Unit 6 Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Mrs. White is a very ________ artist, so her works are full of special ideas. A．funny B．serious C．boring D．creative 2．—I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A．projects B．processes C．products D．programs 3．—The teacher asked us to _________ this survey about our hobbies by Friday. —I already did it yesterday, so you can ask me for help if you need. A．confirm B．compare C．complete D．compete 4．In China, red ________ good luck. People like to use it during festivals. A．waits for B．gets to C．stands for D．sets up 5．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 6．These kinds of pens ________ in all the shops. They ________ quickly. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out 7．—Where are the boys?   —Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．were seen play B．were seen to play C．have seen to play D．have seen play 8．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 9．—How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea 10．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —　　　　. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music D．Playing chess is boring 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that perfectly boiling an egg could be someone’s life goal? But this is what’s happening in China right now. A mysterious user, known as the “Egg God”, has 11 everyone’s attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive; 12 , he became famous simply for boiling an egg to perfection (完美). It started 13 a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared online. The yolk was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed people asked for his 14 . The “Egg God” gave a very clear answer: “Put the egg in boiling water for 15 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He explained that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to learn how the heat and time change the 16 . This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a 17 lesson about the “spirit of craftsmanship.” The “Egg God” shows us that even the most common task can become extraordinary (非凡的) if we 18 one thing to the perfection. It reminds us of the craftsman who repair ancient treasures in the Forbidden City. 19 the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details in silence. In our daily lives, achieving 20 big is not necessary for us to be great. Whether studying English, playing basketball, or drawing, if we put our heart into it and refuse to be just “good enough,” we can create our own miracles in life. 11．A．drawn B．made C．changed D．shared 12．A．also B．next C．besides D．instead 13．A．where B．when C．why D．how 14．A．success B．business C．secret D．feeling 15．A．mostly B．mainly C．actually D．exactly 16．A．shape B．taste C．color D．weight 17．A．boring B．simple C．valuable D．painful 18．A．end up B．stick to C．start with D．look into 19．A．Like B．By C．For D．With 20．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 21．What can we learn about quilling from the text? A．Quilling is learned by many young people. B．Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C．Quilling is famous around the world. D．Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 22．When did Shao start his own business? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 23．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular is quilling? B．Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C．What did Shao do to develop quilling? D．How has Shao improved quilling skills? 24．Which words can best describe Shao? A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working. 25．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture Window. B．Travel Guide. C．World History. D．Cooking Tips. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was 26 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for 27 walk by the West Lake. They 28 (be) enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain 29 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something 30 (keep) the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them 31 it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a small pavilion hat will always follow people when they walk?” She thought 32 this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 33 (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 34 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from 35 (they). The next day, she made the first umbrella out of silk and bamboo. “What a nice umbrella!” Luban was 36 (amaze) by it. 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Morning, Andrew. Do you have an art lesson this afternoon? B: Yes, and it’s from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. A: 37 B: Two. And they are on Tuesday and Thursday. A: 38 B: Yes. It’s interesting and I really love it. A: 39 B: Yes, I can. One of my pictures got first place in a competition (比赛). A: Great! 40 B: But you can dance well. A: I know. But I still like art. B: 41 A: Sounds good. I’ll go there with you next Tuesday. A．Do you like art? B．Do you like Van Gogh? C．Can you draw great pictures? D．It is important to learn from others. E．I also like to draw, but I can’t draw very well. F．How many art lessons do you have in a week? G．I think you can come to my art class with me. 六、 书面表达(20分) 42．山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世，请你根据提示写一篇短文介绍一下潍坊风筝。 提示： （1）山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世，它被全世界的人熟知。 （2）潍坊有各种各样的风筝，有的像鸟，有的像龙，有的像各种其他动物，有的像人。 （3）风筝由竹子、纸或丝绸制成。制造者主要是民间手艺人（craftsman）。 （4）潍坊国际风筝节在每年的四月举行。 要求： （1）词数：70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 Weifang is famous for its kites. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Mrs. White is a very ________ artist, so her works are full of special ideas. A．funny B．serious C．boring D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特女士是一位非常有创意的艺术家，所以她的作品充满了独特的想法。 funny有趣的/滑稽的；serious严肃的/认真的；boring无聊的；creative有创意的/创造性的。根据后句“her works are full of special ideas”可知，她的作品充满独特想法，说明她是一位“有创意的”艺术家，应填creative。 2．—I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A．projects B．processes C．products D．programs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为随着电子产品的发展，纸质书在未来不会消失。——我同意你的看法。纸质书无法被取代。 考查名词辨析。projects项目；processes过程；products产品；programs程序/项目。根据语境，电子产品（如电子书、平板电脑等）的发展是纸质书面临的挑战，且“electronic products”为常见搭配，意为“电子产品”。故选C。 3．—The teacher asked us to _________ this survey about our hobbies by Friday. —I already did it yesterday, so you can ask me for help if you need. A．confirm B．compare C．complete D．compete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师要求我们在周五前完成这项关于我们爱好的调查。——我昨天已经做完了，所以如果你需要可以找我帮忙。 考查动词辨析。confirm确认；compare比较；complete完成；compete竞争。根据答句“I already did it yesterday”可知，老师要求的是“完成”调查，complete符合。故选C。 4．In China, red ________ good luck. People like to use it during festivals. A．waits for B．gets to C．stands for D．sets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，红色代表好运。人们在节日期间喜欢使用它。 考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；gets to到达；stands for代表；sets up建立。根据“good luck”可知，红色在中国文化中象征或代表好运。故选C。 5．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？——抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成（之后才能看）。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选D。 6．These kinds of pens ________ in all the shops. They ________ quickly. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种笔在所有商店都书写流畅。它们很快就卖光了。 考查被动语态。第一空，write well“书写流畅”，表示主语内在的性质或特征，用主动形式表示被动含义，排除A项、C项；第二空，“sell out”意为“卖光”，主语“They”指代笔，与“sell out”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“are sold out”。故选B。 7．—Where are the boys?   —Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．were seen play B．were seen to play C．have seen to play D．have seen play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？ ——哦，他们刚才在操场上被看到打篮球。 考查非谓语动词和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“they”是动作的承受者，因此需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，排除选项C、选项D；在主动语态中，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，但变为被动语态时，需用“sb is/was seen to do sth”，即“某人被看见做某事”，因此必须加“to”。故选B。 8．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，每个教室的天花板上都挂上了艺术节的纸质装饰品。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，用一般过去时，hang“悬挂”，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung。故选B。 9．—How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？——真是太精彩了。我对它评价再高也不为过。 考查情景交际。It all depends看情况再说；It’s really wonderful真是好极了；No one knows for certain谁也不敢肯定；It is not my cup of tea这不是我所喜欢的。根据答语的后一句“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，我对电影的评价非常高，表明我非常喜欢这部电影，因此空格处应是赞美之词。故选B。 10．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —　　　　. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music D．Playing chess is boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我放松。 考查情景交际。Yes, I like listening to music是的，我喜欢听音乐；No, I don’t like playing chess不，我不喜欢下棋；Listening to music听音乐；Playing chess is boring下棋很无聊。问句“Do you like listening to music or playing chess?”是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，应直接选择其中一个选项。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that perfectly boiling an egg could be someone’s life goal? But this is what’s happening in China right now. A mysterious user, known as the “Egg God”, has 11 everyone’s attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive; 12 , he became famous simply for boiling an egg to perfection (完美). It started 13 a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared online. The yolk was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed people asked for his 14 . The “Egg God” gave a very clear answer: “Put the egg in boiling water for 15 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He explained that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to learn how the heat and time change the 16 . This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a 17 lesson about the “spirit of craftsmanship.” The “Egg God” shows us that even the most common task can become extraordinary (非凡的) if we 18 one thing to the perfection. It reminds us of the craftsman who repair ancient treasures in the Forbidden City. 19 the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details in silence. In our daily lives, achieving 20 big is not necessary for us to be great. Whether studying English, playing basketball, or drawing, if we put our heart into it and refuse to be just “good enough,” we can create our own miracles in life. 11．A．drawn B．made C．changed D．shared 12．A．also B．next C．besides D．instead 13．A．where B．when C．why D．how 14．A．success B．business C．secret D．feeling 15．A．mostly B．mainly C．actually D．exactly 16．A．shape B．taste C．color D．weight 17．A．boring B．simple C．valuable D．painful 18．A．end up B．stick to C．start with D．look into 19．A．Like B．By C．For D．With 20．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一位神秘的“蛋神”用户，因完美煮蛋走红网络，他分享了煮蛋的精确方法，并揭示了背后“工匠精神”的深意——即使是最普通的任务，只要专注坚持做到极致，也能变得非凡。 11．句意：一位被称为“蛋神”的神秘用户吸引了所有人的注意。 drawn吸引；made制造；changed改变；shared分享。根据“A mysterious user, known as the ’Egg God‘, has …everyone’s attention.”可知，“蛋神”吸引了注意。“draw one’s attention”是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选A。 12．句意：他没有做任何宏大或昂贵的事；相反，他仅仅因为完美煮蛋就出名了。 also也；next接下来；besides除了；instead相反。根据“He didn’t do anything huge or expensive; ”和“he became famous simply for boiling an egg to perfection.”可知，前后句是转折关系，instead符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：当一张完美煮蛋的照片出现在网上时，这件事就开始了。 where哪里；when当……时；why为什么；how如何。根据“It started…a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared online.”可知，在说照片出现的时候。故选B。 14．句意：惊讶的人们询问他的秘诀。 success成功；business生意；secret秘诀；feeling感受。根据“Amazed people asked for his…”可知，人们是想知道完美煮蛋的秘诀。故选C。 15．句意：把鸡蛋放进沸水里，精确煮9分12 秒。 mostly主要地；mainly大体上；actually实际上；exactly精确地。根据“Put the egg in boiling water for…9 minutes and 12 seconds.”可知，煮蛋的时间需要“精确地”控制。故选D。 16．句意：他解释说，五年来他每天吃40个鸡蛋，就是为了学习热量和时间如何改变（鸡蛋的）味道。 shape形状；taste味道；color颜色；weight重量。根据“He explained that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to learn how the heat and time change the…”可知，热量和时间可以改变的是鸡蛋的味道。故选B。 17．句意：这个故事不仅仅是关于食物，它还教给我们一个关于“工匠精神”的宝贵教训。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；valuable宝贵的；painful痛苦的。根据“It teaches us a…lesson about the ‘spirit of craftsmanship.’”可知，这个故事蕴含的道理是“宝贵的”。故选C。 18．句意：“蛋神”告诉我们，即使是最普通的任务，如果我们坚持一件事做到极致，也能变得非凡。 end up最终成为；stick to坚持；start with从……开始；look into调查。根据“The ‘Egg God’ shows us that even the most common task can become extraordinary if we…one thing to the perfection.”可知，“stick to”表示“坚持”，符合“专注一件事做到完美”的“工匠精神”。故选B。 19．句意：就像“蛋神”一样，他们花数年时间默默专注于细节。 Like像；By通过；For为了；With和……一起。根据“… the ’Egg God‘, they spend years focusing on small details in silence.”可知，“like”用来举例类比故宫修复师和 “蛋神” 的共同点。故选A。 20．句意：在日常生活中，我们不需要成就什么惊天大事才能变得伟大。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些事；anything任何事。根据“In our daily lives, achieving…big is not necessary for us to be great.”可知，“something big”表示“某件大事”，符合“无需惊天大事，专注小事也能伟大”的主题。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 21．What can we learn about quilling from the text? A．Quilling is learned by many young people. B．Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C．Quilling is famous around the world. D．Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 22．When did Shao start his own business? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 23．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular is quilling? B．Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C．What did Shao do to develop quilling? D．How has Shao improved quilling skills? 24．Which words can best describe Shao? A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working. 25．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture Window. B．Travel Guide. C．World History. D．Cooking Tips. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自浙江的29岁手工艺人邵路杰及其盘纸艺术。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is a form of art that uses long thin strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks.”可知，盘纸艺术需要将细长纸条卷起来、塑形并粘贴在一起才能创作出艺术品；据此可以推断，完成一件盘纸艺术品需要多个步骤。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang, created them.”可知，现在是2024年，他29岁；又根据第三段“Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship when he was 23.”可知，他开始创业时23岁；据此可以推断，从创业到现在经过的年数为29-23=6年；如果以2024年为现在的时间，那么往前推6年，2024-6 = 2018年，所以他是在2018年开始创业的。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了邵路杰为推广盘纸艺术所做的事情，如在网上写文章、发布作品图片，希望未来开设展厅等；选项C“邵为发展盘纸艺术做了什么？”符合段落主旨。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods.”可知，邵路杰在学习盘纸艺术后，不满足于模仿老师作品，而是学习用新方法创作自己的作品，可看出他具有创造性；再根据第三段“In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics,”和最后一段“To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. ‘Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,’ he said.”可知，他努力开发具有地方特色的文创产品，以及通过网络等方式努力推广盘纸艺术，可看出他工作努力。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是盘纸这一传统手工艺艺术，属于文化范畴，所以最有可能出自杂志的“文化之窗”版块。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was 26 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for 27 walk by the West Lake. They 28 (be) enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain 29 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something 30 (keep) the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them 31 it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a small pavilion hat will always follow people when they walk?” She thought 32 this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 33 (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 34 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from 35 (they). The next day, she made the first umbrella out of silk and bamboo. “What a nice umbrella!” Luban was 36 (amaze) by it. 【答案】 26．invented 27．a 28．were 29．heavily 30．to keep/keeping 31．when/if/as 32．about 33．playing 34．leaves 35．them 36．amazed 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于雨伞起源的古老中国故事。相传约3000年前，鲁班的妻子发明了雨伞。文中介绍了发明的契机：鲁班和妻子在西湖边散步遇大雨浑身湿透，妻子提出能否做个东西挡雨，之后她从孩子们举荷叶挡雨得到灵感，用丝绸和竹子做出了第一把雨伞。 26．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事可知，雨伞大约在3000年前由鲁班的妻子发明。umbrella和invent是被动关系，且时间是about 3,000 years ago，需用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故填invented。 27．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子去西湖边散步。go for a walk是固定短语，意思是“去散步” 。故填a。 28．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的荷花，这时突然开始下起大雨。题干是“were/was+现在分词”构成的过去进行时，主语They是复数。故填were。 29．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的荷花，这时突然开始下起大雨。rain是动词，要用副词修饰；heavy的副词形式是heavily，表示雨下得大。故填heavily。 30．句意：你能做个东西来挡雨吗？此处可以用动词不定式to keep表目的；也可以用keeping，构成make sth. doing结构。故填to keep/keeping。 31．句意：下雨时/如果下雨你可以躲在它们下面。此处为状语从句，when、if、as都符合语境，引导时间或条件状语从句。故填when/if/as。 32．句意：她对这个问题思考了很久。think about“思考”。所以填about。 33．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。see sb. doing sth.意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填playing。 34．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。lotus leaf意思是“荷叶”，并有large修饰，结合语境这里需用复数形式，表示泛指。故填leaves。 35．句意：她从孩子们那里得到了一个好主意。from是介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 36．句意：“多好的一把伞啊！” 鲁班对此感到惊讶。amazed是形容词，意思是“惊奇的；惊讶的” ；be amazed by意思是“对…… 感到惊奇” ，这里形容鲁班的感受。故填amazed。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Morning, Andrew. Do you have an art lesson this afternoon? B: Yes, and it’s from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. A: 37 B: Two. And they are on Tuesday and Thursday. A: 38 B: Yes. It’s interesting and I really love it. A: 39 B: Yes, I can. One of my pictures got first place in a competition (比赛). A: Great! 40 B: But you can dance well. A: I know. But I still like art. B: 41 A: Sounds good. I’ll go there with you next Tuesday. A．Do you like art? B．Do you like Van Gogh? C．Can you draw great pictures? D．It is important to learn from others. E．I also like to draw, but I can’t draw very well. F．How many art lessons do you have in a week? G．I think you can come to my art class with me. 【答案】37．F 38．A 39．C 40．E 41．G 【导语】本文是Andrew和另一人关于艺术课的对话，涉及课时、兴趣、绘画能力以及邀请对方一起上课等内容。 37．根据后文回答“Two. And they are on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，前句应询问每周有多少艺术课。选项F“你每周有几节艺术课？”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据回答“Yes. It’s interesting and I really love it.”可知，前句应询问是否喜欢艺术。选项A“你喜欢艺术吗？”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据回答“Yes, I can. One of my pictures got first place in a competition.”可知，前句应询问是否能画好画。选项C“你能画出很棒的画吗？”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据后文“But you can dance well.”可知，此处应表示自己画得不好，与前文形成对比。选项E“我也喜欢画画，但画得不太好”。”符合语境。故选E。 41．根据后文回答“Sounds good. I’ll go there with you next Tuesday.”可知，前句应提出邀请对方一起上课的建议。选项G“我认为你可以和我一起去我的艺术课。”符合语境。故选G。 六、 书面表达(20分) 42．山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世，请你根据提示写一篇短文介绍一下潍坊风筝。 提示： （1）山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世，它被全世界的人熟知。 （2）潍坊有各种各样的风筝，有的像鸟，有的像龙，有的像各种其他动物，有的像人。 （3）风筝由竹子、纸或丝绸制成。制造者主要是民间手艺人（craftsman）。 （4）潍坊国际风筝节在每年的四月举行。 要求： （1）词数：70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 Weifang is famous for its kites. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Weifang is famous for its kites. It is known all over the world. There are all kinds of kites in Weifang. Some are like birds, some are like dragons, and some are like other animals and persons. They are made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are often made by craftsmen. The International Kite Festival is held in April every year. Welcome to Weifang! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给四点提示介绍潍坊风筝的特点、材料、制作者及风筝节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明潍坊以风筝闻名世界； 第二步：描述风筝的种类、形状、材料和制作者； 第三步：介绍风筝节的时间与活动，并适当发挥结尾。 [亮点词汇] ① be famous for 因……而著名 ② be known all over the world 闻名于世 ③ all kinds of 各种各样的 ④ be made of 由……制成 [高分句型] ①There are all kinds of kites in Weifang.（there be句型） ②Some are like birds, some are like dragons.（并列结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $