期末测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 期末测试卷 （A卷·基础巩固） 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．This is the best gift I have ________ from my parents. A．receive B．received C．accepted D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的过去分词及现在完成时。句意：这是我从父母那里收到的最好的礼物。A. receive收到，动词原形；B. received收到，过去分词；C. accepted接受，过去分词；D. accept接受，动词原形。根据句意，此处表达“收到”符合常理，根据助动词have可知，是现在完成时结构（heve/has+动词过去分词）。故选B。 2．It ________ me ten hours to finish reading the novel. A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：读完这本小说花了我十个小时。A. pays支付；付钱；B. costs花费（主语通常是物）；C. spends花费（主语通常是人）；D. takes花费（常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”）。根据句子结构“It...me ten hours to finish reading the novel.”，符合“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一常用结构，所以“takes”符合语境，故选D。 3．— When did you ________ playing the piano? — At the age of five. A．take up B．make up C．look up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你什么时候开始学弹钢琴的？——五岁时。A. take up开始学习；B. make up组成；C. look up查找；D. set up建立。根据“playing the piano”可知，此处表示“开始学弹钢琴”，用take up。故选A。 4．Nobody is allowed ________ in public areas. A．to be smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都不允许在公共区域吸烟。根据固定搭配“be allowed to do sth. (被允许做某事)”，空处应填to smoke作主语补足语。故选B。 5．It is difficult for him ________ to his mother. A．to lie B．lie C．lay D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，向他母亲撒谎很难。根据“It is difficult for him...to his mother.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式to lie作真正的主语。故选A。 6．— ________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go for a walk. — Sounds great. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。——听起来不错。分析句子结构可知，主语是it，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是不可数名词weather，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！所以用what。故选C。 7．—I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：——我昨晚 8 点给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我那时正在洗澡。根据时间状语at that moment和last night可知，对话描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。本句主语是I，所以用was taking。故选B。 8．I won’t leave my office until my work ________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：在我完成工作之前，我是不会离开办公室的。主句“I won’t leave my office”是一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来（遵循“主将从现”时态原则），从句主语“my work”与谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，即“工作被完成”，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选C。 9．— Could you tell me ________? — It’s next to the vocational and technical college. A．where is the bookstore B．where the bookstore is C．where was the bookstore D．where the bookstore was 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——它在职业技术学院旁边。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；再根据答语“It’s next to the vocational and technical college.”可知，此处询问的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 10．There ________ some milk, some sugar and some cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、一些糖和一些蛋糕。在there be句型中，be动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的名词保持一致。本句中，离be动词最近的名词是some milk，而milk是不可数名词，因此be动词要用单数形式is。故选A。 11．My father is very busy, ________ he still spends time with us on weekends. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我爸爸很忙，但是他周末仍然花时间陪我们。A. and和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. or或者，否则，表示选择或条件关系；D. so所以，表示因果关系。前半句“我爸爸很忙”与后半句“他周末仍然花时间陪我们”之间存在明显的转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词but。故选B。 12．Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners now. A．learn B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在越来越多的外国人学习汉语。结合句意可知，时间状语now说明句子描述的是当前的情况，时态为一般现在时，又因为句子主语Chinese与动词learn之间是逻辑上是动宾语关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be done”，主语Chinese为第三人称单数，be用is，learn的过去分词为learned。故选D。 13．— Shall we go to see the Dunhuang art show this Sunday afternoon? — ________ A．That’s a good idea. B．Thank you. C．It’s very kind of you. D．Yes, please. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期天下午我们去看敦煌艺术展好吗？——那是个好主意。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；D. Yes, please是的，请。根据“Shall we”可知，是在提出建议，对于上句提出周日下午去看敦煌艺术展这一建议，A选项符合语境。故选A。 14．— You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? — ________. A．I have a sore throat B．I’m excited C．I’m full D．You know nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来气色不好。你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。A. I have a sore throat我喉咙痛；B. I’m excited我感到很兴奋；C. I’m full我吃饱了；D. You know nothing你什么都不知道。根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，要描述自己除了什么问题或有什么不舒服的地方。故选A。 15．— ________ — I will. Thank you. A．Take this medicine three times a day. B．I like it. C．I will get on well with others. D．Can you help me? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——一天吃三次这种药。——我会的。谢谢你。A. Take this medicine three times a day一天吃三次这种药；B. I like it我喜欢它；C. I will get on well with others.我会和别人相处得很好；D. Can you help me你能帮我吗。根据答句“I will. Thank you.”可知，说话者承诺会做某事，并表达感谢。这需要一个表示建议、指令或请求的句子作为问句，且内容需与“I will”（我会照做）呼应，A 选项符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Leo and I’m 17 years old. I go to a ________ high school in the city center. I love using technology because my parents bought me a new ________ last month, and I can surf the Internet, study online and chat with friends on it. In my class, almost all ________ students have their own phones. Mr. Carter is our ________ and he teaches us computer science. He often ________ us learn how to use the Internet safely. We can ________ him for advice when we meet online problems. Our classroom has free Wi-Fi, and it’s fast and ________. There is a big screen on the wall — with the help of the Internet, Mr. Carter shows us educational videos easily. My smartphone is black and my phone case is ________, too. Look! In my schoolbag is my portable charger (充电宝) , because I need to keep my phone powered on for online ________. I also use apps like MOOC to practice English and Khan Academy to review math — these Internet tools make learning more fun. I’m really glad that smartphones and the Internet can ________ my study and daily life. 16．A．small B．modern C．old D．young 17．A．smartphone B．book C．camera D．radio 18．A．teacher B．parent C．boy D．friend 19．A．cousin B．doctor C．teacher D．uncle 20．A．stops B．helps C．forgets D．misses 21．A．ask B．tell C．watch D．send 22．A．expensive B．reliable C．convenient D．noisy 23．A．white B．black C．green D．purple 24．A．shopping B．gaming C．learning D．cooking 25．A．improve B．waste C．change D．control 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以17岁高中生Leo的视角介绍智能手机与互联网在其现代化校园学习和日常生活中的广泛应用与积极作用。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在市中心一所现代化的高中上学。A. small小的；B. modern现代化的；C. old旧的，老的；D. young年轻的。根据后文提及到“computer science”、“free Wi-Fi”及“ educational videos”等可知，是一所“现代化”的学校。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我父母上个月给我买了一部新智能手机。A. smartphone智能手机；B. book书；C. camera相机；D. radio收音机。根据后句“and I can surf the Internet, study online and chat with friends on it”可知，能上网学习及网聊的应是“智能手机”。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的班级里，几乎所有的男生都有自己的手机。A. teacher老师；B. parent父亲或母亲；C. boy男孩；D. friend朋友。根据“students”可知，空处作定语描述学生的性别，需用boy，boy students意为“男生”。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter 先生是我们的老师，教计算机科学。A. cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. uncle叔叔。根据“and he teaches us computer science”可知，教授我们计算机科学，说明Carter身份是老师。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常帮助我们学习如何安全上网。A. stops停止；B. helps帮助；C. forgets忘记；D. misses想念；错过。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，符合老师教学语境。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到网络问题时，我们可以向他请教建议。A. ask询问，请求；B. tell告诉；C. watch观看；D. send发送。固定短语ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们教室有免费Wi‑Fi，又快又方便。A. expensive昂贵的；B. reliable可靠的；C. convenient方便的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据“fast and ...”可知，空处与fast并列描述主语it (Wi-Fi)的特点，convenient符合要求，fast and convenient是常见搭配，表示“快捷方便”，最符合校园网络的描述。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机是黑色的，手机壳也是黑色的。A. white白色；B. black黑色；C. green绿色；D. purple紫色。根据“My smartphone is black”及“too”可知，说明我的手机壳的颜色与手机颜色是一致的，也是“黑色的”。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要保持手机有电，用于在线学习。A. shopping购物；B. gaming玩游戏；C. learning学习；D. cooking做饭。根据后句“I also use apps like MOOC to practice English and Khan Academy to review math — these Internet tools make learning more fun.”可知，像“MOOC”上的功能都属于“在线学习”。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴智能手机和互联网能改善我的学习和日常生活。A. improve改善，提高；B. waste浪费；C. change改变；D. control控制。根据前文描述了智能手机在我学生中的重要性及便捷性，这些都是其积极作用，说明网络“改善或提高”我的学习和日常生活。故选A 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Robots make our lives easy and convenient. Robots often help us in our lives. Here are two new and fun robots. They have special skills. What can they do? Let’s find out together. Look at this fish-like robot. It can swim just like a real fish. With its cameras and LED lights, it can find its way underwater now. In the future, scientists hope to use it to find missing people in the sea. Here comes the world’s first robotic kitchen. Look, the robot has two long arms. It can cook you dinner. It can take food out of the fridge and stir (搅拌) food in a pot. It also can clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. What a great helper! 26．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “convenient”? A．复杂的 B．忙碌的 C．便利的 D．困难的 27．The fish-like robot can ________. A．clean the kitchen B．cook the dinner C．stir food in a pot D．find its way underwater 28．The robot in the kitchen helps us ________. ①take food out of the fridge        ②clean the kitchen ③stir food in a pot        ④wash the dishes ⑤swim in the sea        ⑥find missing people in the sea A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③⑤⑥ D．③④⑤⑥ 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The two robots have two long legs. B．Scientists hope to use the fish-like robot to clean the kitchen in the future. C．The fish-like robot is the world’s first robotic kitchen. D．The fish-like robot can swim just like a real fish. 30．What’s the best title of this article? A．Fish-like Robot B．Cool Robot Helpers C．LED Lights D．The World’s First Robotic Kitchen 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种新型机器人（鱼形机器人和厨房机器人）的功能和特点。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Robots make our lives easy and convenient. (机器人让我们的生活变得简单且便利。)”可知，机器人应是让我们的生活变得简单且“便利的”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can swim just like a real fish … find its way underwater now. (它能像真正的鱼一样游泳……在水下找到路。)”可知，鱼形机器人可以在水下找到路。故选D。 28．细节理解题。由文章第三段“It can cook you dinner. It can take food out of the fridge and stir food in a pot. It also can clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. (它可以为你做晚餐。它可以把食物从冰箱里拿出来，在锅里搅拌食物。它还可以打扫厨房，甚至洗盘子。)”可知，厨房机器人的功能对应①②③④。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can swim just like a real fish. (它能像真鱼一样游泳。)”可知，D选项的表述是正确的。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍两种机器人（鱼形机器人和厨房机器人）的功能，强调它们作为helper的特点。B选项“Cool Robot Helpers”概括全文核心。故选B。 B Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, with the help of ctrip, you can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 31．Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A．playing games B．drawing pictures C．booking tickets D．going fishing 32．You can NOT know about ________ from Ximalaya Reading. A．poems B．novels C．news D．books 33．To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A．Ctrip B．World Hero C．Baby Bus D．World of Tanks Blitz 34．Baby Bus can be useful to ________. A．children under three years old B．English teachers C．football players D．middle school students 35．According to the information above, ________. A．we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime B．we can download book recordings from World Hero C．if you have problems remembering English new words, use Ximalaya Reading D．Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些最受欢迎的应用程序。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. (当你觉得很难买到火车票或飞机票时，携程会是最好的帮手)”可知，携程是一款对订票有用的应用。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. (喜马拉雅读书有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至儿童童话)”可知，其中没有提到新闻，你不能从喜马拉雅读书中了解到新闻。故C。 33．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games. (世界英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏时学习更多英语单词)”可知，它能以有趣的方式记单词，因此要以有趣的方式记单词，世界英雄是个好选择。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. (宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友)”可知，宝宝巴士适合三岁以下儿童，帮助他们学习说话、认识数字、画画等。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. (孩子们可以在这个应用的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画)”可知，两岁的彼得可以在宝宝巴士的帮助下学习画画。故选D。 C Now, it may be difficult to predict (预言) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same— meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. 36．What problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? a. transport should be much better b. we need enough food, water and air to live c. the special shoes d. the special house A．a b d B．b c d C．a b c D．a b c d 37．So far, how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship? A．Two or three days. B．A few days. C．A few months. D．A few years. 38．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars. B．We may fly faster on Mars than on the earth. C．We can’t jump higher on Mars than on the earth. D．Food on Mars will be much better to eat. 39．We will have to wear special shoes to ________ if we want to live on Mars. A．make ourselves lighter B．walk faster C．make ourselves heavier D．jump higher 40．What does the whole passage talk about? A．Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth. B．The earth is becoming dirty and crowded. C．The journey to Mars is very interesting. D．The advantages and disadvantages of living on Mars. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了到2100年人类可能会移居火星，以及在准备前往火星之前需要解决的交通、食物水和空气、重力等问题，同时也提到了火星生活可能存在的一些不如地球的方面。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、第一句和第四段最后一句可知，需要解决的问题包括：一是交通要更好（a）；二是需要足够的食物、水和空气（b）；三是需要穿特殊鞋子（c）。文中未提及特殊房屋（d）。故填C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. (目前，人类需要花几个月的时间乘宇宙飞船去火星。)”可知，目前乘宇宙飞船从地球到火星需要几个月。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. (科学家们应该培育能在火星上生长的植物。这些植物将生产我们需要的食物、水和空气。)”可知，火星上需要能生产水、空气和食物的特殊植物。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. (我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子使自己更重。)”可知，穿特殊鞋子是为了让自己更重。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章前面部分讲述了移居火星需要解决的问题（可以看作是为了实现火星生活的准备，属于有利方面的铺垫），后面提到了火星生活可能不如地球的方面，整体是在谈论在火星生活的优缺点。故选D。 D Traveling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries and regions. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s language, they would express their ideas with gestures.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery, the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 41．The young couple’s dream was ________. A．to travel around the world B．to travel around the UK C．to travel around China D．to travel around the USA 42．During the trip, the couple recorded the following except ________. A．beautiful scenery B．friendly people C．different customs D．foreign licenses 43．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the couple knew 14 languages B．the couple spent all the nights in hotels C．the couple was welcomed during the trip D．the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil 44．The young couple covered about ________ kilometers and crossed ________ countries and regions. A．10,000; 15 B．2,000; 14 C．20,000; 14 D．20,000; 16 45．How did the young couple travel? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By ship. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗昶和丁洁夫妇，驾车沿着古丝绸之路，从中国到英国的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Traveling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. (对于许多人来说，环游世界是一个梦想，但是来自中国的一对年轻夫妇使这个梦想成真。)”可知，这对夫妇的梦想是环游世界。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery, the friendly people and the different customs on the way. (在旅途中，罗和丁拍近10,000张照片，并记了日记，以记录美丽的风景，友好的人们和途中的不同习俗。)”可知，他们记录的美丽的风景，友好的人们，记不同的风俗，没有提到外国许可证。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据第二段“People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on the streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. (人们看到两个游客驾驶着一辆外国牌照的汽车出现在街头，都感到非常兴奋。我们被拦下很多次，只是为了和他们合影)”可知，这对夫妇在旅途中受到欢迎。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions. (旅程覆盖了约20,000公里，他们越过了14个国家和地区。)”可知，旅程覆盖了约20,000公里，他们越过了14个国家和地区。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段“Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. (来自中国吉州省的一对年轻夫妇罗昶和丁洁花了两个月的时间从他们在上海的家中开车到伦敦。)”可知，他们开车旅行。故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. In my opinion, both air travel and train travel have advantages and ____46____ (advantage). Traveling ____47____ air can save much time. For example, if you fly from Qingdao to Guangzhou, it ____48____ (take) only two hours. If you take the train, you will not get ____49____ Guangzhou in 23 hours. Also, air travel is more comfortable. The train is usually ____50____ (crowd) and you have to sit on your seat for a long time. You will get ____51____ (tire) after the long travel. On the other hand, train travel also has ____52____ (it) advantages. First, it costs only 550 yuan while traveling by air costs 1, 200 yuan. What’s more, you can ____53____ (enjoy) the beautiful countryside views outside the window along ____54____ way. Which would you prefer? I am afraid you have to make your own choice. If you need ____55____ (much) information, please let me know. Have a nice journey! 【答案】 46．disadvantages 47．by 48．takes 49．to 50．crowded 51．tired 52．its 53．enjoy 54．the 55．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍乘飞机和火车旅行的优缺点。 46．考查名词。句意：我认为，航空旅行和火车旅行都有优势和缺点。根据语境可知，乘火车和飞机旅行都有优缺点，所以横线上应是disadvantages“缺点”，用复数名词与“advantages”并列。故填disadvantages。 47．考查介词短语。句意：航空旅行可以节省时间。固定短语“by air”意为“乘飞机”。故填by。 48．考查主谓一致。句意：例如，如果您从青岛飞往广州，只需要两个小时。分析句子可知，此句描述客观事实，所以应是一般现在时；由于主语是三单，所以动词take变为三单takes。故填takes。 49．考查动词短语。句意：如果你乘火车，23小时内你不能到达广州。固定短语“get to”意为“到达”。故填to。 50．考查形容词。句意：火车通常拥挤且您必须坐在座位上很长时间。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将crowd变为形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 51．考查形容词。句意：在长途旅行后你将很累。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将tire变为形容词tired。故填tired。 52．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：另一方面，火车旅行也有它的优点。分析句子可知，横线后是名词，所以横线上应是形容词性物主代词，因此将it变为its“它的”。故填its。 53．考查动词。句意：此外，你还可以沿途欣赏窗外美丽的乡村风光。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 54．考查冠词。句意：此外，你还可以沿途欣赏窗外美丽的乡村风光。此处表示的是某个特定的路，因此需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 55．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请让我知道。根据前文可知，作者已经讲述一些信息，所以此句应是表达如果需要更多的信息，所以将much变为比较级more。故填more。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) M: Good morning! I’d like to book a trip to Hangzhou. W: ____56____ M: Friday, if possible. I’d like to come back on Sunday. Just a short trip. W: ____57____ M: Three. Only my family. W: ____58____ M: By plane. W: OK, let me see. ____59____ M: Thanks. W: Here is the schedule. We will pick you up at 8:00. Then we will take the flight at 11 o’clock on Friday morning. You will arrive at Hangzhou on Friday afternoon and stay there till 2 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. M: ____60____ W: 1,500 yuan per person. M: That sounds ideal. A．When do you want to go? B．How many people are going? C．I think we can arrange that. D．Would you like to go by plane or train? E．How much you should pay for lunch? F．When and where you can board the flight? G．How much does it cost? 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．G 【导语】本文是一个人预订去杭州旅行时，与服务人员之间的对话。 56．根据答语“Friday, if possible. (星期五，如果可能的话。)”可知，此处应是在询问出行时间，选项A“你想什么时候去？”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据答语“Three. Only my family. (三个。只有我的家人。)”可知，此处应是询问出行人数，选项B“有多少人要去？”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据答语“By plane. (乘飞机。)”可知，此处应是询问出行方式，选项D“你想坐飞机还是火车去？”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据“OK, let me see. (好的，让我看看。)”和“Thanks. (谢谢。)”以及“Here is the schedule. We will pick you up at 8:00. Then we will take the flight at 11 o’clock on Friday morning. You will arrive at Hangzhou on Friday afternoon and stay there till 2 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. (这是日程安排。我们8点来接您。然后我们将乘坐周五上午11点的航班。您将于周五下午到达杭州，并在那里待到周日下午2点。)”可知，此处应是告知对方可以安排行程，选项C“我想我们可以安排。”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据答语“1,500 yuan per person. (每人1500元。)”可知，此处应是询问行程的价格，选项G“多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．以“我的环保小行动”为题，写一篇短文，讲述你在日常生活中为保护绿色地球所做的事情，以及这些行动的意义。 要求：词数80 — 120词；语句通顺，语法正确；包含至少2种具体的环保行动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Small Environmental Actions The earth is our beautiful home, so protecting it is everyone’s duty. I always do small things in my daily life to keep it green. First, I save water and electricity. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap. Before leaving the room, I make sure the lights are off. These actions help save natural resources. Second, I reuse and recycle things. I use cloth bags when shopping instead of plastic bags. I also collect waste paper and plastic bottles and give them to the recycling station. These small actions may seem unimportant, but if everyone does them, our earth will become greener and healthier. I hope more people can join me to protect our home. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求以“我的环保小行动”为题，讲述日常生活中为保护绿色地球所做的具体环保行动，并阐述这些行动的意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 责任：duty → responsibility 节约：save → conserve 重要的：important → significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These actions help save natural resources. 拓展句：These small actions, which are easy to carry out in daily life, help save valuable natural resources that are essential for our planet’s future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The earth is our beautiful home, so protecting it is everyone’s duty. (运用了并列句，由 so连接两个分句) 【高分句型2】These small actions may seem unimportant, but if everyone does them, our earth will become greener and healthier. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 期末测试卷 （A卷·基础巩固） 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．This is the best gift I have ________ from my parents. A．receive B．received C．accepted D．accept 2．It ________ me ten hours to finish reading the novel. A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes 3．— When did you ________ playing the piano? — At the age of five. A．take up B．make up C．look up D．set up 4．Nobody is allowed ________ in public areas. A．to be smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoke 5．It is difficult for him ________ to his mother. A．to lie B．lie C．lay D．lain 6．— ________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go for a walk. — Sounds great. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 7．—I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take 8．I won’t leave my office until my work ________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 9．— Could you tell me ________? — It’s next to the vocational and technical college. A．where is the bookstore B．where the bookstore is C．where was the bookstore D．where the bookstore was 10．There ________ some milk, some sugar and some cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 11．My father is very busy, ________ he still spends time with us on weekends. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners now. A．learn B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 13．— Shall we go to see the Dunhuang art show this Sunday afternoon? — ________ A．That’s a good idea. B．Thank you. C．It’s very kind of you. D．Yes, please. 14．— You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? — ________. A．I have a sore throat B．I’m excited C．I’m full D．You know nothing 15．— ________ — I will. Thank you. A．Take this medicine three times a day. B．I like it. C．I will get on well with others. D．Can you help me? 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Leo and I’m 17 years old. I go to a ________ high school in the city center. I love using technology because my parents bought me a new ________ last month, and I can surf the Internet, study online and chat with friends on it. In my class, almost all ________ students have their own phones. Mr. Carter is our ________ and he teaches us computer science. He often ________ us learn how to use the Internet safely. We can ________ him for advice when we meet online problems. Our classroom has free Wi-Fi, and it’s fast and ________. There is a big screen on the wall — with the help of the Internet, Mr. Carter shows us educational videos easily. My smartphone is black and my phone case is ________, too. Look! In my schoolbag is my portable charger (充电宝) , because I need to keep my phone powered on for online ________. I also use apps like MOOC to practice English and Khan Academy to review math — these Internet tools make learning more fun. I’m really glad that smartphones and the Internet can ________ my study and daily life. 16．A．small B．modern C．old D．young 17．A．smartphone B．book C．camera D．radio 18．A．teacher B．parent C．boy D．friend 19．A．cousin B．doctor C．teacher D．uncle 20．A．stops B．helps C．forgets D．misses 21．A．ask B．tell C．watch D．send 22．A．expensive B．reliable C．convenient D．noisy 23．A．white B．black C．green D．purple 24．A．shopping B．gaming C．learning D．cooking 25．A．improve B．waste C．change D．control 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Robots make our lives easy and convenient. Robots often help us in our lives. Here are two new and fun robots. They have special skills. What can they do? Let’s find out together. Look at this fish-like robot. It can swim just like a real fish. With its cameras and LED lights, it can find its way underwater now. In the future, scientists hope to use it to find missing people in the sea. Here comes the world’s first robotic kitchen. Look, the robot has two long arms. It can cook you dinner. It can take food out of the fridge and stir (搅拌) food in a pot. It also can clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. What a great helper! 26．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “convenient”? A．复杂的 B．忙碌的 C．便利的 D．困难的 27．The fish-like robot can ________. A．clean the kitchen B．cook the dinner C．stir food in a pot D．find its way underwater 28．The robot in the kitchen helps us ________. ①take food out of the fridge        ②clean the kitchen ③stir food in a pot        ④wash the dishes ⑤swim in the sea        ⑥find missing people in the sea A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③⑤⑥ D．③④⑤⑥ 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The two robots have two long legs. B．Scientists hope to use the fish-like robot to clean the kitchen in the future. C．The fish-like robot is the world’s first robotic kitchen. D．The fish-like robot can swim just like a real fish. 30．What’s the best title of this article? A．Fish-like Robot B．Cool Robot Helpers C．LED Lights D．The World’s First Robotic Kitchen B Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, with the help of ctrip, you can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 31．Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A．playing games B．drawing pictures C．booking tickets D．going fishing 32．You can NOT know about ________ from Ximalaya Reading. A．poems B．novels C．news D．books 33．To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A．Ctrip B．World Hero C．Baby Bus D．World of Tanks Blitz 34．Baby Bus can be useful to ________. A．children under three years old B．English teachers C．football players D．middle school students 35．According to the information above, ________. A．we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime B．we can download book recordings from World Hero C．if you have problems remembering English new words, use Ximalaya Reading D．Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus C Now, it may be difficult to predict (预言) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same— meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. 36．What problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? a. transport should be much better b. we need enough food, water and air to live c. the special shoes d. the special house A．a b d B．b c d C．a b c D．a b c d 37．So far, how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship? A．Two or three days. B．A few days. C．A few months. D．A few years. 38．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars. B．We may fly faster on Mars than on the earth. C．We can’t jump higher on Mars than on the earth. D．Food on Mars will be much better to eat. 39．We will have to wear special shoes to ________ if we want to live on Mars. A．make ourselves lighter B．walk faster C．make ourselves heavier D．jump higher 40．What does the whole passage talk about? A．Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth. B．The earth is becoming dirty and crowded. C．The journey to Mars is very interesting. D．The advantages and disadvantages of living on Mars. D Traveling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries and regions. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s language, they would express their ideas with gestures.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery, the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 41．The young couple’s dream was ________. A．to travel around the world B．to travel around the UK C．to travel around China D．to travel around the USA 42．During the trip, the couple recorded the following except ________. A．beautiful scenery B．friendly people C．different customs D．foreign licenses 43．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the couple knew 14 languages B．the couple spent all the nights in hotels C．the couple was welcomed during the trip D．the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil 44．The young couple covered about ________ kilometers and crossed ________ countries and regions. A．10,000; 15 B．2,000; 14 C．20,000; 14 D．20,000; 16 45．How did the young couple travel? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By ship. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. In my opinion, both air travel and train travel have advantages and ____46____ (advantage). Traveling ____47____ air can save much time. For example, if you fly from Qingdao to Guangzhou, it ____48____ (take) only two hours. If you take the train, you will not get ____49____ Guangzhou in 23 hours. Also, air travel is more comfortable. The train is usually ____50____ (crowd) and you have to sit on your seat for a long time. You will get ____51____ (tire) after the long travel. On the other hand, train travel also has ____52____ (it) advantages. First, it costs only 550 yuan while traveling by air costs 1, 200 yuan. What’s more, you can ____53____ (enjoy) the beautiful countryside views outside the window along ____54____ way. Which would you prefer? I am afraid you have to make your own choice. If you need ____55____ (much) information, please let me know. Have a nice journey! 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) M: Good morning! I’d like to book a trip to Hangzhou. W: ____56____ M: Friday, if possible. I’d like to come back on Sunday. Just a short trip. W: ____57____ M: Three. Only my family. W: ____58____ M: By plane. W: OK, let me see. ____59____ M: Thanks. W: Here is the schedule. We will pick you up at 8:00. Then we will take the flight at 11 o’clock on Friday morning. You will arrive at Hangzhou on Friday afternoon and stay there till 2 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. M: ____60____ W: 1,500 yuan per person. M: That sounds ideal. A．When do you want to go? B．How many people are going? C．I think we can arrange that. D．Would you like to go by plane or train? E．How much you should pay for lunch? F．When and where you can board the flight? G．How much does it cost? 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．以“我的环保小行动”为题，写一篇短文，讲述你在日常生活中为保护绿色地球所做的事情，以及这些行动的意义。 要求：词数80 — 120词；语句通顺，语法正确；包含至少2种具体的环保行动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $