2.4 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj. 传统的→________ n. 传统；惯例 2．________ adj. 古代的；远古的 3．________ n. 系统 4．________ n. 学说；理论 5．________ adj. 显要的→________ v. 留意；注意 6．________ n. 珠宝；财富 7．________ v. 适应；调整 8．________ n. 好处；益处→________ adj. 有益的；有利的 9．________ v. 恢复；康复→________ n. 康复；痊愈 10．________ adj. 松动的 【答案】 1． traditional tradition 2．ancient 3．system 4．theory 5． notable note 6．treasure 7．adapt 8． benefit beneficial 9． recover recovery 10．loose 二、重点短语 11．________ 追溯到；回溯至 12．________ 以……为基础 13．________ 花费……做某事 14．________ 虽然；即使 15．________ 来自；出生于 16．________ 从……恢复健康 17．________ 尽管；不管 18．________ 趋向；易于 19．________ 在……方面 20．________ 独自地 【答案】 11．date back 12．be based on 13．spend… (in) doing sth. 14．even though 15．come from 16．recover from 17．in spite of 18．tend to 19．in terms of 20．on one’s own 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 21．These are letters that date ________ the fourteenth century BC． 【答案】from 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些是公元前14世纪的信件。考查动词短语date from“始于”。故填from。 22．It is an ________ (adapt) of The Wandering Earth. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是《流浪地球》的一个改编作品 。“an”后需接可数名词单数，“adapt”是动词，意为“改编；适应”，其名词形式“adaptation”表示“改编本；适应” ，符合“是……的一个改编作品”这一语义。故填adaptation。 23．We spent four weeks ________ (tour) around Europe. 【答案】touring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们花费四周时间环游欧洲。spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，所以将tour变为touring，动名词作宾语。故填touring。 24．Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is ________ (benefit) to weight control. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：早期发现表明，更丰富的早餐有益于控制体重。分析句子可知，横线前是is，所以横线上是形容词，所以将benefit变为形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 25．Child ________ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他是个孩子，但他知道什么是该做的正确的事情。分析句子可知，前后句子有让步转折的含义，即“尽管他是个孩子，但他知道什么是正确的事”，所以空处用“as”或者“though”引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 4、 语法填空 Some people spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. They become lazier and ____26____ (lazy). They are called couch ____27____ (potato). They say they like fast food ____28____ it is fast. But the bad thing about fast food is it can get us fat ____29____ (real) fast. A ____30____ (health) diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too ____31____ fat or sugar. But fast food can give us much more than we need and it becomes fat and ____32____ (stay) with us. So we start to look fat. We don’t want ____33____ (be) couch potatoes. What can we do? The answer is: Do more exercise, and you’ll be healthy and fit. Spend less time in front of the TV and computers, and you will be slim and smart. Go to the playground and join ____34____ all kinds of outdoor ____35____ (activity), will you? 【答案】 26．lazier 27．potatoes 28．because 29．really 30．healthy 31．much 32．stays 33．to be 34．in 35．activities 【导语】本文主要通过批评“电视迷”现象，指出垃圾食品和久坐的危害，同时提倡健康饮食和锻炼来保持身材。 26．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们变得越来越懒惰了。根据“They become lazier and ... ”可知，此处需要比较级形式与前面的lazier并列，and连接并列成分，前后结构需一致。故填lazier。 27．考查可数名词复数。句意：他们被称为“电视迷”。固定搭配“couch potatoes”意为“电视迷”。故填potatoes。 28．考查连词。句意：他们说他们喜欢快餐，是因为它速度快。分析句子可知，空处前后是因果关系，需填连词，because意为“因为”，表原因。故填because。 29．考查副词。句意：但快餐的坏处在于它能让我们很快变得肥胖。修饰形容词fast需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。 30．考查形容词。句意：健康的饮食应该能为我们提供所需的热量。修饰名词diet需用形容词形式，health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 31．考查副词。句意：但不要含有过多的脂肪或糖分。fat意为“脂肪”，不可数名词前用much修饰。故填much。 32．考查一般现在时。句意：但快餐所提供的东西往往超出了我们的实际需求，而且它会让我们发胖，并长期影响我们的健康。主语it是第三人称单数，and连接并列成分，与becomes保持一致。故填stays。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可不想变成电视迷。固定搭配“want to do”意为“想要做”，不定式作宾语。故填to be。 34．考查介词。句意：去操场参加各种户外活动吧，好吗？固定搭配“join in activities”意为“参与活动”。故填in。 35．考查可数名词复数。句意：去操场参加各种户外活动吧，好吗？“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 五、完型填空 We all know that it is ________ to keep healthy. But not all people know ________ to keep healthy. After five days’ hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some don’t know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy ________ cards at night and don’t go to bed until midnight. They forget that to get ________ sleep is good for health. Some never get up early in the ________ or take any exercise. It is ________ that doing exercise is very important for us to keep healthy. Some smoke ________. Some drink too much wine. ________ too much is harmful to the body. Some eat too much rich (油腻的) food and get fatter and fatter. If you are much too fat, you may always ________ tired. Vegetables are good to the body. But some don’t like eating vegetables. ________ is also very good to the body. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So don’t forget to eat some fruit. 36．A．important B．bad C．upset D．boring 37．A．when B．how C．what D．why 38．A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays 39．A．much B．many C．a little D．enough 40．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 41．A．wrong B．true C．awful D．lucky 42．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．a lots of 43．A．Drink B．Drinking C．Eat D．Smoke 44．A．are B．keep C．say D．feel 45．A．Water B．Milk C．Tea D．Fruit 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“保持健康”这一主题展开，指出保持健康很重要，但并非所有人都知道如何做到。列举了一些不利于健康的行为，同时强调充足睡眠、坚持锻炼、多吃蔬菜和水果等对健康有益的做法，旨在告诉人们保持健康的具体方式。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都清楚保持健康是重要的。A. important重要的；B. bad坏的；C. upset沮丧的；D. boring无聊的。根据“keep healthy”及常识可知，保持健康是“重要的”。故选A。 37．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：但并非所有人都知道如何保持健康。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么。后文围绕保持健康的方式展开描述，此处指“如何”保持健康。故选B。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在晚上打牌，直到午夜才睡觉。“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词“playing”。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们忘记了充足的睡眠对健康有益。A. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；D. enough充足的。根据“... is good for health”可知，此处指“充足的”睡眠。故选D。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人早上从不早起锻炼。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. day一天。根据“get up early”可知，此处指的是“早上”早起。故选A。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，锻炼对我们保持健康非常重要。A. wrong错误的；B. true真实的，的确；C. awful可怕的；D. lucky幸运的。根据常识可知，锻炼对健康重要是“真实的”情况。故选B。 42．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有些人抽烟很厉害。A. lots of许多（修饰名词）；B. a lot很，非常（修饰动词）；C. a lot of许多（修饰名词）；D. a lots of表述错误。此处修饰动词“smoke”，应用“a lot”。故选B。 43．考查动名词。句意：喝太多对身体有害。A. Drink喝（动词原形）；B. Drinking喝（动名词/现在分词）；C. Eat吃（动词原形）；D. Smoke抽烟（动词原形）。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，结合前文“Some drink too much wine”可知，此处指“喝酒”。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你太胖，你可能总是感到疲倦。A. are是；B. keep保持；C. say说；D. feel感觉。“tired”是一种感觉，所以用“feel”。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果对身体也很有好处。A. Water水；B. Milk牛奶；C. Tea茶；D. Fruit水果。根据后文“As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So don’t forget to eat some fruit.”可知，此处指“水果”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj. 传统的→________ n. 传统；惯例 2．________ adj. 古代的；远古的 3．________ n. 系统 4．________ n. 学说；理论 5．________ adj. 显要的→________ v. 留意；注意 6．________ n. 珠宝；财富 7．________ v. 适应；调整 8．________ n. 好处；益处→________ adj. 有益的；有利的 9．________ v. 恢复；康复→________ n. 康复；痊愈 10．________ adj. 松动的 二、重点短语 11．________ 追溯到；回溯至 12．________ 以……为基础 13．________ 花费……做某事 14．________ 虽然；即使 15．________ 来自；出生于 16．________ 从……恢复健康 17．________ 尽管；不管 18．________ 趋向；易于 19．________ 在……方面 20．________ 独自地 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 21．These are letters that date ________ the fourteenth century BC． 22．It is an ________ (adapt) of The Wandering Earth. 23．We spent four weeks ________ (tour) around Europe. 24．Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is ________ (benefit) to weight control. 25．Child ________ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 4、 语法填空 Some people spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. They become lazier and ____26____ (lazy). They are called couch ____27____ (potato). They say they like fast food ____28____ it is fast. But the bad thing about fast food is it can get us fat ____29____ (real) fast. A ____30____ (health) diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too ____31____ fat or sugar. But fast food can give us much more than we need and it becomes fat and ____32____ (stay) with us. So we start to look fat. We don’t want ____33____ (be) couch potatoes. What can we do? The answer is: Do more exercise, and you’ll be healthy and fit. Spend less time in front of the TV and computers, and you will be slim and smart. Go to the playground and join ____34____ all kinds of outdoor ____35____ (activity), will you? 五、完型填空 We all know that it is ________ to keep healthy. But not all people know ________ to keep healthy. After five days’ hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some don’t know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy ________ cards at night and don’t go to bed until midnight. They forget that to get ________ sleep is good for health. Some never get up early in the ________ or take any exercise. It is ________ that doing exercise is very important for us to keep healthy. Some smoke ________. Some drink too much wine. ________ too much is harmful to the body. Some eat too much rich (油腻的) food and get fatter and fatter. If you are much too fat, you may always ________ tired. Vegetables are good to the body. But some don’t like eating vegetables. ________ is also very good to the body. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So don’t forget to eat some fruit. 36．A．important B．bad C．upset D．boring 37．A．when B．how C．what D．why 38．A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays 39．A．much B．many C．a little D．enough 40．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 41．A．wrong B．true C．awful D．lucky 42．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．a lots of 43．A．Drink B．Drinking C．Eat D．Smoke 44．A．are B．keep C．say D．feel 45．A．Water B．Milk C．Tea D．Fruit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $