赏英国乡村的好方式。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. (许多村庄都有舒适的酒吧，游客在长途步行后可以停下来吃顿热饭、喝点东西。)”可知，游客可以在英国村庄舒适的酒吧里吃顿热饭、喝点东西。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. (一些地区还有古老的石圈，比如巨石阵，吸引了很多对历史感兴趣的游客。)”可知，文章提到了古老的石圈这类历史景点。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. (然而，对于游览不在主要交通线路上的小村庄来说，开车更方便。)”可知，开车对于游览不在主要交通线路上的小村庄更方便。故选C。 B Would you like to help other people in your spare time? Join us and be a volunteer, please! This is a non-profit organization (非营利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from eighteen-year-old young men to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after patients while their friends or relatives are busy at work. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. When I see the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too, said Mrs. Zhou, an old woman of 65. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people to learn how to use computers and smart phones. “said a volunteer, a nineteen-year-old college student. If everyone can help others, we’ll all have a better world to live in. If you want to be a volunteer, call us on 85252328 or visit our website: www. volunteer.com. 31．What kind of people can become volunteers? A．Only teenagers. B．People from 18 years old to about 80s. C．Only old people. D．Only students and teachers. 32．________ need (s) volunteers. A．Animals without homes B．Doctors C．A non-profit organization D．Everyone 33．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others! A．Nothing B．money C．everything D．computers 34．Mrs. Zhou does volunteer work with ________ . A．dogs B．cats C．old people D．children 35．This passage might be ________ . A．a story on a newspaper B．a play in a magazine C．a poster D．a TV play 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个非营利性志愿者组织，招募18岁到80岁的人参与志愿活动。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. （任何人，从12岁的孩子到80多岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。）”可知，任何从12岁的孩子到80多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is a non-profit organization (非营利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. （这是一个非营利组织。我们为各个年龄段的人提供志愿工作。）”可知，一个非营利组织需要志愿者。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy, too.（作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。当我看到孩子们快乐的脸时，我也很高兴。）”可知，作为志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。看到孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. When I see the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too, said Mrs. Zhou, an old woman of 65. （作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。当我看到孩子们快乐的脸时，我也很高兴，一位65岁的老妇人周太太说。）”可知，周太太做儿童志愿者工作。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知讲的是他们非盈利性组织呼吁大家做志愿者，强调做志愿者的意义和作用，所以可能是在报纸上看到。故选C。 C Researchers have long known that daily insufficient (不足的) sleep can cause weight increase and increase other health risks, including diabetes (糖尿病). So some people sleep in as late as they want on the weekend. They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. Volunteers in a sleep laboratory who only slept five hours on weekdays put on nearly three pounds over two weeks. What was worse, they experienced metabolic disruption (代谢紊乱), which would increase their risk of diabetes. The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. “You can never make up the lack, but people don’t know, because its results never happen at once,” said Kenneth Wright, who led the research. “It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less.” Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. 36．According to the passage, why do some people sleep in on the weekend? A．They know it is the best way to keep healthy. B．They develop a weekly habit of getting up late. C．They are too tired to get up as early as on weekdays. D．They want to make up for their weekday’s lack of sleep. 37．According to the research, the catch-up sleep on the weekend will ________. A．make the person feel sleepier B．work but its benefits won’t last long C．have even worse influence on health D．result in nothing good and nothing bad 38．Wright mentioned smoking in order to ________. A．explain the bad influence of the lack of sleep B．call on smokers to completely give up smoking C．advise people to smoke when they feel too sleepy D．show people that smoking can lead to a lack of sleep 39．What advice did Wright give people? A．Shut off the alarm on weekends. B．Sleep longer to control body weight. C．Always consider sleeping enough first. D．Develop a good habit of getting up early. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. B．Bad Sleep Babits are Bad for Health. C．A New Study has a Strange Discovery. D．Smoking is Not the Worst Thing to Health. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于周末补觉能否弥补周中睡眠不足的研究。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. (他们希望以此弥补每周的睡眠不足，避免对健康造成不良影响。)”可知，有些人周末睡懒觉是想弥补工作日睡眠不足。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. (周末补觉确实有一些好处，但当他们在下个周一回到工作日的睡眠模式时，这些好处就消失了。)”可知，周末补觉虽然有一些好处，但这些好处不会持续很久。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less. (这有点像吸烟——吸烟者不会马上看到对健康的不良影响。然而，我们都知道吸烟对健康有害。睡眠不足也是如此。)”可知，Wright提到吸烟是为了解释睡眠不足的负面影响。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. (Wright说，这项研究表明，人们应该把睡眠看得比其他事情更重要，比如花时间看电视节目，拿着智能手机浏览微信朋友圈或Facebook。)”可知，Wright建议人们要首先考虑充足的睡眠。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. (然而，根据一项新的研究，工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响无法通过周末多睡来改变。)”再结合文章主要讲述了周末补觉并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。可知，A选项“Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. (周末补觉是个谎言。)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Music teachers wanted far No. 1 Middle School We want two music teachers for our school Music Club. You need to be able to play the guitar or the violin and be good with kids. Time: 3:20 p.m. — 4:20 p.m. Monday to Friday every week Pay: 100 yuan an hour Phone number: 3723966 Email address: No.1middleschoolmc@126.com Address: 326 Bridge Street (Take No.121 Bus) Art teacher wanted Can you paint? Can you draw? Do you like kids and want to be with then? Then you can be in Yixiu Art Club. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. Saturday and Sunday every week Pay: 80 yuan an hour Phone number: 6938925 Email address: yixiuartclub@163.com Address: 165 Zhangshan Road (Take No.212 Bus) 41．No. 1 Middle School needs ________. A．a music teacher B．an art teacher C．two art teachers D．two music teachers. 42．How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week? A．5. B．7. C．8. D．10. 43．An art teacher can get about ________ in a month. A．800 yuan B．1,000 yuan C．1,280 yuan D．2,500 yuan 44．Which bus does an art teacher need to take to get there? A．No.121 Bus. B．No.122 Bus. C．No.101 Bus. D．No.212 Bus. 45．If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can ________. A．call 372-3966 B．call 693-8925 C．send emails to middleschoolmc@126.com D．send emails to yixiartclub@126.com 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要包含了招聘音乐教师和美术教师的两则招聘广告。 41．细节理解题。根据第一则广告第一句“We want two music teachers for our school Music Club. (我们学校音乐俱乐部需要两名音乐老师。)”可知，第一中学需要两名音乐教师。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第一则广告的第二行“Time: 3:20 p.m. — 4:20 p.m. Monday to Friday every week (时间：每周一至周五下午3:20到4:20)”可知，音乐老师每天工作1小时，每周工作5天，因此每周总共需要工作5个小时。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第二行“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. Saturday and Sunday every week (时间：每周六和周日上午8:00到10:00)”和第三行“Pay: 80 yuan an hour (报酬：每小时80元)”可知，美术老师每天工作2小时，每周工作两天共4小时，一周收入为320元；按照一个月大约四周计算，一个月的总收入约为1280元。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第六行“Address: 165 Zhangshan Road (Take No.212 Bus) (地址：张山路165号（乘212路公交车）)”可知，去应聘美术老师需要乘坐212路公交车。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的第四行“Phone number: 6938925 (电话号码：6938925)”可知，如果安德鲁想成为一名美术老师，他可以拨打电话693-8925。故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 ​Health and Fitness for Vocational Students Staying healthy and fit is key for vocational students, as we need enough energy to learn skills and take part in practical classes. Here are simple ways to keep our bodies and minds in good shape: First, we should do ____46____ (physics) exercise for at least 30 minutes every day — it doesn’t have to be hard, like jogging around the school playground, playing basketball with classmates, or even walking to class instead of taking a bike — and exercise helps our hearts stay strong and ____47____ (make) us feel less tired after long study hours; second, eating a balanced diet is important, so we should eat more vegetables and fruits (which give us ____48____ (importance) vitamins), try to avoid too much fast food like hamburgers or fried chicken (since they have lots of fat and are bad for our ____49____ (healthy)), and don’t forget to drink enough water (as water helps our bodies work ____50____ (good)); third, getting enough sleep isn’t a waste of time — vocational students often have busy days, but we still need about 8 hours of sleep each night, and without enough sleep, we may feel ____51____ (sleep) in class and can’t focus on our skills practice; fourth, let’s stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking soda (which are harmful to our bodies) and instead pick up healthy hobbies, like ____52____ (dance) or doing yoga during our free time; finally, remember to check our health regularly, and if we feel sick, we should go to the doctor ____53____ (immediate). Keeping fit isn’t just a one-time thing — it’s a lifelong habit, and by following these small steps, we can stay healthy and do ____54____ (well) in both our studies and skill training. Let’s start today and make fitness a part of our daily ____55____ (life)! 【答案】 46．physical 47．makes 48．important 49．health 50．well 51．sleepy 52．dancing 53．immediately 54．better 55．lives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍几点健身的小提示。 46．考查形容词。句意：首先，我们应该每天至少进行30分钟的体育锻炼。根据后文“like jogging around the school playground, playing basketball with classmates, or even walking to class instead of taking a bike (像绕着学校操场慢跑、和同学打篮球，甚至步行去上课而不骑车)”可知，横线上是建议做体育锻炼，使用形容词修饰名词exercise，因此将physics变为形容词physical。故填physical。 47．考查主谓一致及时态。句意：运动有助于保持心脏强健，并在长时间学习后让我们感觉不那么疲惫。根据and前的谓语动词helps可知，横线上的动词也使用三单，所以将make变为makes。故填makes。 48．考查形容词。句意：第二，均衡饮食很重要，因此我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果（它们能为我们提供重要的维生素）。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词vitamins，所以将名词importance变为形容词important。故填important。 49．考查名词。句意：因为它们含有大量脂肪，对我们的健康不利。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作宾语，所以将形容词healthy变为名词health。故填health。 50．考查副词。句意：因为水有助于我们的身体正常运作。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词work，所以将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。 51．考查形容词。句意：我们可能在课上感觉困。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将sleep变为形容词sleepy。故填sleepy。 52．考查动名词。句意：第四，让我们远离吸烟和喝苏打水等对身体有害的坏习惯，转而培养健康的爱好，比如空闲时跳舞或做瑜伽。分析句子可知，横线前是介词，所以横线上应是动名词作宾语，所以将dance变为dancing。故填dancing。 53．考查副词。句意：我们应该立即去看医生。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词go，所以将immediate变为副词immediately。故填immediately。 54．考查副词比较级。句意：遵循这些小提示，我们就能保持健康，并在学习和技能训练中都表现更好。根据语境可知，这是遵循提示和不遵循提示结果的对比，所以横线上应是副词的比较级，将well变为比较级better。故填better。 55．考查名词复数。句意：让我们从今天开始，将健身融入日常生活！分析句子可知，横线前有our修饰，所以是很多人的生活中，所以将名词life变为复数lives。故填lives。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning.____56____ A: I’ve got a stomachache. It hurts a lot when I eat something. B:____57____ A: For about three days. I tried to eat some bread, but it made me feel worse. B:____58____ A: I usually eat fast food for lunch because I’m busy with work. And I often skip breakfast. B: Oh, that’s the problem! Skipping breakfast and eating fast food can cause stomachaches. A: ____59____ B: You should eat breakfast every day, and try to eat more healthy food like vegetables and rice. I’ll give you some medicine—take it twice a day. A:____60____ B: You’ll feel better in two or three days if you follow my advice. A: Thank you, doctor! A．What should I do now? B．How long have you had this problem? C．What’s wrong with you? D．What do you usually eat for meals? E．How soon will I feel better? F．Do you like fast food? G．Have you taken any medicine? 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．E 【导语】本文是一段患者与医生的问诊对话。 56．根据答语“I’ve got a stomachache. It hurts a lot when I eat something. (我肚子疼，吃东西的时候疼得很厉害。)”可知，此处应是医生询问患者的病情，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据答语“For about three days. (大约三天了。)”可知，此处应是医生询问症状持续的时间，选项B“你出现这个问题多久了？”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据答语“I usually eat fast food for lunch because I’m busy with work. And I often skip breakfast. (我午饭通常吃快餐，因为工作忙，而且我经常不吃早饭。)”可知，此处应是医生询问患者的日常饮食情况，选项D“你平时吃饭都吃些什么？”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据答语“You should eat breakfast every day, and try to eat more healthy food like vegetables and rice. (你应该每天吃早饭，并且尽量多吃蔬菜、米饭这类健康食物。)”可知，此处应是患者询问医生自己现在应该怎么做，选项A“我现在应该做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据答语“You’ll feel better in two or three days if you follow my advice. (如果你听从我的建议，两三天后就会感觉好些了。)”可知，此处应是患者询问自己多久能好转，选项E“我多久之后会感觉好一些？”符合语境。故选E。 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．假设你是琳达，光明中学的学生，你给好友李华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，去了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。 注意：(1) 不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；       (2) 词数为100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there. I first went to New York. It is really a very big city where I saw many skyscrapers. But it’s a pity that I didn’t see the World Trade Center. Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldn’t miss it. I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day. Yours, Linda 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。琳达写信向好朋友李华介绍她的美国之行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 返回：come back→ return 大的：big→ large 到达：get→ reach 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there. 拓展句：I have just come back from a trip to the United States where I had a very good time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is really a very big city where I saw many skyscrapers. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】But it’s a pity that I didn’t see the World Trade Center. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句的句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $