内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Internship(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Internship
一课一练(15) Language Practice
【课前预习】
过去进行时 语法精讲
1.过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。常与yesterday morning,at that moment,at that time,at this time yesterday等连用。
What were you doing at this time yesterday?
昨天的这个时间你在干什么?
I ________a walk when you phoned.
你打电话的时候我正在散步。
(2)while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间,用过去进行时。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点时,用一般过去时。
I ________my homework while my sister ________.
我写作业的时候,我妹妹在画画。
I ________ when she ________at the door.
她敲门时我正在做饭。
(3)用过去进行时表示过去某一动作延续较长时间。
He ________ a fever the whole night.
整个晚上他一直在发烧。
They ________ in Beijing in the past two weeks.
过去的两周里他们一直在北京学习。
—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
你读完《简·爱》了吗?
—No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday.
没有,我昨天一整天都在写作业。
2.过去进行时的句式结构
肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+动词的现在分词(v.-ing)+其他
否定句:主语+be(was/were)+not+动词的现在分词(v.-ing)+其他
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+(v.-ing)+其他?
肯定回答: ________
否定回答: ________
特殊疑问句: ________
【课堂检测】
1、 单项选择
1.Ann ________ a book by the window when the phone rang.
A.read B.was reading C.is reading D.reads
2.It ________ hard when we left our office.
A.rain B.was raining C.rains D.is raining
3.He ________ exercise at eight o’clock yesterday morning.
A.was taking B.is taking C.took D.takes
4.Sara took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games.
A.play B.are playing C.has played D.were playing
5.Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making
C.was making D.makes
6.They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A.were talking B.are talking
C.have talked D.will talk
7.—I was in a bookstore at 9:00 yesterday evening. What about you?
—I ________ TV at home.
A.am watching B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching
8.He never talked about his job while we ________ together.
A.had dinner B.are having dinner
C.have dinner D.were having dinner
9.He said he ________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try
10.The Reads ________ lunch when I got to their house.
A.were having B.was having C.are having D.is having
2、 单词拼写
1.They ________ (have) a meeting at three last Friday afternoon.
2.—What were you ________ (do) at ten o’clock yesterday?
—I ________ (study) in the classroom.
3.Tom ________ (play) football with his friends when I saw him.
4.I ________ (not go) out yesterday because it ________ (rain) lightly all day.
5.At this time yesterday, I ________ (read) the newspaper while Susan ________ (play) the piano.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Internship(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Internship
一课一练(15) Language Practice
【课前预习】
过去进行时 语法精讲
1.过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。常与yesterday morning,at that moment,at that time,at this time yesterday等连用。
What were you doing at this time yester-day?
昨天的这个时间你在干什么?
I was having a walk when you phoned.
你打电话的时候我正在散步。
(2)while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间,用过去进行时。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点时,用一般过去时。
I was doing my homework while my sister was drawing.
我写作业的时候,我妹妹在画画。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.
她敲门时我正在做饭。
(3)用过去进行时表示过去某一动作延续较长时间。
He was having a fever the whole night.
整个晚上他一直在发烧。
They were studying in Beijing in the past two weeks.
过去的两周里他们一直在北京学习。
—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
你读完《简·爱》了吗?
—No, I was doing my homework all day yesterday.
没有,我昨天一整天都在写作业。
2.过去进行时的句式结构
肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+动词的现在分词(v.-ing)+其他
否定句:主语+be(was/were)+not+动词的现在分词(v.-ing)+其他
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+(v.-ing)+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,人称代词主格+was/were.
否定回答:No,人称代词主格+was/were+not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
【课堂检测】
1、 单项选择
1.Ann ________ a book by the window when the phone rang.
A.read B.was reading C.is reading D.reads
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当电话铃响的时候,Ann正在窗边看书。句中“when the phone rang”是一个过去的时间点,强调在这个时间点上另一个动作(read)正在进行,因此主句应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/ were +现在分词”。故选B。
2.It ________ hard when we left our office.
A.rain B.was raining C.rains D.is raining
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:我们离开办公室时,雨下得很大。“when we left our office”是过去的时间点 ,主句“It ... hard ”是强调在这个过去时间点(离开办公室)“下雨”这一动作正在进行中,要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。
3.He ________ exercise at eight o’clock yesterday morning.
A.was taking B.is taking C.took D.takes
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:昨天早晨8点他正在锻炼。根据时间状语“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知,句子表达过去某一时刻正在做某事,所以用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)。故选A。
4.Sara took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games.
A.play B.are playing C.has played D.were playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:当她的朋友们在玩电脑游戏时,萨拉给他们拍了一张照片。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从句动作同时发生,且从句动作通常是延续性的,常用进行时态,“took”是一般过去时,说明事情发生在过去,所以从句要用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”,从句主语“they”是复数,所以be动词用were。故选D。
5.Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making
C.was making D.makes
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:玛丽正在做一条裙子,那时她割到了手指。根据“when she cut her finger”可知when引导时间状语从句,从句的动词是瞬间动词“cut”,时态是一般过去时,主语的动词是持续动词“make”,表示在过去某一时间里动作正在进行,时态用过去进行时“be doing”的形式,主语是第三人称单数“Mary”,故助动词用was。故选C。
6.They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A.were talking B.are talking
C.have talked D.will talk
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:他们昨天这个时候正在谈论喜剧。根据“this time yesterday (昨天这个时候)”可知,是过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作或行为,应用过去进行时(was/were +动词现在分词)。故选A。
7.—I was in a bookstore at 9:00 yesterday evening. What about you?
—I ________ TV at home.
A.am watching B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——昨晚 9 点我在一家书店。你呢?——我正在家里看电视。根据“at 9:00 yesterday evening”可知,是过去的具体时间点,强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时:was/were + 现在分词,主语是I,所以用“was watching”。故选D。
8.He never talked about his job while we ________ together.
A.had dinner B.are having dinner
C.have dinner D.were having dinner
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我们一起吃晚饭时,他从不谈论他的工作。have dinner:吃完饭,动词短语。分析句子结构可知,主句“He never talked about his job”使用了一般过去时(talked),描述过去的习惯性动作;从句由“while”引导,需描述与主句动作同时发生的持续性背景动作,因此用过去进行时(was/were +动词现在分词)。故选D。
9.He said he ________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:他说他当时正试图在黑板上画一个平面。at that time意为“当时”,用于过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。过去进行时的构成为:were/was+v.ing。was trying表示在那个时候他正在尝试画平面。故选C。
10.The Reads ________ lunch when I got to their house.
A.were having B.was having C.are having D.is having
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意:当我去他们家时,瑞兹一家正在吃中饭。根据“when I got to...”可知,动作发生在过去,表示那时正在发生,用过去进行时;主语the Reads为复数,谓语相应用复数形式,因此用were doing。故选A。
2、 单词拼写
1.They ________ (have) a meeting at three last Friday afternoon.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意:上周五下午三点他们正在开会。根据时间状语at three last Friday afternoon(上周五下午三点),表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,结构是was/were + 现在分词;主语是They,be动词用were,have的现在分词是having。故填were;having。
2.—What were you ________ (do) at ten o’clock yesterday?
—I ________ (study) in the classroom.
【答案】 doing was studying
【详解】句意:——你昨天十点钟在做什么? ——我正在教室里学习。根据提示可知,此句时态为过去进行时,所以第一空放于were之后需用其动名词-ing形式,所以do要改为doing;第二空用其过去进行时的结构:was studying。故填doing;was studying。
3.Tom ________ (play) football with his friends when I saw him.
【答案】was playing
【详解】句意:我看见汤姆时,他正在和朋友们踢足球。play“踢”,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,因此填过去进行时形式,结构为“was/were +现在分词”,主语是Tom,是单数,be用was,play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。
4.I ________ (not go) out yesterday because it ________ (rain) lightly all day.
【答案】 didn’t go was raining
【详解】句意:我昨天没有出门,因为一整天都在下小雨。第一空,go“去”,动词;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,否定形式用didn’t go。第二空,rain“下雨”,动词;根据“all day”可知,强调在过去某段时间内持续进行的动作,应用过去进行时was raining。主语“it”为第三人称单数,故用was raining。故填didn’t go;was raining。
5.At this time yesterday, I ________ (read) the newspaper while Susan ________ (play) the piano.
【答案】 was reading was playing
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,我在看报纸,而苏珊在弹钢琴。read“阅读”,play“弹奏”,at this time yesterday“昨天的这个时候”,且while强调两个动作同时进行,主句和从句都要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were +现在分词”,主句的主语是I,从句的主语是Susan,be动词都用was,read的现在分词形式是reading,play的现在分词形式是playing。故填was reading;was playing。
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